CN208612128U - A kind of vapor absorption tower - Google Patents
A kind of vapor absorption tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN208612128U CN208612128U CN201821092466.9U CN201821092466U CN208612128U CN 208612128 U CN208612128 U CN 208612128U CN 201821092466 U CN201821092466 U CN 201821092466U CN 208612128 U CN208612128 U CN 208612128U
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- water
- vapor absorption
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vapor absorption tower, including tower body, it is characterized in that, it include level-one packing section, liquid distribution trough and the second level packing section from top to bottom set gradually in the tower body, cold desalination water inlet is set on the tower body above level-one packing section, setting condensation water inlet, is arranged steam inlet on the tower body below second level packing section on tower body region between level-one packing section and liquid distribution trough.Vapor absorption tower described in the utility model uses the filler segment structure of two-stage, and never same position is passed through in tower body respectively by cold desalted water, condensed water, avoid cold desalted water, condensed water that packing layer heat is caused to be unevenly distributed, increase the heat exchange area of steam, to effectively improve heat exchanger effectiveness, vapor (steam) temperature is effectively reduced, reduces exhaust emission.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to absorption tower technical field more particularly to a kind of vapor absorption towers.
Background technique
Absorption tower is the equipment for realizing absorption operation, is divided into three classes by the gas-liquid form that is in contact.The first kind is gas with gas
Steep plate column, bubble absorbing tower, the stirring bubble absorbing tower of form dispersion in the liquid phase;Second class is that liquid is dispersed with droplet-like
Injector, Venturi tube, spray tower in the gas phase;Third class is the packing material absorbing that liquid is contacted with membranaceous movement with gas phase
Tower and film-falling absorption tower.The type of flow of gas-liquid two-phase generallys use counter-current operation in tower, absorbent with tower top is added from upper and
Lower flowing, contacts with the gas flowed from bottom to top, absorbs the liquid of absorbent and is discharged from tower bottom, and purified gas is from tower
Top row goes out.
Existing vapor absorption tower uses single layer filling-material structure, and cold desalted water and condensed water pass through spray head from vapor absorption tower
Top sprinkling and under, after the steam being passed through when passing through packing layer with lower pipeline carries out heat exchange, be flowed into vapor absorption tower bottom
Portion is flowed out from bottom discharge mouth;And the steam after exchanging heat enters atmosphere by top evacuation port.Since the temperature of condensed water is higher than
Cold desalted water, condensed water itself can dissipate steam, both cold desalted water and condensed water are directly sprayed from vapor absorption tower top
And will lead to packing layer heat when lower mixing and be unevenly distributed, it in turn results in steam " short circuit ", enters vapor absorption tower from lower part
Steam is difficult to ensure good heat exchange effect since packing layer heat is unevenly distributed after entering packing layer, leads to a part
Steam cooling also not yet in effect is just discharged into atmosphere, and exhaust emission is big.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model and the technical assignment of proposition are improved to the prior art, are provided
A kind of vapor absorption tower solves the vapor absorption tower in current technology in such a way that cold desalted water sprays together with condensed water,
The problem of causing packing layer temperature unevenness to influence heat exchanger effectiveness.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of vapor absorption tower, including tower body, include in the tower body level-one packing section from top to bottom set gradually,
Cold desalination water inlet is arranged, in level-one packing section in liquid distribution trough and second level packing section on the tower body above level-one packing section
On tower body region between liquid distribution trough setting condensation water inlet, on the tower body below second level packing section be arranged steam into
Mouthful.Vapor absorption tower described in the utility model uses the filler segment structure of two-stage, and cold desalted water, condensed water are distinguished never same
Position is passed through in tower body, the steam entered from steam inlet pass sequentially through from bottom to top after second level packing section and level-one packing section from
Evacuation port discharge at the top of tower body, when steam rises to level-one packing section, the cold desalination of tower body is entered from cold desalination water inlet
Heat exchange occurs at level-one packing section for water and steam, after cold desalted water heating under drain on liquid distribution trough, and from condensation
Water inlet enters the condensed water of tower body also on influent distributor, since cold desalination coolant-temperature gage has increased, then cold desalted water with
Condensed water is not in the situation of temperature unevenness when mixing on liquid distribution trough, and cold desalted water and condensed water are by liquid distribution trough
Again it is distributed in the section of tower body, is then fallen in second level packing section, avoids second level packing section heat from being unevenly distributed, cold desalination
The mixed liquor of water and condensed water, with steam generation heat exchange, ensures efficient heat exchanger effectiveness, cold desalination at second level packing section
The mixed liquor of water and condensed water flows ultimately into tower body bottom, is discharged from bottom discharge mouth.The utility model effectively increases steaming
The heat exchange area of vapour ensures that steam and cold desalted water, condensed water carry out uniform heat distribution when heat exchange, to improve hot friendship
Efficiency is changed, vapor (steam) temperature is effectively reduced, reduces exhaust emission.
