CN208685119U - Shearing equipment is used in a kind of production and processing of flexible fiber - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of flexible fiber production and processing shearing equipments, including rushing support frame, engagement plate and operation panel, the top of support frame as described above is equipped with supporting table, and shearing frame is fixed with right above supporting table, the left and right ends of the supporting table are provided with main winding column, the engagement plate is set to the top of shearing frame, and driving cylinder is fixed on the right side of engagement plate, guide rod is provided with immediately ahead of the shearing frame, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: flexible fiber production and processing shearing equipment, by being fixedly connected to clamp bracket with sliding bar, under the setting of movable axis, clamp bracket along with sliding bar when sliding, by overturning adjust after can the left and right ends to flexible fiber carry out clamping clamping work, one group of sliding bar will be drawn close respectively simultaneously to the left and right ends of operation panel, it is flexible therewith The numerical value of the tight degree of fiber will increase, and tight degree numerical value is higher, and scissor blade will be more and more quick to the shearing of flexible fiber.

Description

Shearing equipment is used in a kind of production and processing of flexible fiber

Technical field

The present invention relates to fiber production apparatus technical field, shearing equipment is used in specially a kind of flexible fiber production and processing.

Background technique

Fiber refers to the substance being made of continuous or discontinuous filament, and in animal and plant body, fiber is maintaining organizer Face plays an important role, and fiber applications are extensive, can be made into filament, the end of a thread and the rope made of hemp, and papermaking or while knitting felt can also be made into fiber Layer；It is also commonly used to manufacture unclassified stores simultaneously, and collectively constitutes composite material with unclassified stores, fiber in process of production, needs It to use shearing equipment to carry out cutting processing to it, must all have cutting operation during various steel manufacturing process, shearing is set Standby is one kind of lathe, it uses hydraulic-driven, and security performance is reliable, and easy to operate, installation is not necessary to foot-screw, power free Place can be used as power with diesel engine, and shearing equipment is suitable for metal recovery processing plant, abandoned car disassembles field, metallurgy and foundry row Industry carries out cold conditions cutting, compacting flange and powdered preparations, plastics, glass to fashioned iron of various shapes and various metal materials The compression moulding of glass steel, insulating materials, rubber, cutter is divided into different types again to be had: metal shearing machine, punching (shearing) machine, Hydraulic shearing machine bar shears, the most commonly used is Crocodile type cutters and gantry shearing equipment in metal shearing machine.

Existing shearing equipment structure setting is more single, most of to carry out cutting work to flexible fiber using scissors, It this can cut due to being not provided with clamp structure, the work of secondary cutting is extremely be easy to cause after shearing, is causing flexible fiber Data waste while, also reduce its whole precision.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of flexible fiber production and processing shearing equipments, to solve above-mentioned background technique The shearing equipment structure setting of middle proposition is more single, most of to carry out cutting work to flexible fiber using scissors, can be this It cuts due to being not provided with clamp structure, the work of secondary cutting is extremely be easy to cause after shearing, in the data for causing flexible fiber While waste, the problem of also reducing its whole precision.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of flexible fiber, which produces and processes, uses shearing equipment, Including support frame, engagement plate and operation panel, the top of support frame as described above is equipped with supporting table, and is fixed with right above supporting table Frame is sheared, the left and right ends of the supporting table are provided with main winding column, and the engagement plate is set to the top of shearing frame, and is connected It is fixed with driving cylinder on the right side of plate, is provided with guide rod immediately ahead of the shearing frame, and the inside of guide rod offers and leads To sliding rail, the operation panel is set to the top of supporting table, and the upper and lower ends of operation panel offer sliding slot.

Preferably, the front of the shearing frame is fixed with handle, and the bottom for shearing frame is provided with shear-blade, described to cut It overlaps between the vertical central axes of cutting edge and the vertical central axes of supporting table.

Preferably, the side of the main winding column is connected with secondary winding column, and the lower end point of secondary winding column and main winding column It is not fixed with support column, connecting shaft is respectively arranged in the middle part of the secondary winding column and main winding column, and the outer end of connecting shaft connects It is connected to driving belt, the front of the connecting shaft, which is run through, fixation kit.

Preferably, the height of the secondary winding column is lower than the main height for winding column, and main winding column is along the perpendicular of supporting table It is symmetrical arranged to central axes for symmetry axis, the connecting shaft is respectively and pair winds column, fixed company between main winding column, support column It connects, and is flexibly connected between connecting shaft and driving belt.

Preferably, erecting bed is installed, and erecting bed passes through torsion shaft and shearing frame phase immediately below the driving cylinder Connection, the shearing frame constitutes bascule by torsion shaft and erecting bed, and the bottom for shearing frame is fixed in sharp knife structure Shear-blade.

Preferably, the inside of the directive slide track is inlaid with the first idler wheel, and is connected with connecting plate on the right side of the first idler wheel, First idler wheel is connected by connecting plate with shearing frame, and is sheared frame and passed through the first idler wheel, connecting plate and directive slide track phase Connection, the inside of the directive slide track is in hollow structure, and directive slide track can by the first idler wheel, connecting plate and shearing frame composition Slide construction.

Preferably, sliding bar is installed, and the front of sliding bar is provided with clamp bracket right above the sliding slot, it is described Movable axis is connected at the top of clamp bracket, the upper and lower ends of the sliding bar, which run through, fixing port, and the side of sliding bar is tight Post the first spring.

Preferably, the sliding bar is set to the left and right ends of supporting table in symmetrical structure, and the right end of sliding bar and the It is fitted closely between the left end of one spring, the sliding bar is connected by movable axis with clamp bracket, and the bottom of sliding bar It is fixed with the second idler wheel.

Preferably, the bottom of the clamp bracket is provided with sawtooth fishplate bar, and is equipped with frosted immediately below sawtooth fishplate bar Partition, the frosted partition are embedded in the top of sliding bar, and the bottom of the operation panel is mounted with second spring, and the sawtooth connects Plate is set to the surface of frosted partition in broached-tooth design, and the connection type between frosted partition and the top of sliding bar is weldering It connects.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1, the present invention by support frame and drives under the setting of cylinder, and the manual cutting which will be common is converted into machine The shear structure of tool, for flexible fiber when under tight state, shearing frame, can be to flexible fibre under the driving of driving cylinder Dimension carries out accurately shearing work, and whole process quickly, succinctly, while reducing the waste of human resources, also improves the dress Whole working efficiency is set, and may make that the sharpness of shear-blade is ensured in the design of sharp knife structure.

2, the present invention is by the setting to main winding column and secondary winding column, may make the device realize can automatic winding knot Structure, after flexible fiber obtains shearing, the flexible fiber being divided into two will slide to the left and right ends of supporting table, main winding column With pair winding column under the driving of driving belt, the work of rotation winding can be carried out to flexible fiber, due to main winding column and pair Difference in height is generated between winding column, the inclined structure in winding track of flexible fiber, the design of incline structure may make to may make The whereabouts work of flexible fiber is more smooth.

3, the present invention is by the flexible connection to shearing frame and directive slide track, since shearing frame and torsion shaft are flexibly connected, The phenomenon that needing to consider flexibility ratio imbalance shears frame under the cooperation of connecting plate and the first idler wheel, will edge in the case where being driven The work that slides up and down of vertical track of directive slide track, may make the shearing of shearing frame to obtain slide-and-guide by sliding Operation, while making the shearing work of device entirety obtain limit, but also entire shearing work more precision.

4, the present invention is by the way that under the setting to the first spring and second spring, the first spring passes through and sliding bar closely pastes It closes, when sliding bar slides, the first spring can be by reaction force acts to sliding bar by deformation, and the first spring will The work of elastic spacing is carried out from the left and right sides of sliding bar, second spring is set to the bottom of operation panel in array structure, When shear-blade shears flexible fiber, shear-blade will bring operation panel certain impact force, and second spring passes through These impact forces are eliminated, the work of damping can be carried out to shear-blade and operation panel.

5, the present invention is by being fixedly connected with clamp bracket with sliding bar, due to the cooperation in sliding slot and the second idler wheel Under, sliding bar will will do it the work slid laterally after being driven, while under the setting of movable axis, clamp bracket is in companion When being slided with sliding bar, by overturning adjust after can the left and right ends to flexible fiber carry out clamping clamping work, When sliding, one group of sliding bar will be drawn close respectively to the left and right ends of operation panel, and the numerical value of the tight degree of flexible fiber will therewith It can increase, tight degree numerical value is higher, and scissor blade will be more and more quick to the shearing of flexible fiber.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that shearing equipment is used in a kind of flexible fiber production and processing of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view that shearing equipment is used in a kind of flexible fiber production and processing of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the supporting table overlooking structure diagram that shearing equipment is used in a kind of flexible fiber production and processing of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the supporting table side structure schematic view that shearing equipment is used in a kind of flexible fiber production and processing of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the second roller structure schematic diagram that shearing equipment is used in a kind of flexible fiber production and processing of the present invention.

In figure: 1, support frame；2, supporting table；3, frame is sheared；4, handle；5, shear-blade；6, guide rod；7, main winding Column；8, secondary winding column；9, connecting shaft；10, support column；11, driving belt；12, fixation kit；13, engagement plate；14, gas is driven Cylinder；15, erecting bed；16, torsion shaft；17, directive slide track；18, the first idler wheel；19, operation panel；20, sliding slot；21, sliding bar； 22, clamp bracket；23, movable axis；24, fixing port；25, the first spring；26, sawtooth fishplate bar；27, frosted partition；28, the second bullet Spring；29, the second idler wheel；30, connecting plate.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of flexible fiber production and processing shearing equipment, packet Include support frame 1, supporting table 2, shearing frame 3, handle 4, shear-blade 5, guide rod 6, main winding column 7, secondary winding column 8, connecting shaft 9, support column 10, driving belt 11, fixation kit 12, engagement plate 13, driving cylinder 14, erecting bed 15, torsion shaft 16, guiding are slided Rail 17, the first idler wheel 18, operation panel 19, sliding slot 20, sliding bar 21, clamp bracket 22, movable axis 23, fixing port 24, the first bullet Spring 25, sawtooth fishplate bar 26, frosted partition 27, second spring 28, the second idler wheel 29 and connecting plate 30, the top installation of support frame 1 There is supporting table 2, and the surface of supporting table 2 is fixed with shearing frame 3, the front of shearing frame 3 is fixed with handle 4, and shears frame 3 Bottom is provided with shear-blade 5, overlaps between the vertical central axes of shear-blade 5 and the vertical central axes of supporting table 2, leads to It crosses between the vertical central axes of shear-blade 5 and the vertical central axes of supporting table 2 and overlaps, may make shear-blade 5 to soft The shearing work of tough fiber is in vertical state, and the left and right ends of supporting table 2 are provided with main winding column 7, main to wind the one of column 7 Side is connected with secondary winding column 8, and the lower end of secondary winding column 8 and main winding column 7 is respectively fixed with support column 10, pair winding 8 He of column The middle part of main winding column 7 is respectively arranged with connecting shaft 9, and the outer end of connecting shaft 9 is connected with driving belt 11, and connecting shaft 9 is just Front is through there is fixation kit 12, and the height of pair winding column 8 is lower than the main height for winding column 7, and main winding column 7 is along supporting table 2 vertical central axes are symmetrical arranged for symmetry axis, and connecting shaft 9 secondary winding column 8, main winding column 7, is consolidated respectively and between support column 10 Fixed connection, and be flexibly connected between connecting shaft 9 and driving belt 11, the flexible fiber after then being sheared will be to supporting table 2 left and right ends slide, and at this moment main winding column 7 and secondary winding column 8, can be soft to what is be divided into two under the driving of driving belt 11 Tough fiber carries out the work of rotation winding, due to generating difference in height between main winding column 7 and secondary winding column 8, may make flexible fibre The design of the inclined structure in winding track of dimension, incline structure may make the whereabouts work of flexible fiber more smooth；

Engagement plate 13 is set to the top of shearing frame 3, and the right side of engagement plate 13 is fixed with driving cylinder 14, drives cylinder 14 underface is equipped with erecting bed 15, and erecting bed 15 is connected by torsion shaft 16 with shearing frame 3, and shearing frame 3 is by turning over Shaft 16 and erecting bed 15 constitute bascule, and the bottom for shearing frame 3 is fixed with the shear-blade 5 in sharp knife structure, shear Frame 3 driving cylinder 14 driving under, be supporting base point with torsion shaft 16 according to lever principle, shearing frame 3 by overturning along The middle part of flexible fiber carries out accurately shearing work to it, and whole process is quick, succinct, and can in the design of sharp knife structure So that the sharpness of shear-blade 5 is ensured, the front of shearing frame 3 is provided with guide rod 6, and the inside of guide rod 6 is opened Equipped with directive slide track 17, the inside of directive slide track 17 is inlaid with the first idler wheel 18, and the right side of the first idler wheel 18 is connected with connection Plate 30, the first idler wheel 18 is connected by connecting plate 30 with shearing frame 3, and is sheared frame 3 and passed through the first idler wheel 18,30 and of connecting plate Directive slide track 17 is connected, and the inside of directive slide track 17 is in hollow structure, and directive slide track 17 passes through the first idler wheel 18, connecting plate 30 constitute slidable structure with shearing frame 3, since shearing frame 3 and torsion shaft 16 are flexibly connected, need to consider what flexibility ratio was lacked of proper care Phenomenon shears frame 3 under the cooperation of connecting plate 30 and the first idler wheel 18, will be along the perpendicular of directive slide track 17 in the case where being driven The work slided up and down to track may make the shearing of shearing frame 3 to obtain the operation of slide-and-guide by sliding；

Operation panel 19 is set to the top of supporting table 2, and the upper and lower ends of operation panel 19 offer sliding slot 20, sliding slot 20 Surface is equipped with sliding bar 21, and the front of sliding bar 21 is provided with clamp bracket 22, and the top of clamp bracket 22 is connected with Movable axis 23, the upper and lower ends of sliding bar 21, which run through, fixing port 24, and the side of sliding bar 21 is glued with the first spring 25, sliding The surface of slot 20 is equipped with sliding bar 21, and the front of sliding bar 21 is provided with clamp bracket 22, the top of clamp bracket 22 It is connected with movable axis 23, the upper and lower ends of sliding bar 21, which run through, fixing port 24, and the side of sliding bar 21 is glued with the first bullet Spring 25, when sliding bar 21 slides, the first spring 25 by deformation can by reaction force acts to sliding bar 21, first Spring 25 will carry out the work of elastic spacing from the left and right sides of sliding bar 21, and the bottom of clamp bracket 22 is provided with sawtooth and connects Plate 26, and the underface of sawtooth fishplate bar 26 is equipped with frosted partition 27, frosted partition 27 is embedded in the top of sliding bar 21, operation The bottom of plate 19 is mounted with second spring 28, and sawtooth fishplate bar 26 is set to the surface of frosted partition 27 in broached-tooth design, and grinds Connection type between sand partition 27 and the top of sliding bar 21 is welding, and flexible fiber is placed on operation by staff On plate 19, then since under the cooperation of sliding slot 20 and the second idler wheel 29, sliding bar 21 will will do it transverse direction after being driven The work of sliding, at the same when clamp bracket 22 along with sliding bar 21 when sliding, under the activity cooperation of movable axis 23, work Personnel can hold clamp bracket 22, and for clamp bracket 22 after through overturning, staff distinguishes the left and right ends of flexible fiber It is drawn to the underface of clamp bracket 22, then staff overturns clamp bracket 22 again, and the bottom of sawtooth fishplate bar 26 is connecing When contacting flexible fiber, the work that clamp bracket 22 can be clamped from the left and right ends of flexible fiber, be clamped, in sliding, One group of sliding bar 21 will be drawn close respectively to the left and right ends of operation panel 19, therewith tight degree of the flexible fiber after being clamped Numerical value will increase, and tight degree numerical value is higher, and shear-blade 5 will be more and more quick to the shearing of flexible fiber.

The working principle of the present embodiment: flexible fiber production and processing shearing equipment, it first will be soft by staff Tough fiber is placed on operation panel 19, then since under the cooperation of sliding slot 20 and the second idler wheel 29, sliding bar 21 is being driven The work slid laterally will be will do it after dynamic, while when clamp bracket 22 along with sliding bar 21 when sliding, in movable axis 23 Activity cooperation under, staff can hold clamp bracket 22, and clamp bracket 22 is after through overturning, and staff is by flexible fibre The left and right ends of dimension are drawn to the underface of clamp bracket 22 respectively, and then staff overturns clamp bracket 22, sawtooth again When touching flexible fiber, clamp bracket 22 can be clamped from the left and right ends of flexible fiber, be clamped for the bottom of fishplate bar 26 Work, sliding when, one group of sliding bar 21 will be drawn close respectively to the left and right ends of operation panel 19, therewith flexible fiber by Tight degree numerical value after to clamping will increase, and tight degree numerical value is higher, and shear-blade 5 will to the shearing of flexible fiber It is more and more quick, it may make sawtooth fishplate bar 26 to increase the clamping force of flexible fiber in the setting of broached-tooth design, sawtooth The surface of frosted partition 27 of 26 lower section of fishplate bar itself is frosted coating, and frosted coating can increase 21 top of flexible fiber and sliding bar Between frictional force, the flexible fiber for avoiding some surfaces smooth clamping when theres is a phenomenon where slide, then staff general The device is opened to working condition, shears frame 3 under the driving of driving cylinder 14, is branch with torsion shaft 16 according to lever principle Support group point, shearing frame 3 carry out accurately shearing work to it along the middle part of flexible fiber by overturning, whole process quickly, Succinctly, and in the design of sharp knife structure it may make that the sharpness of shear-blade 5 is ensured, pass through the vertical of shear-blade 5 Overlap between central axes and the vertical central axes of supporting table 2, may make shear-blade 5 to the shearing work of flexible fiber at In vertical state, since shearing frame 3 and torsion shaft 16 are flexibly connected, need to consider the phenomenon that flexibility ratio is lacked of proper care, shearing frame 3 exists Under the cooperation of connecting plate 30 and the first idler wheel 18, it will be carried out up and down along the vertical track of directive slide track 17 in the case where being driven The work of sliding may make the shearing of shearing frame 3 to obtain the operation of slide-and-guide by sliding, flexible after then being sheared Fiber will slide to the left and right ends of supporting table 2, and at this moment main winding column 7 and pair wind column 8 under the driving of driving belt 11, The work that rotation winding can be carried out to the flexible fiber being divided into two, due to generating height between main winding column 7 and secondary winding column 8 Difference may make the inclined structure in winding track of flexible fiber, the design of incline structure to may make the whereabouts work of flexible fiber It is more smooth, when sliding bar 21 slides, the first spring 25 by deformation can by reaction force acts to sliding bar 21, First spring 25 will from the left and right sides of sliding bar 21 carry out elastic spacing work, shear-blade 5 to flexible fiber into When row shearing, shear-blade 5 will bring operation panel 19 certain impact force, and second spring 28, which passes through, eliminates these impact forces, The work that damping can be carried out to shear-blade 5 and operation panel 19, the damping of second spring 28 can be ensured in the setting of array structure Range.

Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this Within the protection scope of invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of flexible fiber production and processing shearing equipment, including support frame (1), engagement plate (13) and operation panel (19), Be characterized in that: the top of support frame as described above (1) is equipped with supporting table (2), and is fixed with shearing frame right above supporting table (2) (3), the left and right ends of the supporting table (2) are provided with main winding column (7), and the engagement plate (13) is set to shearing frame (3) Top, and driving cylinder (14) is fixed on the right side of engagement plate (13), guide rod is provided with immediately ahead of the shearing frame (3) (6), and the inside of guide rod (6) offers directive slide track (17), and the operation panel (19) is set to the top of supporting table (2), And the upper and lower ends of operation panel (19) offer sliding slot (20).

2. a kind of flexible fiber production and processing shearing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shearing frame (3) front is fixed with handle (4), and the bottom for shearing frame (3) is provided with shear-blade (5), and the shear-blade (5) is erected It overlaps between central axes and the vertical central axes of supporting table (2).

3. a kind of flexible fiber production and processing shearing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the main winding The side of column (7) is connected with secondary winding column (8), and the lower end of secondary winding column (8) and main winding column (7) is respectively fixed with support column (10), it is respectively arranged with connecting shaft (9) in the middle part of secondary winding column (8) and main winding column (7), and the outer end of connecting shaft (9) It is connected with driving belt (11), the front of the connecting shaft (9), which is run through, fixation kit (12).

4. a kind of flexible fiber production and processing shearing equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the secondary winding The height of column (8) is lower than the main height for winding column (7), and main winding column (7) is symmetrical along the vertical central axes of supporting table (2) Axial symmetry setting, the connecting shaft (9) are fixedly connected between (10) with secondary winding column (8), main winding column (7), support column respectively, And it is flexibly connected between connecting shaft (9) and driving belt (11).

5. a kind of flexible fiber production and processing shearing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving gas It is equipped with immediately below cylinder (14) erecting bed (15), and erecting bed (15) is connected by torsion shaft (16) with shearing frame (3), institute It states shearing frame (3) and bascule is constituted by torsion shaft (16) and erecting bed (15), and the bottom for shearing frame (3) is fixed in point The shear-blade (5) of knife structure.

6. a kind of flexible fiber production and processing shearing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guiding is slided The inside of rail (17) is inlaid with the first idler wheel (18), and connecting plate (30) are connected on the right side of the first idler wheel (18), and described first Idler wheel (18) is connected by connecting plate (30) with shearing frame (3), and is sheared frame (3) and passed through the first idler wheel (18), connecting plate (30) it is connected with directive slide track (17), the inside of the directive slide track (17) is in hollow structure, and directive slide track (17) passes through First idler wheel (18), connecting plate (30) and shearing frame (3) constitute slidable structure.

7. a kind of flexible fiber production and processing shearing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sliding slot (20) it is equipped with right above sliding bar (21), and the front of sliding bar (21) is provided with clamp bracket (22), the clamping branch It is connected at the top of frame (22) movable axis (23), the upper and lower ends of the sliding bar (21), which run through, to be had fixing port (24), and is slided The side of bar (21) is glued with the first spring (25).

8. a kind of flexible fiber production and processing shearing equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the sliding bar (21) left and right ends of supporting table (2), and a left side for the right end of sliding bar (21) and the first spring (25) are set in symmetrical structure It is fitted closely between end, the sliding bar (21) is connected by movable axis (23) with clamp bracket (22), and sliding bar (21) Bottom be fixed with the second idler wheel (29).

9. a kind of flexible fiber production and processing shearing equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the clamping branch The bottom of frame (22) is provided with sawtooth fishplate bar (26), and frosted partition (27) are equipped with immediately below sawtooth fishplate bar (26), described Frosted partition (27) is embedded in the top of sliding bar (21), and the bottom of the operation panel (19) is mounted with second spring (28), institute State the surface that sawtooth fishplate bar (26) are set to frosted partition (27) in broached-tooth design, and frosted partition (27) and operation panel (19) Between connection type be welding.