CN208609716U - A kind of purification system and fish jar of fish jar - Google Patents
A kind of purification system and fish jar of fish jar Download PDFInfo
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- CN208609716U CN208609716U CN201821195075.XU CN201821195075U CN208609716U CN 208609716 U CN208609716 U CN 208609716U CN 201821195075 U CN201821195075 U CN 201821195075U CN 208609716 U CN208609716 U CN 208609716U
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- filter chamber
- fish jar
- water
- filter medium
- filter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of purification system of fish jar and fish jars, including the first filter chamber and the second filter chamber, the first filter medium is filled in first filter chamber, the second filter medium is filled in second filter chamber, first filter medium and second filter medium are equipped with cultivation base, first filter chamber is externally provided with suction pump, the suction pump is used to convey the water in fish jar to the top of first filter medium, first passage is equipped with below the cavity wall of first filter chamber, it is connected below the first passage and the cavity wall of second filter chamber, second channel is equipped with above the cavity wall of second filter chamber, the second channel is used to filtered water being delivered to the fish jar.The utility model realizes the purification to water in fish jar by filter medium, plant and the synergistic effect of microorganism to complete the efficient removal to water pollutant, does not need to carry out frequently changing water, reduces cost of labor, improve water quality, improve the growing environment of fish.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fish jar purification system, specifically, being related to a kind of purification system of fish jar
And fish jar.
Background technique
Currently, as the improvement of people's living standards, cultivation fancy fishes fish jar or aquarium have become household must
It is standby.However, increasing the nitrogen and phosphorus object in water, water quality deterioration needs frequently to change due to the fish food of feeding and the excrement of fish
Water or installation drainpipe carry out outlet, and it is very inconvenient to operate, and while wasting great lot of water resources, also increases cost of labor
Add, and the frequent of water quality changes and can all adversely affect to the health of fish to the strong agitation of water body.
Utility model content
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, the utility model provides the purification system and fish jar of a kind of fish jar, is not required to
Fish jar is carried out frequently changing water, reduce cost of labor, improve water quality.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution that the utility model uses is:
The utility model provides a kind of purification system of fish jar, including the first filter chamber and the second filter chamber, the first filtering
It is intracavitary to be filled with the first filter medium, it is filled with the second filter medium in the second filter chamber, first filter medium and described
Second filter medium is equipped with cultivation base, and interior kind of the cultivation base has plant, and first filter chamber is externally provided with suction pump, described
Suction pump is used to convey the water in fish jar to the top of first filter medium, sets below the cavity wall of first filter chamber
There is first passage, is connected below the first passage and the cavity wall of second filter chamber, the cavity wall of second filter chamber
Top is equipped with second channel, and the second channel is used to filtered water being delivered to the fish jar.
Further, the height of second filter medium is higher than the second channel.
Further, the second channel is equipped with sieve, and the sieve is for preventing second filter medium from institute
State second channel leakage.
Further, first filter medium includes the PVC granule layer set gradually from bottom to top, light ceramic, wheat
Meal rock layers, quartz sand layer, zeolite layer, vermiculite layers.
Further, second filter medium includes the PVC granule layer set gradually from bottom to top, medical stone layer, stone
Sand layer, active carbon layer, zeolite layer, vermiculite layers.
Further, first filter chamber and second filter chamber are the cavity body structure of uncovered.
The utility model also provides a kind of fish jar, the purification system including cylinder body and the upper fish jar.
In one example, first filter chamber, second filter chamber and the cylinder body are immediately adjacent to each other setting.
In another example, second filter chamber is arranged in the cylinder body, and first filter chamber is arranged in institute
It states in the second filter chamber.
Further, the position of the second channel is higher than the water level of water in the cylinder body.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the filtration system and fish jar of the fish jar pass through filter medium, plant and micro- life
The synergistic effect of object realizes the purification to water in fish jar to complete the efficient removal to water pollutant, do not need to fish jar into
Line frequency is numerous to change water, reduces cost of labor, improves water quality, improve the growing environment of fish.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the purification system for the fish jar that the utility model first embodiment provides.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the fish jar that the utility model first embodiment provides.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the fish jar that the utility model second embodiment provides.
In attached drawing: the first filter chamber of 100-, the second filter chamber of 200-, 300- cylinder body, 5- suction pump, the filtering of 10- first are situated between
Matter, the second filter medium of 20-, 30- cultivation base, 11- first passage, 15- glass baffle plate, 21- second channel, 25- sieve, 1a-
PVC granule layer, 1b- light ceramic, 1c- medical stone layer, 1d- quartz sand layer, 1e- zeolite layer, 1f- vermiculite layers, 2a- active carbon
Layer.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, below to the technology in the utility model
Scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that the embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than complete
The embodiment in portion.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained is put, is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside", "vertical" etc. refer to
The orientation or positional relationship shown is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or when utility model product uses is used
The orientation or positional relationship often put, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion
Signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this
The limitation of utility model.
