CN208707595U - Photovoltaic module detection equipment and photovoltaic system - Google Patents

Photovoltaic module detection equipment and photovoltaic system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208707595U
CN208707595U CN201821627404.3U CN201821627404U CN208707595U CN 208707595 U CN208707595 U CN 208707595U CN 201821627404 U CN201821627404 U CN 201821627404U CN 208707595 U CN208707595 U CN 208707595U
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photovoltaic module
power generation
communication device
monitoring
generation parameter
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李连福
黄松欢
曾文
黄猛
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic module check out test set and photovoltaic system, including first communication device, gather photovoltaic module's electricity generation parameter information and send the monitoring device of treater to through first communication device to and carry out the comparison according to the electricity generation parameter information of receipt and preset electricity generation parameter standard data and obtain the testing result treater, monitoring device connects the treater through first communication device, monitoring device is used for connecting photovoltaic module. The monitoring device can monitor the power generation parameter information of the photovoltaic module in real time, the power generation parameter information is sent to the processor through the first communication device, and whether the photovoltaic module works normally or not can be judged according to a detection result obtained by comparing the power generation parameter information of the photovoltaic module with the power generation parameter standard data fitted by big data integrated in advance, so that the fault detection efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Photovoltaic module detection device and photovoltaic system
Technical field
This application involves photovoltaic power generation monitoring technical fields, more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic module detection device and photovoltaic system System.
Background technique
Photovoltaic power generation is the photovoltaic effect using interface and luminous energy is directly translated into a kind of skill of electric energy Art.It is mainly made of solar panel (component), controller and inverter three parts, main component is by electronic component structure At.Solar battery carries out packaging protection after series connection can form the solar module of large area, then matches and close power control The components such as device processed are formed photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Photovoltaic power generation is developed rapidly because of its cleanliness without any pollution, and some important problems also highlight: Photovoltaic module the problems such as because of component faults, component aging, dust stratification, shadow occlusion, sends out photovoltaic system in power generation process Electricity significantly reduces, and at this moment needs to carry out the fault detection of photovoltaic system and component.In general, measurement component dependent failure information Equipment is V-I tester, and the MC4 connection terminal that when measurement needs to connect component disconnects, and to carry out module testing one by one, Problem position is checked one by one, and the process is relatively elaborate, and inefficiency.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to for the low problem of traditional photovoltaic module fault detection efficiency, provide a kind of raising photovoltaic The photovoltaic module detection device and photovoltaic system of component faults detection efficiency.
A kind of photovoltaic module detection device including first communication device, acquires the power generation parameter information of photovoltaic module and leads to Cross monitoring device and the power generation parameter information and default based on the received that the first communication device is sent to processor Power generation parameter and standard data be compared to obtain testing result processor,
The monitoring device connects the processor by the first communication device, and the monitoring device is for connecting light Lie prostrate component.
A kind of photovoltaic system, including photovoltaic module and photovoltaic module detection device described above.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic module detection device and photovoltaic system, monitoring device are used to acquire the power generation parameter information of photovoltaic module And processor is sent to by first communication device;Processor is for the power generation parameter information of photovoltaic module based on the received and in advance If power generation parameter and standard data be compared to obtain testing result.Monitoring device can monitor the power generation ginseng of photovoltaic module in real time Power generation parameter information is sent to processor by first communication device, according to the power generation parameter information of photovoltaic module by number information The power generation parameter and standard data for the big data fitting integrated in advance, which are compared to obtain testing result, can determine whether that photovoltaic module is No normal work, effectively improves fault detection efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is photovoltaic module assay device structures block diagram in one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is photovoltaic module assay device structures partial schematic diagram in one embodiment;
Fig. 3 is photovoltaic module assay device structures block diagram in another embodiment;
Fig. 4 is photovoltaic module assay device structures partial schematic diagram in another embodiment;
Fig. 5 is photovoltaic module assay device structures block diagram in another embodiment;
Fig. 6 is another embodiment second of the three ten-day periods of the hot season component detecting equipment structure division schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is another embodiment second of the three ten-day periods of the hot season component detecting equipment structural block diagram;
Fig. 8 is another embodiment second of the three ten-day periods of the hot season component detecting equipment structure division schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is another embodiment second of the three ten-day periods of the hot season component detecting equipment structure division schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is another embodiment second of the three ten-day periods of the hot season component detecting equipment structure division schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the structural block diagram of photovoltaic system in one embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In one embodiment, it as shown in Figure 1, a kind of photovoltaic module detection device, including first communication device 120, adopts Collect photovoltaic module power generation parameter information and pass through first communication device 120 be sent to processor 130 monitoring device 110, with And power generation parameter information and preset power generation parameter and standard data are compared to obtain testing result processor based on the received 130, monitoring device 110 connects processor 130 by first communication device 120, and monitoring device 110 is for connecting photovoltaic module.
Specifically, conventional photovoltaic assemblies, main includes embedded muti-piece cell piece, transparent glass, EVA, backboard (backboard Can be glass), electrical appliance kit and direct current outlet cable etc..Photovoltaic module carries out photovoltaic by luminous energy such as the received sunlights of cell piece Power generation, the direct current sent out are transported to inverter by cable and are reverse into the electric energy supply that alternating current is loaded.In this reality Apply in example, as shown in Fig. 2, the marginal portion of conventional photovoltaic assemblies embed monitoring device, it will be understood that monitoring device can within Other positions inside photovoltaic module, are not limited to marginal position, and monitoring device is not limited to rectangle as shown in Figure 2 Region can be used to monitor the power generation parameter information of photovoltaic module.In the present embodiment, power generation parameter information includes photovoltaic The parameters such as the temperature of component, the real-time irradiation intensity of the sun, ambient humidity, the output electric current of photovoltaic module and output voltage, place Reason device is cloud data service platform, after cloud data service platform receives photovoltaic power generation parameter information by first communication device, It is compared to obtain testing result by the power generation parameter and standard data that the big data information that cloud is integrated is fitted, judges light Whether volt component works normally, and deterministic process is as follows:
By acquisition (by observing number in the case of laboratory or outdoor long-time photovoltaic system location normal power generation According to) parameters such as the generated energy data of photovoltaic module, photovoltaic module temperature, environment temperature, photovoltaic module output voltage electric current upload To cloud, all data are organically blended (fitting) with the generated energy data calculated by algorithm, obtain it is a series of in real time with The parameters contrasting data such as generated energy of track, the concrete form of parameter contrasting data is not unique, can be table or curve etc., In the present embodiment, parameter contrasting data is parameter control curve, which generates electricity parameter and standard data as judgement mark Standard be compared with data such as the generated energy of real-time reception, have generated energy-voltage, generated energy-electric current, generated energy-irradiation intensity, A variety of two and three dimensions such as generated energy-component temperature, component temperature-current strength, component temperature-ambient humidity-environment temperature Curve data control.When other output parameters such as electric current, voltage, irradiation and corresponding generated energy situation gap are excessive or group Part temperature anomaly or illumination are very strong but to receive irradiation too low, that is, think that the component is faulty.
Further, which is not limited to the information collection of photovoltaic array, can be used for optical road lamp, The single or few large number of concatenated photovoltaic system of component such as photovoltaic communication base station.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic module detection device, monitoring device are used to acquire the power generation parameter information of photovoltaic module and by first Communication device is sent to processor;Processor is for the power generation parameter information of photovoltaic module based on the received and preset power generation ginseng Number normal data is compared to obtain testing result.Monitoring device can monitor the power generation parameter information of photovoltaic module in real time, lead to It crosses first communication device and power generation parameter information is sent to processor, according to the power generation parameter information of photovoltaic module and integration in advance The power generation parameter and standard data of big data fitting be compared to obtain testing result and can determine whether photovoltaic module works normally, Effectively improve fault detection efficiency.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 3, monitoring device includes the device for monitoring temperature for being all connected with first communication device 112, humidity control device 114, voltage and current monitoring device 116 and solar irradiation monitoring device 118, device for monitoring temperature 112, humidity control device 114, voltage and current monitoring device 116 and solar irradiation monitoring device 118 are for connecting photovoltaic group Part;Device for monitoring temperature 112 is used to acquire the temperature of photovoltaic module;Humidity control device 114 is for acquiring photovoltaic module place Environment temperature;Voltage and current monitoring device 116 is used to acquire the output voltage and output electric current solar irradiation of photovoltaic module Monitoring device 118 is for acquiring intensity of illumination.
Specifically, power generation parameter information includes real-time irradiation intensity, ambient humidity, the light of the temperature of photovoltaic module, the sun The parameters such as output electric current and the output voltage of component are lied prostrate, pass through device for monitoring temperature, humidity control device, voltage and current prison respectively It controls device and the monitoring of solar irradiation monitoring device obtains the above parameter, and the above parameter is sent to place by first communication device Manage device.
In one embodiment, first communication device is wire communication device.
Specifically, first communication device is wire communication device or wireless communication device, it is preferable that in the present embodiment, For wire communication device.The concrete form of wire communication device is not unique, can be RS485, CAN bus etc..Such as Fig. 4 institute Show, photovoltaic module can pass through the communications such as external wire communication device such as RS485, CAN bus or controlling cable in power generation process It carries out a group series winding to connect, the transmission performance of wire communication device is stablized, and can long transmission distance.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 5, photovoltaic module detection device further includes secondary communication device 140, monitoring dress The quantity set is two or more, wherein a monitoring device connects first communication device, and passes through secondary communication device 140 It connect with other monitoring devices, is sent to after summarizing to the power generation parameter information that each monitoring device is sent by first communication device Processor.
Specifically, the quantity of monitoring device is two or more, and a monitoring device is correspondingly connected with a photovoltaic module, one Monitoring device corresponds to a secondary communication device, is sent the power generation parameter information of each corresponding photovoltaic module by secondary communication device To the monitoring device connecting with first communication device, collection power generation parameter information is summarized by the monitoring device, and passes through first Communication device concentration feeds back to processor and is handled.Further, if monitoring device is A, B, C, D tetra-, wherein C connection First communication device, A, B, C, D are all connected with secondary communication device, and A, B, D pass through secondary communication device for respective power generation parameter Information is sent to C, and C summarizes the power generation parameter information for obtaining A, B, C, D and is sent to processor by first communication device.
In one embodiment, secondary communication device is wireless communication device.Specifically, secondary communication device is cable modem T unit or wireless communication device, it is preferable that be wireless communication device in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, wireless communication dress The concrete form set is not unique, can be for blue-tooth device, WIFI device, GPRS device etc., can will be in wireless communication device Embedded in monitoring device, wireless communication can be used for realizing the transmission of short-range data, and at low cost, adaptability and expansion are good.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, photovoltaic module detection device further includes mobile terminal 150, mobile terminal 150 connection processors, processor are also used to will test result and are sent to mobile terminal 150;Mobile terminal 150 is for receiving detection As a result it and shows.
It specifically, include the information whether normal operation of each photovoltaic module in testing result, processor is being examined After surveying result, it will test result and be sent to mobile terminal, locating and displaying breaks down after mobile terminal receives testing result Photovoltaic module location information so that staff solves photovoltaic module failure problems in time, so that photovoltaic system power generation loss It substantially reduces.
In one embodiment, photovoltaic module detection device further includes warning device, and warning device connects mobile terminal;It moves Dynamic terminal is also used to send alarm signal according to testing result to warning device;Warning device is for alarm signal based on the received Export warning message.
Specifically, mobile terminal sends alarm signal to warning device, report while receiving testing result and showing Alarm device can be buzzer, voice device or LED light etc., and alarm signal exports warning message to warning device based on the received, To remind staff to solve photovoltaic module failure in time.
In one embodiment, photovoltaic module detection device further includes converter plant, and converter plant connects processor, unsteady flow Device is also used to send voltage adjusting control signal to unsteady flow according to power generation parameter information and fill for connecting photovoltaic module, processor It sets;Converter plant adjusts the voltage of control signal control output to photovoltaic module for voltage based on the received.
Specifically, by the photovoltaic module of acquisition generate electricity parameter information by cloud AI device, that is, processor to historical collection Data are compared analysis with the photovoltaic module of acquisition power generation parameter information and are analyzed as a result, sending voltage based on the analysis results Control signal is adjusted to converter plant, voltage adjusts control Signal Regulation MPP output voltage to converter plant based on the received, makes light Volt system can be run in maximum power point, to improve the generated energy of photovoltaic system as much as possible.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 8,9, converter plant is inverter.Specifically, inverter is direct current energy (battery, battery) is transformed into the transformer of alternating current (generally 220V, 50Hz sine wave).
In one embodiment, photovoltaic module detection device further includes input/output function socket, and monitoring device passes through defeated Enter output function socket connection photovoltaic module.
Specifically, monitoring device accesses photovoltaic module by input/output function socket, in the present embodiment, such as Figure 10 institute Show, input/output function socket is USB, further, other controls or monitoring can also be accessed by input/output interfaces such as USB Device carries out the test of other demands and experiment, increases detection flexibility.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic module detection device is directly acquired photovoltaic module power generation parameter information by monitoring device, monitors light According to the power generation situation under the environmental parameters such as intensity, environment temperature, component temperature, power generation abnormal conditions photovoltaic module is realized real-time Positioning is accurately positioned, improves work efficiency, and is convenient for system maintenance, staff is made to solve photovoltaic module failure problems in time, So that photovoltaic system power generation loss substantially reduces;According to the power generation parameter information that each monitoring device of photovoltaic module acquires, lead to It crosses communication device and transmits information to cloud data platform, MPP voltage is realized by functions such as the study of processor, memories and is fed back It adjusts, realizes maximal efficiency power generation.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 11, a kind of photovoltaic system, including photovoltaic module 200 and above-mentioned photovoltaic module Detection device 100.
Specifically, the limit that may refer to above for photovoltaic module detection device is limited about the specific of photovoltaic system Fixed, details are not described herein.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic system, monitoring device can monitor the power generation parameter information of photovoltaic module in real time, pass through the first communication The device parameter information that will generate electricity is sent to processor, and the big data integrated according to the power generation parameter information of photovoltaic module and in advance is intended The power generation parameter and standard data of conjunction, which are compared to obtain testing result, can determine whether photovoltaic module works normally, effectively improve therefore Hinder detection efficiency.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The several embodiments of the application above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously The limitation to claim therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the concept of this application, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the application Range.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the application patent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of photovoltaic module detection device, which is characterized in that the power generation parameter including first communication device, acquisition photovoltaic module Information is simultaneously sent to the monitoring device of processor by the first communication device and based on the received the power generation parameter is believed Breath and preset power generation parameter and standard data are compared to obtain testing result processor,
The monitoring device connects the processor by the first communication device, and the monitoring device is for connecting photovoltaic group Part.
2. photovoltaic module detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring device includes being all connected with institute State device for monitoring temperature, humidity control device, voltage and current monitoring device and the solar irradiation monitoring dress of first communication device It sets, the device for monitoring temperature, the humidity control device, the voltage and current monitoring device and solar irradiation monitoring Device is for connecting the photovoltaic module;
The device for monitoring temperature is used to acquire the temperature of the photovoltaic module;
The humidity control device is used to acquire the environment temperature where the photovoltaic module;
The voltage and current monitoring device is used to acquire the output voltage and output electric current of the photovoltaic module;
The solar irradiation monitoring device is for acquiring intensity of illumination.
3. photovoltaic module detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first communication device is cable modem T unit.
4. photovoltaic module detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include secondary communication device, it is described The quantity of monitoring device is two or more, wherein a monitoring device connects the first communication device, and is passed through The secondary communication device is connect with other monitoring devices, passes through institute after summarizing to the power generation parameter information that each monitoring device is sent It states first communication device and is sent to the processor.
5. photovoltaic module detection device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the secondary communication device is channel radio T unit.
6. photovoltaic module detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include mobile terminal, the movement Terminal connects the processor,
The processor is also used to the testing result being sent to the mobile terminal;
The mobile terminal is for receiving the testing result and showing.
7. photovoltaic module detection device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it further include warning device, the alarm Device connects the mobile terminal;
The mobile terminal is also used to send alarm signal according to testing result to the warning device;
The warning device exports warning message for alarm signal based on the received.
8. photovoltaic module detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include converter plant, the unsteady flow Device connects the processor, and the converter plant is used to connect the photovoltaic module,
The processor, which is also used to send voltage according to the power generation parameter information, adjusts control signal to the converter plant;
The converter plant adjusts the electricity of control signal control output to the photovoltaic module for the voltage based on the received Pressure.
9. photovoltaic module detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include input/output function socket, The monitoring device connects the photovoltaic module by the input/output function socket.
10. a kind of photovoltaic system, which is characterized in that including photovoltaic module and photovoltaic as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein Component detecting equipment.
CN201821627404.3U 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 Photovoltaic module detection equipment and photovoltaic system Active CN208707595U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108988787A (en) * 2018-10-08 2018-12-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Photovoltaic module detection device and method and photovoltaic system
CN112467860A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-03-09 武汉美格科技股份有限公司 Photovoltaic power generation monitoring device
CN112910411A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-04 杭州易达光电有限公司 Regionalized photovoltaic operation and maintenance management system
CN116232219A (en) * 2023-01-17 2023-06-06 中国电建集团北京勘测设计研究院有限公司 Remote monitoring system and method for photovoltaic power station

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108988787A (en) * 2018-10-08 2018-12-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Photovoltaic module detection device and method and photovoltaic system
CN112910411A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-04 杭州易达光电有限公司 Regionalized photovoltaic operation and maintenance management system
CN112467860A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-03-09 武汉美格科技股份有限公司 Photovoltaic power generation monitoring device
CN116232219A (en) * 2023-01-17 2023-06-06 中国电建集团北京勘测设计研究院有限公司 Remote monitoring system and method for photovoltaic power station
CN116232219B (en) * 2023-01-17 2024-04-16 中国电建集团北京勘测设计研究院有限公司 Remote monitoring system and method for photovoltaic power station

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