Further, the liquid distribution trough includes the bottom plate positioned at tower body section, if having opened up on the bottom plate
The dry collector nozzle through bottom plate is provided with the overflow plate extended upward from bottom plate, overflow plate and bottom plate at collector nozzle edge
The overflow water for receiving the condensed water and the cold desalted water to fall from level-one packing section that enter from condensation water inlet is constituted together
Slot.Cold desalted water and condensed water enter overflow sink when falling, and when liquid level exceeds overflow plate, then liquid crosses overflow
Plate flows to the second level packing section below liquid distribution trough from collector nozzle, and the application makes cold desalted water and cold by liquid distribution trough
Condensate is distributed in the section of tower body again, so that it is guaranteed that cold desalted water and condensed water are uniformly distributed in second level packing section, it is ensured that
Heat exchange efficiently can be carried out with steam, avoiding falling under cold desalted water and condensed water are direct in second level packing section causes second level to be filled out
Material section heat is unevenly distributed influence heat exchanger effectiveness.
Further, the overflow plate top indention edge, so that there is tooth paddy position of the liquid from jagged edge
Outflow is set, the uniformity that liquid flows downward out is improved.
Further, the collector nozzle is several strip notches disposed in parallel opened up on bottom plate, ensures liquid
In the uniformity in tower body section when body flows down.
Further, where overflow sink is arranged in the condensation water inlet on the tower body side wall of height, so that condensation
Water flows directly into overflow sink, and condensed water directly passes through the section that liquid distribution trough is distributed in tower body, without in condensed water
The components such as spray head are set in import, reduce number of components, structure simplifies, is compact.
Further, the water fender extended upward along the slave bottom plate of tower body circumferential direction, institute are additionally provided on the bottom plate
The water fender stated is in the periphery of whole collector nozzles, and water fender has opened up the notch being connected to overflow sink, the gear
The height of water plate is higher than overflow plate.Since the flow of condensed water is larger, blocked using water fender from the cold of condensation water inlet entrance
Condensate avoids condensed water when flowing out from condensed water import just directly into collector nozzle, it is ensured that after condensed water first fills up overflow sink
Again from overflow plate overflow, it is ensured that liquid distribution trough it is stable play the role of liquid is distributed in tower body section.
Further, the flower that the level-one packing section, second level packing section include packing layer and be arranged in below packing layer
Plate, the liter gas cap for being provided with the discharge orifice for leaking under liquid and being risen through for steam on the card, so that liquid and steaming
Vapour separately flows, and reduces steam and rises resistance, ensure that the unobstructed of steam flowing, greatly improves system run all right, into
And the heat exchange efficiency of true liquid and steam, reduce energy consumption.
Further, the discharge orifice and liter gas cap are provided with several and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of tower body, make
It obtains liquid and steam uniformly carries out heat exchange in the circumferential direction of tower body, improve heat exchanger effectiveness.
Further, the steam inlet is equipped with beveling port, and 30~45 degree of settings obliquely of beveled end opening's edge can increase
The discharge area of the steam added reduces the pressure of outlet, is in dispersed when steam flows out, reduces the impact to tower body wall surface, make
Obtaining can be well dispersed when steam enters in tower body, increases the contact area of steam and liquid phase, while wall surface condensed water, cold desalted water
Flow backward into steam inlet.
Further, spiral nozzle is provided on the cold desalination water inlet, so that cold desalted water is distributed in tower body
Heat exchanger effectiveness is improved to ensure level-one packing section uniformity of temperature profile in section.
Compared with prior art, the utility model advantage is:
Vapor absorption tower described in the utility model uses the filler segment structure of two-stage, and by cold desalted water, condensed moisture
It is not passed through in tower body from different positions, avoids cold desalted water, condensed water that packing layer heat is caused to be unevenly distributed, increase steam
Vapor (steam) temperature is effectively reduced to effectively improve heat exchanger effectiveness in heat exchange area, reduces exhaust emission;Liquid distribution trough
Liquid is distributed in the section of tower body again, further increases heat exchanger effectiveness;Steam and liquid separately flow, and reduce steam
Rise resistance, ensure that the unobstructed of steam flowing, greatly improve system run all right.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of vapor absorption tower;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the level-one packing section in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the liquid distribution trough in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of liquid distribution trough;
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram of card;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for rising gas cap.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Cold desalted water and condensed water are introduced separately steam and inhaled by a kind of vapor absorption tower disclosed in the utility model embodiment
It receives in tower, using multistage filled layer, cold desalted water is kept away separately through mixing again with condensed water after filled layer and steam heat exchange
Exempt from temperature unevenness be in the presence of, cools down step by step to steam realization, improve heat exchanger effectiveness, reduce exhaust emission.
It as shown in Figures 1 to 6, include from top to bottom successively in a kind of vapor absorption tower, including tower body a, the tower body a
Level-one packing section 1, liquid distribution trough 2 and the second level packing section 3 of setting are arranged on the tower body a above level-one packing section 1 cold de-
Brine inlet 4 is provided with spiral nozzle 41 on cold desalination water inlet 4, so that cold desalted water is distributed in the section of tower body, in level-one
Setting condensation water inlet 5, the tower body a below second level packing section 3 on the region tower body a between packing section 1 and liquid distribution trough 2
Upper setting steam inlet 6, steam inlet 6 are the pipeline for protruding into tower body a, and pipeline is equipped with beveling port, and beveled end opening's edge is obliquely
30~45 degree of settings guarantee that the steam for entering tower body is well dispersed, and the contact area of increase and liquid phase improves high heat exchange efficiency,
Reduce energy consumption;Prevent condensed water simultaneously, cold desalted water flows backward the hidden danger into steam inlet 6.
The steam entered from steam inlet is passed sequentially through after second level packing section and level-one packing section from bottom to top from tower body top
The evacuation port in portion is discharged, and increases the heat exchange area of steam;Enter the cold desalted water and steam of tower body from cold desalination water inlet
Heat exchange occurs at level-one packing section, then after the heating of cold desalted water under drain on liquid distribution trough, while from condensed water into
The condensed water that mouth enters also is flowed on liquid distribution trough, is distributed in the section of tower body after the two mixing again by liquid distribution trough
Second level packing section is entered back into, cold desalted water, condensed water are evenly distributed in second level packing section, and temperature is kept uniformly, thus
Improve the heat exchanger effectiveness of steam, the mixed liquor of cold desalted water and condensed water flows ultimately into tower body bottom, from lower than steam into
The discharge outlet discharge of mouth;Since the temperature of condensed water is higher, secondary steam can be generated when entering in tower body, on secondary steam
Rise to enter after level-one packing section and contact with cold desalted water progress heat exchange with from the steam that steam inlet enters together with, then again from
Evacuation port discharge at the top of tower body, avoids secondary steam direct emission, pollution caused by secondary steam is effectively reduced.
Heat exchanger effectiveness is improved in order to which liquid to be distributed in the section of tower body again, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, this is practical
Liquid distribution trough 2 used by novel includes the bottom plate 21 positioned at the section tower body a, has been opened up on bottom plate 21 several through bottom plate
21 collector nozzle 22 is provided with the overflow plate 23 extended upward from bottom plate 21, overflow plate 23 and bottom plate at 22 edge of collector nozzle
21 constitute overflowing for the cold desalted water for receiving the condensed water entered from condensation water inlet 5 and from the whereabouts of level-one packing section 1 together
Gutter channel 24,23 top indention edge of overflow plate, in the present embodiment, collector nozzle 22 are several to open up on bottom plate 21
Item strip notch disposed in parallel, so that liquid is distributed in the section of tower body again;Water inlet 5 is condensed to be arranged in overflow water
On the tower body a side wall of 24 place height of slot, the condensed water entered from condensation water inlet 5 is directly injected into overflow sink 24, but
Since the flow of condensed water is larger, in order to avoid condensed water is directly into the collector nozzle 22 nearest by condensation water inlet 5, in bottom plate
The water fender 25 extended upward along the slave bottom plate 21 of tower body a circumferential direction is additionally provided on 21, the water fender 25 is wrapped in whole
The periphery of collector nozzle 22, and water fender 25 has opened up the notch being connected to overflow sink 24, and the height of water fender 25, which is higher than, overflows
Flowing plate 23, water fender 25 towards condensation water inlet 5 and horizontally water fender 25 apart from condensation 5 a distance of water inlet, rise
To the effect for blocking the condensed water entered from condensation water inlet, so that condensed water flows slowly into overflow sink, in overflow sink
After filling up again from overflow plate overflow, it is ensured that liquid distribution trough it is stable play the role of liquid is distributed in tower body section.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6, level-one packing section 1, second level packing section 3 mainly include that packing layer 11 and setting are being filled out
The card 12 of the lower section of the bed of material 11 is provided with several discharge orifices 13 for leaking under liquid on card 12 and several rises for steam
By liter gas cap 14, discharge orifice 13 and rise gas cap 14 and be uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of tower body a, rise the side wall of gas cap 14 including tubular
15 and positioned at top side wall roof 16, venthole 17 is provided on side wall, side wall is connected to open up on card 12 and side
On the matched hole of tubular size of wall, steam passes through liter gas cap 14 subsequently into packing layer 11 from the bottom up, and liquid is then from upper
Down by discharge orifice 13, so that liquid and steam separately flow, reduces steam and rise resistance, ensure that the logical of steam flowing
Freely.
Above are merely preferred embodiments of the utility model, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not regard
For limitations of the present invention, the protection scope of the utility model should be defined by the scope defined by the claims..For
For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, it can also make several
Improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vapor absorption tower, including tower body (a), which is characterized in that include from top to bottom successively setting in the tower body (a)
Level-one packing section (1), liquid distribution trough (2) and the second level packing section (3) set, on the tower body (a) above level-one packing section (1)
Cold desalination water inlet (4) is set, condensation is set on tower body (a) region between level-one packing section (1) and liquid distribution trough (2)
Steam inlet (6) are arranged on the tower body (a) below second level packing section (3) in water inlet (5).
2. vapor absorption tower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid distribution trough (2) includes being located at tower
The bottom plate (21) in body (a) section has opened up several collector nozzles (22) through bottom plate (21) on the bottom plate (21), under
The mouth of a river (22) edge is provided with the overflow plate (23) that extends upward from bottom plate (21), overflow plate (23) and bottom plate (21) structure together
At the overflow water for receiving the condensed water and the cold desalted water to fall from level-one packing section (1) that enter from condensation water inlet (5)
Slot (24).
3. vapor absorption tower according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described overflow plate (23) the top indention side
Edge.
4. vapor absorption tower according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the collector nozzle (22) is on bottom plate (21)
Several opened up strip notch disposed in parallel.
5. vapor absorption tower according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the condensation water inlet (5) is arranged in overflow
Where sink (24) on tower body (a) side wall of height.
6. vapor absorption tower according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the bottom plate (21) along tower body
(a) water fender (25) that circumferential slave bottom plate (21) extends upward, the water fender (25) are in whole collector nozzles (22)
Periphery, and water fender (25) has opened up the notch being connected to overflow sink (24), and the height of the water fender (25) is high
In overflow plate (23).
7. vapor absorption tower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the level-one packing section (1), second level packing section
(3) card (12) for including packing layer (11) and being arranged below packing layer (11), the card are provided with feed flow on (12)
The discharge orifice (13) leaked under body and the liter gas cap (14) risen through for steam.
8. vapor absorption tower according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the discharge orifice (13) and liter gas cap (14) is set
It is equipped with several and is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of tower body (a).
9. vapor absorption tower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steam inlet (6) is equipped with beveling port,
30~45 degree of settings obliquely of beveled end opening's edge.
10. vapor absorption tower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the cold desalination water inlet (4)
Spiral nozzle (41).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201821092466.9U CN208612128U (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of vapor absorption tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201821092466.9U CN208612128U (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of vapor absorption tower |
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CN208612128U true CN208612128U (en) | 2019-03-19 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110585759A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-20 | 苏州金宏气体股份有限公司 | Liquid distribution device and metal ion filter |
CN111905652A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-10 | 华峰集团上海工程有限公司 | Continuous polymerization reaction process of polyamide |
-
2018
- 2018-07-10 CN CN201821092466.9U patent/CN208612128U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110585759A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-20 | 苏州金宏气体股份有限公司 | Liquid distribution device and metal ion filter |
CN111905652A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-10 | 华峰集团上海工程有限公司 | Continuous polymerization reaction process of polyamide |
CN111905652B (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2021-06-04 | 华峰集团上海工程有限公司 | Continuous polymerization reaction process of polyamide |
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Effective date of registration: 20240605 Address after: 614899 Yongxiang Road, Zhu Gen Town, Wu Tong Qiao District, Leshan, Sichuan, 96 Patentee after: Sichuan Yongxiang Resin Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 614899 Yongxiang Road, Zhu Gen Town, Wu Tong Qiao District, Leshan, Sichuan, 96 Patentee before: SICHUAN YONGXIANG Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |