A kind of solid spiral-flow type water distributor and anaerobic reactor
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of three-dimensional spiral-flow type water distributor and anaerobic reactors.
Background technique
During Industrial Waste Water Treatments, high concentrated organic wastewater is handled frequently with PE I C anaerobic reactor technology,
Water-distributing device in middle anaerobic reactor is the core component of reactor, and the water distribution manner being widely used at present includes point type water distribution
With dendritic water distribution two ways, both modes realize the water distribution in anaerobic reaction to a certain extent, but there are also lack
Point.
For point type water distribution during anaerobic reactor handles high concentrated organic wastewater, there are cloth water spots easily to block, after blocking
Hardly possible cleaning;Cloth water spot uses gravity stream, and exit velocity is low, and mixing effect is poor;Point type water distribution installation number is big, and installation process is numerous
It is trivial;Water body flow direction is pulling flow type from bottom to top, easily there are problems that dead zone.
And dendritic water distribution is during anaerobic reactor handles high concentrated organic wastewater, and there are water distribution is uneven, reactor
There are dead zones for bottom;Dendritic water distribution easily blocks, while hardly possible is found, hardly possible is cleared up after blocking;Interior recycled biogas band water cannot achieve together
The problem of walking water distribution.
To sum up, existing water distribution manner cannot fully meet the water distribution requirement of anaerobic reactor.
Utility model content
The utility model to solve the above-mentioned problems, proposes a kind of three-dimensional spiral-flow type water distributor and anaerobic reactor, this
Utility model is able to solve the problem of traditional water distributor easily blocks, water distribution is uneven and biogas band water cannot synchronize water distribution.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of solid spiral-flow type water distributor, including water distributor ontology, the water distributor ontology have double-layer channel, every laminar flow
It is both provided with multiple deflectors being obliquely installed in road, makes every laminar flow road in counter-clockwise helical type, the edge pair of each deflector
It should be provided with jet port, water outlet is projected along the corresponding tangential direction of water distributor, form counter-clockwise helical fluid;
First layer runner connects recycled biogas band water in anaerobic reactor, forms rotation water distributing of the biogas with water, the second layer
Runner connects anaerobic reactor water inlet, forms anaerobism water inlet rotation water distributing, and biogas band water and anaerobism are intake and sprayed in same section,
Increase injection flow and anaerobism is diluted.
This design method can either make each layer of horizontal fluid projected reflect to form turbulent flow by tank body, in eddy flow
Under the collective effect of turbulent flow, anaerobic reactor bottom is made to form the upward unitary rotation of spiral, guarantees that water distribution is uniform, without dead
Area, bottom mixing effect are good.Meanwhile two layers independent runner can independent independent water distribution, be respectively completed the independence of anaerobism raw water
Water distribution and biogas are able to solve the problem of water distributor biogas band water can not synchronize water distribution with the independent water distribution recycled in water.
Further, the double-layer channel is respectively arranged at the both ends of water distributor cloth water cap, mutually isolated each other.
Further, the position of the deflector of the different layers runner is corresponding.
Further, each laminar flow road is provided with multiple diversion trenches, is provided with deflector at the outer of each diversion trench, makes
Corresponding deflector is parallel with the tangential direction at the tie point at the fan-shaped edge of the diversion trench.
Preferably, the number of the deflector in each laminar flow road is 16, even circumferential distribution, and jet port is average using 22.5 °
Distribution.
Further, the diversion trench interval in same layer runner blocks, and is provided with jet port at the diversion trench notch not blocked.
Further, the block-up position of the diversion trench between different layers runner is interlaced.That is leading positioned at same position
Chute is blocked in first layer runner, and second layer runner is provided with jet port.
Further, the water distributor is additionally provided with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is divided into more parts, every part by hydroseparator structure
Different runners is delivered to by the straight tube of different length.
Further, it is provided with return pipe in the cloth water cap, is provided with and is flexible coupling on return pipe, return pipe one end and cloth
Water cap connection, the other end are connect with steam-water separator.
Further, gas vent is provided at the top of the cloth water cap.
PE I C anaerobic reactor, including above-mentioned three-dimensional spiral-flow type water distributor.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Three-dimensional spiral-flow type water distributor uses Dual-layer runner design, while upper lower flow channel independence water distribution, upper layer cloth water flow
Road connects recycled biogas band water in anaerobic reactor, and biogas band water is projected from upper layer runner level, forms rotation of the biogas with water
Water distribution, lower layer's runner connects anaerobic reactor water inlet, and by bottom helical flow path, anaerobism water inlet is penetrated in lower layer's runner flat spin
Out, anaerobism water inlet rotation water distributing is formed, while biogas band water and anaerobism are intake and sprayed in same section, increase injection flow is simultaneously right
Anaerobism is diluted, and solves the problems, such as that water distributor biogas band water can not synchronize water distribution.
Three-dimensional cyclone water distributor is installed using modularization, and scene directly lifting welding, easy for installation, speed is fast, solves to pass
System point type water distribution problem erroneous for installation.
Three-dimensional spiral-flow type water distributor conical top cover is combined with horizontal-jet mouth, and strain and sewage in tank is made to form rapids up and down
Stream, while with level rotary flow to combination, solving conventional port water distribution and dendritic water distribution or more pulling flow type water distribution, there are dead zone, moisturizings
The problem of effect difference.
It is equipped with gas vent above three-dimensional spiral-flow type water distributor cone cap, is avoided because gas collection ties up water distributor space in water distributor,
Water distribution effect is influenced, solves the problems, such as that traditional water distributor gas collection causes water distribution non-uniform.
Solve traditional water distributor easily blocks, water distribution is uneven, cleaning difficulty, complex installation process, biogas cannot with water
The problem of synchronous water distribution.
After water distributor water distribution is uniform, volumetric loading improves 30%, and capacity of resisting impact load improves 50%, easy to operate, exempt from
Maintenance.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is water distributor floor map;
Fig. 2 is water distributor first layer runner plan view;
Fig. 3 is water distributor second layer runner plan view;
Fig. 4 is the left view of water distributor;
Fig. 5 is the front view of water distributor;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of water distributor;
Wherein, 1: deflector;2: three-dimensional spiral-flow type water distributor outer diameter;3: first layer runner internal diameter;4: first layer runner;5:
Water inlet flow-guiding mouth;6: water distributor internal diameter;7: inlet valve;8: Fen Shuibao;9: water inlet supervisor;10: water inlet straight tube;11: water inlet rotation
Conductance chute;12: cloth water cap flushing pipe;13: cloth water cap gas vent;14: inner circulating tube;15: being flexible coupling;16: cloth water cap;17:
Jet exit;18: anaerobic reactor tank body;19: uniformly distributed slot, 20: second layer runner;21: jet port;22: blocking mouth;23, natural pond
Gas band water return pipe;24: anaerobism water inlet pipe.
Specific embodiment:
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
In the present invention, term for example "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " side ", "bottom" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only to facilitate chatting
The relative for stating each component of the utility model or component structure relationship and determination, not refer in particular in the utility model either component or
Element should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In the utility model, term such as " affixed ", " connected ", " connection " be shall be understood in a broad sense, and expression can be fixation
Connection, is also possible to be integrally connected or be detachably connected;It can be directly connected, the indirect phase of intermediary can also be passed through
Even.Related scientific research or technical staff for this field can determine as the case may be above-mentioned term in the present invention
Concrete meaning, should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, three-dimensional spiral-flow type water distributor uses Dual-layer runner design, and mud mixture passes through fan
The smooth runner level of shape projects, and solves water distributor and easily blocks, clears up difficult problem.
It is both provided with multiple deflectors 1 being obliquely installed in every laminar flow road, makes every laminar flow road in counter-clockwise helical type, each
The edge of deflector 1 is correspondingly arranged on jet port, projects water outlet along the corresponding tangential direction of water distributor, forms counter-clockwise helical
Fluid;
First layer runner 4 connects recycled biogas band water in anaerobic reactor, forms rotation water distributing of the biogas with water, the second layer
Runner 5 connects anaerobic reactor water inlet, forms anaerobism water inlet rotation water distributing, and biogas band water and anaerobism are intake and sprayed in same section
Out, increase injection flow and anaerobism is diluted.
Three-dimensional spiral-flow type water distributor runner is designed using counter-clockwise helical, in the present embodiment, the water conservancy diversion in each laminar flow road
The number of plate 1 is 16, and even circumferential distribution, jet port is evenly distributed using 22.5 °, prolongs the ejection of water distributor tangent line level, uses
Water direction is projected along water distributor surrounding tangent line, forms counter-clockwise helical fluid, while the horizontal fluid projected is reflected by tank body
Turbulent flow is formed, under the collective effect of eddy flow and turbulent flow, so that anaerobic reactor bottom is formed the upward unitary rotation of spiral, guarantees
Water distribution is uniform, no dead zone, and bottom mixing effect is good.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, same layer diversion trench carries out interval closure, and jet port 21 and closure mouth 22 are alternately laid, but two
The jet port 21 of layer diversion trench and closure 22 position of mouth are interlaced.
The lower end of cloth water cap 16 is provided with jet exit 17.
Water distributor is additionally provided with into water supervisor 9, and for water inlet supervisor 9 by dividing water packet 8 to be divided into more parts, every part passes through different length
Water inlet straight tube 10 be delivered to different runners.Inlet valve 7 is provided on each water inlet straight tube 10.
Still there are multiple water inlet impeller guide slots 11 on first layer runner or second layer runner, and impeller guide slot 11 of intaking
Circle distribution.Preferably it is uniformly distributed.
Still there are several cloth water cap flushing pipes 12 in cloth water cap 16, cloth water cap 16 can be rinsed.
Two layers of runner independence water distribution of three-dimensional spiral-flow type water distributor, is anaerobism water inlet first, and sewage is entered by water inlet supervisor 9
Water packet 8 is divided to carry out water distribution, a part of sewage enters cloth water cap flushing pipe 12, and the particle for washing away the covering of cloth water cap top is dirty
Mud, a part of sewage are entered inside water distributor by water inlet straight tube 10, and sewage is first passed around into water impeller guide in water distributor
Slot 11 forms eddy flow state, then by uniformly distributed slot 19 carry out it is thorough be uniformly distributed, sprayed later by jet exit 17, complete to detest
The independent water distribution of oxygen raw water.Second part is biogas with the independent water distribution recycled in water, and biogas band water first passes through steam-water separation
After device separation, entered inside water distribution cap 16 after being flexible coupling 15 except shake by internal recycle pipeline 14 under the effect of gravity, this portion
Dividing water larger, is flow backwards later by the rotation of upper layer deflector 1, biogas band water directly rotates ejection from upper layer jet orifice 17,
Realize eddy flow water distribution of the biogas with water.
Three-dimensional spiral-flow type water distributor is designed using double-layer channel, while double-layer channel independence water distribution, and upper layer cloth water flow passage connects
Recycled biogas band water in anaerobic reactor is connect, biogas band water is projected from first layer (also known as upper layer) runner level, forms biogas
Rotation water distributing with water, the second layer (also known as lower layer) runner connect anaerobic reactor water inlet, pass through bottom helical flow path, anaerobism
Water inlet is projected in lower layer's runner flat spin, forms anaerobism water inlet rotation water distributing, while biogas band water and anaerobism are intake same
Section sprays, and increases injection flow and is diluted to anaerobism, and asking for water distribution can not be synchronized by solving water distributor biogas with water
Topic.
Three-dimensional cyclone water distributor is installed using modularization, and scene directly lifting welding, easy for installation, speed is fast, solves to pass
System point type water distribution problem erroneous for installation.
The conical top cover of the cloth water cap of three-dimensional spiral-flow type water distributor is combined with horizontal-jet mouth, makes strain and sewage in tank
Turbulent flow up and down is formed, while with level rotary flow to combination, solving conventional port water distribution and dendritic water distribution, pulling flow type water distribution is deposited up and down
In dead zone, the problem of moisturizing effect difference.
It is equipped with gas vent above three-dimensional spiral-flow type water distributor cone cap, is avoided because gas collection ties up water distributor space in water distributor,
Water distribution effect is influenced, solves the problems, such as that traditional water distributor gas collection causes water distribution non-uniform.
Solve traditional water distributor easily blocks, water distribution is uneven, cleaning difficulty, complex installation process, biogas cannot with water
The problem of synchronous water distribution.
After water distributor water distribution is uniform, volumetric loading improves 30%, and capacity of resisting impact load improves 50%, easy to operate, exempt from
Maintenance.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
It is above-mentioned although specific embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it is not practical new to this
The limitation of type protection scope, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solution of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel do not need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still in the protection model of the utility model
Within enclosing.