CN208675977U - A kind of digging tree device - Google Patents
A kind of digging tree device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208675977U CN208675977U CN201821171119.5U CN201821171119U CN208675977U CN 208675977 U CN208675977 U CN 208675977U CN 201821171119 U CN201821171119 U CN 201821171119U CN 208675977 U CN208675977 U CN 208675977U
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- hobboing cutter
- axis
- cutter
- swinging axle
- spiral hobbing
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Abstract
As long as this patent provides, a kind of structure is simple and convenient to operate, a people completes every to dig tree operation, high-efficient digging tree device.The hob assembly that the digging tree device includes delver bracket, shell, the rotational power plant being fixed on shell and swinging axle, is made of spiral hobbing cutter and hobboing cutter axis；Hobboing cutter axis is fixed on shell, and rotational power plant drives spiral hobbing cutter rotation；The swinging power device that drive shell, hob assembly etc. are swung around swinging axle is set on delver bracket, and when hob assembly is around 180 ° of swinging axle axis oscillating, the spiral hobbing cutter of polyline shaped or the track of hobboing cutter axis are substantially the 1/4 of spherical surface.
Description
Technical field
This patent belongs to forest machine technology field, and in particular to a kind of digging tree method and digs tree device.
Background technique
Tree grafting growth be unable to do without tree mover device, and existing digging tree method has two classes, and one kind is large-scale tree mover tool, such as liquid
It presses shovel to dig tree vehicle, hydraulic-driven chain type digging tree vehicle, half dise knife static(al) of crawler type and digs tree vehicle etc., there are volume Pangs for these devices
Greatly, weight is big, price is high, the common drawbacks such as limitation that is at high cost, being frequently subjected to working space are set in inconvenient to use, digging, has
The problem of there is also excavations to be not thorough, and manpower is needed to assist, or even will appear the phenomenon that small stone to fly up is hurted sb.'s feelings；Another kind of side
Method is to dig tree tool using simple, and the physical strength by people is excavated, such as: saw chain formula tree mover, vibration spade type tree mover, not only labor
Fatigue resistance is big, and low efficiency.With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, present labor cost is higher and higher, hair
It is bright a kind of completely new, delicate structure, easy to use, energy-saving and environment-friendly tree mover device, it appears particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this technology is to provide simple a kind of structure, compact, easy to operate, easy to use, as long as a people
It can complete every dig and set operation, high-efficient digging tree device.
In order to reach the purpose, the technical solution of this patent is as follows:
A kind of digging tree device described in this patent, comprising:
Delver bracket 1；
Hobboing cutter driver 3: there is shell 301, fix rotational power plant and swinging axle 302 on shell 301；
Hob assembly 4: including spiral hobbing cutter 5, hobboing cutter axis 6；Wherein,
Hobboing cutter axis 6: at polyline shaped, at least it is connected by two sections of out-of-alignment hobboing cutter shaft parts 61,62 and is formed；The one of hobboing cutter axis 6
End is fixed on shell 301；
Spiral hobbing cutter 5: at polyline shaped, two sections of out-of-alignment spiral hobbing cutter sections 51,52 are included at least；
Every section of spiral hobbing cutter section 51,52 includes round tube 501, the helical blade 502 being fixed on round tube periphery；
The round tube of every section of spiral hobbing cutter section 51,52 is rotatably arranged on a hobboing cutter shaft part 61,62；Adjacent spiral hobbing cutter
It is connected between section 51,52 by hollow universal joint 504；
Rotational power plant: it is arranged in shell 301, output shaft is connected with a spiral hobbing cutter section, with every section of spiral hobbing cutter
Section 51,52 is rotated around the axis of corresponding hobboing cutter shaft part 61,62；
Swinging power device: it is arranged on delver bracket 1, output shaft is connected with swinging axle 302, to drive hobboing cutter to drive
Dynamic device 3 and hob assembly 4 are around 302 axis oscillating of swinging axle；
When hob assembly 4 is around 180 ° of 302 axis oscillating of swinging axle, the spiral hobbing cutter 5 of polyline shaped or the track of hobboing cutter axis 6
Substantially the 1/4 of spherical surface.
This technology the utility model has the advantages that this patent when in use, is fixed on delver bracket 1 the trunk side for being dug tree
Ground, swinging axle 302 extend substantially along the radial direction of trunk；6 place plane of polyline shaped hobboing cutter axis is substantially concordant with ground:
Then every section of spiral hobbing cutter section 51,52 is driven to rotate around the axis of corresponding hobboing cutter shaft part 61,62 by rotational power plant, together
When drive hobboing cutter driver 3 and hob assembly 4 around 180 ° of 302 axis oscillating of swinging axle by swinging power device；Rotational power
Device drives every section of spiral hobbing cutter section 51,52 to rotate around the axis of corresponding hobboing cutter shaft part 61,62, and helical blade 502 is by tree root
The soil on periphery is transported to ground, while helical blade 502 can also play the cutting action to tree root.When hob assembly is around pendulum
Moving axis rotates 180 °, and tree root lower part soil is simultaneously transported to ground by the i.e. cut-off tree root of the spiral hobbing cutter 5 of rotation, completes tree root soil
The excavation of ball half.The other side that digging tree device is moved to trunk can be excavated remaining after the same method again later
Half soil ball.This completes the excavations of entire trees.
As to above-mentioned digging tree device further improvement, it is provided in helical blade outer rim multiple for cutting off tree root
Cutting tip 12.Helical blade 502 is limited to the cutting action of tree root, can be improved tree root cutting effect using cutting tip 12
Rate.
As to above-mentioned digging tree device further improvement, swinging axle 302 is rotatably supported on delver bracket 1.It excavates
Device bracket can play preferable supporting role to shell 301 etc. by swinging axle 302.
As to above-mentioned digging tree device further improvement, swinging power device is hand crank and retarder 2, retarder 2
Input shaft be connected with hand crank.Retarder 2 is worm type of reduction gearing.The worm and gear of high reduction ratio is driven to subtract using manpower
Fast device 2, can save heavier motor, engine etc., the present apparatus is lighter and handier.
As to above-mentioned digging tree device further improvement, rotational power plant includes the hobboing cutter driving being fixed on shell
Motor 7, is fixed on a spiral hobbing cutter section end and and driving tooth at the driving gear 10 being connected with 7 output shaft of hobboing cutter driving motor
The driven gear 11 of 10 engagement of wheel.It drives spiral hobbing cutter 5 to rotate using hobboing cutter driving motor, gear drive, is guaranteeing function
In the case where rate, overall mechanism is simplified, this sample digs tree device and is also referred to as electronic digging tree device.
As to above-mentioned digging tree device further improvement, it is provided with and is extended downwardly to insert in the bottom of delver bracket 1
Enter the socle 14 on ground.Fixed delver bracket 1 can be stablized by socle 14.
As to above-mentioned digging tree device further improvement, it includes that a trunk fork holds adjuster, and swinging axle 302 is opposite
Holding adjuster in trunk fork can be rotated about axis, while trunk fork is held adjuster and can be moved axially relative to swinging axle.Tree
It includes being connected together for contradicting trunk fork 30 and length adjuster 9 on trunk periphery, swinging axle that dry fork, which holds adjuster,
In 302 one end intubating length adjuster 9, swinging axle 302 can be rotated about axis relative to length adjuster 9, while opposite
It can be moved axially in length adjuster.Length adjuster 9 belongs to the prior art, such as length adjuster 9 is a sliding sleeve,
Axially arrange that multiple setting stop screws, each stop screw are radially extended each along sliding sleeve along sliding sleeve on sliding sleeve.Protrude into sliding sleeve
The circumferential direction of interior swinging axle is provided with annular groove, and the end of stop screw can be extend into annular groove.In this way, when stop screw does not protrude into
When in annular groove, swinging axle can be moved axially and be rotated, and when stop screw protrudes into annular groove, swinging axle can only be rotated.It uses
When, trunk fork 30 contradicts on the trees trunk to be excavated so that it is convenient to this digging tree device be adjusted at a distance from tree, convenient for adjusting
The size of soil ball.
This patent provides a kind of step simplicity simultaneously, saves the activity duration, can efficiently excavate the digging tree side of trees
Method.
Digging tree method described in this patent, the excavation of tree root soil ball is completed in two steps, first excavates the half of tree root soil ball,
Remaining half soil ball is excavated again；
When excavating the soil ball of tree root half, using above-mentioned digging tree device, delver bracket 1 is fixed on the tree for being dug tree
The ground on dry periphery, swinging axle 302 extend substantially along the radial direction of trunk；6 place plane of polyline shaped hobboing cutter axis substantially with
Ground is concordant:
Then drive every section of spiral hobbing cutter section 51,52 around the axis of corresponding hobboing cutter shaft part 61,62 by rotational power plant
Line rotation, while driving hobboing cutter driver 3 and hob assembly 4 around 180 ° of 302 axis oscillating of swinging axle by swinging power device；
Tree root lower part soil is simultaneously transported to ground by the i.e. cut-off tree root of the spiral hobbing cutter 5 of rotation, completes the excavation of tree root soil ball half.
