CN208754875U - A kind of liquid manure all-in-one machine - Google Patents
A kind of liquid manure all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208754875U CN208754875U CN201820942093.3U CN201820942093U CN208754875U CN 208754875 U CN208754875 U CN 208754875U CN 201820942093 U CN201820942093 U CN 201820942093U CN 208754875 U CN208754875 U CN 208754875U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of liquid manure all-in-one machine, and the main line of water supply line is connected to including water supply line, by connecting tube, and is connected to three branch fertilizer pipelines of main line；The main line is closed at one end, and is equipped with pressure gauge at the end, and the other end of the main line will combine the mixture after the fertilizer of the water and branch fertilizer pipeline of water supply line and irrigate in irrigated land；The branch fertilizer pipeline front end is connect by ejector with connecting tube, and rear end is connect with the fertile tank of storage, is sequentially installed with branch way solenoid valve, check valve and branch strainer valve from front to back on the branch fertilizer pipeline；The utility model is designed reasonably, structure is simple, irrigation and fertilising for kind of plant, by reasonably designing multiple fertile pipelines, the ingredient of a variety of fertilizer can be realized, when in use, corresponding switch need to only be opened, clear water in water source will enter main pipeline, mix in main pipeline with corresponding fertilizer, and irrigated land is entered back into after mixing and completes to irrigate and apply fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fertilizing equipments, are especially a kind of liquid manure all-in-one machine.
Background technique
China is chemical fertilizer production and using big country, and the country that water resource height is in short supply.It is higher with added values such as vegetables
Garden crop water and fertilizer utilization rate it is lower, excessive fertilization, heavy irrigation are even more commonplace, and agriculture production cost is caused gradually to increase
Add, agroecological environment constantly deteriorates, and victual is on the hazard safely.
And most to the device of crops implementation application with irrigation water at present or bulky, expensive complex appts,
Specifically from the import of the developed countries such as Israel and China's independent development device, these devices need biggish installation empty
Between, extremely it is unfavorable for using in the confined spaces such as greenhouse.
Utility model content
Therefore, in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the utility model provides a kind of design rationally herein, and structure is simple, small in size,
It is cheap, for the irrigation of kind of plant and the liquid manure all-in-one machine of fertilising, by reasonably designing multiple fertile pipelines, Neng Goushi
The ingredient of existing a variety of fertilizer only need to open corresponding switch when in use, and the clear water in water source will enter main pipeline, in master
It is mixed in pipeline with corresponding fertilizer, irrigated land is entered back into after mixing and completes to irrigate and apply fertilizer.
The utility model is realized in this way construct a kind of liquid manure all-in-one machine, including water supply line, passes through connecting tube and connect
In the main line of water supply line, and it is connected to multiple fertile pipelines of main line；
The entrance of the water supply line front end is connect with water source, and pump is equipped on the water supply line, while at this
It is sequentially installed with solenoid valve and strainer valve from front to back between pump and water source inlet；
The main line is closed at one end, and is equipped with pressure gauge at the end, and the other end of the main line will combine
Mixture after the water of water supply line and the fertilizer of branch fertilizer pipeline is irrigated in irrigated land；
The branch fertilizer pipeline front end is connect by ejector with connecting tube, and rear end is connect with the fertile tank of storage, in the branch fertilizer pipe
Road is sequentially installed with branch way solenoid valve, check valve and branch strainer valve from front to back.
Preferably, the branch fertilizer pipeline totally three tunnels or multichannel.
Preferably, the irrigation mouth front end of the main line is sequentially installed with conductivity detector and pH-value detector.
Preferably, branch fertilizer pipeline is also sequentially installed with regulating valve and flowmeter from front to back, the regulating valve and flowmeter position
Between branch way solenoid valve and check valve.
It preferably, further include the control system for controlling liquid manure all-in-one machine, which includes controller, sensor die
Block, analog-digital converter and valve group, wherein sensor module is connect by analog-digital converter with controller, controller again with valve
Group connection.
Preferably, the controller is connected with touch-screen display, PH controller and Conductivity controllers, and wherein PH is controlled
Device and Conductivity controllers are installed on the irrigation mouth front end of main line.
Preferably, the sensor module is connected with internet of things sensors data acquisition module, the internet of things sensors number
Cloud Server or terminal device are transferred data to wireless network by connection communication module according to acquisition module；Wherein communicate
Module is also connect with the Internet of Things valve positioner of control valve, which is fixed on valve.Wherein communication module uses
GPRS communication module is realized using GPRS network and is communicated.
Preferably, the sensor module includes the pressure gauge for acquiring pressure, the flowmeter of branch fertilizer pipeline, measurement soil ginseng
The conductivity detector and pH-value detector of several soil moisture content sensor, detection conductivity.
Preferably, the valve group includes the solenoid valve for being installed on water supply line and the branch electromagnetism positioned at branch fertilizer pipeline
Valve.
Preferably, the controller may be programmed using PLC controller as control chip using PLC controller, convenient for control
Each valve and controller are made, it is easy to control reliable, and stablize, it is at low cost.
Preferably, the terminal device is mobile phone or computer.
The utility model has the advantages that
Advantage one: the utility model is designed reasonably, structure is simple, easy to use, for the irrigation and fertilising of kind of plant, leads to
It crosses and reasonably designs multiple fertile pipelines, can be realized the ingredient of a variety of fertilizer, when in use, only need to open corresponding switch,
Clear water in water source will enter main pipeline, mix in main pipeline with corresponding fertilizer, and irrigated land completion is entered back into after mixing
It irrigates and applies fertilizer.
Advantage two: the inspection to pressure in pipeline can be designed by reasonable design pressure table, while by reasonable
Design pH-value detector and conductivity detector can be realized the monitoring to the pH value in pipeline and the monitoring to conductivity, then
Reasonable design PH controller and Conductivity controllers, realize the adjusting of pH value and conductivity after mixing to fertilizer with water.
Advantage three: the utility model passes through reasonably chip of the design PLC controller as controller, Guarantee control system
It is reliable and stable, keep its control effect more preferable, notify low in cost；And and using touch alternating interface between man and computer, control is more
Add precisely reliable, operates more intuitive and convenient, make its staff is more intuitive to reach parameters, convenient for staff point
Analysis and operation.
Advantage four: the utility model can be by pressure system by soluble solids or liquid fertilizer, by soil nutrient content
With the regulation of fertilizer requirement and feature of crop species, liquid manure is made to dissolve Xiang Ronghou in proportion, by pipeline or water dropper uniformly, it is timing, fixed
Amount infiltrates crop root development growth region, makes the more preferable of its plant growth.
Advantage five: 20-50 mus of the utility model irrigated area, flow 1.8-2m3/h；Pressure 0.6MPa is irrigated, is suitable for
Trickle irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, the agricultural productions such as infiltrating irrigation and planting technique project；
Fertilizer entrance is 3 tunnels, substantially meets demand of the agricultural crops to nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer not needing replacement fertilizer bucket, clearly
Water is intake all the way, is irrigated for liquid manure mixing and independent clear water, supports the output of 8 tunnel fields and pipeline-cleaning function.
Advantage six: the utility model uses check valve anti-return, and Industrial membranes valve carries out concentration of fertilizer adjusting, multistage filtering
Valve filtering, big flow flowmeter visualize fertilizer solution concentration control；Solenoid valve and PLC intelligent control, while using organic glass text
Ejector negative pressure enters fertilizer in mound, and liquid manure mixing is more uniform.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the utility model control system figure；
In figure: 1, water supply line；1.1, solenoid valve；1.2, strainer valve；2, main line；3, branch fertilizer pipeline；3.1, branch passes by
Trap valve；3.2, check valve；3.3, flowmeter；3.4, regulating valve；3.5, branched battery valve；3.6, ejector；4, connecting tube；5, from
Heart pump；6, pressure gauge；7, pH-value detector；8, conductivity detector；9, clear water source；10, fertile tank is stored up；11, pour ground；101,
Sensor module；102, internet of things sensors data acquisition module；103, PH controller；104, Conductivity controllers；105, mould
Number converter；106, controller；107, valve group；108, touch display screen；109, Internet of Things valve positioner；110, mould is communicated
Block；111, wireless network；112, Cloud Server；113, terminal device.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing 1- Fig. 2, to the skill in the utility model embodiment
Art scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, and
The embodiment being not all of.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model under the premise of labour.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the utility model provides a kind of liquid manure all-in-one machine herein, including water supply line 1, passes through connection
Pipe 4 is connected to the main line 2 of water supply line 1, and is connected to multiple fertile pipelines 3 of main line 2；
The entrance of 1 front end of water supply line is connect with water source 9, and pump 5 is equipped on the water supply line, while
Solenoid valve 1.1 and strainer valve 1.2 are sequentially installed between the pump and water source inlet from front to back；
The main line 2 is closed at one end, and is equipped with pressure gauge 6 at the end, and the other end of the main line will combine
Mixture after the water of water supply line and the fertilizer of branch fertilizer pipeline is irrigated in irrigated land 11；
3 front end of branch fertilizer pipeline is connect by ejector 3.6 with connecting tube 4, and rear end is connect with the fertile tank 10 of storage, at this
Branch way solenoid valve 3.5, check valve 3.2 and branch strainer valve 3.1 are sequentially installed on branch fertilizer pipeline from front to back.
In the present embodiment, the irrigation mouth front end of the main line 2 is sequentially installed with conductivity detector 8 and pH-value inspection
Survey device 7.
In the present embodiment, branch fertilizer pipeline 3 is also sequentially installed with regulating valve 3.4 and flowmeter 3.3 from front to back, the adjusting
Valve 3.4 and flowmeter 3.3 are between branch way solenoid valve and check valve.
In the present embodiment, further include control liquid manure all-in-one machine control system, the control system include controller 106,
Sensor module 101, analog-digital converter 105 and valve group 107, wherein sensor module 101 passes through analog-digital converter 105 and control
Device 106 processed connects, and controller 103 is connect with valve group 107 again.
In the present embodiment, the controller 106 is connected with touch-screen display 108, PH controller 103 and conductivity control
Device 104 processed, wherein PH controller 103 and Conductivity controllers 104 are installed on the irrigation mouth front end of main line 2.
In the present embodiment, the sensor module 101 is connected with internet of things sensors data acquisition module 102, the object
Networked sensor data acquisition module 102 transfers data to Cloud Server by connection communication module 110 with wireless network 111
112 or terminal device 113；Wherein communication module 110 is also connect with the Internet of Things valve positioner 109 of control valve, the control
Device processed is fixed on valve.
In the present embodiment, the sensor module 101 includes the flowmeter of the pressure gauge 6 of acquisition pressure, branch fertilizer pipeline
3.3, it measures the soil moisture content sensor of soil parameters, detect the conductivity detector 8 and pH-value detector 7 of conductivity.
In the present embodiment, the valve group 107 includes being installed on the solenoid valve 1.1 of water supply line and positioned at branch fertilizer pipeline
Branch way solenoid valve 3.5.
The utility model specific implementation is as follows:
The utility model is the fertigation of the kind plant for agricultural, and when use extracts water source out by centrifugal pump, logical
It crosses water pipeline and introduces connecting tube, main pipeline is being entered by connecting tube, in the process, according to required by different branch fertilizer pipes
Road is opened, and the classification of a variety of fertilizer is carried out and water mixes in main line, finally mixed liquor is discharged in irrigation district, is realized to kind
The fertilising process of plant；
During centrifugal pump draws water, deposit or impurity are filtered to water by strainer valve, keep its water quality more preferable
There is no sundries, realize the filtering of irrigated area stem, also avoids bulky sundries damage centrifugal pump；In the work of branch fertilizer pipeline, lead to
It crosses ejector and generates negative pressure, the fertilizer in fertilizer-preserving pipe is sucked out, and is filtered by branch strainer valve, prevent from not molten fertilizer from entering being
System places fertilizer using check valve and flows back, at the same by the flow of the adjustable fertilizer of regulating valve to realize control fertilizer with
The proportion of water is uniform, to reach irrigated area crop nutritional need；
Simultaneously when the utility model at work, flowmeter, soil moisture content sensor, pressure gauge, the acid being installed in soil
Base number detector and the signal of conductivity detector acquisition are transmitted to analog-digital converter and the acquisition of internet of things sensors data respectively
Module passes the signal along to controller by analog-to-digital conversion module, these signal data values are shown in touch display by controller
In screen, at this point, staff can be real by opening valve by the valve of controller control valve Men Zuzhong with Management Controller
The unlatching or closing of existing water supply line branch fertilizer pipeline, to realize that fertilising stops fertilising or sprinkling irrigation clear water and needs
It wants.
After the data transmission in sensor module is to internet of things sensors data acquisition module, by the module by data
Be transmitted to communication module, communication module using wireless network by this data pass to Cloud Server or terminal device (mobile phone or
Computer), after terminal device or Cloud Server receive signal, by analysis and processing, then signal is issued, it should treated letter
Number communication module is transmitted to by wireless network, communication module again will treated that signal is transmitted to Internet of Things valve positioner,
By the valve of controller control valve Men Zuzhong, thus realize the unlatching or closing of water supply line branch fertilizer pipeline, into
And it realizes fertilising or stops fertilising.
The system failure or environment etc. occurs in using the systematic procedure in user influences plant growth influence, sensor meeting
Failure is transmitted to cloud service, and fault message is quickly sent to client or manufacturer, manufacturer can be important according to accident report
Constraints, which are directly fed back, gives client, consequently facilitating accident is quickly and effectively resolved, also avoids the loss of economic loss.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of liquid manure all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: be connected to water supply line including water supply line (1), by connecting tube (4)
(1) main line (2), and it is connected to multiple fertile pipelines (3) of main line (2)；
The entrance of water supply line (1) front end is connect with water source (9), and pump (5) are equipped on the water supply line, simultaneously
It is sequentially installed with solenoid valve (1.1) and strainer valve (1.2) from front to back between the pump and water source inlet；
The main line (2) is closed at one end, and is equipped with pressure gauge (6) at the end, and the other end of the main line will combine
Mixture after the water of water supply line and the fertilizer of branch fertilizer pipeline is irrigated in irrigated land (11)；
The branch fertilizer pipeline (3) front end is connect by ejector (3.6) with connecting tube (4), and rear end is connect with the fertile tank (10) of storage,
It is sequentially installed with branch way solenoid valve (3.5), check valve (3.2) and branch strainer valve (3.1) from front to back on the branch fertilizer pipeline.
2. a kind of liquid manure all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the irrigation mouth front end of the main line (2) according to
It is secondary that conductivity detector (8) and pH-value detector (7) are installed.
3. a kind of liquid manure all-in-one machine according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: branch fertilizer pipeline (3) is from front to back also successively
Regulating valve (3.4) and flowmeter (3.3) are installed, the regulating valve (3.4) and flowmeter (3.3) are located at branch way solenoid valve and unidirectional
Between valve.
4. a kind of liquid manure all-in-one machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: further include the control system for controlling liquid manure all-in-one machine
System, the control system include controller (106), sensor module (101), analog-digital converter (105) and valve group (107),
Middle sensor module (101) is connect by analog-digital converter (105) with controller (106), controller (106) again with valve group
(107) it connects.
5. a kind of liquid manure all-in-one machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the controller (106) is connected with touch screen
Display (108), PH controller (103) and Conductivity controllers (104), wherein PH controller (103) and Conductivity controllers
(104) it is installed on the irrigation mouth front end of main line (2).
6. a kind of liquid manure all-in-one machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the sensor module (101) is connected with object
Networked sensor data acquisition module (102), the internet of things sensors data acquisition module (102) pass through connection communication module
(110) Cloud Server (112) or terminal device (113) are transferred data to wireless network (111)；Wherein communication module
(110) it is also connect with the Internet of Things valve positioner (109) of control valve, which is fixed on valve.
7. a kind of liquid manure all-in-one machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the sensor module (101) includes acquisition
The pressure gauge (6) of pressure, the flowmeter (3.3) of branch fertilizer pipeline, the soil moisture content sensor for measuring soil parameters, detection conductivity
Conductivity detector (8) and pH-value detector (7).
8. a kind of liquid manure all-in-one machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the valve group (107) includes being installed on water
The solenoid valve (1.1) on source capsule road and branch way solenoid valve (3.5) positioned at branch fertilizer pipeline.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820942093.3U CN208754875U (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of liquid manure all-in-one machine |
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| CN201820942093.3U CN208754875U (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of liquid manure all-in-one machine |
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| CN208754875U true CN208754875U (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972912A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-10 | 宁波鄞州诚来农业科技有限公司 | Farmland irrigation system based on Internet of things |
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2018
- 2018-06-19 CN CN201820942093.3U patent/CN208754875U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972912A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-10 | 宁波鄞州诚来农业科技有限公司 | Farmland irrigation system based on Internet of things |
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