CN208783375U - Convenient and practical Manual membrane-paving machine made of a kind of metal - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses Manual membrane-paving machines convenient and practical made of a kind of metal, including rack and covering blade, frame aft two sides are by being installed by welding with covering blade, by being installed by welding with wheel carrier in front of covering blade, wheel carrier bottom is socketed with wheel shaft, wheel shaft both ends are equipped with pressing wheel by spline, wheel shaft middle position is provided with small pulley by suit, fixed link middle position is provided with seeder by welding, there is big belt wheel by pin connection on the right side of seeder, by being installed by welding with guide wheel in front of fixed link, guide wheel front is by being installed by welding with furrowing blade.People can be helped plastic film laying and envelope is pressed on furrow face or ground, may also help in people will need the seed sowed to be seeded into soil by the seeder in rack before film laying, it can be with the labor intensity of the saving people of high degree and working time, the labor efficiency of people can significantly be increased, design is scientific and reasonable, meets ergonomics.

Description

Convenient and practical Manual membrane-paving machine made of a kind of metal

Technical field

The utility model belongs to metal machinery correlative technology field, and in particular to convenient and practical people made of a kind of metal Power film-laying machine.

Background technique

Film-laying machine is by plastic film laying and to seal the machinery being pressed on furrow face or ground, used in the high ridge or ridge performed Upper progress plastic film mulch, sealer.It is mainly used for the plastic film mulching cultivation of the crops such as vegetables, peanut, cotton, tobacco, melon and fruit；Can first plastic film mulch, Punching is sowed or is transplanted on film afterwards；It can also first after planting plastic film mulch.The simple film-laying machine of manpower traction is by dress plastic film The components such as the bracket of volume, the plough for excavating membrane embedding ditch, the pressing wheel for laterally stretching film and the film embedding wheel for playing grave pressure mulch Composition, structure is simple, and parts are small and light, is suitable for the operation in small plot or greenhouse, vinyl house.

Existing Manual membrane-paving machine has the following problems: it has a single function existing Manual membrane-paving machine, side that can only be single Help others plastic film mulch, can do nothing to help people sowing, before plastic film mulch, people also need first to be seeded into seed in ground manually, Cai Nengkai Begin to use film-laying machine plastic film mulch, thus considerably increase labor intensity and working time, to reduce the labour effect of people Rate.

Utility model content

It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of this utility model is to provide Manual membrane-paving machine convenient and practical made of a kind of metal Itd is proposed in background technique have a single function, can not automatic sowing and inefficiency problem.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

Convenient and practical Manual membrane-paving machine made of a kind of metal, including rack and covering blade, frame aft two sides pass through It is installed by welding with covering blade, covering blade front is by being installed by welding with wheel carrier, and wheel carrier bottom is socketed with wheel shaft, and wheel shaft both ends pass through Spline is equipped with pressing wheel, and wheel shaft middle position is provided with small pulley by suit, and wheel carrier front is equipped with sleeve by bolt Frame, sleeve rack front are fixedly installed with fixed link by bolt, and fixed link middle position is provided with seeder by welding, broadcasts There is big belt wheel by pin connection on the right side of kind device, belt is installed between small pulley and big belt wheel, is pacified in front of fixed link by welding Equipped with guide wheel, by being installed by welding with furrowing blade in front of guide wheel, front end of rack is equipped with cross bar, cross bar both ends by socket Pull rod is installed by socket, pull rod top is by being installed by welding with handle.

Preferably, the covering blade shovel face to two shovel inside gradients be 60 degree, furrowing blade shovel face face rack just before Side.

Preferably, the pressing wheel is able to drive wheel shaft rotation, and wheel shaft is able to drive small pulley and rotates together, small pulley energy Big belt wheel rotation is enough driven by belt.

Preferably, the wheel carrier includes bearing, and wheel shaft is realized by bearing and wheel carrier and connected.

Preferably, the sleeve rack includes location hole and sleeve, and there are four location hole is arranged altogether, size is identical, two-by-two Between be equidistant, between sleeve suit ground membrane cylinder.

Preferably, the seeder includes shaft, scrapes discharge plate, cavities, seed wheel and discharging tube, and seed wheel is provided with three altogether A, size, spacing are identical, and seeding wheel surface is uniform-distribution with cavities, are equipped on the outside of seed wheel and scrape discharge plate, below seed wheel By being installed by welding with discharging tube, big belt wheel is realized by shaft and seeder and is connected.

Preferably, the pull rod is able to drive cross bar relative to gantry rotation.