This patent provides a kind of new digging tree method, and devises corresponding digging tree device to realize this function for digging tree
Can, specific technical solution is: the excavation of tree root soil ball being completed in two steps, first excavates the half of tree root soil ball, specific method is
Using curved spiral hobbing cutter around the swinging axle axis oscillating for being parallel to ground, while spiral hobbing cutter rotates, by the tree root of side
It is excavated with soil, and soil and tree root fragment discharge ground is excavated another in the same way then in the other side of tree root
Half soil ball.This method functioning efficiency is high, can fast implement the excavation of trees.
This digging tree device mainly includes delver bracket, and the side of delver bracket is fixed with retarder, the arm of the other side
On have an axis hole, the output shaft coaxial line of the axis hole and retarder, there are swinging axle in the two sides of hobboing cutter driver, wherein side
Swinging axle be fixedly connected with the axis of retarder, the swinging axle of the other side is inserted in the axis hole on delver bracket.Hob assembly
It is connected with hobboing cutter driver, hob assembly is made of spiral hobbing cutter and hobboing cutter axis, and spiral hobbing cutter is fixed in the outer cylinder of steel pipe
Helical form sheet metal (helical blade) forms, and has bearing between spiral hobbing cutter and hobboing cutter axis, to reduce the resistance of spiral hobbing cutter rotation
Power.It is welded with cutting tip in the outer rim of helical form sheet metal, when spiral hobbing cutter rotation, is completed at the same time cutting and casting two
Function.Multiple hobboing cutter shaft parts are fixedly connected by this patent in end, and the angle of adjacent two axis is between 35-5 degree, in every hobboing cutter
It is all set with spiral hobbing cutter section on shaft part, is connected between two neighboring spiral hobbing cutter section by Hooke's joint, guarantees there is being folder
Movement transmitting is realized in the case where angle.Hooke's joint is made into hollow structure, and hobboing cutter shaft part can be passed through from centre, will roll
One end of cutter shaft is fixed on the shell of hobboing cutter driver.Hobboing cutter driver is by a pair of of gear, hobboing cutter driving motor and shell group
At wherein driving gear is connect with the shaft of hobboing cutter driving motor, and driven gear is connect with spiral hobbing cutter, and hobboing cutter driving motor is solid
It is scheduled on the shell of hobboing cutter driver, when the rotation of hobboing cutter driving motor, by the transmission of a pair of of gear, is able to drive spiral roll
Knife rotation.It is cased with trunk fork on the inside swinging axle of hobboing cutter driver and holds adjuster, trunk fork holds adjuster can be around
Swinging axle rotation, while can be moved on swinging axle, tree device is dug at a distance from tree for adjusting, convenient for adjusting the big of soil ball
It is small.The two sides lower end of delver bracket has pointed socle, can be inserted in soil, plays and stablizes the entire work for digging tree device
With.When retarder output shaft rotate, entire hobboing cutter driver can be driven to swing together with hob assembly, make hob assembly to
Mine working, can be with when hobboing cutter driver and hob assembly swing 180 degree if hobboing cutter driving motor rotates simultaneously at this time
The excavation of tree root soil ball half is completed, then tree mover is moved to the other side of trunk to excavate surplus after the same method
Under half soil ball.
Whole device structure is simple, small in size, light-weight, easy to use, and adjustable excavate sets the big of tree soil ball
It is small, it is high-efficient as long as a people completes every operation, it can also will dig tree device and be mounted on moveable vehicle,
It operates lighter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram for digging tree device.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of hobboing cutter driver.
Fig. 3 is hob assembly structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is part (at A) enlarged drawing in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of helical blade, cutting tip etc..
Fig. 6 is the structure chart for being connected to the candan universal joint of spiral hobbing cutter section one end.
In figure: 1, delver bracket, 2, retarder, 3, hobboing cutter driver, 31, shell, 32, swinging axle, 4, hob assembly,
5, spiral hobbing cutter, 51, spiral hobbing cutter section, 52, spiral hobbing cutter section, 501, round tube, 502, helical blade, 504, universal joint, 6, rolling
Cutter shaft, 61, hobboing cutter shaft part, 62, hobboing cutter shaft part, 7, hobboing cutter driving motor, 9, length adjuster, 10, driving gear, 11, driven
Gear, 12, cutting tip, 13, bearing, 14, socle, 30, trunk fork.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1, it is a kind of embodiment of electronic digging tree device, mainly includes delver bracket 1, retarder 2, rolling
Knife driver 3, hob assembly 4 and trunk fork hold adjuster.
