CN208784802U - Missed abortion Pathologic specimen leaves and takes device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses missed abortion Pathologic specimen and leaves and takes device；Including buttocks bracket and filter screen；Buttocks bracket includes that upper end forms the guide shell of discharge port, is fixed in the demarcation plate of guide shell inner wall set on discharge port peripheral flange and in left-right direction；It is stool discharge area between demarcation plate and guide shell latter half, is vaginal discharge and urine discharge area between demarcation plate and guide shell first half；Filter screen is set in the middle part of vaginal discharge and urine discharge area.The utility model is placed in closestool, patient is sitting on the utility model, stool, vaginal discharge (embryo, villus and clot etc.) and the urine of discharge are separated by demarcation plate, the vaginal discharge (embryo, villus and clot etc.) of discharge remains on filter screen to be separated with urine, blood, thus, embryo, villus and clot etc. are isolated even if deriving from and moving, so that save medical staff's tool of taking defecate, urine, embryo, the isolated trouble such as villus and clot, in turn, the utility model using effect is good.

Description

Missed abortion Pathologic specimen leaves and takes device

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of medical equipment, leave and take in particular, being related to a kind of missed abortion Pathologic specimen Device.

Background technique

Missed abortion, as its name suggests, also known as missed abortion or the retention of dead fetus.Embryonic death and still delay in uterine cavity Person, and motherhood object is generally mostly discharged in 1~2 month after symptom generation.Therefore, all regulation embryo stop development after 2 months still Non- natural excrement person, referred to as missed abortion.

For patient's missed abortion problem, medical staff then needs to Pathologic specimen, mainly patient embryo, villus and blood Block carries out pathology and genetic test, so that the reason of finding patient's missed abortion.

Patient would generally first carry out drug abortion, will appear different degrees of abdominal pain in the process, or even generate awareness of defecation, It is row's tire or defecation that patient, which cannot be distinguished, or will not automatically defecation, urination while row's tire.

And leaving and taking for Pathologic specimen, existing usual way is: taking a bedpan, is pedaled under patient to buttocks and be located at just In basin, embryo/villus/clot is repeatedly discharged in disposable or gradation, while stool and urine can may also excrete together, then, Embryo and villus then need to be screened pickup by tool by medical staff from patient's stool and urine mixture, then be carried out with physiological saline The embryo cleaned up and villus then, are sent to laboratory and carry out pathology by cleaning so as to wash away the stool and urine that patient is drained Or genetic test.

Method is left and taken for above-mentioned Pathologic specimen, although still there is certain defect and deficiency using extensively.

Specifically, on the one hand, patient embryo, villus and clot need screen, pick up and cleaning and etc. so that operation Trouble increases medical staff's work load, and on the other hand, the intrauterine embryo of patient, villus and clot are in company with stool and urine one It rises after excreting, medical staff, be closely when the embryo of patient, villus and clot are carried out screening pickup by the tool of taking The stool and urine mixture drained of opposite patient, in this way, stool and urine mixture is while the smell is awful, medical staff can also Nausea sense is generated, is contained to causing vomiting.

Whereby, for status, the sieving-free for designing a separable stool and urine, patient embryo, villus and clot is delaied Miscarriage Pathologic specimen leaves and takes device, so as to be then highly desirable using comfortable convenience and mitigation medical staff's work load etc. 's.

Utility model content

A kind of missed abortion pathology mark provided the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiency of the above-mentioned prior art Originally device is left and taken.

The utility model solves technical solution used by prior art problem: a kind of missed abortion Pathologic specimen is left and taken Device, including being suitable for being placed in the buttocks bracket of closestool bung hole and to leave and take embryo, villus and the filter screen of clot；

Wherein, for the production of hard plastic material, the upper end including being suitable for being inserted in closestool bung hole is formed the buttocks bracket For the oval tubular structure of discharge port guide shell, set on the guide shell upper end discharge port periphery be suitable for on closestool bung hole Flange that edge aligns and the demarcation plate for being fixedly arranged on the guide shell inner wall in left-right direction；

Be formed as discharge area of defecating between the demarcation plate rear end face and the guide shell latter half, before the demarcation plate Be formed as vaginal discharge and urine discharge area between end face and the guide shell first half；Horizontal fixed of the filter screen In the middle part of the urine discharge area, edge detachably connects with the demarcation plate front end face and the guide shell first half inner wall It connects.