Compared with prior art, the utility model provides Manual membrane-paving machine convenient and practical made of a kind of metal, tool It is standby following the utility model has the advantages that

1, the utility model can help people by plastic film laying and envelope is pressed on furrow face or ground, used in what is performed Plastic film mulch, sealer are carried out in high ridge or ridge.It is mainly used for the plastic film mulching cultivation of the crops such as vegetables, peanut, cotton, tobacco, melon and fruit；Make It is in extensive range, any mechanical-assisted operation is not needed, is easy to use quick, it is simple to operation, it is only necessary to which that a people is just Operation can be used；Not too many use limitation, do not need using when can be occupied little space with stored collapsed, own wt It is small；

2, the utility model may also help in people and spreading in addition to that can help people by plastic film laying and other than sealing pressure If the seed sowed will be needed to be seeded into soil by the seeder in rack before film, people can in this way do not had to First sowing manually before laying plastic film, can be with the labor intensity of the saving people of high degree and working time, can be with Significantly increase the labor efficiency of people, design is scientific and reasonable, meets ergonomics.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention, in the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of metal made of convenient and practical Manual membrane-paving machine structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes wheel carrier front view；

Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes sleeve rack structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes seeder structural schematic diagram；

In figure: 1, pressing wheel；2, rack；3, wheel carrier；31, bearing；4, wheel shaft；5, small pulley；6, covering blade；7, belt； 8, big belt wheel；9, sleeve rack；91, location hole；92, sleeve；10, seeder；101, shaft；102, discharge plate is scraped；103, cavities； 104, seed wheel；105, discharging tube；11, fixed link；12, guide wheel；13, cross bar；14, pull rod；15, handle；16, furrowing blade.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside" " front end ", " after The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as end ", " both ends ", " one end ", " other end " is that orientation based on the figure or position are closed System, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, Term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " being provided with ", " connection " etc., shall be understood in a broad sense, such as " connection ", may be a fixed connection, be also possible to detachably connect It connects or integral type connects；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, intermediate matchmaker can also be passed through Jie is indirectly connected, and can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with concrete condition Understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.

Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:

Convenient and practical Manual membrane-paving machine made of a kind of metal, including rack 2 and covering blade 6,2 two sides of tail of rack are logical It crosses and is installed by welding with covering blade 6, by being installed by welding with wheel carrier 3,3 bottom of wheel carrier is socketed with wheel shaft 4, wheel shaft 4 in covering blade 6 front Both ends are equipped with pressing wheel 1 by spline, and 4 middle position of wheel shaft is provided with small pulley 5 by suit, passes through spiral shell in front of wheel carrier 3 Bolt is equipped with sleeve rack 9, is fixedly installed with fixed link 11 by bolt in front of sleeve rack 9,11 middle position of fixed link passes through It welds and is provided with seeder 10, have big belt wheel 8 by pin connection on the right side of seeder 10, be equipped between small pulley 5 and big belt wheel 8 Belt 7, the front of fixed link 11 by being installed by welding with guide wheel 12,12 front of guide wheel by being installed by welding with furrowing blade 16, 2 front end of rack is equipped with cross bar 13 by socket, and 13 both ends of cross bar are equipped with pull rod 14 by socket, and 14 top of pull rod passes through weldering It connects and handle 15 is installed.

Further, 6 shovel face of covering blade to two shovel inside gradients be 60 degree, 16 shovel face face rack 2 of furrowing blade just before Side；6 shovel face of covering blade tilts 60 degree inwardly and can effectively cover soil on the mulch completed, and furrowing blade 16 shovels It can think that guide wheel 12 shovels out a channel before face face rack 2, and subsequent covering blade 6 is facilitated to cover ground for soil On film.

Further, pressing wheel 1 is able to drive the rotation of wheel shaft 4, and wheel shaft 4 is able to drive small pulley 5 and rotates together, small pulley 5 Big belt wheel 8 can be driven to rotate by belt 7；The power of rotation can be provided for small pulley 5 by the rotation of pressing wheel 1, then Being driven by the rotation of small pulley 5 through belt 7 drives big belt wheel 8 to rotate, so that seeder 10 be made to start to work.

Further, wheel carrier 3 includes bearing 31, and wheel shaft 4 is realized by bearing 31 and wheel carrier 3 and connected；Pass through the company of bearing 31 Connecing can make pressing wheel 1 that wheel shaft 4 be driven to rotate.

Further, sleeve rack 9 includes location hole 91 and sleeve 92, and for location hole 91 altogether there are four settings, size is identical, and two It is equidistant between two, suit ground membrane cylinder between sleeve 92；It can be set for different landform and job requirements different Location hole 91 enables the mulch high-efficiency homework between sleeve 92.

Further, seeder 10 includes shaft 101, scrapes discharge plate 102, cavities 103, seed wheel 104 and discharging tube 105, is arranged Kind wheel 104 is altogether there are three settings, and size, spacing are identical, and 104 surface of seed wheel is uniform-distribution with cavities 103, seed wheel 104 Outside, which is equipped with, scrapes discharge plate 102, and 104 lower section of seed wheel passes through shaft 101 by being installed by welding with discharging tube 105, big belt wheel 8 It realizes and connects with seeder 10；The more scientific conjunction of seed amount that three seed wheels 104 can be such that seeder 10 sows is set Reason, discharge plate 102 is scraped in setting can prevent seed to be stuck in seed wheel 104.

