A kind of automatic filtering device of aquatic particle
Technical field
The utility model belongs to water ecology recovery technique field, and in particular to a kind of aquatic particle filters out dress automatically
It sets.
Background technique
Currently, the method raising water transparency or sensory effects for removing the particulate matter in water body is usually taken, in water body
The removal of particulate matter point is in situ and dystopy handles two ways.
In-situ treatment is then to pass through absorption, compression double electric layer, connection etc. of building bridge by being added directly chemically or physically medicament
Form changes particulate matter electrical property and is not limited by water surface area to bring particulate matter into bottom or accelerate the sedimentation of particulate matter, but
It is limited by with water body property, and the unitary dosages sustainable time is short, it is costly, it is only limitted to use promptly or once in a while.
Dystopy processing is by the way that water to be promoted in filter plant or facility, after mechanical filter, physical filtering, air bearing
The forms such as filtering remove particulate matter after filtering or dosing coagulation, and power cost and medicament are costly, equipment disposal ability one
As it is smaller, be difficult to carry out in the natural open waters of large area.
Currently, temporarily improving water transparency and sense organ without the particulate matter in effective measures removal large area natural water area
Effect.What a kind of existing portable duckweed salvaging machine (application No. is 201520743912.8) of patent was directed to is only the receipts of duckweed
Collection, separation also need other matched with devices.Separately have a kind of mobile floater of existing patent collect seperator (application No. is
201520743915.1) realize collection and separation successively realize, but be directed to still be mainly water body in duckweed class swim to plant
Object does not also illustrate the water flux of separate unit.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the problem difficult for aquatic particle removal, and it is automatic to provide a kind of aquatic particle
Filtering device can automatically, efficiently remove the particulate matter of certain partial size in water body, improve water transparency and sensory effects.
The utility model provides the following technical solution:
A kind of automatic filtering device of aquatic particle, including filtration system, scratch system and the connection filtration system
With the transportation system of the scratch system;
The filtration system includes cylinder, the control system outside the cylinder, first above cylinder floating
Cylinder, the water intake mechanism set on the cylinder water inlet and the cleaning agency set on the inner barrel, the cylinder inboard wall
Equipped with pressure sensor;
The scratch system includes secondary filter case and the second floating drum below the secondary filter case, described secondary
The bottom of Rose Box is equipped with outlet;
The transportation system includes delivery pipe and the solenoid valve in the delivery pipe, one end connection of the delivery pipe
The bottom of the cylinder, the other end are passed through the top of the secondary filter case;
The water intake mechanism, the cleaning agency, the pressure sensor and the solenoid valve are with the control respectively
System is connected.
Preferably, the cylinder inboard wall is equipped with the first strainer, for once being filtered to water body;First strainer is
10-300 mesh, meets the needs of different water bodys;The cylinder lateral wall is equipped with several apopores, by the water that once filters from water outlet
Hole turns again in water body.
Preferably, the water intake mechanism includes guide shell and the axial-flow type mixing impeller inside the guide shell.
Preferably, the cleaning agency includes water-proof speed reducing motor and the cleaning brush that is connected with the water-proof speed reducing motor
Fixed frame, the cleaning brush fixed frame are equipped with the hairbrush contacted with first strainer, and hairbrush, which can clean, accumulates in the first filter
The particulate matter of net surface.
Preferably, the lower part of the cylinder is that deflector is equipped in cone cell and cone, and water body is convenient in the bottom of cone cell
The sinking and outflow tube of grain object, deflector is to prevent the particulate matter for being deposited in bottom from not hanged again by turbulent water
It is floating, reduce the cleaning frequency of cleaning agency.
Preferably, first floating drum is equipped with buoyancy adjustment mouth, realizes water inlet in underwater 3- by water injection
15cm。
Preferably, the inner wall of the secondary filter case is equipped with the second strainer, carries out to the particulate matter that inherent filtration system flows into
Secondary filter;Second strainer is 10-300 mesh, and the secondary filter case side wall is equipped with several apopores.
Preferably, detachable deflector with holes is equipped with inside the secondary filter case, outside is equipped with alarm, when temporary
When particulate matter storage in deposit system is to setting position, alarm can continuously send out feux rouges and flash, prompting changing scratch system
Or it is cleared up.
Preferably, first floating drum and second floating drum are respectively connected with several fixed ropes, the end of the fixed rope
It is connected with moorstone, quick fixed and movement of the utility model etc. may be implemented in this kind of form.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) overall power of the utility model is up to 0.75-1.5kw, and water flux is within the scope of 300-500m3/h, energy
It is enough to realize, efficiently removal automatic to the particulate matter in large area natural water, the transparency and sensory effects of water body are effectively improved,
And water body flow can be promoted, increase Dissolved Oxygen in Water.
(2) the utility model is designed using modular structure, and equipment overall structure is simple, and water flux is big, with strong points,
Low energy consumption, improvement, O&M, in terms of have good promotion and application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this
Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of filtration system;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of scratch system.
In the figure, it is marked as 1, filtration system;2, scratch system;3, delivery pipe;4, solenoid valve;5, moorstone;6, fixed rope;7,
Water bottom;8, the water surface;9, cylinder;10, the first strainer;11, the first floating drum;12, control system;13, axial-flow type mixes plug-flow
Device;14, guide shell;15, water-proof speed reducing motor;16, cleaning brush fixed frame;17, hairbrush;18, buoyancy adjustment mouth;19, deflector;
20, pressure sensor;21, secondary filter case;22, alarm;23, the second strainer;24, the second floating drum;25, outlet;26, band
Hole deflector.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the automatic filtering device of a kind of aquatic particle, including filtration system 1, scratch system 2 and
Connect the transportation system of filtration system 1 and scratch system 2.
Filtration system 1 includes cylinder 9, the control system 12 outside cylinder 9, the first floating drum above cylinder 9
11, the water intake mechanism set on 9 water inlet of cylinder and the cleaning agency inside cylinder 9,9 inner wall of cylinder are passed equipped with pressure
Sensor 20.9 inner wall of cylinder is equipped with the first strainer 10, and for once being filtered to water body, the first strainer 10 is 10-300 mesh, full
The demand of foot difference water body, 9 side wall of cylinder are equipped with several apopores, turn again to water body from apopore by the water once filtered
In.Water intake mechanism includes guide shell 14 and the axial-flow type mixing impeller 13 inside guide shell 14.Cleaning agency includes anti-
Water decelerating motor 15 and the cleaning brush fixed frame 16 being connected with water-proof speed reducing motor 15, cleaning brush fixed frame 16 are equipped with and the
The hairbrush 17 of one strainer 10 contact, hairbrush 17 can clean the particulate matter for accumulating in 10 surface of the first strainer.The lower part of cylinder 9 is cone
Deflector 19 is equipped in shape and cone, the sinking and outflow tube 9 of aquatic particle are convenient in the bottom of cone cell, and deflector 19 is
To prevent the particulate matter for being deposited in 9 bottom of cylinder from not suspended again by turbulent water, the cleaning frequency of cleaning agency is reduced
Rate.First floating drum 11 is equipped with buoyancy adjustment mouth 18, realizes the water inlet of cylinder 9 in the lower 3-15cm of the water surface 8 by water injection.
Scratch system 2 includes secondary filter case 21 and the second floating drum 24 set on 21 lower section of secondary filter case, secondary filter
The bottom of case 21 is equipped with outlet 25.The inner wall of secondary filter case 21 is equipped with the second strainer 23, flowed into inherent filtration system 1
Grain object carries out secondary filter, and the second strainer 23 is 10-300 mesh, and 21 side wall of secondary filter case is equipped with several apopores.Secondary filter
Detachable deflector with holes 26 is equipped with inside case 21, outside is equipped with alarm 22, when the particulate matter storage in scratch system 2
When to setting position, alarm 22 can continuously send out feux rouges and flash, and prompting changing scratch system 2 or clear up it.
Transportation system includes delivery pipe 3 and the solenoid valve 4 in delivery pipe 3, one end connector drum 9 of delivery pipe 3
Bottom, the other end are passed through the top of secondary filter case 21.
The axial-flow type of water intake mechanism mixes impeller 13, the water-proof speed reducing motor 15 of cleaning agency, 20 and of pressure sensor
Solenoid valve 4 is connected with control system 12 respectively.
First floating drum 11 and the second floating drum 24 are respectively connected with several fixed ropes 6, and the end of fixed rope 6 is connected with moorstone 5, just
In the position of fixed the utility model.
The working principle of the utility model are as follows:
This equipment is mounted on target water by the moorstone 5 and fixed rope 6 that are sunken to water bottom 7.It (is supplied after powering on
Electricity can be using the form of solar energy or external electricity), the water of target water object containing target particles mixes plug-flow by axial-flow type
The promotion of device 13 enters in cylinder 9 after the distribution of guide shell 14, what the particulate matter of a certain range partial size was arranged on the inside of cylinder 9
First strainer 10 intercepts, other, still enters water body by the apopore that cylinder 9 is reserved.Wherein the first strainer 10 is according to water body mesh
The demand of object is marked, 10-300 mesh may be selected, when device is changing 10 hole of the first strainer because the target particles object that need to be removed is different
While diameter, it is also desirable to be adjusted correspondingly to 1 water inlet of filtration system, it is ensured that the entrance system of object energy maximum probability
In, water inlet is in the lower 3-15cm of the water surface 8.Equipment filters out efficiency when 10 endoparticle object of the first strainer intercepts to a certain extent
It can reduce, 9 inside pressure of cylinder can gradually rise, can be anti-by signal when pressure sensor 20 monitors that pressure reaches setting value
Control system of feeding 12, control system 12 then start water-proof speed reducing motor 15 in time, make cleaning brush fixed frame 16 with electric brush 17
Rotation, the particulate matter of interception is cleaned from the first strainer 10.Meanwhile control system 12 can also postpone 0-5s starting electromagnetism
Valve 4 makes the water containing particulate matter of high concentration enter scratch system 2 by delivery pipe 3.To avoid more liquid from entering scratch system 2,
The secondary filter effect of scratch system 2 and the size of scratch system are reduced, the first strainer 10 is cleaned through interval, multiple form
It realizes.When pressure sensor 20 monitors that pressure recovery is normal in cylinder 9, control system 12 then simultaneously closes off 4 He of solenoid valve
Stop water-proof speed reducing motor 15, filtration system 1 carries out the interception of the filtering to particulate matter again.
Scratch system 2 is entirely kept afloat through the effect of the second floating drum 24, and by the disturbance of stormy waves, internal vertebral body is set
Meter, the squeezing action of gravity, the band particle water object into scratch system 2 can be filtered quickly again, realize minimizing, improve
The utilization rate of scratch system 2.The deflector with holes 26 being arranged is that activity is detachable, first is that for band particle water when being convenient to clean
Object is discharged from outlet 25, second is that convenient for the cleaning and maintenance to entire scratch system 2 after taking away.When particle in scratch system 2
When object storage is to setting position, the alarm 22 at top will start and continuously send out the feux rouges of flashing, remind replacement in time temporary
System 2 or it is cleared up.The second strainer 23 being arranged on the inside of secondary filter case 21 can be according to the need of the water body object of removal
It asks, selects the second strainer of 10-300 purpose 23.In special circumstances, scratch system 2 can be in parallel for more sets and filtration system, can also
To place on the coast.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to previous embodiment, it for those skilled in the art, still can be with
It modifies the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all
Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in practical
Within novel protection scope.