Above technical scheme is further elaborated below:

Preferably, the lower end of the guide shell is in its latter half lower part hollow out, so that the stool discharge area and closestool Inside it is connected.

Preferably, the lower end of the guide shell in its first half be equipped with a seal base, the seal base with it is described Be formed as waste collection room between filter screen.

Preferably, a urination mouth, the guide shell are equipped in the guide shell inner wall opens outward in the waste collection room Outer wall is installed with a switch valve to control the urination mouth switch.

Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the seal base is shaped to the inclined inclined surface of forward downward, and the urination mouth is set to On front side of the guide shell inner wall, it is flush on front side of lower edge and the seal base inner bottom surface.

Preferably, forward downward is connected with a drainage tube at the switch valve.

Preferably, height where the slightly below described flange upper surface of height where the demarcation plate upper surface.

Preferably, viscous in the middle part of the demarcation plate upper surface to make equipped with one layer of soft plastic material or software silica gel material So as to position the locating pad of perineum body region between patient anus and genitals.

Preferably, the front side of the flange and rear side are installed with a handle respectively.

Preferably, further include an arch urine retaining plate to keep off urine；

Wherein, the arch urine retaining plate is fixedly arranged on front side of the discharge port, and edge is connected with interior edge before the flange, On front side of filter screen described in its inner concave face.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

One, a kind of missed abortion Pathologic specimen provided by the utility model leave and take device, in the specific implementation, put In closestool bung hole, patient is sitting on the utility model, so that its genital area and anus area are corresponding positioned at the demarcation plate Front side and rear side, in this way, stool, vaginal discharge and urine and blood that patient in stool and urine, is discharged can then pass through The demarcation plate is effectively separated, and the vaginal discharge (embryo, villus and clot) that introitus is discharged can then remain on The urine being discharged on the filter screen with patient's urethral orifice is effectively separated, as a result, i.e. so that can effectively be automatically separated Embryo, villus and the clot that patient is discharged out so that save medical staff's tool of taking defecate, urine, patient embryo, Physiological saline is then then directly poured on the filter screen quickly to clean thereon by villus and the trouble of clot separation Patient embryo, villus and the clot retained, corresponding clot can then be washed by normal saline dilution in passing, so that behaviour Make time saving and energy saving and mitigate medical staff's work load significantly, so as to which the embryo cleaned up and villus are sent to reality convenient for doctor It tests room and carries out pathology or genetic test, in turn, the utility model is practical, and using effect is good.

Secondly, in the technical scheme, on the one hand, because the lower end of the guide shell is in its latter half lower part hollow out, make It obtaining and is connected in the stool discharge area and closestool, the stool that patient anus are discharged as a result, then can directly be passed into closestool, after And the water flow that can be carried by closestool washes away, in this way, then making the subsequent physiological saline that fetches of medical staff to institute on the filter screen When patient embryo, villus and the clot of retention clean, the stool that patient is discharged will not be visually arrived, so that will not be because of smell It is unpleasant and on the other hand the senses of discomfort such as cause vomiting are opened the switch valve in advance, urine that patient's urethral orifice is discharged and Blood then can drain into closestool through the urination mouth, so that bad smell will not be distributed because of residual, and the seal base Inner bottom surface is shaped to the inclined inclined surface of forward downward, and the urination mouth is set on front side of the guide shell inner wall, lower edge and institute It states and is flush on front side of seal base inner bottom surface, in this way, the seal base can then play good guide functions, so that Urinary Liquid all flows away as far as possible, and in turn, the using effect of the utility model can effectively improve.

Thirdly, in the present embodiment, on the one hand, patient drain after, the utility model can not have to transfer, medical staff Physiological saline can directly be fetched and clean patient embryo, villus and the clot retained on the filter screen, the waste liquid cleaned is then Closestool can be flowed directly into through the urination mouth, on the other hand, the utility model is transferred to nurse station etc., before transfer, The switch valve is closed, subsequent medical staff fetches physiological saline and cleans the patient embryo retained on the filter screen, villus And when clot, the waste liquid cleaned can then be stored in the waste collection room, then, open the switch valve, can will be described The waste liquid stored in waste collection room discharges into wastewater disposal basin or closestool, in this way, then make the utility model using flexible, so that Using adaptable.

Four, in the specific implementation, on the one hand, since height is slightly below on the flange where the demarcation plate upper surface Height where end face, in this way, when then patient being sitting on the utility model, height where genital area and anus area Lower than closestool bung height, so that its size just can be passed into closestool well, on the other hand, because the demarcation plate upper surface is viscous Equipped with one layer of soft plastic material or software silica gel material make so that perineal body portion between positioning patient anus and genitals The locating pad of position, then makes patient be seated comfortably as a result, so that the demarcation plate will not damage perineal body, and makes convenient for suffering from When person is sitting on the utility model, the feeling to find the locating pad of body can be leaned on well, to move its buttocks, so that its Perineum physical efficiency is just fallen on the locating pad, so that being convenient for subsequent row's tire, in other words, set locating pad then be may also function as Position the effect of patient's perineal body so that patient is using reliable and safety, at the same time, because the utility model further include one to The arch urine retaining plate for keeping off urine, when patient is sitting on the utility model as a result, the urine of urethral orifice discharge is kept off by the arch The gear of urine plate is set, so that will not more splash out to outside closestool, so that can ensure that toilet clean hygiene, in turn, this is practical new The using effect of type can reach best.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is in embodiment one, and the utility model missed abortion Pathologic specimen leaves and takes the overall structure diagram of device；

Fig. 2 is in embodiment one, and the utility model missed abortion Pathologic specimen leaves and takes device when removing the filter screen Overall structure diagram；

Fig. 3 is in embodiment one, and the utility model missed abortion Pathologic specimen leaves and takes the side view of device；

Fig. 4 is in embodiment one, and the utility model missed abortion Pathologic specimen leaves and takes device when being placed on closestool Use state is with reference to figure；

Fig. 5 is in embodiment two, and the utility model missed abortion Pathologic specimen leaves and takes the top view of device；

The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the utility model aim.

Drawing reference numeral:

Missed abortion Pathologic specimen leaves and takes device 1000；

Buttocks bracket 10；

Guide shell 101；Flange 102；Demarcation plate 103；Lattice 1031；Buttocks holding unit 1032；Seal base 104；Row Urinate mouth 1041；Switch valve 1042；Drainage tube 105；Locating pad 106；Handle 107；

Filter screen 20；

Arch urine retaining plate 30；

Closestool 2000.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is described in detail below with reference to drawings and the specific embodiments, to become apparent from, directly See the utility model essence that ground understands the utility model.

Fig. 1 is in embodiment one, and the utility model missed abortion Pathologic specimen leaves and takes the overall structure diagram of device；Figure 2 be in embodiment one, and the utility model missed abortion Pathologic specimen leaves and takes overall structure of the device when removing the filter screen Schematic diagram；Fig. 3 is in embodiment one, and the utility model missed abortion Pathologic specimen leaves and takes the side view of device；Fig. 4 is embodiment In one, the utility model missed abortion Pathologic specimen leaves and takes use state of the device when being placed on closestool with reference to figure；Fig. 5 is In embodiment two, the utility model missed abortion Pathologic specimen leaves and takes the top view of device；

Embodiment one

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4；

A kind of missed abortion Pathologic specimen provided by the utility model leaves and takes device 1000, including is suitable for being placed in closestool The buttocks bracket 10 of 2000 bung holes and the filter screen 20 to leave and take embryo, villus and clot；

Wherein, the buttocks bracket 10 is the production of hard plastic material, upper in 2000 bung hole of closestool including being suitable for being inserted to End is formed as the guide shell 101 of the oval tubular structure of discharge port, is suitable for set on 101 upper end discharge port of the guide shell periphery The flange 102 that is aligned with 2000 bung hole top edge of closestool and the separation for being fixedly arranged on 101 inner wall of guide shell in left-right direction Plate 103；

Be formed as between 101 latter half of 103 rear end face of demarcation plate and the guide shell defecate discharge area, described point Be formed as vaginal discharge and urine discharge area between 101 first half of 103 front end face of partition and the guide shell；The filtering Net 20 is horizontal to be fixedly arranged in the middle part of the urine discharge area, edge and 103 front end face of demarcation plate and the guide shell 101 First half inner wall is detachably connected.

Based on described above, it is clear that, a kind of missed abortion Pathologic specimen provided by the utility model is left and taken Device 1000 is then placed in 2000 bung hole of closestool in the specific implementation, after patient is sitting on the utility model, so that its reproduction Device position and anus area are corresponding positioned at 103 front side of demarcation plate and rear side.

In this way, patient is in stool and urine and row's tire, stool, vaginal discharge, urine and the blood being discharged can then lead to It crosses the demarcation plate 103 to be effectively separated, the vaginal discharge (embryo, villus and clot) that introitus is discharged then can be residual It stays and is effectively separated in the urine and blood being discharged on the filter screen 20 with patient's urethral orifice, as a result, i.e. so that can It effectively is automatically separated out patient embryo, villus and clot that patient is discharged, is carried out greatly so that saving medical staff and taking tool Just, physiological saline is then then directly poured onto the filter screen 20 by the trouble of urine, patient embryo, villus and clot separation Come up patient embryo, villus and the clot for quickly cleaning and being retained thereon, corresponding clot then can in passing by physiology salt Water dilution washes, so that operation is time saving and energy saving and mitigates medical staff's work load significantly, so that convenient for doctor that cleaning is dry Net embryo and villus sends to laboratory and carries out pathology or genetic test.

In turn, the utility model is practical, and using effect is good.

It is emphasized that in the technical scheme, the lower end of the guide shell 101 in its latter half lower part hollow out, So as to be connected in the stool discharge area and closestool 2000.

The stool that patient anus are discharged as a result, then can directly be passed into closestool 2000, can then be carried by closestool 2000 Water flow wash away, in this way, then making the subsequent physiological saline that fetches of medical staff to the patient's embryo retained on the filter screen 20 When tire, villus and clot are cleaned, the stool that patient is discharged will not be visually arrived, so that will not cause to vomit because the smell is awful The senses of discomfort such as spit.

Also, in the technical scheme, the lower end of the guide shell 101 is equipped with a seal base 104 in its first half, Be formed as waste collection room between the seal base 104 and the filter screen 20.

A urination mouth 1041, the guide shell are equipped in the 101 inner wall opens outward of guide shell in the waste collection room 101 outer walls are installed with a switch valve 1042 switched to control the urination mouth 1041.

In this way, the switch valve 1042 is opened in advance, what the urine and introitus that patient's urethral orifice is discharged were discharged Blood then can drain into closestool 2000 through the urination mouth 1041, so that bad smell will not be distributed because of residual.

And in a preferred approach, the inner bottom surface of the seal base 104 is shaped to the inclined inclined surface of forward downward, described Mouth 1041 of urinating is set on front side of 101 inner wall of guide shell, is flush on front side of lower edge and 104 inner bottom surface of seal base.

In this way, the seal base 104 can then play good guide functions, so that Urine in Patients all flows as far as possible It walks.

In turn, the using effect of the utility model can effectively improve.

It should be noted that in the specific implementation, forward downward is connected with a drainage tube 105 at the switch valve 1042, Set drainage tube 105 is then convenient for the drainage of urine etc..

Herein, can also it is clear that, on the one hand, patient drain after, the utility model can not have to transfer, medical staff Physiological saline can directly be fetched and clean patient embryo, villus and the clot retained on the filter screen 20, the waste liquid cleaned Then closestool 2000 can be flowed directly into through the urination mouth 1041, on the other hand, the utility model is transferred to nurse station etc., Before transfer, the switch valve 1042 is closed, subsequent medical staff fetches to be retained on the physiological saline cleaning filter screen 20 Patient embryo, villus and when clot, the waste liquid cleaned can then be stored in the waste collection room and then open described in opening Valve 1042 is closed, the waste liquid stored in the waste collection room can be discharged into wastewater disposal basin or closestool 2000.

In this way, then making the utility model using flexible, so that using adaptable.

You need to add is that in the present embodiment, height is slightly below the flange where 103 upper surface of demarcation plate Height where 102 upper surfaces.

In this way, height is lower than where genital area and anus area when being then sitting in patient on the utility model 2000 bung height of closestool, so that its size just can be passed into closestool 2000 well.

Also, it is in the technical scheme, viscous in the middle part of 103 upper surface of demarcation plate to be equipped with one layer of soft plastic material or soft Body silica gel material production so that positioning patient anus and genitals between perineum body region locating pad 106.

Then make patient be seated comfortably as a result, so that the demarcation plate 103 will not damage perineal body, and makes convenient for suffering from When person is sitting on the utility model, the feeling to find the locating pad 106 of body can be leaned on well, to move its buttocks, with Fall in its perineum physical efficiency just on the locating pad 106, so that being convenient for subsequent row's tire, in other words, set locating pad 106 It then may also function as the effect of positioning patient's perineal body, so that patient uses reliable and safety.

Supplement is needed further exist for, in the specific implementation, the front side of the flange 102 and rear side are installed with one respectively and mention Hand 107.

In this way, can easily the utility model be extracted and be shifted in the portable handle 107.

Also, in the specific implementation, the utility model further includes an arch urine retaining plate 30 to keep off urine；

Wherein, the arch urine retaining plate 30 is fixedly arranged on front side of the discharge port, edge with it is interior along phase before the flange 102 It connects, 20 front side of filter screen described in inner concave face.

When patient is sitting on the utility model as a result, the urine of urethral orifice discharge passes through the arch urine retaining plate 30 Gear is set, so that will not more splash out to 2000 outside floor of closestool, so that can ensure that toilet clean hygiene.

In turn, the using effect of the utility model can reach best.

Further you need to add is that, in the specific implementation, the demarcation plate 103 with a thickness of L, wherein the L= 15.0mm-30.0mm, in a preferred approach, the L=25.0mm, so that being unlikely to narrow and using discomfort and being unlikely to It is wide and be unsuitable for patient anus and be isolated with phallic.

Embodiment two

As shown in connection with fig. 5；

On the basis of example 1, in the specific implementation, the demarcation plate 103 is then in the wide centre in both ends to the utility model Narrow similar horse-saddle；Specifically, in the present embodiment, the demarcation plate 103 then includes being located in the middle lattice 1031 and the buttocks holding unit 1032 positioned at 1031 two sides of lattice, the connecting pin of the buttocks holding unit 1032 with it is described Lattice 1031 is connected to form one, and the end of the buttocks holding unit 1032 is connected with the inner wall of the guide shell 101 Form one；The thickness of the buttocks holding unit 1032 is gradually increased from its connecting pin to its end；

In a preferred approach, the thickness of the lattice 1031 and the connecting pin thickness of the buttocks holding unit 1032 are 25mm, the end thickness of the buttocks holding unit 1032 are 80mm, and the length of the connecting pin 1031 is the guide shell 101 0.5 times of minimum diameter.The locating pad 106 is then set in the middle part of 1031 upper surface of lattice

In this way, so that being located at the buttocks holding unit 1032 of two sides there is biggish picking-up area to hold up patient's Buttocks, so that comfort is more preferable when patient is sitting in thereon and does not influence the lattice 1031 to separate patient anus and reproduction Device arranges tire, villus and clot etc. in order to patient.

No matter also, embodiment one or embodiment two, in the middle part of the 101 first half inner wall of guide shell and the separation Then be equipped with integrally formed inner edge (not shown) in the middle part of the antetheca of plate 103, the periphery of the filter screen 20 then support be affixed on it is described Inner edge (not shown) upper surface, so as to be detachably connected with the guide shell 101, so that replacement easy to disassemble.

And in the specific implementation, the filter screen 20 is then provided with muti-piece, so as to when in use convenient for patient, can correspond to and divide The multiple row's of progress tire uses.

Other embodiments etc., illustrate one by one here, not doing.

In conclusion the utility model overall structure is simple, easily implement, easy to operate, practical, specificity is strong, manufacture At low cost, so that the utility model necessarily has good market popularization value, the utility model can be very welcome, can obtain It is popularized to effective.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the patent protection model of the utility model Enclose, the transformation of equivalent structure made by using the description of the utility model and the drawings or equivalent process, or directly or Other related technical areas are used in indirectly, are also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of missed abortion Pathologic specimen leaves and takes device, it is characterised in that: the buttocks support including being suitable for being placed in closestool bung hole Frame and to leave and take embryo, villus and the filter screen of clot；

Wherein, for the production of hard plastic material, the upper end including being suitable for being inserted in closestool bung hole is formed as arranging the buttocks bracket The guide shell of the oval tubular structure of drain port is suitable for and closestool bung hole top edge set on guide shell upper end discharge port periphery The flange that aligns and the demarcation plate for being fixedly arranged on the guide shell inner wall in left-right direction；

Be formed as discharge area of defecating, the demarcation plate front end face between the demarcation plate rear end face and the guide shell latter half Be formed as vaginal discharge and urine discharge area between the guide shell first half；The filter screen level is fixedly arranged on institute It states in the middle part of urine discharge area, edge is detachably connected with the demarcation plate front end face and the guide shell first half inner wall.

2. missed abortion Pathologic specimen according to claim 1 leaves and takes device, it is characterised in that: the lower end of the guide shell In its latter half lower part hollow out, so as to be connected in the stool discharge area and closestool.

3. missed abortion Pathologic specimen according to claim 1 leaves and takes device, it is characterised in that: the lower end of the guide shell It is equipped with a seal base in its first half, is formed as waste collection room between the seal base and the filter screen.

4. missed abortion Pathologic specimen according to claim 3 leaves and takes device, it is characterised in that: in the waste collection room It is equipped with a urination mouth in the guide shell inner wall opens outward, the water conservancy diversion drum outer wall is installed with one and opens to control the urination mouth The switch valve of pass.

5. missed abortion Pathologic specimen according to claim 4 leaves and takes device, it is characterised in that: the seal base it is interior Bottom surface is shaped to the inclined inclined surface of forward downward, and the urination mouth is set on front side of the guide shell inner wall, lower edge with it is described It is flush on front side of seal base inner bottom surface.

6. missed abortion Pathologic specimen according to claim 5 leaves and takes device, it is characterised in that: at the switch valve forward Lower section is connected with a drainage tube.

7. missed abortion Pathologic specimen according to claim 1 leaves and takes device, it is characterised in that: the demarcation plate upper surface Place height is slightly below height where the flange upper surface.

8. missed abortion Pathologic specimen according to claim 7 leaves and takes device, it is characterised in that: the demarcation plate upper surface Middle part it is viscous equipped with one layer of soft plastic material or software silica gel material make so that meeting between positioning patient anus and genitals The locating pad of negative body region.

9. missed abortion Pathologic specimen according to claim 1 leaves and takes device, it is characterised in that: the front side of the flange and Rear side is installed with a handle respectively.

10. -9 described in any item missed abortion Pathologic specimens leave and take device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include The one arch urine retaining plate to keep off urine；

Wherein, the arch urine retaining plate is fixedly arranged on front side of the discharge port, and edge is connected with interior edge before the flange, in On front side of filter screen described in the face of concave surface.