CN208748947U - Building energy conservation and structure-integrated composite thermal self-insulation building block - Google Patents
Building energy conservation and structure-integrated composite thermal self-insulation building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN208748947U CN208748947U CN201721209844.2U CN201721209844U CN208748947U CN 208748947 U CN208748947 U CN 208748947U CN 201721209844 U CN201721209844 U CN 201721209844U CN 208748947 U CN208748947 U CN 208748947U
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- Prior art keywords
- insulation board
- insulation
- block
- energy conservation
- composite thermal
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 during maintenance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of building energy conservation and structure-integrated composite thermal self-insulation building block, for solving the problems, such as that my yield rate of hungry building block of existing sandwich structure version is low.It includes the concrete block for including intermediate insulation board and two sides, which is characterized in that has perforative window in the insulation board, and the concrete full of connection two sides concrete block in window is put up a bridge.It by the way that window is arranged on insulation board, and is formed and is put up a bridge during casting concrete, for reinforcing bonding strength between the two, realize high-intensitive connection between the two, and can effectively prevent falling off for insulation board.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to heat insulation building block technical field for building, specifically a kind of building energy conservation and structure one
Body composite thermal self-insulation building block.
Background technique
In today of energy growing tension, developing energy saving building is a kind of trend, wherein for outer wall heat insulating system into
The processing of row self-heat conserving is common practice.
Currently, the traditional structure of heat insulation building block is that the concrete of two sides presss from both sides the sandwich structure of an insulation board,
The problem is that the adhesive strength of the two not enough often results in the separation between insulation board and air entrained concrete, gap is formed,
Problem is brought with site operation to carrying.For this problem, there is unit to design and insulation board and concrete are utilized into swallow
The structure that tail-groove structure is attached, this structure improves building block entirety to a certain extent, but this kind of structure is still deposited
The problem of insulation board and concrete separate.
For applicant by analysis and research discovery, the problem of Cracking between insulation board and concrete is since manufacturing process determines
's.In manufacture craft, it is the insulation board during cutting is formed first, then insulation board is located in cast-in-place mould, with reference to Fig. 1,
Then building light-weight concrete, with reference to Fig. 2, in a wet state, the interface between insulation board is to be bonded to lightweight concrete
, during maintenance, concrete can shrink phenomenon, and the interface of concrete and insulation board is caused 1 millimeter of left side occur
Right gap, wherein the volume of heat insulation building block is bigger, and contraction is more obvious, and gap is also more obvious.Unless changing existing production
Otherwise technique in the heat insulation building block of batch micro operations this type, can all have the gap appearance, with reference to Fig. 3, transporting in this way
In handling process, still there are problems that falling off between insulation board and concrete.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building energy conservations and structure-integrated composite thermal self-insulation building block, solve existing
Some building blocks can not achieve the problem of standardized work when building a wall, and mortar joint disunity, bonding mortar waste are more.
The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is that: building energy conservation and it is structure-integrated it is compound from
Insulation blocks, the concrete block including intermediate insulation board and two sides, which is characterized in that have in the insulation board perforative
Window, and the concrete full of connection two sides concrete block in window is put up a bridge.
The window is the U-lag positioned at the top of insulation board.
The window is the rectangular channel in the middle part of insulation board.
Reinforcement connector is provided at the window.
It is clamping, grafting or bonding connection between reinforcement connector and the insulation board.
The lower surface of the concrete block is at least uniformly arranged there are four mortar joint locating piece.
The first cavity and the second cavity are provided in the concrete segment of two sides, and the width of first cavity is greater than
The width of second cavity, and first cavity and the second cavity are the impermeable blind hole being arranged downward.
The two sides of the insulation board are equipped with dovetail groove, and the concrete block, which is equipped with, to be extended in dovetail groove and be engaged therewith
The dovetails of cooperation.
Except the prominent concrete block in the insulation board side, and in the two sides up and down of the insulation board and the left and right sides point
It can She You not be engaged the protrusion and groove of cooperation each other,
The insulation board is one of styrofoam or extruded sheet.
