CN208646695U - The general danger of one kind loads in mixture trailer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides the general danger of one kind and loads in mixture trailer, is related to the technical field for object or storing material or transport, solves the high technical problem of transportation cost.Including trailer, general container, danger goods tank and for being fixed to the danger goods tank and the danger goods fixed frame of buffering percussive force；The general container and the danger goods fixed frame are fixedly installed in respectively on the trailer, and the danger goods tank is fixedly installed in the danger goods fixed frame.

Description

The general danger of one kind loads in mixture trailer

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical fields for object or storing material or transport, mixed more particularly, to a kind of general danger Fill trailer.

Background technique

Trailer, which refers to, to be drawn and the vehicle of unpowered driving device itself by automobile as tractor.By an automobile (goods Vehicle or tractor, fork truck) with one or more trailer combination become truck combination.It is to improve business efficiency using truck combination transport Most effective and simple important means has the advantages such as rapid, motor-driven, flexible and safety, can easily realize that section transports.

Truck combination is used to carry out highway transportation to dangerous liquid material or common bulk materials.Dangerous liquid material, that is, Danger goods generally uses tank container to load；Common bulk materials, that is, general goods generally use container standard case to load.Mesh Before, in highway transportation, trailer is only used for loading one of tank container or container standard case, exists so as to cause trailer Same article, that is, general goods or danger goods can only be only conveyed in transport roundtrip, and then increase transportation cost.

In order to ensure the safety of highway transportation, protective device is usually set on tank container, the protective device one As use partition panel or washboard, tank body is reinforced and is protected.Since partition panel and washboard are dish, and thickness Or the spacing between adjacent washboard there are certain requirements, quality is very big when leading to partition panel and washboard as strengthening part, by It is limited to the use condition of strengthening part, substantially increases the weight of entire tank body.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of general danger to load in mixture trailer, with solve transport existing in the prior art at This high technical problem.Many technologies that optimal technical scheme in many technical solutions provided by the utility model can be generated Effect elaboration as detailed below.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:

The general danger of one kind provided by the utility model loads in mixture trailer, including trailer, general container, danger goods tank and for the danger The fixed danger goods fixed frame with buffering percussive force of goods tank；The general container and the danger goods fixed frame are fixedly installed in described respectively On trailer, the danger goods tank is fixedly installed in the danger goods fixed frame.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that general container and danger goods tank are installed on trailer are transported simultaneously, can be used in The cross-haul traffic of danger goods and general goods also just reversely transports general goods or goods of endangering, thus each transporter toward to transport danger goods or general goods To different cargos, and then the kind number of raising round transport cargo is transported, transportation cost is reduced.It is installed in danger goods fixed frame Endanger goods tank, for during transportation, when such as impact force to endanger goods tank can buffering percussive force, to reduce risk.

Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.

Further, the general danger loads in mixture trailer, and the danger goods fixed frame includes frame and both ends respectively correspond and institute State frame and tank connected first fixing piece of the danger goods and the second fixing piece；The first fixing piece buffering percussive force and position In the side of the danger goods tank；Second fixing piece is located at the bottom surface of the danger goods tank.

Further, the general danger loads in mixture trailer, and first fixing piece includes that both ends respectively correspond and the frame With the tank connected first buffering fixing piece of the danger goods and the second buffering fixing piece；The first buffering fixing piece is located at the danger The upper side of goods tank；The second buffering fixing piece is located at the downside of the danger goods tank.

Further, the general danger loads in mixture trailer, is filled with plastic foam in the first buffering fixing piece.

Further, the general danger loads in mixture trailer, is equipped with both ends in the second buffering fixing piece and respectively corresponds only It is butted on the elastic component of the frame and the danger goods tank.

Further, the general danger loads in mixture trailer, further include be located at it is described danger goods tank two ends and with it is described Frame and the tank connected third fixing piece of danger goods.

Further, the general danger loads in mixture trailer, further include be installed on the tail portion of the trailer buffering energy-absorbing it is anti- Protection unit.

Further, the general danger loads in mixture trailer, the protective device include energy-absorption box, upper collision prevention girders, connecting rod and Lower collision prevention girders, the both ends of the energy-absorption box are respectively corresponded to be connect with the tail portion of the trailer and the upper collision prevention girders, the connection One end of bar is connect with the tail portion of the upper collision prevention girders and the trailer respectively, the other end of the connecting rod and the lower anticollision Beam connection.

Further, the general danger loads in mixture trailer, and the connecting rod includes first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, described The both ends of first connecting rod are respectively corresponded to be connect with the upper collision prevention girders and the lower collision prevention girders, the both ends of second connecting rod It respectively corresponds and is connect with the lower collision prevention girders and the trailer.

Further, the general danger loads in mixture trailer, and the upper collision prevention girders and the first connecting rod use arc elastic Steel plate production.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic view of the front view；

Fig. 2 is the utility model side structure schematic view；

Fig. 3 is the utility model protective device overlooking structure diagram.

1- trailer in figure, the general container of 2-, 3- danger goods tank, 4- danger goods tank, 5- protective device, 41- frame, 42- third are fixed Part, the first fixing piece of 43-, the second fixing piece of 44-, 431- first buffer fixing piece, and 432- second buffers fixing piece, 4311- modeling Strand foam, 4321- elastic component, 51- energy-absorption box, the upper collision prevention girders of 52-, 53- connecting rod, collision prevention girders under 54-, the connection of 531- first Bar, the second connecting rod of 532-.

Specific embodiment

To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, below by the technology to the utility model Scheme is described in detail.Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work Obtained all other embodiment is put, the range that the utility model is protected is belonged to.

The utility model provides a kind of general danger and loads in mixture trailer, including trailer 1, general container 2, danger goods tank 3 and for danger The fixed danger goods fixed frame 4 with buffering percussive force of goods tank 3.General container 2 and danger goods fixed frame 4 are fixedly installed in respectively on trailer 1. Danger goods tank 3 is fixedly installed in danger goods fixed frame 4.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, wherein Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic view of the front view.Danger goods tank 3 is for transporting liquid State dangerous material, general container 2 is for transporting common bulk supply tariff.General danger loads in mixture trailer and tractor formed automobile train.Meeting Under the premise of gross combined vehicle weight amount is no more than 49 tons (it is fixed that national overload remediation controls limit gauge), makes general container 2 and danger goods tank 3 while installing It is transported on trailer 1, and the erection sequence of general container 2 and danger goods tank 3 is unrestricted, that is to say, that general container 2 can be with Positioned at danger goods tank 3 before or after all can, so as to the cross-haul traffic for endanger goods and general goods, that is, toward to transport endanger goods Or general goods, general goods or danger goods are reversely transported, so that each transporting direction transports different cargos, and then improves round transport cargo Kind number, reduce transportation cost.In one embodiment, it is 14.4 tons that general danger, which loads in mixture trailer and traction car weight, wherein danger goods tank 3 3.3 tons of self weight, volume 19m³；General container 2 is self-possessed 2.3 tons；Trailer and tractor weight are 8.8 tons.According to 49 tons of standard meter Calculation can transport 34.6 tons of cargo.In transport, when filling 34.6 tons of danger goods tanks 3, then unloaded general container 2；Conversely, filling 34.6 When the general container 2 of ton, then unloaded danger goods tank 3.As long as vehicle goods gross weight is no more than 49 tons, danger goods tank 3 or general container 2 can be freely distributed Device tonnage, realize danger goods and the two-way loading transport of general goods.The installation danger goods tank 3 in danger goods fixed frame 4, for transporting Cheng Zhong, when such as impact force to danger goods tank 3 can buffering percussive force, to reduce risk.

Optionally embodiment, danger goods fixed frame 4 include that frame 41 and both ends respectively correspond and frame 41 and danger goods The first fixing piece 43 and the second fixing piece 44 that tank 3 connects.First fixing piece, 43 buffering percussive force and the side for being located at danger goods tank 3 Face.Second fixing piece 44 is located at the bottom surface of danger goods tank 3.

Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wherein Fig. 2 is the utility model side structure schematic view.Frame 41 can be made As rectangle, goods tank 3 of endangering is installed in frame 41.First fixing piece 43 is installed on the left and right side of danger goods tank 3, thus from danger goods The fixed danger goods tank 3 of the left and right directions of tank 3, and when hitting, impact force is implemented to danger goods tank 3 in the lateral direction to danger goods tank 3 Buffering.The both ends of first fixing piece 43 are respectively corresponded to be connect with frame 41 and danger goods tank 3.The upper end of second fixing piece 44 and danger Goods tank 3 connects, and the lower end of the second fixing piece 44 is connect with danger goods tank 3, so that the bottom for goods tank 3 of endangering is fixed on frame 41.

Further, the first fixing piece 43 includes that both ends respectively correspond the first buffering connecting with frame 41 and danger goods tank 3 Fixing piece 431 and the second buffering fixing piece 432.First buffering fixing piece 431 is located at the upper side of danger goods tank 3.Second buffering is solid Determine the downside that part 432 is located at danger goods tank 3.

Specifically, by the upper side that the first buffering fixing piece 431 is fixedly installed in danger goods tank 3, that is, danger goods tank 3 Left and right upper side；Second buffering fixing piece 432 is fixed on to the downside of danger goods tank 3, that is, the left and right downside of danger goods tank 3 Face.To play the role of buffering, improve the safety of danger goods tank 3 when goods tank 3 of endangering tilts.

Further, plastic foam 4311 is filled in the first buffering fixing piece 431.

Specifically, and being filled out in hollow space as shown in Fig. 2, the first buffering fixing piece 431 can use hollow steel construction Buffering percussive force is used for filled with plastic foam 4311.When in use, when thering is impact force to implement to hit to danger goods tank 3, the first buffering The cored steel structural failure of fixing piece 431 deforms, and plastic foam 4311 is directly contacted with danger goods tank 3, absorbs the shock of danger goods tank 3 Power implements protection in the left and right upper side of danger goods tank 3.

Further, it both ends is installed in the second buffering fixing piece 432 respectively corresponds and be only butted on frame 41 and the goods tank 3 of endangering Elastic component 4321.

Specifically, and pacifying in hollow space as shown in Fig. 2, the second buffering fixing piece 432 can use hollow steel construction Equipped with elastic component 4321.Elastic component 4321 can be made using spring.The upper end of spring is only butted on danger goods tank 3, in order to have It is contacted conducive to the side wall of danger goods tank 3, the upper end of spring is adapted with the side wall of danger goods tank 3, can be formed arc panel and is only butted on The side wall of danger goods tank 3.The lower end of spring is only butted on frame 41.When in use, when thering is impact force to implement to hit to danger goods tank 3, The cored steel structural failure deformation of second buffering fixing piece 432, the elastic component 4321 positioned at 3 or so downside of danger goods tank absorb danger goods The impact force that tank 3 tilts, and buffer the inclination of danger goods tank 3.To implement protection in the left and right downside of danger goods tank 3.

Further in one embodiment, further include be located at danger goods tank 3 two ends and with frame 41 and endanger goods tank 3 The third fixing piece 42 of connection.

Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, third fixing piece 42 can use multiple connecting rods, for the goods tank 3 that will endanger Two ends are connect with frame 41, thus from the cephalocaudal direction of danger goods tank 3, that is, front-rear direction, danger goods tank 3 is fixed on frame On frame 41.

Optionally embodiment further includes the protective device 5 for being installed on the buffering energy-absorbing of tail portion of trailer 1.

Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, by the way that protective device 5 is arranged in the tail portion of trailer 1, so as to buffer and inhale The impact force for hitting trailer 1 from 1 tail portion of trailer being received, entering trailer 1 from the tail portion of trailer 1 from can be avoided knock into the back vehicle or personnel Bottom, cause personal injury.

Further, protective device 5 includes energy-absorption box 51, upper collision prevention girders 52, connecting rod 53 and lower collision prevention girders 54.Energy-absorption box 51 both ends are respectively corresponded to be connect with the tail portion of trailer 1 and upper collision prevention girders 52.One end of connecting rod 53 respectively with upper collision prevention girders 52 It is connected with the tail portion of trailer 1.The other end of connecting rod 53 is connect with lower collision prevention girders 54.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, wherein Fig. 3 is the utility model protective device overlooking structure diagram.Energy-absorbing Box 51 uses structure known to a person skilled in the art, and details are not described herein.What energy-absorption box 51 generated when hitting for absorbing Impact force is installed on the tail portion of trailer 1.Energy-absorption box 51 can use two, and be respectively arranged in the two sides of collision prevention girders 52.? In use, impact force is transferred to energy-absorption box 51 by upper collision prevention girders 52 when the tail portion of trailer 1 is knocked into the back or hit, pass through energy-absorbing Box 51 absorbs impact force, to play buffer function.Connecting rod 53 is used to for lower collision prevention girders 54 being fixedly installed in the tail of trailer 1 Personal injury is caused so that vehicle or personnel be avoided to enter the bottom of trailer 1 in portion.

Further, connecting rod 53 includes first connecting rod 531 and the second connecting rod 532.The both ends of first connecting rod 531 It respectively corresponds and is connect with upper collision prevention girders 52 and lower collision prevention girders 54.The both ends of second connecting rod 532 respectively correspond and lower collision prevention girders 54 It is connected with trailer 1.

Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, first connecting rod 531 is used to connect upper collision prevention girders 52 and lower collision prevention girders 54, Second connecting rod 532 is used to reinforce the connection structure of lower collision prevention girders 54, the second connecting rod 532, the bottom of trailer 1 and the first connection Bar 531 can form similar triangular structure.

Further, upper collision prevention girders 52 and first connecting rod 531 are made of arc elastic steel plate.

Specifically, as shown in figures 1 and 3, upper collision prevention girders 52 and first connecting rod 531 can be using raised slightly rearward Arc elastic steel plate do the hollow, rectangular structure made.When in use, when 1 tail portion of trailer is knocked into the back or hit, impact force is real It applies in upper collision prevention girders 52 and first connecting rod 531, upper collision prevention girders 52 and the bending of first connecting rod 531 absorb part impact force, Play the role of buffering.

Here for first choice it should be noted that " inside " is directed towards the direction in accommodating space center, " outside " is far from accommodating The direction in space center.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", " transverse direction ", " vertical ", "horizontal", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing Shown in orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion institute The device or element of finger must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this reality With novel limitation.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include at least one this feature.The meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two in the description of the present invention, It is a, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For the common skill of this field For art personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is in the second feature " on " or " down " It can be that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, first is special Sign can be fisrt feature above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " and be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or only Indicate that first feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below " can be with It is that fisrt feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.

Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to In this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in variation Or replacement, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with the power Subject to the protection scope that benefit requires.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of general danger loads in mixture trailer, which is characterized in that including trailer (1), general container (2), danger goods tank (3) and be used for described The fixed danger goods fixed frame (4) with buffering percussive force of danger goods tank (3)；

The general container (2) and the danger goods fixed frame (4) are fixedly installed in respectively on the trailer (1), the danger goods tank (3) It is fixedly installed in the danger goods fixed frame (4).

2. general danger according to claim 1 loads in mixture trailer, which is characterized in that the danger goods fixed frame (4) includes frame (41) and both ends respectively correspond the first fixing piece (43) connecting with the frame (41) and danger goods tank (3) and the second fixation Part (44)；First fixing piece (43) buffering percussive force and the side for being located at danger goods tank (3)；Second fixing piece (44) it is located at the bottom surface of danger goods tank (3).

3. general danger according to claim 2 loads in mixture trailer, which is characterized in that first fixing piece (43) includes both ends point The first buffering fixing piece (431) that Dui Ying not be connect with the frame (41) and danger goods tank (3) and the second buffering fixing piece (432)；First buffering fixing piece (431) is located at the upper side of danger goods tank (3)；The second buffering fixing piece (432) it is located at the downside of danger goods tank (3).

4. general danger according to claim 3 loads in mixture trailer, which is characterized in that filled out in first buffering fixing piece (431) Filled with plastic foam (4311).

5. general danger according to claim 3 loads in mixture trailer, which is characterized in that peace in second buffering fixing piece (432) The elastic component (4321) for being only butted on the frame (41) and danger goods tank (3) is respectively corresponded equipped with both ends.

6. general danger according to claim 2 loads in mixture trailer, which is characterized in that further include being located at the danger goods tank (3) Two ends and with the frame (41) and the third fixing piece (42) that connect of danger goods tank (3).

7. general danger according to any one of claims 1 to 6 loads in mixture trailer, which is characterized in that further include being installed on the extension The protective device (5) of the buffering energy-absorbing of the tail portion of vehicle (1).

8. general danger according to claim 7 loads in mixture trailer, which is characterized in that the protective device (5) includes energy-absorption box (51), upper collision prevention girders (52), connecting rod (53) and lower collision prevention girders (54), the both ends of the energy-absorption box (51) respectively correspond with it is described The tail portion of trailer (1) and the upper collision prevention girders (52) connection, one end of the connecting rod (53) respectively with the upper collision prevention girders (52) it is connected with the tail portion of the trailer (1), the other end of the connecting rod (53) is connect with the lower collision prevention girders (54).

9. general danger according to claim 8 loads in mixture trailer, which is characterized in that the connecting rod (53) includes first connecting rod (531) and the second connecting rod (532), the both ends of the first connecting rod (531) respectively correspond with the upper collision prevention girders (52) and Lower collision prevention girders (54) connection, the both ends of second connecting rod (532) respectively correspond and the lower collision prevention girders (54) and institute State trailer (1) connection.

10. general danger according to claim 9 loads in mixture trailer, which is characterized in that the upper collision prevention girders (52) and described first Connecting rod (531) is made of arc elastic steel plate.