Further, pull rod 14 is able to drive cross bar 13 and rotates relative to rack 2；Different people using when may require that it is different Angle is pulled, and pull rod 14 can be folded be placed on above rack 2 when not in use, saves the space occupied of machine.

The working principle and process for using of the utility model: after being installed, check that can pressing wheel 1 and guide wheel 12 Normal rotation checks that can pressing wheel 1 drive wheel shaft 4 to rotate together, and whether wheel shaft 4 is able to drive small pulley 5 and big belt wheel 8 one Rotation is played, checks that can seeder 10 normally be sowed, whether frequency of sowing is normal；After having checked, when starting plastic film mulch, Ying Jiang Equipment is placed in the edge of a field, ridge side, ajusts direction, then elongates mulch, slowly pulls film-laying machine, and membrane edge is pressed under pressing wheel 1, To use the machine to sow, the seed sowed can will be needed to be put into seeder 10, then grasp handle 15 and slowly pull Film-laying machine；If not needing to sow using the machine, the machine plastic film mulch is only used, can not have to seed being put into seeder 10, by membrane edge The pulling film-laying machine of pull rod 14 can be passed through slowly by being pressed in pressing wheel 1 after below；When using the machine, should slowly it draw Dynamic, the speed of travel cannot be too fast, in order to avoid the too fast of traveling causes to break mulch, whether notices film-laying machine in operation in operation Whether normal sowing, covering blade 6 all cover membrane edge with soil, and the machine avoids often stopping midway in normal operation, It avoids moving backward, because operation can damage mulch in this way, make troubles to next normal operation, when encountering headland turn, First mulch should be packed up, then slowly turning, in strong wind day when operation, needs a people that film-laying machine is pulled slowly to advance, separately One people keeps one's eyes open the state of mulch, prevents mulch from being rolled by strong wind, causes damages to production operation, after operation is completed, Mulch is packed up, the seed in seeder 10 is all emptied, checks film-laying machine again, checks that there is no problem later by plastic film mulch Machine is stored in a secure environment, pull rod 14 can be folded and is placed on above rack 2.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. convenient and practical Manual membrane-paving machine made of a kind of metal, including rack (2) and covering blade (6), it is characterised in that: institute Rack (2) two sides of tail is stated by being installed by welding with covering blade (6), by being installed by welding with wheel carrier in front of the covering blade (6) (3), wheel carrier (3) bottom is socketed with wheel shaft (4), and wheel shaft (4) both ends are equipped with pressing wheel (1) by spline, described Wheel shaft (4) middle position is provided with small pulley (5) by suit, is equipped with sleeve rack by bolt in front of the wheel carrier (3) (9), it is fixedly installed with fixed link (11) in front of the sleeve rack (9) by bolt, fixed link (11) middle position is logical It crosses welding to be provided with seeder (10), have big belt wheel (8) on the right side of the seeder (10) by pin connection, the small pulley (5) It is equipped between big belt wheel (8) belt (7), it is described by being installed by welding with guide wheel (12) in front of the fixed link (11) By being installed by welding with furrowing blade (16) in front of guide wheel (12), rack (2) front end is equipped with cross bar (13) by socket, Cross bar (13) both ends are equipped with pull rod (14) by socket, and pull rod (14) top is by being installed by welding with handle (15)。

2. convenient and practical Manual membrane-paving machine made of a kind of metal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to cover It is 60 degree that mamoty (6) shovel face, which shovels inside gradients to two, the front of furrowing blade (16) the shovel face face rack (2).

3. convenient and practical Manual membrane-paving machine made of a kind of metal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressure Film wheel (1) is able to drive wheel shaft (4) rotation, and the wheel shaft (4) is able to drive small pulley (5) and rotates together, the small pulley (5) Big belt wheel (8) rotation can be driven by belt (7).

4. convenient and practical Manual membrane-paving machine made of a kind of metal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wheel Frame (3) includes bearing (31), and the wheel shaft (4) is realized by bearing (31) and wheel carrier (3) and connected.

5. convenient and practical Manual membrane-paving machine made of a kind of metal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the set Tub (9) includes location hole (91) and sleeve (92), and for institute's station holes (91) altogether there are four settings, size is identical, two-by-two it Between be equidistant, between the sleeve (92) suit ground membrane cylinder.

6. convenient and practical Manual membrane-paving machine made of a kind of metal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to broadcast Kind device (10) includes shaft (101), scrapes discharge plate (102), cavities (103), seed wheel (104) and discharging tube (105), the seeding It takes turns there are three (104) total settings, size, spacing are identical, and seed wheel (104) surface is uniform-distribution with cavities (103), institute It states to be equipped on the outside of seed wheel (104) and scrape discharge plate (102), by being installed by welding with discharging tube below the seed wheel (104) (105), the big belt wheel (8) is realized by shaft (101) and seeder (10) and is connected.

7. convenient and practical Manual membrane-paving machine made of a kind of metal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drawing Bar (14) is able to drive cross bar (13) and rotates relative to rack (2).