CN208650858U - Development machine and its knife of backbreaking - Google Patents

Development machine and its knife of backbreaking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208650858U
CN208650858U CN201821451079.XU CN201821451079U CN208650858U CN 208650858 U CN208650858 U CN 208650858U CN 201821451079 U CN201821451079 U CN 201821451079U CN 208650858 U CN208650858 U CN 208650858U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
knife
backbreaking
driver
cutter
guide rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201821451079.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘飞香
程永亮
暨智勇
阳旭
柯威
邓汝群
罗丹
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China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201821451079.XU priority Critical patent/CN208650858U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208650858U publication Critical patent/CN208650858U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses development machine and its knives of backbreaking.Wherein, the knife of backbreaking of development machine, including hollow cutterhead and the driver being installed on inside cutterhead, one end of cutterhead is provided with bottom plate, the other end of cutterhead is equipped with the guide rail sleeve of coaxial arrangement and both ends open, one end of driver is detachably connected bottom plate, the other end of driver is removably connected with and the matched knife bar of guide rail sleeve, knife bar is protruded into guide rail sleeve and can be stretched under the driving of above-mentioned driver along the extending direction of guide rail sleeve, cutter has been removably installed on knife bar, cutterhead side is provided with for driver, the installing port of knife bar and cutter disengaging.The replacement for knife of backbreaking can be fast implemented, knife replacement efficiency of backbreaking is improved, reduces construction cost, improve working security.The development machine of the utility model includes above-mentioned knife of backbreaking.

Description

Development machine and its knife of backbreaking
Technical field
The utility model relates to heading equipment fields, more particularly to a kind of knife of backbreaking of development machine.In addition, this is practical new Type further relates to a kind of development machine including above-mentioned knife of backbreaking.
Background technique
Development machine be it is main using tool in current underground tunnel project, be widely used in city underground, water conservancy The infrastructural projects such as water power, railway, highway.Usual development machine is in turning, correction operation or before replacement outermost hobboing cutter, It is required to carry out radial dig to tunnel using knife is backbreak.As it can be seen that knife of backbreaking is one of the important cutter that combined type cutterhead is equipped with. Knife of backbreaking once is seriously worn or damages, by development machine dig ability and construction efficiency brings extreme influence.
When more renew backbreak knife when, existing method be first cut off oil cylinder cover board, and need in the side for backbreaking cutter position Face hole wall digs cavern, then replaces cutter of backbreaking using cavern space by operating personnel.This operation mode needs are manually opened The multiplexings kind such as welding cooperates in chisel, hole, and operating process is cumbersome and operation risk is high, and construction efficiency is low, seriously affects and applies Work progress.
Therefore, how one kind is provided and both meets function of backbreaking, while can realize safe and convenient more in limited, adverse circumstances The knife of backbreaking changed is a technical problem that technical personnel in the field need to solve at present.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of knife of backbreaking of development machine, cutterhead side is equipped with installing port, and each component can To carry out dismounting and change by installing port, both meet function of backbreaking, while can realize safe and convenient more in limited, adverse circumstances It changes.The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of development machine including above-mentioned knife of backbreaking.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of knife of backbreaking of development machine, including hollow cutterhead and The driver being installed on inside the cutterhead, one end of the cutterhead are provided with bottom plate, and the other end of the cutterhead is equipped with together The guide rail sleeve of axis setting and both ends open, one end of the driver are detachably connected the bottom plate, the driver it is another One end, which is removably connected with, to be protruded into the guide rail sleeve with the matched knife bar of guide rail sleeve, the knife bar and can be upper The extending direction for stating guide rail sleeve described in the driving lower edge of driver is flexible, and cutter, institute have been removably installed on the knife bar It states cutterhead side and is provided with the installing port passed in and out for the driver, the knife bar and the cutter.
Preferably, the outer end of the knife bar is provided with inclined-plane, and inclined mounting groove, the installation are provided on the inclined-plane The two sides of slot are provided with the first threaded hole, and the cutter two sides are provided with connector, the Cutting tool installation manner in the mounting groove, And the connector is adjacent to the inclined-plane by being set to the ambilateral briquetting of the knife, the briquetting is bolted by first First threaded hole.
Preferably, sealing ring is provided on the guide rail sleeve lining.
Preferably, the driver is specially hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the first cover board and second set gradually along the driver transmission direction is installed at the installing port Cover board, the cutterhead inside is provided with the supporting element for driver described in radial positioning close to one end of the bottom plate, described Second cover board is set to the position of the corresponding supporting element.
Preferably, on the bottom plate and inner end of the knife bar is provided with otic placode, and the both ends of the driver are provided with Hanging ring, the hanging ring are bolted the corresponding otic placode by connecting pin and second.
Preferably, the cutter is specially double-edged hobbing cutter, serrated knife or tearing cutter.
Preferably, the guide rail sleeve and the cutterhead junction have been removably installed anti-torsion plate, in the anti-torsion plate Portion is provided with anti-torsion slot, and the anti-two sidewalls for turning round slot are plane, and the two sides of the inner end of the knife bar are provided with and the anti-torsion The matched plane of slot, the inner end of the knife bar pass through the anti-torsion slot and connect the driver.
Preferably, the anti-edge for turning round plate is evenly arranged with multiple through-holes, and the anti-plate of turning round is by passing through through-hole Third is bolted the guide rail sleeve.
The utility model provides a kind of development machine, including rack and is installed on the knife of backbreaking of the rack, described to backbreak Knife is specially knife of backbreaking described in above-mentioned any one.
The utility model provides a kind of knife of backbreaking of development machine, including hollow cutterhead and the driving being installed on inside cutterhead Device, one end of cutterhead are provided with bottom plate, and the other end of cutterhead is equipped with the guide rail sleeve of coaxial arrangement and both ends open, driver One end be detachably connected bottom plate, the other end of driver is removably connected with to be protruded into the matched knife bar of guide rail sleeve, knife bar And can be flexible along the extending direction of guide rail sleeve under the driving of above-mentioned driver in guide rail sleeve, removably pacify on knife bar Equipped with cutter, cutterhead side is provided with the installing port for the disengaging of driver, knife bar and cutter.
In the course of work driver can trigger shaft stretch out, and then with cutter protruding rail sleeve, realize to area Face digs function, brings great convenience for constructions such as development machine turning, correction and replacement outermost cutters, needs replacing cutter When, connector is removed, driver is taken out by installing port, knife bar and cutter is removed along guide rail sleeve, and taken out by installing port, tears open Except cutter fastener, the replacement of cutter is completed immediately.Cutter can take out on rear side of the cutterhead along guide rail sleeve, without from knife side of backbreaking Cavern is dug in face, can fast implement the replacement for knife of backbreaking, and is improved knife replacement efficiency of backbreaking, is reduced construction cost, improve construction Safety.
The utility model also provides a kind of development machine including above-mentioned knife of backbreaking, since above-mentioned cutter of backbreaking has above-mentioned technology Effect, above-mentioned development machine should also have same technical effect, no longer be discussed in detail herein.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic front view of specific embodiment of knife provided by the utility model of backbreaking;
Fig. 2 is the A-A partial sectional view of knife provided by the utility model of backbreaking in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B partial sectional view of knife provided by the utility model of backbreaking in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a kind of disassembly process figure of specific embodiment of knife provided by the utility model of backbreaking;
Fig. 5 is a kind of disassembly completion figure of specific embodiment of knife provided by the utility model of backbreaking.
Specific embodiment
The core of the utility model is to provide a kind of knife of backbreaking of development machine, and cutterhead side is equipped with installing port, and each component can To carry out dismounting and change by installing port, both meet function of backbreaking, while can realize safe and convenient more in limited, adverse circumstances It changes.Another core of the utility model is to provide a kind of development machine including above-mentioned knife of backbreaking.
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the scheme of the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific implementation The utility model is described in further detail for mode.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of specific embodiment of knife provided by the utility model of backbreaking Schematic diagram;Fig. 2 is a kind of A of specific embodiment of knife provided by the utility model of backbreaking to cross-sectional view;Fig. 3 is that this is practical Backbreak provided by novel knife a kind of specific embodiment B to cross-sectional view;Fig. 4 is knife provided by the utility model of backbreaking A kind of specific embodiment disassembly process figure;Fig. 5 is a kind of specific embodiment party of knife provided by the utility model of backbreaking Figure is completed in the disassembly of formula.
Specific embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of knife of backbreaking of development machine, including cutterhead 2, driver 3, knife bar 6 With cutter 8.Cutterhead 2 is hollow, and one end far from equipment is provided with opening, and one end close to equipment is provided with bottom plate, and driver 3 is set It is placed in the inside of cutterhead 2, one end of driver 3 is detachably connected bottom plate, and the other end of driver 3 is detachably connected knife bar 6. Cutterhead 2 is provided with one end connection guide rail sleeve 1 of opening, and 1 both ends of guide rail sleeve are opening, wherein connection knife open at one end The opening of disk 2, and the two is coaxially disposed, and forms one along same linearly extended space, the one end in this space is bottom plate, The other end is the extraneous opening of connection, and cutterhead 2 can be connect by welding with guide rail sleeve 1, and bolt company can also be used It the modes such as connects to be attached.The shape of knife bar 6 is matched with the internal structure of guide rail sleeve 1, and knife bar 6 protrudes into guide rail sleeve 1, And can be flexible along the extending direction of guide rail sleeve 1 under the driving of driver 3, cutter 8 has been removably installed on knife bar 6, Cutter 8 stretches out in opening of the guide rail sleeve 1 far from 2 one end of cutterhead, can extend out to the external world.The stretching direction of driver 3 with The extending direction of guide rail sleeve 1 is identical, and 2 side of cutterhead is provided with the installation for the disengaging of driver 3, knife bar 6 and cutter 8 Mouthful.
In the course of work driver 3 can trigger shaft 6 stretch out, and then with 8 protruding rail sleeve 1 of cutter, realize pair Face digs function, brings great convenience for constructions such as development machine turning, correction and replacement outermost cutters, needs replacing knife When having 8, connector is removed, driver 3 is taken out by installing port, removes knife bar 6 and cutter 8 along guide rail sleeve 1, and by installing port It takes out, removes cutter fastener, complete the replacement of cutter 8 immediately.Cutter 8 can take out on rear side of cutterhead 2 along guide rail sleeve 1, nothing Cavern need to be dug from knife side of backbreaking, the replacement for knife of backbreaking can be fast implemented, improve knife replacement efficiency of backbreaking, reduction is constructed into This, improves working security.
In the knife of backbreaking that specific embodiment of the present invention provides, according to the needs of excavation, cutter 8, which needs to tilt, to be set It sets, i.e., there is certain angle with the extending direction of guide rail sleeve 1, the outer end of knife bar 6 is provided with inclined-plane, is provided on inclined-plane Inclined mounting groove, perpendicular to inclined-plane, cutter 8 is installed in mounting groove and with the inclination of mounting groove the depth direction of mounting groove Angle and tilt.Specifically, the first threaded hole is provided on the inclined-plane of mounting groove two sides, 8 two sides of cutter are provided with connector, According to circumstances connector can be provided at the rotation center of cutter 8, a part of cutter 8 is put into mounting groove when installation It is interior, until the connector of two sides offsets with inclined-plane, cutter 8 is prevented further deeply, then to pass through two briquettings 9 of setting, respectively 8 two sides of cutter are installed on, connector is compressed, so that connector is adjacent to inclined-plane, be provided with through-hole on briquetting 9, pass through the first bolt 15 The first threaded hole on openings connection inclined-plane on briquetting 9, realizes the detachable installation of cutter.It can also be in briquetting 9 Through hole be arranged counterbore, for hiding the bolt head of the first bolt 15.Other connection types can also be used, such as setting buckle card It connects or realizes connection by other compressing members, both be within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is provided with sealing ring 7 on 1 inner wall of guide rail sleeve, when knife bar 6 moves reciprocatingly along 1 inner cavity of guide rail sleeve, knife 6 periphery of bar and guide rail sleeve 1 are fitted close, and the entrance of extraneous dregs, muddy water can be prevented by sealing ring 7, and improving equipment can By property.
In the knife of backbreaking that specific embodiment of the present invention provides, driver 3 is hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder is stretched Contracting is oriented parallel to the extending direction of guide rail sleeve 1, cylinder part connecting bottom board, and piston rod extension end connects knife bar 6, can also adopt It is driven with motor driven and by specific transmission mechanism.Cutter 8 can be replaced according to the actual working conditions, such as Using double-edged hobbing cutter, serrated knife or tearing cutter etc..
The inside of cutterhead 2 is divided into two parts, and the part close to bottom plate is provided with inwardly protruded supporting element, with driver 3 Outer wall offset, realize to the radial positioning of driver 3.In order to protect internal structure, prevents foreign matter from entering, need to installing port It is closed, it is therefore desirable to which cover closure installing port is set.Specifically, the first cover board 11 and the second lid are installed at installing port Plate 12 is set gradually along 3 transmission direction of driver, and installing port is completely covered in guarantee, wherein the second cover board 12 is set to pair Answer the position of supporting element.By the way that two cover boards 11 are arranged, the openings of sizes of different location at installing port is adapted to, cover board and installation are made Mouth perfect cooperation, while the thickness of adjustment cover board as needed, it is small the case where satisfaction needs to save material as far as possible.Cover board can be with It is connect by bolt with cutterhead 2, can also be connected by modes such as buckle or sliding slots, can according to circumstances adjust quantity and the company of cover board Mode is connect, both is within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the knife of backbreaking that specific embodiment of the present invention provides, on the bottom plate and inner end of knife bar 6 is provided with ear Plate 14, the both ends of driver 3 are provided with hanging ring, and hanging ring connects corresponding otic placode 14 by connecting pin 4 and the second bolt 5.Certainly Other connection types can also be used, such as using clamping or be threadedly coupled mode.
Above-mentioned each specific embodiment provide backbreak knife on the basis of, guide rail sleeve 1 and 2 junction of cutterhead are detachable Ground is equipped with anti-torsion plate 10, and anti-torsion slot is provided in the middle part of anti-torsion plate 10, and the anti-two sidewalls for turning round slot are plane, i.e., sets on anti-torsion plate 10 It is equipped with a U-type groove, knife bar 6 is a multi-diameter shaft, and outer end (connecting one end of cutter 8) is relatively large in diameter and guide rail sleeve 1 Inner wall cooperation, inner end the one end of driver 3 (connect) diameter is smaller to be cooperated with anti-torsions slot, and the inner end of knife bar 6 is across anti-torsion Slot connects driver 3, and the two sides of the inner end of knife bar 6, which are provided with, to be pressed from both sides with the matched plane of anti-torsion slot, i.e., anti-torsion plate 10 by U-type groove Hold the inner end of knife bar 6, for anti-torsion plate 10 perpendicular to knife bar 6, and since contact surface is the plane being bonded to each other, knife bar 6 can only phase Anti- torsion plate 10 is moved in a straight line, and cannot achieve rotary motion, prevents cutter 8 from reversing.
Specifically, anti-torsion plate 10 can be connect by third bolt 13 with guide rail sleeve 1, equal in the anti-edge for turning round plate 10 Even to be provided with multiple through-holes, third bolt 13 passes through the third threaded hole on through-hole connection 1 inner face of guide rail sleeve, can also pass through Be threadedly coupled or be clamped etc..
Hydraulic cylinder is flexible in the course of work, and trigger shaft 6 is flexible, and then guide rail sleeve is stretched out or retracted with cutter 8 1, realization digs function to face, brings great convenience for constructions such as development machine turning, correction and replacement outermost cutters,
When 8 serious wear of cutter or damage, when needing to change cutter 8.First the first cover board successively is removed from 2 rear portion of cutterhead 11 and second cover board 12, installing port is opened, removes the second bolt 5 and connecting pin 4 that hydraulic cylinder is connected with otic placode 14 respectively, by Installing port takes out hydraulic cylinder, removes the anti-third bolt 13 for turning round plate 10 of fastening, anti-torsion plate 10 is removed, then along guide rail sleeve Cylinder 1 exits knife bar 6 and cutter 8, and has installing port taking-up, removes briquetting 9 and the first bolt 15, and cutter of completing to backbreak immediately is torn open It unloads, is then operated according to the opposite step of disassembly when reinstalling.
In addition to above-mentioned knife of backbreaking, specific embodiment of the present utility model also provides a kind of driving including above-mentioned knife of backbreaking Machine, refer to the prior art for the structure of other each sections of the development machine, and repeats no more herein.
Development machine provided by the utility model and its knife of backbreaking are described in detail above.Tool used herein Body example is expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, and the above embodiments are only used to help understand The method and its core concept of the utility model.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not taking off Under the premise of from the utility model principle, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model, these improvement and modification It also falls into the protection scope of the utility model claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of knife of backbreaking of development machine, which is characterized in that including hollow cutterhead (2) and be installed on the cutterhead (2) inside Driver (3), one end of the cutterhead (2) is provided with bottom plate, and the other end of the cutterhead (2) is equipped with coaxial arrangement and two The guide rail sleeve (1) of end opening, one end of the driver (3) are detachably connected the bottom plate, the driver (3) it is another End is removably connected with to be protruded into the guide rail sleeve (1) with the matched knife bar of the guide rail sleeve (1) (6), the knife bar (6) And the extending direction of the guide rail sleeve (1) described in the driving lower edge of the driver (3) is flexible, it can on the knife bar (6) It is releasably equipped with cutter (8), cutterhead (2) side is provided with for the driver (3), the knife bar (6) and described The installing port of cutter (8) disengaging.
2. knife according to claim 1 of backbreaking, which is characterized in that the outer end of the knife bar (6) is provided with inclined-plane, described oblique Inclined mounting groove is provided on face, the two sides of the mounting groove are provided with the first threaded hole, and cutter (8) two sides are provided with Connector, the cutter (8) are installed in the mounting groove, and the connector is by being set to the cutter (8) two sides Briquetting (9) is adjacent to the inclined-plane, and the briquetting (9) connects first threaded hole by the first bolt (15).
3. knife according to claim 2 of backbreaking, which is characterized in that be provided with sealing ring on guide rail sleeve (1) inner wall (7)。
4. knife according to claim 1 of backbreaking, which is characterized in that the driver (3) is specially hydraulic cylinder.
5. knife according to claim 1 of backbreaking, which is characterized in that be equipped at the installing port along the driver (3) The first cover board (11) and the second cover board (12) that transmission direction is set gradually, the cutterhead (2) are internal close to the one of the bottom plate End is provided with the supporting element for driver described in radial positioning (3), and second cover board (12) is set to the corresponding support The position of part.
6. knife according to claim 1 of backbreaking, which is characterized in that on the bottom plate and inner end of the knife bar (6) is all provided with It is equipped with otic placode (14), the both ends of the driver (3) are provided with hanging ring, and the hanging ring passes through connecting pin (4) and the second bolt (5) Connect the corresponding otic placode (14).
7. knife according to claim 1 of backbreaking, which is characterized in that the cutter (8) is specially double-edged hobbing cutter, serrated knife or tears Split knife.
8. according to claim 1 to knife of backbreaking described in 7 any one, which is characterized in that the guide rail sleeve (1) and the knife Disk (2) junction has been removably installed anti-torsion plate (10), is provided with anti-torsion slot, the anti-torsion slot in the middle part of the anti-torsion plate (10) Two sidewalls be plane, the two sides of the inner end of the knife bar (6) are provided with and the matched plane of the anti-torsion slot, the knife bar (6) inner end passes through the anti-torsion slot and connects the driver (3).
9. knife according to claim 8 of backbreaking, which is characterized in that the anti-edge for turning round plate (10) is evenly arranged with more A through-hole, anti-turn round plate (10) pass through third bolt (13) the connection guide rail sleeve (1) across through-hole.
10. a kind of development machine, including rack and it is installed on the knife of backbreaking of the rack, which is characterized in that the cutter of backbreaking Body is knife of backbreaking described in claim 1 to 9 any one.
CN201821451079.XU 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 Development machine and its knife of backbreaking Withdrawn - After Issue CN208650858U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821451079.XU CN208650858U (en) 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 Development machine and its knife of backbreaking

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821451079.XU CN208650858U (en) 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 Development machine and its knife of backbreaking

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208650858U true CN208650858U (en) 2019-03-26

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CN201821451079.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN208650858U (en) 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 Development machine and its knife of backbreaking

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108825257A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-11-16 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 Development machine and its knife of backbreaking
CN113374491A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-09-10 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Tunnel boring machine overexcavation device
CN114458324A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-05-10 广州市力劲机电有限公司 Shield hobbing cutter

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108825257A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-11-16 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 Development machine and its knife of backbreaking
CN108825257B (en) * 2018-09-05 2023-10-20 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Heading machine and super-digging cutter thereof
CN113374491A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-09-10 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Tunnel boring machine overexcavation device
CN114458324A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-05-10 广州市力劲机电有限公司 Shield hobbing cutter
CN114458324B (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-08-23 广州市力劲机电有限公司 Shield hobbing cutter

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Address after: 410100 No. 88 East 7 Line, Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 410100 No. 88 East 7 Line, Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Patentee before: China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Co.,Ltd.

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
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Granted publication date: 20190326

Effective date of abandoning: 20231020

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20190326

Effective date of abandoning: 20231020