CN208662098U - A kind of citrus peel residue fermentation processing unit - Google Patents
A kind of citrus peel residue fermentation processing unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208662098U CN208662098U CN201821205493.2U CN201821205493U CN208662098U CN 208662098 U CN208662098 U CN 208662098U CN 201821205493 U CN201821205493 U CN 201821205493U CN 208662098 U CN208662098 U CN 208662098U
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- Prior art keywords
- fermentation tank
- solid
- cesspool
- citrus peel
- peel residue
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of citrus peel residue fermentation processing units, including fermentation tank, the end of fermentation tank is connected to by filter screen with cesspool, screw elevator is additionally provided with close to the end of the fermentation tank of filter screen, the lower section of screw elevator discharge port is equipped with the feed hopper of solid-liquid separating machine, and the solid slag outlet of solid-liquid separating machine is communicated with the atmosphere, and the waste liquid outlet of solid-liquid separating machine is extended in cesspool by pipeline, the batch feeding end of fermentation tank is equipped with feeding groove, is equipped with vaccination mechanism above feeding groove.The device preferably solves the problems, such as to be separated by solid-liquid separation in citrus peel residue resource utilization, and citrus peel residue degrades pectin and cellulose therein by fermentation process, so that the separation of citrus peel residue and slurry becomes easy, improves the separative efficiency of citrus peel residue.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fermentation processing unit, especially a kind of citrus peel residue fermentation processing unit belongs to ring
Protect technical field.
Background technique
China is citrus plantation big country, the annual about processing citrus about 10 in the whole nation6T, while generating about 5 × 105T citrus peel residue,
Citrus peel residue aqueous about 80%, with the development of Citrus procession industry, the processing problem of citrus peel residue becomes increasingly conspicuous, and gradually causes to close
Note.Existing processing method is first is that drying is used as feed, second is that filling, third is that production organic fertilizer.Present in existing processing
Problem is exactly rich in substances such as cellulose, pectin in citrus peel residue, so that dealing with extremely difficult.And the hair for passing through microorganism
Ferment processing can be passed through with substances such as cellulose, pectin in fully degraded orange peel so that subsequent separation process is relatively easy
Fermentation process improves the efficiency of citrus peel residue separation of solid and liquid, and can provide good original for the resource utilization of citrus peel residue
Material.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of citrus peel residue fermentation processing unit, the device compared with
It solves the problems, such as well to be separated by solid-liquid separation in citrus peel residue resource utilization, citrus peel residue degrades therein by fermentation process
Pectin and cellulose improve the separative efficiency of citrus peel residue so that the separation of citrus peel residue and slurry becomes easy.
Technical solution adopted in the utility model is a kind of citrus peel residue fermentation processing unit, including fermentation tank, top
Portion is opened wide, and one end of fermentation tank connects feeding groove, and the other end is equipped with screw elevator and cesspool, wherein screw elevator and dirt
Pond is located at the two sides of the end；It is separated between fermentation tank and cesspool by filter screen；The screw elevator
Top is equipped with material outlet；Solid-liquid separating machine is also equipped on fermentation tank, feed hopper is located at the lower section of material outlet；Fermentation tank
Position of the bottom where from filter screen to screw elevator be gradually lifted, the bottom of fermentation tank is from setting screw elevator and dirt
Pond end is gradually lifted to the position at setting feeding groove end.
Further, the solid-liquid separating machine is additionally provided with solid slag outlet and waste liquid outlet, the solid slag of solid-liquid separating machine
Outlet is in communication with the outside, and waste liquid outlet is connected to cesspool by pipeline.
Further, it is additionally provided with vaccination mechanism above the fermentation tank and feeding groove junction, vaccination mechanism includes bacterium
Kind storage tank, solenoid valve, delivery pump and the pipeline for connecting kind of a strain storage tank, solenoid valve and delivery pump, pipeline is far from strain storage tank
One end end-enclosed, and pipeline, across the top of fermentation tank, pipeline is equipped with several spray heads across the lower part of fermentation slot part.
Further, the fermentation tank top horizontal setting, the top edge of two sides is mounted on track, across two tracks
Between fermenting agitator is installed, wherein a siding track one end be arranged the first photoelectric tube, the other end be arranged the second photoelectric tube, separately
The first reflector is arranged in one end of one siding track, and the second reflector is arranged in the other end, and the first photoelectric tube and the first reflector are opposite
Setting, the second photoelectric tube are oppositely arranged with the second reflector.
Further, immersible pump is additionally provided in the cesspool.
Further, which further includes controller, screw elevator, solid-liquid separating machine, immersible pump, fermenting agitator,
First photoelectric tube, the second photoelectric tube, solenoid valve, delivery pump pass through conducting wire and connect with controller.
Further, the feeding groove is U-type groove structure.
A kind of citrus peel residue fermentation processing unit provided by the utility model is had the advantages that using above-mentioned apparatus
(1) use of fermenting agitator is beneficial to citrus peel residue and cmpletely is degraded the objects such as cellulose therein, pectin by fermentation
Matter, to utilize subsequent slurry lock out operation；(2) use of filter screen is beneficial to the dirt that will be generated in citrus peel residue fermentation process
Water is separated；(3) use of reflector, photoelectric tube and controller realize that slag charge in citrus peel residue fermentation process turns from
Dynamicization reduces artificial labor intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: fermentation tank 1, feeding groove 2, vaccination mechanism 3, fermenting agitator 4, track 5, controller 6, screw elevator 7,
Solid-liquid separating machine 8, filter screen 9, cesspool 10, immersible pump 11, the first reflector 12, the first photoelectric tube 13, the second reflector 14,
Second photoelectric tube 15, strain storage tank 301, solenoid valve 302, delivery pump 303, spray head 304, discharge port 701, feed hopper 801, solid slag
Export 802, waste liquid outlet 803.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate the utility model below with reference to embodiment, but the range of the requires of the utility model protection not office
It is limited to the range of embodiment statement.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of citrus peel residue fermentation processing unit, including fermentation tank 1, wherein the end of fermentation tank 1 passes through
Filter screen 9 is connected to cesspool 10, is additionally provided with screw elevator 7, screw elevator 7 close to the end of the fermentation tank 1 of filter screen 9
The lower section of discharge port 701 is equipped with the feed hopper 801 of solid-liquid separating machine 8, and the solid slag outlet 802 of solid-liquid separating machine 8 is in communication with the outside,
It can configure corresponding transport mechanism or solid slag collecting bin.The waste liquid outlet 803 of solid-liquid separating machine 8 extends to sewage by pipeline
In pond 10, the batch feeding end of fermentation tank 1 is equipped with feeding groove 2, is equipped with vaccination mechanism 3 above feeding groove 2.
In preferred scheme, the fermentation tank 1 is the prismatoid brick mix structure of open-top, the top horizontal of fermentation tank 1
Setting, the end of the wherein long side of fermentation tank 1 are equipped with filter screen 9, and the bottom of fermentation tank 1 is from the end for being installed with filter screen 9
It holds to batch feeding end and is gradually lifted, the gradient 2%, meanwhile, where the bottom from filter screen 9 to screw elevator 7 of fermentation tank 1
Position is also gradually to be lifted, the gradient 10%.It is preferred that fermentation tank 1 is 50 meters long, 5 meters wide, 1 meter of groove depth of side where feeding groove feeds intake
2 meters of groove depth (minimum point), 1.5 meters of (highest point) where slot opposite.
In preferred scheme, the cesspool 10 is the cuboid brick mix structure of open-top, and cesspool 10 leads on one side
Filter screen 9 is crossed to be connected to fermentation tank 1.
In preferred scheme, the 1 top longitudinal edge two sides of fermentation tank are equipped with track 5, and fermentation stirring is installed on track 5
It is anti-to be respectively equipped with the first photoelectric tube 13, the first reflector 12, the second photoelectric tube 15, second on the outside of 5 both ends of track for machine 4
Tabula rasa 14.First photoelectric tube is oppositely arranged with the first reflector, and the second photoelectric tube is oppositely arranged with the second reflector.
In preferred scheme, the feeding groove 2 is installed in far from filter screen 9, and perpendicular on the end face of long side, feeding groove
2 be U-type groove structure.
In preferred scheme, the vaccination mechanism 3 includes strain storage tank 301, solenoid valve 302, delivery pump 303 and connection
The pipeline closed at one end of storage tank 301, solenoid valve 302, delivery pump 303 is planted, the end lower part of the pipeline is equipped with several spray heads
304, Pipe installing is fixed in feeding groove 2.
In preferred scheme, immersible pump 11 is additionally provided in the cesspool 10.
In preferred scheme, the screw elevator 7, solid-liquid separating machine 8, immersible pump 11, fermenting agitator 4, the first light
Fulgurite 13, the second photoelectric tube 15, solenoid valve 302, delivery pump 303 are connect by conducting wire with controller 6.
Device use process is as follows:
1) by feeding groove 2 to fermentation tank 1 put into citrus peel residue, while in proportion (such as: the 3% of citrus peel residue volume) to
Citrus peel residue sprays leavening, and the 75-80% that citrus peel residue accounts for 1 volume of fermentation tank can stop feeding intake；
2) during the fermentation, fermenting agitator 4 back and forth turns citrus peel residue, so that the citrus peel residue of fermentation is mixed
It closes uniformly, fermentation time about 40-50 days；
3) when fermentation ends, citrus peel residue is sent into the charging of solid-liquid separating machine 8 by the discharge port 701 of screw elevator 7
Bucket 801, citrus peel residue pass through the separation of solid-liquid separating machine 8, and dry hide slag is sent to subsequent handling progress from 802 discharge of solid slag outlet
Processing, waste water are discharged from waste liquid outlet 803, flow into cesspool 10；
4) generated sewage is also flowed into cesspool 10 and is collected by filter screen 9 in fermentation process, and is passed through
Immersible pump 11 is pumped into subsequent water process process.
Controller can also be increased, the stirring frequency etc. of strain additive amount, fermenting agitator is set by controller, carried out
Automation fermentation.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of citrus peel residue fermentation processing unit, it is characterised in that: including fermentation tank (1), top is opened wide, and the one of fermentation tank
End connection feeding groove (2), the other end are equipped with screw elevator (7) and cesspool (10), wherein screw elevator (7) and cesspool
(10) two sides of the end are located at；It is separated between fermentation tank (1) and cesspool (10) by filter screen (9)；The spiral shell
The top for revolving elevator (7) is equipped with material outlet (701)；Solid-liquid separating machine (8), feed hopper are also equipped on fermentation tank (1)
(801) it is located at the lower section of material outlet (701)；The bottom of fermentation tank (1) is where from filter screen (9) to screw elevator (7)
Position is gradually lifted, and the bottom of fermentation tank is held from setting screw elevator (7) and cesspool (10) to setting feeding groove (2) end
Position is gradually lifted.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solid-liquid separating machine (8) is additionally provided with solid slag outlet (802)
With waste liquid outlet (803), waste liquid outlet (803) is connected to cesspool (10) by pipeline.
3. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the fermentation tank (1) and feeding groove (2) junction
It is additionally provided with vaccination mechanism (3), vaccination mechanism (3) includes strain storage tank (301), solenoid valve (302), delivery pump (303) and connects
It is inoculated with the pipeline of strain storage tank (301), solenoid valve (302) and delivery pump (303), the one end of pipeline far from strain storage tank (301)
End-enclosed, and pipeline, across the top of fermentation tank (1), pipeline is equipped with several spray heads across the lower part of fermentation tank (1) part
(304).
4. device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: fermentation tank (1) the top horizontal setting, the top of two sides
Edge is mounted on track (5), and fermenting agitator (4) are equipped between two tracks (5), wherein one end of a siding track is set
It sets the first photoelectric tube (13), the second photoelectric tube (15) are arranged in the other end, and the first reflector (12) are arranged in one end of another siding track,
The second reflector (14) are arranged in the other end, and the first photoelectric tube (13) is oppositely arranged with the first reflector (12), the second photoelectric tube
(15) it is oppositely arranged with the second reflector (14).
5. device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with immersible pump (11) in the cesspool (10).
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the device further includes controller (6), screw elevator (7),
Solid-liquid separating machine (8), immersible pump (11), fermenting agitator (4), the first photoelectric tube (13), the second photoelectric tube (15), solenoid valve
(302), delivery pump (303) is connect by conducting wire with controller (6).
7. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding groove (2) is U-type groove structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821205493.2U CN208662098U (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of citrus peel residue fermentation processing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821205493.2U CN208662098U (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of citrus peel residue fermentation processing unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208662098U true CN208662098U (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65832841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821205493.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208662098U (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of citrus peel residue fermentation processing unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208662098U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111499438A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-07 | 常德品创园生物科技有限责任公司 | Processing method and processing system for resource utilization of waste rotten oranges |
-
2018
- 2018-07-27 CN CN201821205493.2U patent/CN208662098U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111499438A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-07 | 常德品创园生物科技有限责任公司 | Processing method and processing system for resource utilization of waste rotten oranges |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190329 Termination date: 20190727 |