The concrete block is that the slurry mix that is mixed by cement, glass bead, lightweight aggregate, flyash and water is hard
Change formation.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by the way that window is arranged on insulation board, and during casting concrete
It is formed and is put up a bridge, for reinforcing bonding strength between the two, realize high-intensitive connection between the two, and can effectively prevent insulation board
Fall off.
Further, setting increases the connection between two concrete blocks slightly further after reinforcing connector.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the insulation board of heat insulation building block manufacture craft positions.
Fig. 2 is pouring for heat insulation building block manufacture craft.
Fig. 3 is the cracking displaying of insulation board and concrete block.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of embodiment one.
Fig. 5 is the top view of embodiment one.
Fig. 6 is the cross-section diagram in Fig. 5 at AA.
Fig. 7 is the cross-section diagram in Fig. 5 at BB.
Fig. 8 is the perspective view for reinforcing connector.
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of insulation board.
Figure 10 is the perspective view of embodiment two.
Figure 11 is the top view of embodiment two.
Figure 12 is another effect for being embodiment two.
Figure 13 is the top view of embodiment two.
Figure 14 is the perspective view one of insulation board in embodiment three.
Figure 15 is the perspective view two of insulation board in embodiment three.
In figure: 1 insulation board, 11 windows, 12 protrusions and groove,
2 concrete blocks, 21 mortar joint locating pieces,
3 reinforce connector,
4 put up a bridge.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one, as shown in Fig. 4 to 9,
A kind of building energy conservation and structure-integrated composite thermal self-insulation building block, the coagulation including intermediate insulation board 1 and two sides
Soil block 2, the two wherein contain glass bead, light using pouring and carrying out extrusion jolt moulded technique production in concrete block
Aggregate and flyash etc., achieve the purpose that lightweight.The two sides of insulation board 1 are equipped with dovetail groove, and concrete block is equipped with and extends to
It is engaged the dovetails of cooperation in dovetail groove and therewith, the window to form two concave shapes is cut in the upside edge of insulation board 1
11, with reference to Fig. 9, the presence of the window make two sides concrete in casting process can it is formed here one put up a bridge 4, put up a bridge tool
There are certain thickness and intensity, across between two concrete blocks 2, and forms connection, the presence of the bridging 4 does not change
Become original pouring molding technique, so process flow is unchanged.Preferably, a reinforcement connector 3 is preset at window,
For strengthening the bonding strength between the concrete block of two sides.
One of preferred mode, reinforces pattern such as Fig. 8 of connector 3, and using injection structure, price is low, and has certain
Bridge cut-off effect.
Second sky arranged side by side there are three the first cavity being set side by side and three is set in each concrete block 2 of two sides
Chamber, it is blind hole structure that above-mentioned, which stays a cavity not penetrating up and down, opening down, and is provided with pattern draft directed downwardly.Guarantee to build
The intensity of block can further reduce the self weight of building block, achieve the purpose that lightweight.
In above structure, both sides of the insulation board may be smooth plane.
The first cavity and the second cavity are blind hole structure in above structure, and profile is strip hole, and at the both ends of strip hole
For arcuate structure, and blind hole structure is opening down, and when building a wall, the upper surface of building block applies spreading mass, is then built a wall, shape
At mortar joint uniformity.
Wherein, the thickness of above-mentioned insulation board 1 occupies the half or so of building block overall thickness, and 2 two sides of concrete block are thick on one side
Degree is big, and one side thickness is small, is unsymmetric structure, and the size of the first cavity on concrete block on the outside is greater than the coagulation of inside
The size of the second cavity on earth building blocks.Wherein the side where the first cavity is wall face, and the side where the second cavity is
Inner wall surface.
Note that blind hole is downward when building a wall.
It is used to cooperatively form preferable resistance cold-working, except the prominent concrete block of about 1 insulation board and left and right side, and it is general
Both sides of the insulation board is protruded to the depth α except concrete block respectively and is designed as the integers such as 5 millimeters, 4 millimeters or 3 millimeters, in order to
Design mold.
And it is engaged the protrusion and groove 12 of cooperation each other in two sides up and down of insulation board 1 and being respectively arranged on the left side and the right side,
Also there is certain occlusion depth, protrusion and grooved section are all trapezoidal or arc-shaped.It is adjacent when being built a wall using it
A mortar joint being blocked is formed between building block, such as Fig. 1, heat insulation effect is more preferable, meets power conservation requirement.
For the poor efficiency that solves the problems, such as to build a wall, mortar joint locating piece 21 is set in the upper surface of concrete block 2, the mortar joint is fixed
Position block is semicircular protrusion, can be four pieces, be distributed in four corner neighbouring positions, or six pieces, be arranged at four
Angular position and middle position form support to the building block of top.
The presence of above-mentioned mortar joint locating piece can be with effective solution during building a wall, uniform different problem, while by
In the presence of mortar joint locating piece, it can be formed and be effectively protected during plastering, prevent mortar joint from collapsing.
The two sides of above-mentioned concrete segment are designed to sunk structure, convenient for the formation of vertical mortar joint, are more advantageous to block
Wall operation.
The advantage of the utility model is understood below with reference to manufacturing process,
It is cut into the profile of insulation board first with cutting technique, with reference to Fig. 9, then insulation board is put into and is poured in mold
Positioning, and reinforcement connector is placed, pouring for lightweight concrete is then carried out, after maintenance, due to forming one at window
A connection is put up a bridge, so protection insulating layer will not fall off.
Embodiment two the difference is that, is not provided with plus is reinforced in the present embodiment with embodiment one with reference to Figure 10 to Figure 13
Connector.
Embodiment three, with reference to Figure 14 and Figure 15, about the setting position of window 11, also can be set in middle position or
Lower position can equally play the effect of similar embodiment one.
Except for the technical features described in the specification, it all is technically known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. building energy conservation and structure-integrated composite thermal self-insulation building block, the concrete block including intermediate insulation board and two sides,
It is characterized in that there is perforative window in the insulation board, be provided with reinforcement connector at the window, and fill in window
The concrete for completely connecting two sides concrete block is put up a bridge；
The first cavity and the second cavity are provided in the concrete block of two sides, and the width of first cavity is greater than the second sky
The width of chamber, and first cavity and the second cavity are the impermeable blind hole being arranged downward.
2. building energy conservation according to claim 1 and structure-integrated composite thermal self-insulation building block, characterized in that the window
For positioned at the U-lag on the top of insulation board.
3. building energy conservation according to claim 1 and structure-integrated composite thermal self-insulation building block, characterized in that the window
For the rectangular channel in the middle part of insulation board.
4. building energy conservation according to claim 1 and structure-integrated composite thermal self-insulation building block, characterized in that the reinforcement
It is clamping, grafting or bonding connection between connector and insulation board.
5. building energy conservation according to claim 1 and structure-integrated composite thermal self-insulation building block, characterized in that the coagulation
The lower surface of soil block is at least uniformly arranged there are four mortar joint locating piece.
6. building energy conservation according to claim 1 and structure-integrated composite thermal self-insulation building block, characterized in that the heat preservation
The two sides of plate are equipped with dovetail groove, and the concrete block is equipped with and extends to the dovetails for being engaged cooperation in dovetail groove and therewith.
7. building energy conservation according to claim 1 and structure-integrated composite thermal self-insulation building block, characterized in that the heat preservation
Except the prominent concrete block in plate side, and it can be stung each other in two sides up and down of the insulation board and being respectively arranged on the left side and the right side
Close the protrusion and groove of cooperation.
8. building energy conservation according to claim 1 and structure-integrated composite thermal self-insulation building block, characterized in that the heat preservation
Plate is one of styrofoam or extruded sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721209844.2U CN208748947U (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Building energy conservation and structure-integrated composite thermal self-insulation building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721209844.2U CN208748947U (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Building energy conservation and structure-integrated composite thermal self-insulation building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208748947U true CN208748947U (en) | 2019-04-16 |
Family
ID=66050046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721209844.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208748947U (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Building energy conservation and structure-integrated composite thermal self-insulation building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208748947U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-09-19 CN CN201721209844.2U patent/CN208748947U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190416 |