Referring to fig. 2,3, hob assembly 4 is made of spiral hobbing cutter 5 and hobboing cutter axis 6.Spiral hobbing cutter 5 is in the outer of steel pipe 501
It has welded helical form sheet metal i.e. helical blade 502 on cylinder to form, the shape of spiral hobbing cutter is like a hollow bolt, spiral shell
Swing angle is 45 degree, has needle bearing 13 between the steel pipe 501 and hobboing cutter axis of spiral hobbing cutter, to reduce resistance when spiral hobbing cutter rotation
Power.
Referring to fig. 4,5, cutting tip 12 is welded in the outer rim of helical form sheet metal, in order to improve stock-removing efficiency, cutting
Blade uses tool steel, and grinds very sharp by blade.When spiral hobbing cutter rotation, cutting and casting can be completed at the same time
Two functions.
Referring to Fig. 1,3, the present embodiment welds together the hobboing cutter shaft part 61,62 of one is long and the other is short two steel in end,
Long about 55 centimetres, short about 45 centimetres, the angle of two axis is 30 degree or so, and it is long that two spiral hobbing cutter sections 51,52 are also made into one
One is short, and long about 65 centimetres, short about 45 centimetres, by belonging to the cross-axle universal shaft of the prior art between two spiral hobbing cutter sections
504 connection of section, Hooke's joint are made into hollow structure, and hobboing cutter axis can be passed through from centre.By longer hobboing cutter shaft part 61
One end processes screw thread, and hobboing cutter axis is fixed on the shell 301 of hobboing cutter driver by nut.
Referring to Fig. 1,2, hobboing cutter driver 3 is made of a pair of of bevel gear, hobboing cutter driving motor 7 and shell 301, two umbrellas
Shape gear is installed at 90 degree, and driven gear 11 is fixed on hobboing cutter shaft part 51 by an axle sleeve, and driving gear 10 is fixed on rolling
In the shaft of knife driving motor 7, when hobboing cutter driving motor 7 rotates, by the transmission of this pair of of gear, it is able to drive spiral roll
Knife 5 rotates.Hobboing cutter driving motor 7 is fixed on the shell 301 of hobboing cutter driver.
The side of delver bracket is fixed with retarder 2, there is an axis hole on the arm of the other side, the axis hole and retarder
Output shaft coaxial line.Two swinging axles 302 are welded in the two sides of hobboing cutter driver, the swinging axle of inside passes through delver bracket
On axis hole, the swinging axle in outside is fixedly connected with the output shaft of retarder 2, and the shell of retarder is fixed on delver bracket
On, hobboing cutter driver can surround the axis oscillating of the two swinging axles with hob assembly together.
Referring to Fig. 1, it includes being connected together for contradicting trunk 30 Hes of fork in trunk periphery that trunk fork, which holds adjuster,
Length adjuster 9.It is cased with length adjuster on the swinging axle on the inside of hobboing cutter driver, can be moved on swinging axle, trunk
Fork 30 is a semicircle fork, and semicircle fork can be pitched on trunk, plays the role of positioning and digs tree device and trunk distance, pendulum
Moving axis can be rotated relative to length adjuster around swinging axle axis.The retarder that the present embodiment uses is that worm and gear slows down
The input shaft of device, retarder is connected with hand crank (not shown), and when rotating hand crank, the output shaft of retarder rotates, and drives
Entire hobboing cutter driver is swung together with hob assembly, makes hob assembly to mine working.Delver bracket has below two sides
Pointed socle 14, can be inserted into soil, for fixed entire digging tree device.
The application method of the present embodiment is described below:
Delver bracket 1 is held on the other hand, hand crank is rotated on the other hand, hob assembly 5 is adjusted to horizontal position, then will be dug
Tree device is placed on ground, adjusts the axial position that trunk fork holds adjuster 9, and trunk fork is held adjuster 9 and is directed at trunk
Root, be firmly pressed downward delver bracket, be inserted into following socle 14 in soil, open hobboing cutter driving motor 7, spiral roll
Knife 5 starts to rotate, while rotating hand crank, according to the excavation situation of spiral hobbing cutter, controls the velocity of rotation of hand crank, when subtracting
When the output shaft of fast device turns over 180 degree, the excavation of tree root soil ball half can be completed, then be moved to the another of trunk for tree device is dug
Side can dig remaining half in the same way.
