CN208656788U - A kind of mobile communication base station monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of mobile communication base station monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208656788U CN208656788U CN201821596815.0U CN201821596815U CN208656788U CN 208656788 U CN208656788 U CN 208656788U CN 201821596815 U CN201821596815 U CN 201821596815U CN 208656788 U CN208656788 U CN 208656788U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of mobile communication base station monitoring systems, are related to communication base station monitoring technical field.Including main station monitoring platform and base station field terminal unit, base station field terminal unit includes MCU controller, power management module, sensor data acquisition module, wired network communication module, wireless network communication module, control input/output module, video monitoring module, audio processing modules, data memory module, alarm module, operating status display module and host computer;And host computer is equipped with the human-computer interaction interface of data management and manipulation, power management module provides power supply for each functional module of base station field terminal unit, and operating status display module shows relevant status information according to host computer signal instruction.The system monitors base station site environment in real time, and monitoring information is fed back to main station monitoring platform, carries out instruction control to it by main station monitoring platform, forms two-stage topological structure, realizes centralized management, decentralized supervisory control.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to communication base station monitoring technical field more particularly to a kind of mobile communication base station monitoring systems.
Background technique
Recent decades mobile communication has obtained deep development, the shifting in the whole country (including big city and remote districts)
Dynamic base station emerges in multitude out, becomes one of mainstay of national economy.The quickening of base station construction brings huge to the maintenance of base station
Big challenge, traditional artificial monitor mode is less able to satisfy existing base station monitoring, so that maintenance cost index rises.It needs
Change the inefficient mode mode such as this artificial monitoring and manual inspection, research and development mobile base station intelligent monitor system very must
It wants.
However in order to preferably carry out comprehensively monitoring to base station internal and external environment, video monitoring plays decisive role, video
The clarity of image is also very crucial factor, and otherwise the function of video monitoring performs practically no function;Therefore, the quality of video monitoring
The information content of video image is not only influenced, the internal accident positioning in base station scene and confirmation of responsibility are also directly directly related to
The problems such as.Therefore the quality for improving video in monitoring system one of is also a problem to be solved.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of mobile communication base station monitoring system, which passes through
Base station field terminal unit and all kinds of sensor measuring units, camera, air-conditioning etc. are attached, and are carried out to base station site environment real
When monitor, monitoring information is fed back into main station monitoring platform, instruction control is carried out to it by main station monitoring platform, forms second level
Topological structure, centralized management, decentralized supervisory control realize the overall monitor of base-station environment, according to short, adaptable and fast thinking, at the first time
Fault message is pushed into related personnel, it is ensured that the timeliness of failure response, in conjunction with the background analysis of big data, in network
The event each time occurred carries out concluding archive and data mart modeling, mentions in terms of process optimization, matching performance for the later period
For support, the integrity and stability of system itself are improved.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of mobile communication base station monitoring
System, including main station monitoring platform and base station field terminal unit, main station monitoring platform pass through wired or wireless network and base station
Field terminal unit interactively communicates, and is monitored to base station scene and remotely controls, field terminal unit acquisition in base station is all kinds of existing
Monitoring information is fed back to main station monitoring platform by network by field environmental data;The base station field terminal unit includes MCU control
Device processed, power management module, sensor data acquisition module, wired network communication module, wireless network communication module, control are defeated
Enter output module, video monitoring module, audio processing modules, data memory module, alarm module, operating status display module and
Host computer;The host computer is embedded with (SuSE) Linux OS, and host computer is equipped with human-computer interaction circle of data management and manipulation
Face, the main temperature collection sensor of the sensor data acquisition module, humidity sensor, smoke alarm, door status switch letter
Number, wall vibrations alarm, air-conditioning indoor and outdoor machine wire break alarm, manual alarm and battery monitor status signal, it is described
The above-mentioned signal data of acquisition is sent to MCU controller and handled by sensor data acquisition module, and MCU controller will be handled
Signal data sends host computer to by wired network communication module afterwards, and signal carries out instruction judgement to host computer based on the received,
And main station monitoring platform, the video monitoring mould are fed back to by wired network communication module or wireless network communication module in real time
The video and audio signal of acquisition is sent to by block and audio processing modules for acquiring video and audio-frequency information in base station
MCU controller, MCU controller send the video and audio signal after conversion to host computer by wired network communication module,
Signal carries out instruction judgement to host computer based on the received, and passes through wired network communication module or wireless communication mould in real time
Block, the data memory module store video and audio data, the power supply according to the instruction of host computer and master control monitor supervision platform
Management module provides power supply for each functional module of base station field terminal unit, and the operating status display module is according to upper
Machine signal instruction shows relevant status information.
The technical solution advanced optimized is the chip that the MCU controller uses model i.MX53, the MCU control
Device connects the communication interface of cable network communication module through network interface chip LAN8720;Through I2C bus, serial port extended chip, the first light
Coupling isolation circuit connects RS485 interface, and serial port extended chip uses model SC16IS752 chip, is extended to two-way RS485 and connects
Mouthful, and connect with RS485 driving chip MAX485, the first optical coupling isolation circuit carries out circuit isolation using 6N137 chip,
RS485 interface External video camera holder, battery monitor module, air conditioning monitoring module and Temperature Humidity Sensor;Through serial port drive
Chip SP3232 is connect with RS232 interface, and the external host computer of RS232 interface is communicated;It is connect through the second optical coupling isolation circuit
Control input/output module I/O input/output interface, and by relay, digital quantizer and alarm broadcast, door status switch,
Infrared dual-technology detector, air-conditioner outdoor unit break alarm, the switching value of wall vibrations alarm, digital quantity realization interactively communicate;
USB interface is connect through HUB chip and wireless network communication module carries out the transmitting-receiving of wireless data;It is external through video acquisition processing module
The video interface end of ball-type or gun-type camera;Through audio encoding and decoding chip SGTL5000 peripheral earphone and microphone interface;Through
The memory space of SD card access slot realization growth data memory module.
The technical solution advanced optimized is that the video acquisition processing module uses TW2835 chip, and ball-type or gun-type are taken the photograph
The video analog signal acquired as head sends digital video signal to after A/D conversion circuit, filter circuit conversion and filtering
The video image processing unit of MCU controller is handled, and the digital video signal received is carried out compression volume by MCU controller
The linux system of host computer is sent to after code to be handled, and will treated data transmission to upper level applications.
The technical solution advanced optimized is that the main station monitoring platform and base station field terminal unit form two-stage topology
Structure, the main station monitoring platform is corresponding to monitor several base station field terminal units, and each field terminal unit is acquired
Data upload feeds back to main station monitoring platform to data with treated.
The technical solution advanced optimized is supervised to further include master station's monitor supervision platform with main station monitoring platform and base station scene
It controls unit and forms three-stage topology structure, the main station monitoring platform and base station field terminal unit are several, and several
Base station field terminal unit is divided into several groups, and the corresponding main station monitoring platform of each base station field terminal unit group is counted
According to interaction, several main station monitoring platforms correspond to master station's monitor supervision platform and carry out data interaction, constitute three-level and monitor network.
The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that the utility model by base station field terminal unit with
All kinds of sensor measuring units, camera, air-conditioning etc. are attached, and are monitored in real time to base station site environment, by monitoring information
Main station monitoring platform is fed back to, instruction control is carried out to it by main station monitoring platform, forms two-stage topological structure, realizes and concentrates
Management, decentralized supervisory control.Specifically have the advantage that
1) it to inside of base station environmental factor overall monitor, is safeguarded without manual periodic inspection;
2) monitoring system timeliness is strong, when having accident or device fails in base station, monitoring system immediately to
Main website sends warning message, to debug at the first time, ensures user communication quality;
3) monitoring system stability is good, using high anti-interference electronic hardware, it is ensured that base station works normally;
4) base station monitoring-controlling system provides outer storage data cell, and lifting system data space can save multitude of video, sound
Frequency and warning message, rear system Late reformation improve data supporting, improve reliability, the retrospective of system;
5) network topology structure is used, multimachine monitoring center is timely able to respond, enhances the scheduling feature of system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model base station field terminal unit functional block diagram;
Fig. 2 is the MCU controller hardware connection figure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 video acquisition functional block diagram;
Fig. 4 is the circuit connection diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the data storage circuitry connection figure of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the network topology structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the utility model discloses a kind of mobile communication base station monitoring systems, including main station monitoring
Platform and base station field terminal unit, main station monitoring platform are interacted by wired or wireless network with base station field terminal unit logical
Letter is monitored base station scene and remotely controls, and base station field terminal unit acquires all kinds of site environment data and passes through network
Monitoring information is fed back into main station monitoring platform;The base station field terminal unit include MCU controller, power management module,
Sensor data acquisition module, wired network communication module, wireless network communication module, control input/output module, video prison
Control module, audio processing modules, data memory module, alarm module, operating status display module and host computer;The host computer
It is embedded with (SuSE) Linux OS, and host computer is equipped with the human-computer interaction interface of data management and manipulation, operating system aspect, choosing
With built-in Linux operating system, Linux is an open source system software, improves the operational efficiency of system;User passes through simple
Operation can realize data management and base station remote communication with control function;The sensor data acquisition module
Main temperature collection sensor, humidity sensor, smoke alarm, door status switch signal, wall vibrations alarm, in air conditioning chamber
Outer machine wire break alarm, manual alarm and battery monitor status signal, the sensor data acquisition module is by acquisition
Above-mentioned signal data is sent to MCU controller and is handled, and signal data after processing is passed through wired network communication by MCU controller
Module sends host computer to, and signal carries out instruction judgement to host computer based on the received, and passes through wired network communication module in real time
Or wireless network communication module feeds back to main station monitoring platform, the video monitoring module and audio processing modules for acquiring base
Video and audio-frequency information in standing, and the video and audio signal of acquisition is sent to MCU controller, after MCU controller will be converted
Video and audio signal host computer is sent to by wired network communication module, signal is instructed host computer based on the received
Judgement, and in real time by wired network communication module or wireless network communication module, the data memory module is according to host computer
And the instruction storage video and audio data of master control monitor supervision platform, the power management module are each of base station field terminal unit
A functional module provides power supply, and the operating status display module shows relevant status information according to host computer signal instruction.
The concrete scheme advanced optimized is the chip that the MCU controller uses model i.MX53, the MCU control
Device connects the communication interface of cable network communication module through network interface chip LAN8720;Through I2C bus, serial port extended chip, the first light
Coupling isolation circuit connects RS485 interface, and serial port extended chip uses model SC16IS752 chip, is extended to two-way RS485 and connects
Mouthful, and connect with RS485 driving chip MAX485, the first optical coupling isolation circuit carries out circuit isolation using 6N137 chip,
RS485 interface External video camera holder, battery monitor module, air conditioning monitoring module and Temperature Humidity Sensor;Through serial port drive
Chip SP3232 is connect with RS232 interface, and the external host computer of RS232 interface is communicated;It is connect through the second optical coupling isolation circuit
Control input/output module I/O input/output interface, and by relay, digital quantizer and alarm broadcast, door status switch,
Infrared dual-technology detector, air-conditioner outdoor unit break alarm, the switching value of wall vibrations alarm, digital quantity realization interactively communicate;
USB interface is connect through HUB chip and wireless network communication module carries out the transmitting-receiving of wireless data;It is external through video acquisition processing module
The video interface end of ball-type or gun-type camera;Through audio encoding and decoding chip SGTL5000 peripheral earphone and microphone interface;Through
SD card access slot realize growth data memory module memory space, can be inserted when needs SD card realize system starting or
The preservation of data or read-write capability, SD card slot interface circuit principle are as shown in Figure 5.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the concrete scheme advanced optimized is that the video acquisition processing module uses TW2835 core
The video analog signal of piece, ball-type or the acquisition of gun-type camera will be digital after A/D conversion circuit, filter circuit conversion and filtering
The video image processing unit that vision signal sends MCU controller to is handled, the digital video that MCU controller will receive
Signal, which carries out being sent to the linux system of host computer after compressed encoding, to be handled, and will treated data transmission to upper layer
Application program;TW2835 record output VDOY [7:0] directly with the VPU(video processing unit of i.MX53 chip) be connected;
I2C_SDA and I2C_SCL line are the I2C interface of TW2835, with second group of I2C controller of i.MX53 (corresponding I2C2_SDA and
I2C2_SCL) it is connected, control can be programmed to TW2835 by I2C bus.
As shown in fig. 6, the concrete scheme advanced optimized is the main station monitoring platform and base station field terminal unit group
At two-stage topologies, the main station monitoring platform is corresponding to monitor several base station field terminal units, each on-site supervision list
Data upload feeds back to main station monitoring platform to the acquired data of member with treated.
As shown in fig. 6, the concrete scheme advanced optimized be further include master station's monitor supervision platform, and with main station monitoring platform and
Base station field terminal unit forms three-stage topology structure, and the main station monitoring platform and base station field terminal unit are several
It is a, and several base station field terminal units are divided into several groups, the corresponding main website prison of each base station field terminal unit group
It controls platform and carries out data interaction, several main station monitoring platforms correspond to master station's monitor supervision platform and carry out data interaction, constitute three-level
Monitor network.
Its utility model is carried out by base station field terminal unit and all kinds of sensor measuring units, camera, air-conditioning etc.
Connection, monitors base station site environment in real time, monitoring information is fed back to main station monitoring platform, passes through main station monitoring platform
Instruction control is carried out to it, forms two-stage topological structure, centralized management, decentralized supervisory control realizes the overall monitor of base-station environment,
According to short, adaptable and fast thinking, fault message is pushed into related personnel at the first time, it is ensured that the timeliness of failure response, in conjunction with
The background analysis of big data carries out the event each time occurred in network to conclude archive and data mart modeling, is the later period in process
Optimization, matching performance promotion etc. provide support, improve the integrity and stability of system itself.
Following functions are realized by specific hardware design:
1) it to inside of base station environmental factor overall monitor, is safeguarded without manual periodic inspection;
2) monitoring system timeliness is strong, when having accident or device fails in base station, monitoring system immediately to
Main website sends warning message, to debug at the first time, ensures user communication quality;
3) monitoring system stability is good, using high anti-interference electronic hardware, it is ensured that base station works normally;
4) base station monitoring-controlling system provides outer storage data cell, and lifting system data space can save multitude of video, sound
Frequency and warning message, rear system Late reformation improve data supporting, improve reliability, the retrospective of system;
5) network topology structure is used, multimachine monitoring center is timely able to respond, enhances the scheduling feature of system.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of mobile communication base station monitoring system, including main station monitoring platform and base station field terminal unit, main station monitoring is flat
Platform is interactively communicated by wired or wireless network and base station field terminal unit, is monitored to base station scene and is remotely controlled,
Base station field terminal unit acquires all kinds of site environment data and monitoring information is fed back to main station monitoring platform by network;It is special
Sign is: the base station field terminal unit includes MCU controller, power management module, sensor data acquisition module, wired
Network communication module, wireless network communication module, control input/output module, video monitoring module, audio processing modules, data
Memory module, alarm module, operating status display module and host computer;The host computer is embedded with (SuSE) Linux OS, and on
Position machine is equipped with the human-computer interaction interface of data management and manipulation, the main temperature collection sensing of sensor data acquisition module
Device, humidity sensor, smoke alarm, door status switch signal, wall vibrations alarm, air-conditioning indoor and outdoor machine wire break alarm,
Manual alarm and battery monitor status signal, the sensor data acquisition module transmit the above-mentioned signal data of acquisition
It is handled to MCU controller, MCU controller sends signal data after processing by wired network communication module to upper
Machine, signal carries out instruction judgement to host computer based on the received, and passes through wired network communication module or wireless communication in real time
Module feedback gives main station monitoring platform, the video monitoring module and audio processing modules for acquiring video and audio in base station
Information, and the video and audio signal of acquisition is sent to MCU controller, MCU controller by after conversion video and audio believe
Number host computer is sent to by wired network communication module, signal carries out instruction judgement to host computer based on the received, and leads in real time
Wired network communication module or wireless network communication module are crossed, the data memory module is according to host computer and master control monitor supervision platform
Instruction storage video and audio data, the power management module provided for each functional module of base station field terminal unit
Power supply, the operating status display module show relevant status information according to host computer signal instruction.
2. a kind of mobile communication base station monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the MCU controller is adopted
With the chip of model i.MX53, the communication that the MCU controller connects cable network communication module through network interface chip LAN8720 is connect
Mouthful;RS485 interface is connect through I2C bus, serial port extended chip, the first optical coupling isolation circuit, serial port extended chip uses model
For SC16IS752 chip, it is extended to two-way RS485 interface, and is connect with RS485 driving chip MAX485, the first light-coupled isolation
Circuit carries out circuit isolation, RS485 interface External video camera holder, battery monitor module, air conditioning monitoring using 6N137 chip
Module and Temperature Humidity Sensor;It is connect through serial port drive chip SP3232 with RS232 interface, the external host computer of RS232 interface
It is communicated;Through the second optical coupling isolation circuit connect control input/output module I/O input/output interface, and by relay,
Digital quantizer and alarm broadcast, door status switch, infrared dual-technology detector, air-conditioner outdoor unit break alarm, wall vibrations are alarmed
The switching value of device, digital quantity realization interactively communicate;USB interface is connect through HUB chip and wireless network communication module is carried out without line number
According to transmitting-receiving;Video interface end through the external ball-type of video acquisition processing module or gun-type camera;Through audio encoding and decoding core
Piece SGTL5000 peripheral earphone and microphone interface;The memory space of growth data memory module is realized through SD card access slot.
3. a kind of mobile communication base station monitoring system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the video acquisition processing
Module uses TW2835 chip, and the video analog signal that ball-type or gun-type camera acquire turns through A/D conversion circuit, filter circuit
The video image processing unit that digital video signal sends MCU controller to is handled after changing and filtering, MCU controller will
The linux system that host computer is sent to after the digital video signal progress compressed encoding received is handled, and will be after processing
Data transmission to upper level applications.
4. a kind of mobile communication base station monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the main station monitoring platform
Two-stage topologies are formed with base station field terminal unit, the main station monitoring platform is corresponding to monitor several base station on-site supervisions
Unit, data upload feeds back to main station monitoring platform to the acquired data of each field terminal unit with treated.
5. a kind of mobile communication base station monitoring system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: further include that master station's monitoring is flat
Platform, and three-stage topology structure, the main station monitoring platform and base station are formed with main station monitoring platform and base station field terminal unit
Field terminal unit is several, and several base station field terminal units are divided into several groups, each base station on-site supervision
The corresponding main station monitoring platform of unit group carries out data interaction, several main station monitoring platforms correspond to master station's monitor supervision platform into
Row data interaction constitutes three-level and monitors network.
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Cited By (1)
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CN110244596A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-17 | 成都科鑫电气有限公司 | A kind of energy bag data intelligent acquisition analysis method |
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CN110244596A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-17 | 成都科鑫电气有限公司 | A kind of energy bag data intelligent acquisition analysis method |
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Granted publication date: 20190326 Termination date: 20200929 |
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