CN208656415U - Controller excess voltage protection - Google Patents
Controller excess voltage protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN208656415U CN208656415U CN201821504825.7U CN201821504825U CN208656415U CN 208656415 U CN208656415 U CN 208656415U CN 201821504825 U CN201821504825 U CN 201821504825U CN 208656415 U CN208656415 U CN 208656415U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to controller excess voltage protections, including switch unit and voltage regulation unit, switch unit to be connected between power supply and controller, and voltage regulation unit is in parallel with the switch unit；Wherein, when the voltage of power input is in setting range, switching means conductive, voltage regulation unit shutdown, so that the voltage supply controller of power input；When the voltage of power input is higher than in setting range, switch unit shutdown, voltage regulation unit conducting, the voltage of power input supply controller after voltage regulation unit pressure stabilizing.The utility model realization protects controller under over-voltage condition, avoids high loss and inefficient problem, and have the effect of low cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to overvoltage crowbars, more specifically refer to controller excess voltage protection.
Background technique
In general, the controller of motor has certain voltage power supply range, and super go beyond the scope will affect controller
Normal work, or even damage.
It for automotive motor controller, is worked under 12V cell voltage under normal circumstances.But in extremely a sorrow of separation
Under condition, for example, by truck batteries wire jumper start when, interior network voltage can be raised to 24V, in order to ensure in this harsh feelings
System is not damaged under condition, is needed using the electronic component for having high voltage, such as high voltage ceramic condenser, high voltage PIN bis-
Pole pipe etc., but these electronic component in general prices for having high voltage can be more expensive, and type is rare, leads to overvoltage
Protection is more difficult.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of circuit, realization protects controller under over-voltage condition, avoids high loss and inefficient
The problem of rate, and have the effect of low cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, provide controller excess voltage protection.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme: controller excess voltage protection, including opens
It closes unit and voltage regulation unit, the switch unit is connected between power supply and controller, the voltage regulation unit and the switch
Unit is in parallel；Wherein, when the voltage of power input is in setting range, the switching means conductive, the voltage regulation unit
Shutdown, so that the voltage supply controller of power input；When the voltage of power input is higher than in setting range, the switch is single
Member shutdown, the voltage regulation unit conducting, the voltage of power input supply controller after voltage regulation unit pressure stabilizing.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the switch unit includes zener diode D11, first switching element and second
One end of switch element, the zener diode D11 is connected between power supply and controller, the zener diode D11 connection
It is connect in one end of power supply and controller with the first switching element, the other end ground connection of zener diode D11, described first
Switch element is connect with second switch element, and the second switch element is connected between power supply and controller.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the switch unit further includes divider resistance R85, and the one of the divider resistance R85
End is connected between power supply and controller, and the other end of the divider resistance R85 is connect with zener diode D11.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the switch unit further includes divider resistance R84, R86 and zener diode D2,
One end of the divider resistance R84 is connected between power supply and controller, the other end and first switch of the divider resistance R84
Element connection；The divider resistance R86 is connected between the zener diode D11 and the first switching element, described steady
One end of pressure diode D2 is connect with the first switching element, and the other end of the zener diode D2 is connected to power supply and control
Between device processed.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the first switching element includes triode Q17.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the second switch element includes Mos pipe Q16.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the voltage regulation unit includes third switch element and zener diode D26, described
Third switch element is parallel between power supply and controller, one end of the third switch element and the zener diode D26
Connection, the other end ground connection of the zener diode D26.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the voltage regulation unit further includes zener diode D25, resistance R89 and diode
D24, the zener diode D25 are connected between the third switch element and the zener diode D26, the resistance
One end of R89 is connected between power supply and controller, and the other end of the resistance R89 is connected to the third switch element and institute
It states between zener diode D25, the diode D24 is connected between the third switch element and the controller.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the third switch element includes triode Q18.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the circuit further includes surge voltage absorptive unit, and the surge voltage absorbs single
Member includes that filter capacitor C11, C14 and TVS diode D2, one end of the filter capacitor C11 connect to power supply, the filtering
The other end of capacitor C11 is connect with one end of the filter capacitor C14, the other end ground connection of the filter capacitor C14, described
One end of TVS diode D2 is grounded, and the other end of the TVS diode D2 is connected between power supply and controller.
The beneficial effect of the utility model compared with prior art is: the utility model is connected to power supply by being arranged one
Switch unit between controller, a voltage regulation unit in parallel with switch unit, when the voltage of input belongs to normal range (NR),
Then switch unit work, voltage regulation unit does not work, to reduce the loss of circuit, when input voltage be higher than preset range, then open
It closes unit not work, voltage regulation unit work is realized to guarantee that the voltage of input controller is in stable state in over-voltage condition
Lower protection controller avoids high loss and inefficient problem, and has the effect of low cost.
The utility model is further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment technical solution, will make below to required in embodiment description
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is some embodiments of the utility model, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic block diagram for the controller excess voltage protection that the utility model specific embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram for the controller excess voltage protection that the utility model specific embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 is that the circuit of the switch unit for the controller excess voltage protection that the utility model specific embodiment provides is former
Reason figure；
Fig. 4 is that the circuit of the voltage regulation unit for the controller excess voltage protection that the utility model specific embodiment provides is former
Reason figure.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It should be appreciated that ought use in this specification and in the appended claims, term " includes " and "comprising" instruction
Described feature, entirety, step, operation, the presence of element and/or component, but one or more of the other feature, whole is not precluded
Body, step, operation, the presence or addition of element, component and/or its set.
It is also understood that in this utility model term used in the description merely for the sake of description specific embodiment
Purpose and be not intended to limit the utility model.As used in the utility model specification and appended book
Like that, other situations unless the context is clearly specified, otherwise " one " of singular, "one" and "the" are intended to include plural number
Form.
It will be further appreciated that the term used in the utility model specification and appended book " and/
Or " refer to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of associated item listed, and including these groups
It closes.
Specific embodiment as shown in figures 1-4, controller excess voltage protection provided in this embodiment, can use
In the equipment that automobile controller 40, electric machine controller 40 etc. have controller 40, realizes and protect control under over-voltage condition
Device 40 avoids high loss and inefficient problem, and has the effect of low cost.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic of the controller excess voltage protection that the utility model specific embodiment provides
Block diagram, as shown in Figure 1, the controller excess voltage protection, including switch unit 20 and voltage regulation unit 30, switch unit 20
It is connected between power supply 10 and controller 40, voltage regulation unit 30 is in parallel with switch unit 20；Wherein, when the voltage that power supply 10 inputs
When in setting range, switch unit 20 is connected, and voltage regulation unit 30 turns off, so that the voltage supply controller that power supply 10 inputs
40；When the voltage that power supply 10 inputs is higher than in setting range, switch unit 20 is turned off, and voltage regulation unit 30 is connected, and power supply 10 is defeated
The voltage entered supply controller 40 after 30 pressure stabilizing of voltage regulation unit.
In the present embodiment, this protects circuit to may be implemented not influencing the work of controller 40 under 12V cell voltage；?
The access that power supply 10 is disconnected under 24V high-pressure situations guarantees 40 operating voltage of controller not using a voltage regulation unit 30 in parallel
Higher than limit.
Most working times, 10 input voltage MotorPow of power supply is normal, and the voltage of input passes through switch unit 20
After export to controller 40, can't pass through voltage regulation unit 30, then reduce the loss of circuit and improve delivery efficiency, and
Without limitation on the minimum of circuit, improve efficiency and temperature rise.
In one embodiment, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, above-mentioned switch unit 20 is opened including zener diode D11, first
It closes element and second switch element, one end of zener diode D11 is connected between power supply 10 and controller 40, two pole of pressure stabilizing
Pipe D11 is connected to power supply 10 and one end of controller 40 is connect with first switching element, another termination of zener diode D11
Ground, first switching element are connect with second switch element, and second switch element is connected between power supply 10 and controller 40.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned switch unit 20 further includes divider resistance R85, one end connection of divider resistance R85
Between power supply 10 and controller 40, the other end of divider resistance R85 is connect with zener diode D11.
Switch unit 20 further includes divider resistance R84, R86 and zener diode D2, one end connection of divider resistance R84
Between power supply 10 and controller 40, the other end of divider resistance R84 is connect with first switching element；Divider resistance R86 connection
Between zener diode D11 and first switching element, one end of zener diode D2 is connect with first switching element, pressure stabilizing two
The other end of pole pipe D2 is connected between power supply 10 and controller 40.
Preferably, above-mentioned first switching element includes triode Q17.
Preferably, above-mentioned second switch element includes Mos pipe Q16.
Specifically, the base stage of above-mentioned triode Q17 is connect with zener diode D11, and the emitter of triode is connected to
Between power supply 10 and controller 40, the collector of triode Q17 is grounded by pull down resistor R87.
The grid of Mos pipe Q16 is grounded by pull down resistor R87, and the drain electrode of Mos pipe Q16 is connect with power supply 10, Mos pipe Q16
Source electrode connect with controller 40.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, above-mentioned voltage regulation unit 30 includes third switch element and pressure stabilizing
Diode D26, third switch element are parallel between power supply 10 and controller 40, third switch element and zener diode D26
One end connection, zener diode D26 the other end ground connection.
Further, above-mentioned voltage regulation unit 30 further includes zener diode D25, resistance R89 and diode D24,
Zener diode D25 is connected between the third switch element and the zener diode D26, one end connection of resistance R89
Between power supply 10 and controller 40, the other end of resistance R89 is connected between third switch element and zener diode D25,
Diode D24 is connected between third switch element and controller 40.
Above-mentioned third switch element includes triode Q18, wherein the base stage and zener diode D25 of triode Q18 connects
It connects, the collector and emitter of triode Q18 is connected between power supply 10 and controller 40.
Above-mentioned resistance R89 is in parallel with the collector of triode Q18 and base stage.
Under normal circumstances, the input voltage MotorPow of power supply 10 is higher than first voltage and is lower than second voltage, due to
The burning voltage of zener diode D11 is 20V, and zener diode D11 is in an off state, first switching element Q17 truncation, the
Two switch element Q16 conducting, switch unit 20 is in the conductive state at this time, then output voltage VSUP (is input to controller 40
Voltage) very close power supply 10 input voltage MotorPow, very little is lost.
The first voltage is 11V, second voltage 20V, in other embodiments, above-mentioned first voltage and second voltage
Value can according to the actual situation depending on, and the voltage of voltage regulation of zener diode D11 is also the numerical value of first voltage.
And due to diode D24 reverse deflection, the burning voltage first voltage that triode Q18 is generated cannot be defeated
Out, on output voltage VSUP under normal circumstances without influence.
When the input voltage MotorPow of power supply 10 is higher than tertiary voltage and is lower than first voltage, Mos pipe Q16 is still led
It is logical, and zener diode D26 is not turned on, and causes triode Q18 pressure drop very big, so zener diode D11 is reverse-biased, output voltage
VSUP is only influenced by Mos pipe Q16, and output voltage VSUP is very close to 10 input voltage MotorPow of power supply.
In the present embodiment, tertiary voltage 5V, in other embodiments, above-mentioned tertiary voltage can also be other voltages
Value, according to depending on actual conditions.
When the input voltage MotorPow of power supply 10 is higher than second voltage, zener diode D11 reverse breakdown, first switch
Element Q17 conducting, second switch element Q16 shutdown, switch unit 20 is in an off state at this time, 20 pairs of output electricity of switch unit
Pressure VSUP does not influence.At this moment diode D24 forward conduction, triode Q18 conducting, and the burning voltage that triode Q18 is generated
First voltage is output to output voltage VSUP, so that the voltage of controller 40 is in stable state.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned circuit further includes surge voltage absorptive unit 50, the surge electricity
Pressing absorptive unit 50 includes filter capacitor C11, C14 and TVS diode D2, and one end of filter capacitor C11 is connect with power supply 10,
The other end of filter capacitor C11 is connect with one end of the filter capacitor C14, the other end ground connection of the filter capacitor C14, institute
One end ground connection of TVS diode D2 is stated, the other end of the TVS diode D2 is connected between power supply 10 and controller 40.
Surge voltage absorptive unit 50 is filtered input voltage, to absorb surge voltage, using switch unit 20
Or voltage regulation unit 30, it is input to controller 40, further increases the stability of output voltage.
Above-mentioned controller excess voltage protection is connected to opening between power supply 10 and controller 40 by being arranged one
Close unit 20, a voltage regulation unit 30 in parallel with switch unit 20, when the voltage of input belongs to normal range (NR), then switch unit
20 work, voltage regulation unit 30 does not work, to reduce the loss of circuit, when the voltage of input is higher than preset range, then switch unit
20 do not work, and voltage regulation unit 30 works, and to guarantee that the voltage of input controller 40 is in stable state, realize in over-voltage condition
Lower protection controller 40 avoids high loss and inefficient problem, and has the effect of low cost.
The above-mentioned technology contents that the utility model is only further illustrated with embodiment, in order to which reader is easier to understand,
But the embodiments of the present invention is not represented is only limitted to this, any technology done according to the utility model extends or recreation,
By the protection of the utility model.The protection scope of the utility model is subject to claims.
Claims (10)
1. controller excess voltage protection, which is characterized in that including switch unit and voltage regulation unit, the switch unit connects
It is connected between power supply and controller, the voltage regulation unit is in parallel with the switch unit；Wherein, when the voltage of power input is in
When in setting range, the switching means conductive, the voltage regulation unit shutdown, so that the voltage supply controller of power input；
When the voltage of power input is higher than in setting range, the switch unit shutdown, the voltage regulation unit conducting, power input
Voltage supply controller after voltage regulation unit pressure stabilizing.
2. controller excess voltage protection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the switch unit includes pressure stabilizing
One end of diode D11, first switching element and second switch element, the zener diode D11 is connected to power supply and control
Between device processed, the zener diode D11 is connected to power supply and one end of controller is connect with the first switching element, pressure stabilizing
The other end of diode D11 is grounded, and the first switching element is connect with second switch element, the second switch element connection
Between power supply and controller.
3. controller excess voltage protection according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the switch unit further includes point
Piezoresistance R85, one end of the divider resistance R85 are connected between power supply and controller, the other end of the divider resistance R85
It is connect with zener diode D11.
4. controller excess voltage protection according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the switch unit further includes point
Piezoresistance R84, R86 and zener diode D2, one end of the divider resistance R84 are connected between power supply and controller, institute
The other end for stating divider resistance R84 is connect with first switching element；The divider resistance R86 is connected to the zener diode
Between D11 and the first switching element, one end of the zener diode D2 is connect with the first switching element, described steady
The other end of pressure diode D2 is connected between power supply and controller.
5. controller excess voltage protection according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first switching element includes
Triode Q17.
6. controller excess voltage protection according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the second switch element includes
Mos pipe Q16.
7. controller excess voltage protection according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the voltage regulation unit includes third
Switch element and zener diode D26, the third switch element are parallel between power supply and controller, the third switch
Element is connect with one end of the zener diode D26, the other end ground connection of the zener diode D26.
8. controller excess voltage protection according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the voltage regulation unit further includes steady
Pressure diode D25, resistance R89 and diode D24, the zener diode D25 are connected to the third switch element and institute
It states between zener diode D26, one end of the resistance R89 is connected between power supply and controller, and the resistance R89's is another
End is connected between the third switch element and the zener diode D25, and the diode D24 is connected to the third and opens
It closes between element and the controller.
9. controller excess voltage protection according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the third switch element includes
Triode Q18.
10. controller excess voltage protection according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized in that the circuit is also
Including surge voltage absorptive unit, the surge voltage absorptive unit includes filter capacitor C11, C14 and TVS diode D2,
One end of the filter capacitor C11 connects to power supply, and the one of the other end of the filter capacitor C11 and the filter capacitor C14
End connection, the other end ground connection of the filter capacitor C14, one end ground connection of the TVS diode D2, the TVS diode D2
The other end be connected between power supply and controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821504825.7U CN208656415U (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Controller excess voltage protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821504825.7U CN208656415U (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Controller excess voltage protection |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208656415U true CN208656415U (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821504825.7U Active CN208656415U (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Controller excess voltage protection |
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| CN (1) | CN208656415U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108879643A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-11-23 | 吴凯 | Controller excess voltage protection and method |
| CN112947655A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-11 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Voltage stabilizing circuit, voltage stabilizing method and display device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201821504825.7U patent/CN208656415U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108879643A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-11-23 | 吴凯 | Controller excess voltage protection and method |
| CN112947655A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-11 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Voltage stabilizing circuit, voltage stabilizing method and display device |
| US11320848B1 (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2022-05-03 | Xiamen Tianma Micro-Electronics Co., Ltd. | Voltage stabilization circuit, voltage stabilization method, and display device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210512 Address after: Room 201, Building A, No. 1 Qianwan Road, Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000:11a, 11B, office building, Qiaofu building, 57 Xinwen Road, Lianhua street, Futian District, Shenzhen 518000 Room 201, building a, No.1 Qianwan 1st Road, Shenzhen Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone (settled in Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co., Ltd.) business premises: 11a, 11B, Qiaofu building, No.57 Xinwen Road, Lianhua street, Futian District, Shenzhen Patentee after: Shenzhen Di Di Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 208a, 2 / F, A1 property, Shenzhen North Station West Plaza, Zhengyuan Middle Road, Longhua New District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000 Patentee before: Wu Kai |