In the present embodiment, deceleration transmission is carried out using worm type of reduction gearing, retarder is made using hand crank
For input, the entire tree device that digs is connected using two spiral hobbing cutter sections 51,52, these are preferred version, can also be used
Other schemes, these are all within the protection of this patent.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of digging tree device, comprising:
Delver bracket (1)；
Hobboing cutter driver (3): having shell (301), fixes rotational power plant and swinging axle (302) on shell (301)；
Hob assembly (4): including spiral hobbing cutter (5), hobboing cutter axis (6)；Wherein,
Hobboing cutter axis (6): at polyline shaped, at least it is connected by two sections of out-of-alignment hobboing cutter shaft parts (61,62) and is formed；Hobboing cutter axis (6)
One end is fixed on shell (301)；
Spiral hobbing cutter (5): at polyline shaped, two sections of out-of-alignment spiral hobbing cutter sections (51,52) are included at least；
Every section of spiral hobbing cutter section (51,52) includes round tube (501), the helical blade (502) being fixed on round tube periphery；
The round tube of every section of spiral hobbing cutter section (51,52) is rotatably arranged on a hobboing cutter shaft part (61,62)；Adjacent spiral hobbing cutter
It is connected between section (51,52) by hollow universal joint (504)；
Rotational power plant: it is arranged on shell (301), output shaft is connected with a spiral hobbing cutter section, to drive every section of spiral
Hobboing cutter section (51,52) is rotated around the axis of corresponding hobboing cutter shaft part (61,62)；
Swinging power device: it is arranged on delver bracket (1), output shaft is connected with swinging axle (302), to drive hobboing cutter to drive
Dynamic device (3) and hob assembly (4) are around swinging axle (302) axis oscillating；
When hob assembly (4) is around 180 ° of axis oscillating of swinging axle (302), the spiral hobbing cutter (5) of polyline shaped or hobboing cutter axis (6)
Track is substantially the 1/4 of spherical surface.
2. tree device is dug as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: being provided in helical blade outer rim multiple for cutting off tree
The cutting tip (12) of root.
3. tree device is dug as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: swinging axle (302) is rotatably supported in delver bracket (1)
On.
4. digging tree device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: swinging power device is hand crank and retarder (2), slow down
The input shaft of device (2) is connected with hand crank.
5. tree device is dug as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: rotational power plant includes that the hobboing cutter being fixed on shell drives
Dynamic motor (7), the driving gear (10) being connected with hobboing cutter driving motor (7) output shaft, be fixed on a spiral hobbing cutter section end and
The driven gear (11) engaged with driving gear (10).
6. digging tree device as described in claim 1, extended downwardly it is characterized in that: being provided in the bottom of delver bracket (1)
To be inserted into the socle (14) on ground.
7. tree device is dug as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it includes that a trunk fork holds adjuster, swinging axle (302)
Holding adjuster relative to trunk fork can be rotated about axis, while trunk fork is held adjuster and can axially be moved relative to swinging axle
It is dynamic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821171119.5U CN208675977U (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of digging tree device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821171119.5U CN208675977U (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of digging tree device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208675977U true CN208675977U (en) | 2019-04-02 |
Family
ID=65881992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821171119.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208675977U (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of digging tree device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208675977U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967116A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-11 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of digging tree method and dig tree device |
| CN110367076A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-10-25 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of reciprocating saw tree mover |
| CN111616017A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-04 | 成都师范学院 | Digging device for plant cultivation and transplantation |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201821171119.5U patent/CN208675977U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967116A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-11 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of digging tree method and dig tree device |
| CN108967116B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2023-08-18 | 南京林业大学 | Tree digging method and tree digging device |
| CN110367076A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-10-25 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of reciprocating saw tree mover |
| CN110367076B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2024-03-26 | 南京林业大学 | Reciprocating saw tree mover |
| CN111616017A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-04 | 成都师范学院 | Digging device for plant cultivation and transplantation |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Nanjing Taiyichuang Electronic Control Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University Contract record no.: X2019320000165 Denomination of utility model: Tree moving device Granted publication date: 20190402 License type: Common License Record date: 20191028 Assignee: Jiangsu Weize Auto Parts Manufacturing Co., Ltd Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University Contract record no.: X2019320000166 Denomination of utility model: Tree moving device Granted publication date: 20190402 License type: Common License Record date: 20191028 Assignee: Nanjing hengzhaoxiang Automobile Technology Co., Ltd Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University Contract record no.: X2019320000167 Denomination of utility model: Tree moving device Granted publication date: 20190402 License type: Common License Record date: 20191028 |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190402 Termination date: 20200724 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |