CN208758075U - The soft light refuse sorting table of dry type - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of soft light refuse sorting tables of dry type, including soft light rubbish grabbing device and pigeonholes, soft light rubbish grabbing device is horizontally placed on above pigeonholes, the vibration device for driving pigeonholes vibration is connected on pigeonholes, pigeonholes upper surface is equipped with several separation bands with certain altitude, separation band is arranged side by side, and including the steering portion towards pigeonholes side and the first outlet of steering portion end is arranged in, pigeonholes end is equipped with second outlet.It the advantage is that, grab soft light rubbish therein using the soft light rubbish grabbing device being horizontally placed on above pigeonholes, and using vibration device and separation band separation weight rubbish, it is made to concentrate on first outlet and second outlet respectively.

Description

The soft light refuse sorting table of dry type

Technical field

The utility model relates to refuse classification technical field more particularly to a kind of soft light refuse sorting tables of dry type.

Background technique

With the fast development of urban construction, the process for reconstruction of removing brings a large amount of building waste, they are according to next Source can be divided into: old building removes rubbish, construction site rubbish, Decoration wastes and production of construction materials rubbish, these building rubbish The composition such as many kinds of including sandstone block, broken concrete, reinforcing bar, waste and old wood and discarded ornament materials of rubbish.Due to comprising Various types of material, volume and quality are all different, and bad sieve is often encountered when being recycled to it The problem of choosing separation.

Currently, building waste main processes include pretreatment, feeding, first separation, primary crushing, secondary separation Deng, include a variety of different types of rubbish by pretreated building waste small volume, for tangle be blended in sandstone block, The rubbish such as soft package material and tiny plank in broken concrete, current sorting mode are mainly selection by winnowing or wet concentration, selection by winnowing Separating effect it is bad, and rubbish surface residual sewage after wet concentration causes additional sewage pollution.Such as patent name: life The recovery method of soft plastic film and device (patent No.: CN03102222.7) in rubbish, it is disclosed that one kind first passes through Wet concentration then grabs plastic film using crochet hook grabbing device, realizes rubbish separation.But the plastic film by wet concentration etc. is soft After light rubbish surface is attached with water, and subsequent processing is also needed by the processes such as dry, relatively complicated, and the sewage adhered to is easy pollution Continuous process equipment.

Utility model content

For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of soft light garbage sortings of dry type Platform.

The purpose of this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that realization:

A kind of soft light refuse sorting table of dry type, including soft light rubbish grabbing device and pigeonholes, the soft light rubbish Rubbish grabbing device is horizontally placed on above the pigeonholes, and the vibration dress for driving the pigeonholes vibration is connected on the pigeonholes It sets, the pigeonholes upper surface is equipped with several separation bands with certain altitude, and the separation is with arranged side by side, including towards institute It states the steering portion of pigeonholes side and the first outlet of the steering portion end is set, the pigeonholes end is equipped with the Two outlets.

Further, the initial segment of the separation band is long strip block, is distributed the surface of the starting point of pigeonholes side by side.

Further, the steering portion is block arc, is distributed in the surface of the pigeonholes with one heart；Alternatively, described turn It is the straight block being obliquely installed towards the pigeonholes side to portion, is distributed on the surface of the pigeonholes side by side.

Further, the soft light rubbish grabbing device includes the conveyer belt of a closed circulation, is connected on the conveyer belt It is connected to hook section, being equipped between the hook section and the conveyer belt makes the flexible displacement of the opposite conveyer belt in the hook section The direction of advance of elastic telescopic mechanism, bending section towards the conveyer belt on the hook section is arranged, and the hook section has Perpendicular to the second state of first state and the stress displacement of the conveyor belt surface under elastic telescopic mechanism effect.

Further, elastic component is compressed spring, and one end of compressed spring is another by fixed plate and conveyer belt Joint End is connected by the card-bit part on hook section with hook section.

Further, the elastic telescopic mechanism includes elastic component, and described elastic component one end is connected with the hook section, The other end and the conveyer belt Joint, when the hook section is in first state, the elastic component is perpendicular to the conveyer belt Surface, when the hook section is in the second state, the elastic component stress deformation.

Further, humidification mechanism, the water jet direction of the humidification mechanism are equipped with above the starting point of the conveyer belt The bending section setting.

Further, the starting point of the conveyer belt is grasping end, and end is delivery end, and the delivery end is filled equipped with discharging It sets or using manual cleaning.

Further, the vibration device includes vibrating motor and the vibrating elastic that is arranged on the pigeonholes quadrangle Part, the vibrating motor are arranged in the middle part of the pigeonholes bottom surface, are connected by mounting rack with the pigeonholes.

Further, the pigeonholes end be equipped with conveyer belt, the second outlet be equipped with for by rubbish guide to Guiding groove on the conveyer belt.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

Separation band using vibratile pigeonholes and thereon rubbish to be sorted will uniformly be spread out thereon, and rubbish is located at Between separation band, soft light rubbish therein is grabbed using the soft light rubbish grabbing device being horizontally placed on above pigeonholes, it is different It the shape of rubbish and varies in weight, the skip trajectory on pigeonholes is also different, and the light rubbish in building waste is generally Paper, plastic flakes, decorative cloth, plank etc., shape is close to sheet, and the jump height of the light rubbish of sheet is not high, therefore edge Tape travel is separated, the first outlet of pigeonholes side is focused on by steering portion, the skip capability of spherical heavy rubbish is preferable, therefore Separation tape travel can be crossed, the second outlet of pigeonholes end is focused on, to separate weight rubbish.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of the soft light refuse sorting table of dry type of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the soft light refuse sorting table of dry type of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of the soft light refuse sorting table of dry type of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment two；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment three；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment four；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the hook section of the utility model embodiment.

In figure: 1, soft light rubbish grabbing device；

110, conveyer belt；111, rotary electric machine；112, grasping end；113, delivery end；

120, hook section；121, bending section；122, straight portion；123, card-bit part；

130, elastic telescopic mechanism；131, elastic component；132, fixed plate；

140, device for discharging；141, material strip is unloaded；142, blower；143, material wheel is unloaded；144, discharging crochet hook；145, discharging hook Portion；146, discharging blower；

150, humidification mechanism；151, water jet；

2, pigeonholes；

210, vibration device；211, vibrating motor；212, vibrating elastic part；213, reinforcement assembly；214, side plate is reinforced； 215, reinforcement；

220, band is separated；221, steering portion；222, first outlet；223, second outlet；224, the initial segment；225, it guides Slot；

230, conveyer belt.

Specific embodiment

In the following, being described further in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment to the utility model, it should be noted that Under the premise of not colliding, it can be formed in any combination between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic new Embodiment.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that for the noun of locality, if any term " center ", " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The indicating positions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " and positional relationship are orientation based on the figure or position Relationship is set, narration the utility model is merely for convenience of and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning It must have a particular orientation, constructed and operated with particular orientation, should not be understood as the specific protection model for limiting the utility model It encloses.

In addition, being used for description purposes only if any term " first ", " second ", it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively heavy The property wanted or the quantity for implicitly indicating technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, " second " feature can be expressed or implicit include One or more this feature, in the utility model description, " several " are meant that two or more, unless otherwise bright It is really specific to limit.

In the present invention, except as otherwise clear stipulaties and restriction, if any term " assembling ", " connected ", " connection " term It should go to understand as broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It is also possible to machine Tool connection；It can be directly connected, be also possible to be connected by intermediary, can be and be connected inside two elements.For For those of ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned term in the present invention specifically contain Justice.

Soft light rubbish in the utility model includes plastic film, fibrous rubbish, rope form rubbish etc., building waste one As include weight rubbish and light rubbish, light rubbish include rope, plastic film, useless cloth, waste wood tablet, plastic plate, cystosepiment with And leather sheet etc., weight rubbish includes sandstone block, broken concrete etc..

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of soft light refuse sorting table of dry type, including soft light rubbish grabbing device 1 and pigeonholes 2, Soft light rubbish grabbing device 1 is horizontally placed on 2 top of pigeonholes, is connected with the vibration device for driving pigeonholes 2 to vibrate on pigeonholes 2 210,2 upper surface of pigeonholes is equipped with several separation bands 220 with certain altitude, and separation band 220 is arranged side by side, including direction point It picks the steering portion 221 of 2 side of platform and the first outlet 222 of 221 end of steering portion is set, 2 end of pigeonholes is equipped with the Two outlets 223.Separation band 220 using vibratile pigeonholes 2 and thereon rubbish to be sorted will uniformly be spread out, rubbish thereon Rubbish is located between separation band 220, is grabbed using the soft light rubbish grabbing device 1 for being horizontally placed on 2 top of pigeonholes therein soft Light rubbish, motion mode with shape and varies in weight and different, fibrous rubbish and piece different solid refuses on a vibration table Shape rubbish by sliding, jump amplitude it is smaller, spherical rubbish have sliding, rolling and spring three kinds of motion modes, jump amplitude compared with Greatly, the light rubbish and in building waste is generally paper, plastic flakes, decorative cloth, plank etc., and shape is close to sheet, piece The jump height of the light rubbish of shape is not high, is stopped by the separation band 220 with certain altitude, therefore advances along separation band 220, passes through Steering portion 221 focuses on the first outlet 222 of 2 side of pigeonholes, can manually be sorted, and the biggish light rubbish of volume is isolated Rubbish, remaining centralized collection of garbage processing, due to pigeonholes sustained vibration under the drive of vibration device, by a large amount of rubbish point It scatters and, convenient for soft light rubbish grabbing device crawl, be also convenient for worker and sort；Heavy rubbish in building waste is generally Mixed mud block, building stones etc., size is smaller after pretreatment, and for shape also close to spherical shape, the skip capability of spherical heavy rubbish is preferable, because This can cross separation band 220 and advance, and the second outlet 223 of 2 end of pigeonholes be focused on, to separate weight rubbish.

More specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the initial end of pigeonholes 2 is feeding end, separation band 220 is located at the first of pigeonholes 2 The initial segment 224 at beginning is long strip block, the surface of the starting point of pigeonholes 2 is distributed side by side, when rubbish enters the initial of pigeonholes 2 It when end, is broken up and separates by separation band 220, then bound forward under the vibration of vibration device 210.It is directed to steering portion 221 Concrete shape, as shown in Figure 1, can be block arc, be distributed in the surface of pigeonholes 2 with one heart, can also be used towards pigeonholes 2 The straight block that side is obliquely installed, is distributed in side by side on the surface of pigeonholes 2.Preferably, being kept off in the present embodiment using arc Block, rounding off prevent sanitary fill, and keep the volume of pigeonholes 2 more small and exquisite, and occupied area is small.

As in Figure 2-4, it is horizontally placed on the soft light rubbish grabbing device 1 of 2 top of pigeonholes, including the defeated of a closed circulation Send band 110, conveyer belt 110 rotates under the drive of rotary electric machine 111, and be arranged in the hook section 120 on 110 surface of conveyer belt by One passes through to garbage-sorting, and being equipped between hook section 120 and conveyer belt 110 makes hook section 120 with respect to the bullet that conveyer belt 110 stretches Property telescoping mechanism 130, such as encounters oversize rock material biggish rubbish in equal volume, then when being in contact with it, utilizes elastic telescopic mechanism 130 It avoids, prevents hook section 120 impaired, therefore, hook section 120 has under 130 effect of elastic telescopic mechanism perpendicular to conveyer belt Second state of first state and the stress displacement on 110 surfaces.120 top of hook section is equipped with bending section 121, hooks up for convenience The direction of advance of soft light rubbish, bending section 121 towards conveyer belt 110 is arranged, and conveyer belt 110 drives hook section 120 to advance In the process, the insertion of bending section 121 is in garbage-sorting, hook up soft light rubbish.

More specifically, as shown in figure 8, elastic telescopic mechanism 130 include elastic component 131,131 one end of elastic component with hook up Portion 120 is connected, and the other end and 110 Joint of conveyer belt, when hook section 120 is in first state, elastic component 131 is perpendicular to defeated Send band 110 surface, when hook section 120 is in the second state, 131 stress deformation of elastic component.When 120 non-stress of hook section, elasticity For part 131 perpendicular to 110 surface of conveyer belt, hook section 120 is also perpendicularly to 110 surface of conveyer belt, when hook section 120 touches obstruction When, top stress, 131 stress deformation of elastic component, hook section 120 deviates or contraction distortion, avoids hindering, avoids hook section 120 It is impaired, normally hook up soft light rubbish.

In the present embodiment, elastic component is compressed spring, as shown in figure 8, compressed spring one end passes through fixed plate 132 and conveying Band Joint, the other end are connected by the card-bit part 123 on hook section with hook section, and compressed spring is inserted into the end of hook section In, two sides are equipped with card-bit part 123, are embedded in the spring ring of compressed spring.In hook section when stress, compressed spring it is compressible or to Side offset, to drive hook section evacuation oversize rock material or the obstruction of other hard.Fixed plate 132 is fixed by screws in On conveyer belt.

Simultaneously as being provided with the separation band 220 with certain altitude on pigeonholes 2, hook section 120 is not avoided to move When bump against separation band 220, and cause to hook up failure, vibration device 210 is linked with conveyer belt 110, when bouncing pigeonholes 2 Hook section 120 is located between two separation bands 220.Specifically, by adjusting the vibration frequency of vibration device 210 and defeated The distribution distance of the movement velocity and hook section 120 of band 110 on conveyer belt 110 is sent, when pigeonholes 2 is in vibration device 210 When bouncing under effect, the top of hook section 120 is separated between band 220 between adjacent separation band 220 with being located at two Rubbish contact, hooks up soft light rubbish therein, pigeonholes 2 is then left under the transmission of conveyer belt 110.Separate the height of band For 5mm or so.

As illustrated in figs. 5-7, the starting point of conveyer belt 110 is grasping end 112, and end is delivery end 113, and the mode of discharging has It is a variety of, automatic discharging or manual cleaning can be used, therefore delivery end 113 is equipped with device for discharging 140 or is equipped with manual cleaning's station.

In embodiment two as shown in Figure 5, device for discharging 140 include positioned at 110 end of conveyer belt tilt down unload Material strip 141, hook section 120 is sent to when unloading material strip 141, and bending section 121 tilts down, using gravity make soft light rubbish with it is curved Pars convoluta 121 separates, and falls.In order to further increase unloading efficiency, device for discharging 140 includes being arranged in unload below material strip 141 The air-out direction of blower 142, blower 142 is consistent with the inclined direction of bending section 121, unloads material strip 141 when hook section 120 is sent to When, hook soft light rubbish on bending section 121 is blown by blower 142 to fall off, and then separates with bending section 121, falls and concentrate.Separately Outside, hook section 120 includes bending section 121 and straight portion 122, and the angle between bending section 121 and straight portion 122 is greater than 90 °, makes to be bent Inclination angle is bigger when portion 121 is downwardly inclined, and soft light rubbish is easier to fall.

In embodiment three as shown in FIG. 6, device for discharging 140 include 110 end of conveyer belt is set unload material wheel 143, Material wheel 143 is unloaded equipped with discharging crochet hook 144, discharging crochet hook 144 enters between hook section 120 in rotation to obtain soft light rubbish Rubbish, discharging crochet hook 144 are equipped with discharging hook portion 145, the bending direction of discharging hook portion 145 and the rotation direction one for unloading material wheel 143 It causes.Hook section 120 with soft light rubbish is gone to when unloading 143 place orientation of material wheel, and discharging crochet hook 144 enters several hook sections Between 120, discharging hook portion 145 catches on soft light rubbish, then unloads material wheel 143 and continues to rotate, and discharging hook portion 145 is taken away soft light Rubbish, after 180 ° of rotation, downward, soft light rubbish is fallen discharging hook portion 145.When setting, if unloading the steering and conveying of material wheel 143 Steering with 110 is on the contrary, when then hook section 120 and discharging crochet hook 144 are interfered, and the direction of bending section 121 and discharging hook portion 145 is For upward；If the steering for unloading material wheel 143 is identical with the steering of conveyer belt 110, when hook section 120 and discharging crochet hook 144 are interfered, Upward, discharging hook portion 145 is downward for bending section 121.As shown in fig. 6, unload the steering of material wheel 143 and the steering of conveyer belt 110 on the contrary, The top for unloading the side directed downwardly of the hook portion of the discharging in material wheel 143 145 is arranged in discharging blower 146, accelerates discharging.

In addition, being easy to appear fugitive dust since dry type sorter is constantly in vibrational state, working environment is polluted, work is influenced Therefore the health of people includes humidification mechanism 150 in the present embodiment, generate by spraying, humidify to integrated environment, reduce fugitive dust. In order to improve the success rate for hooking up soft light rubbish, bending section 121 can be made to keep wet, conveniently cling the light rubbish of plastic film Rubbish, therefore, as shown in fig. 7, being equipped with humidification mechanism 150, the water jet 151 of humidification mechanism 150 above the starting point of conveyer belt 110 It is arranged towards pigeonholes, the water jet 151 of humidification mechanism 150 sprays humidification by spraying, in wet shape before hooking up bending section 121 State, and be unlikely to generate excess moisture, sewage pollution is caused, while avoiding fugitive dust.

As shown in figure 3, vibration device 210 includes vibrating motor 211 and the vibrating elastic part being arranged on 2 four jiaos of pigeonholes 212, vibrating motor 211 is arranged in the middle part of 2 bottom surface of pigeonholes, is connected by mounting rack with pigeonholes 2.More specifically, it shakes Dynamic motor 211 is arranged in the middle part of 2 bottom of pigeonholes, and the rubbish on pigeonholes 2 can be mobile towards vibration source direction, in addition, sorting Platform 2 also keeps vibrating while carrying rubbish, and in order to extend the service life of pigeonholes 2,2 bottom of pigeonholes is equipped with reinforcing group Part 213, reinforcement assembly 213 include that the reinforcing side plate 214 of 2 two sides of pigeonholes and adding among 2 bottom of pigeonholes is arranged in Gu beam 215, two vibrating motors 211 are separately positioned on 215 two sides of reinforcement, and the amplitude of vibrating motor 211 is 5mm-10mm.

Meanwhile such as Fig. 1,2 end of pigeonholes is equipped with conveyer belt 230, second outlet 223 be equipped with for by rubbish guide to Guiding groove 225 on conveyer belt 230 goes out the building waste comprising most of weight rubbish concentrated by preliminary screening from second In the guidance to conveyer belt 230 of guiding groove 225 on mouth 223, continue follow-up separation operation.Guiding groove 225 is connected with pigeonholes 2 Part is wider, and the part above conveyer belt 230 is relatively narrow, falls in rubbish aggregation on conveyer belt 230, convenient transportation.

Above embodiment is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot be protected with this to limit the utility model Range, the variation of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the utility model and replacement belong to In the utility model range claimed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of soft light refuse sorting table of dry type, which is characterized in that described including soft light rubbish grabbing device and pigeonholes Soft light rubbish grabbing device is horizontally placed on above the pigeonholes, is connected on the pigeonholes and is driven the pigeonholes vibration Vibration device, the pigeonholes upper surface are equipped with several separation bands with certain altitude, and the separation band is arranged side by side, including Towards the pigeonholes side steering portion and the first outlet of the steering portion end is set, the pigeonholes end is set There is second outlet.

2. the soft light refuse sorting table of dry type as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the initial segment of the separation band is length Stick is distributed the surface of the starting point of pigeonholes side by side.

3. the soft light refuse sorting table of dry type as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the steering portion is block arc, It is distributed in the surface of the pigeonholes with one heart；Alternatively, the steering portion is the straight gear being obliquely installed towards the pigeonholes side Block is distributed in side by side on the surface of the pigeonholes.

4. the soft light refuse sorting table of dry type as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the soft light rubbish grabbing device Conveyer belt including a closed circulation is connected with hook section on the conveyer belt, sets between the hook section and the conveyer belt There is the elastic telescopic mechanism for making the flexible displacement of the relatively described conveyer belt in the hook section, the bending section on the hook section is towards institute The direction of advance setting of conveyer belt is stated, the hook section has under elastic telescopic mechanism effect perpendicular to the conveyer belt Second state of first state and the stress displacement on surface.

5. the soft light refuse sorting table of dry type as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the elastic telescopic mechanism includes bullet Property part, described elastic component one end is connected with the hook section, the other end and the conveyer belt Joint, and the hook section is in When first state, the elastic component is perpendicular to the conveyor belt surface, when the hook section is in the second state, the elastic component Stress deformation.

6. the soft light refuse sorting table of dry type as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that elastic component is compressed spring, compression One end of spring is connected by the card-bit part on hook section with hook section by fixed plate and conveyer belt Joint, the other end.

7. the soft light refuse sorting table of dry type as described in claim 4 or 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the starting of the conveyer belt End top is equipped with humidification mechanism, and the water jet of the humidification mechanism is arranged towards the pigeonholes.

8. the soft light refuse sorting table of dry type as described in claim 4 or 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the starting of the conveyer belt End is grasping end, and end is delivery end, and the delivery end is equipped with device for discharging or uses manual cleaning.

9. the soft light refuse sorting table of dry type as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the vibration device packet The vibrating elastic part for including vibrating motor and being arranged on the pigeonholes quadrangle, the vibrating motor are arranged at the pigeonholes bottom Middle face is connected by mounting rack with the pigeonholes.

10. the soft light refuse sorting table of dry type as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the pigeonholes end End is equipped with conveyer belt, and the second outlet is equipped with for guiding rubbish to the guiding groove on the conveyer belt.