A kind of assembly tooling of Large-power High-Speed motor outside plug type splicing stator
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of assembly toolings of Large-power High-Speed motor outside plug type splicing stator.
Background technique:
The stator of Large-power High-Speed motor has some special properity features, therefore there are some for its manufacturing process
Difficult point." outside plug type of Large-power High-Speed motor splices stator structure " of our company solves the system of Large-power High-Speed motor stator
Problem is made, but itself also proposes special requirement to assembly tooling and technique.
1, (interpolation type) splices stator structure:
Prefabricated copper bar coil be in heavy-duty motor through frequently with a kind of stator winding form, have assembly process process
Well, the advantages that high temperature resistance is good, carrying electric current is big, winding volume is small.
Spliced stator is also the common method in electromechanics trade, commonly used in the motor of major diameter, multi-pole, shallow slot depth
Stator, for reducing silicon steel blinking scrap, reducing blanking die manufacture difficulty.But splicing stator is still according to " after first stator
Stator discrete piece is first spliced cyclization by the assembling process of coil ", then by coil from interior measuring leading groove.Because of this kind of stator
Big inner hole, shallow slot make them not need special assembly technology deeply.
2, outside plug type splices stator structure:
Because the revolving speed of high-speed motor is high, the rotor magnetic pole number of the high-speed motor of equal-wattage is few, root diameter is small,
The big frequency of stator current is high.Therefore the internal diameter of high-speed motor stator is smaller, wire casing is deeper, every wire bushing the number of turns is more.
These features result in the prefabricated copper bar coil of Large-power High-Speed motor thicker harder, and must be first in assembly
It is reversed into twisted shape and fills in stator inner hole again, and need to fill in several coils in stator inner hole simultaneously, be then sequentially inserted into
Wire casing.(note: because can mutually laminate between stator coil, whens last several installations, must be several removal lines at first
Slot.Multiple coils while plug are had in inner hole.)
When motor speed is increased to 10,000 turns or more, the structure size of stator and coil has made this " after first stator
Coil " assembly method can not be achieved substantially.
In order to solve the problems, such as the manufacturing process of stator of high-power height motor, we have proposed a kind of stator structures to assemble
Prefabricated copper bar coil in turn, by the way of " stator after first coil ", i.e., is first inserted and fixed by sequence from outer side to center
On special tooling, stator is inserted on the outside of coil then and is spliced into the domain.
In order to be distinguished with the splicing stator structure of this patent, direction of insertion when we assemble according to coil, by this elder generation
It assembles stator, coil and is known as " interpolation type splicing stator " from the splicing stator of inside insertion.And the first dress of this patent is from outside to inside
It assembles coil, be inserted into the splicing stator of stator from outside to inside again referred to as " outside plug type splicing stator ".
Although outside plug type splicing stator structure is able to solve the manufacture problem of Large-power High-Speed motor stator, but itself
There is a problem to need to solve --- i.e. in assembling process, coil block does not have the bearing of stator;And coil block itself is
It cannot be guaranteed that be mutually located, positioning and guiding can not be provided for stator inserted sheet.
Therefore need to design a kind of assembly of dedicated assembly tooling for Large-power High-Speed motor outside plug type splicing stator.
Utility model content:
The utility model is provided outside a kind of Large-power High-Speed motor in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art
The assembly tooling of the formula of inserting splicing stator.
Technical solution used by the utility model has: a kind of assembler of Large-power High-Speed motor outside plug type splicing stator
Dress, including centre frame, end cap and coil brace, several coil braces of equal grafting on the both sides of the face of centre frame, and center
It is formed with coil locating slot between adjacent two coil brace on the every side end face of frame, two end cap is respectively fixedly connected in centre frame
Two sides, and every side end cap correspondence the coil brace of the side is fixed on centre frame.
Further, the axis class formation that the centre frame is made of three sections of cylindrical bodies, including mediate cylindrical and side circle
Cylinder, two side cylindrical bodies are respectively fixedly connected on the both sides of the face of mediate cylindrical, and side cylindrical body and mediate cylindrical
Coaxial arrangement.
Further, a circle pin hole is respectively provided in the both ends of the surface of the mediate cylindrical, pin hole is located at the outer of side cylindrical body
Side.
Further, the coil brace includes integrally formed scallop and rectangular portion, and rectangular portion is placed in scallop
Bottom is equipped with shop bolt in the bottom of rectangular portion.
Further, a side end face of the end cap is equipped with round boss, several limiting slots are equipped on boss.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1) the utility model solves in outside plug type splicing stator assembling process, and coil block itself cannot keep position
Problem ensure that the feasibility of stator assembly.
2) assembly tooling is simple and reliable for structure, facilitates manufacture.
3) tooling may be reused: the structure of tooling ensure that coil brace can easily be torn open from stator finished product
It removes, therefore tooling may be reused.
3) labor intensity of workers is low: tooling axisymmetricly structure, and is all fixed on cylindrical centre frame.Therefore
Assembly tooling can be along centre frame rotation.This can reduce the carrying of workpiece, overturning labour, operation convenient for assembly, and can be with
The shift action for reducing worker itself, substantially reduces labor intensity.
4) high production efficiency: in assembly technology, most of operation is carried out from the outside of tooling.Therefore worker operation
Convenient, station arrangement is convenient, and allows more people while assembling, so as to improve production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure chart.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of centre frame in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the utility model middle line coil support.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of end cap in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the preparation state diagram that coil is packed into process.
Fig. 6 is the state diagram that coil is packed into assembly tooling.
Fig. 7 is the preparation state diagram that stator splices process.
Fig. 8 is the spliced state diagram of stator.
Fig. 9 is the stator component structure chart removed after tooling.
Specific embodiment:
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, the utility model discloses a kind of assembly tooling of Large-power High-Speed motor outside plug type splicing stator,
Including centre frame 1, end cap 2 and coil brace 3, equal several coil braces 3 of grafting on the both sides of the face of centre frame 1, and in
It is formed with coil locating slot 30 between adjacent two coil brace 3 on the every side end face of heart frame, two end cap 2 is respectively fixedly connected in
The two sides of heart frame 1, and the coil brace 3 of the side is fixed on centre frame 1 by the correspondence of end cap 2 of every side.
The axis class formation that centre frame 1 is made of three sections of cylindrical bodies, including mediate cylindrical 11 and side cylindrical body 12, two
Side cylindrical body 12 is respectively fixedly connected on the both sides of the face of mediate cylindrical 11, and side cylindrical body 12 and mediate cylindrical 11 are same
Axis setting.
The diameter of mediate cylindrical 11 is equal to stator inner hole diameter, and the length of mediate cylindrical 11 is slightly shorter than stator length.
It is respectively provided with a circle pin hole 110 in the both ends of the surface of mediate cylindrical 11, is used for fixed coil bracket 3.Pin hole 110
Positioned at the outside of side cylindrical body 12.
3 wedge structure of coil brace, including integrally formed scallop 31 and rectangular portion 32, rectangular portion 32 are placed in scallop
31 bottom is equipped with shop bolt 33 in the bottom of rectangular portion 32.Shop bolt 33 is plugged in pin hole 110.
One side end face of end cap 2 is equipped with round boss 21, several limiting slots 22, limiting slot are equipped on boss 21
22 are adapted with the rectangular portion 32 of coil brace 3, and a limiting slot 22 is clamped a coil brace 3.
The quantity of 2 upper limit position groove 22 of end cap is equal to number of stator slots, cooperates with the rectangular portion 32 of coil brace.Centre frame is each
The coil brace quantity of end installation is equal to the slot number of stator.
When the utility model tooling is assembled, the shop bolt 33 of coil brace 3 is first inserted into the pin hole 110 of centre frame 1
It is interior, end cap 2 is then covered, then end cap is pressed on centre frame with nut or screw.
In conjunction with Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, it is as follows that the utility model tooling assembles the step of outside plug type splices stator:
1) the utility model tooling is assembled, and centre frame is fixed.
2) when being packed into coil 400, the straightway of pre-formed coil 400 is directed at the line between adjacent two coil brace 3
Locating slot 30 is enclosed, is inserted into (such as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6) from outside to inside.
3) when stator splices, the notch of stator inserted sheet 500 is directed at coil straightway, is inserted into (such as Fig. 7) from outside to inside, it is fixed
After sub- inserted sheet 500 is mutually spliced to form stator, coil brace 3 is on the outside of stator faces.
4) after the completion of stator splicing, the round modes connecting stator inserted sheet such as clip or welding can be used, guarantees stator module
Will not scatter (such as Fig. 8).
Such as Fig. 9, the step of removing the utility model tooling are as follows:
1) firstly, removing the end cap 2 at tooling both ends.
2) then, coil brace 3 is axially slightly moved, shop bolt 33 is extracted from the pin hole of centre frame.
3) then, coil brace is extracted along radial from the gap of stator end coil.
4) finally, centre frame is extracted from stator inner hole.
After the completion of this process, the assembling of outside plug type splicing stator component is just completed.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
It for art personnel, can also make several improvements without departing from the principle of this utility model, these improvement also should be regarded as
The protection scope of the utility model.