Term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set
Set ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be directly connected, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For
For those skilled in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Referenced herein " embodiment " is it is meant that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described can wrap in conjunction with the embodiments
It is contained at least one embodiment of the utility model., which there is the phrase, in each position in the description to be each meant
Identical embodiment, nor the independent or alternative embodiment with other embodiments mutual exclusion.Those skilled in the art are explicit
Ground and implicitly understand, embodiment described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing:
[first embodiment]
Referring to attached drawing 1, the utility model first embodiment provides a kind of purification system of fish jar, including the first filter chamber
100 and second filter chamber 200, the first filter medium 10 is filled in the first filter chamber 100, is filled in the second filter chamber 200
Second filter medium 20, the first filter medium 10 and the second filter medium 20 are made of a variety of filtering materials, and the first filtering is situated between
Matter 10 and the second filter medium 20 are equipped with cultivation base 30, and interior kind of cultivation base 30 has plant, the cavity peripheral hardware of the first filter chamber 100
There is suction pump 5, suction pump 5 is used to convey the water in fish jar to the top of the first filter medium 10, the chamber of the first filter chamber 100
It is equipped with first passage 11 below wall, is connected below first passage 11 and the cavity wall of the second filter chamber 200, the second filter chamber 200
Cavity wall above be equipped with second channel 21, second channel 21 is used to filtered water being delivered to fish jar.
In the present embodiment, the first filter chamber 100 and the second filter chamber 200 are the cavity body structure of uncovered, and by one
The glass chamber structure of uncovered is spaced by a glass baffle plate 15 being vertically arranged, and glass baffle plate 15 is the first filter chamber
100 and the second common cavity wall of filter chamber 200, notch, which is opened up, in the bottom of glass baffle plate 15 forms the first passage 11, first
Channel 11 is used for for the water flowing in the first filter chamber 100 into the second filter chamber 200, but the utility model is without being limited thereto,
In other embodiments, the first filter chamber 100 and the second filter chamber 200 are two independent cavity body structures, and first passage 11 is to connect
Connect the pipeline of 200 cavity wall bottom of the first filter chamber 100 and the second filter chamber.
In the present embodiment, the height of the second filter medium 20 is higher than second channel 21, makes water from 21 weight of second channel
It newly returns to before fish jar and is filtered always through the second filter medium 20, second channel 21 is equipped with sieve 25, and sieve 25 is for preventing the
Two filter mediums 20 are leaked out from second channel 21.
In the present embodiment, it is 10cm that the first filter medium 10, which includes the height set gradually from bottom to top, and diameter is
The PVC granule layer 1a of 2cm-4cm；Height is 10cm, and diameter is the light ceramic 1b of 2cm-4cm；Height is 10cm, and diameter is
The medical stone layer 1c of 2cm-4cm；Height is the quartz sand layer 1d of 10cm；Height is 10cm, and diameter is the zeolite layer of 1cm-2cm
1e；Height is 4cm, and diameter is the vermiculite layers 1f of 0.2cm-1cm；
Second filter medium 20 includes that the height set gradually from bottom to top is 10cm, and diameter is the PVC granule of 1cm-3cm
Layer 1a；Height is 10cm, and diameter is the medical stone layer 1c of 1cm-2cm；Height is the quartz sand layer 1d of 10cm；Height is 10cm,
Diameter is the active carbon layer 2a of 1cm-2cm；Height is 10cm, and diameter is the zeolite layer 1e of 1cm-2cm；Height is 4cm, and diameter is
The vermiculite layers 1f of 0.2cm-1cm.As can be seen that the composition material in the second filter medium 20 is more compared to the first filter medium 10
Densification, this is because the impurity that the water of fish jar includes when entering the first filter medium 10 through suction pump 5 is more, through the first mistake
Remaining impurity is smaller after filter medium 10 filters.But the utility model is without being limited thereto, in other embodiments, the first filter medium 10
It can be identical with the setting of the material of the second filter medium 20.
In the present embodiment, suction pump 5 water inlet be arranged in fish jar, water outlet setting with the first filter chamber 100
The cavity wall position opposite with vermiculite layers 1f, allows water all compositions by the first filter medium 10 from top to bottom of fish jar
The filtration of material；200 cavity wall of the second filter chamber position opposite with vermiculite layers 1f is arranged in second channel 21, make water again from
Under supreme all composition materials by the second filter medium 20 filtration.
In the present embodiment, in cultivation base 30 plant be equipped with water plant, the first filter medium 10, the second filter medium 20,
Cultivation base 30 and water plant constitute Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland Systems, which is acted on by absorption and assimilation, can be absorbed from water
Available nutriment, such as nitrogen and phosphorus in water, and most of organic matter in water is decomposed into carbon dioxide and water,
The root of plant provides bigger surface area for the Absorption Growth of microorganism, and interception is also played to solid particle in the root of plant
Suction-operated, while plant can also convey oxygen for water body, increase the activity of water body, improve the growing environment of fish.
PVC granule, quartz sand and active carbon can suspended matter, organic matters etc. in effective trap water；Medical stone is to thin
Bacterium and harmful microorganism have very strong suction-operated, contain minerals and various trace elements simultaneously；Zeolite have adsorptivity,
The performances such as ion exchangeable, catalysis and acidproof heat-proof, are widely used in sewage treatment；Vermiculite has cationic exchangeability, absorption
Property and thermal insulation, can be filtered and keep the temperature to water, and vermiculite is alternatively arranged as plant growth substance, therefore vermiculite layers 1f is set
It sets in the top nearest away from cultivation base 30 and water plant.As can be seen that filter medium each material to the impurity in water all
There is filtering.Each material of filter medium can promote the apposition growth of microorganism simultaneously, since microorganism is to degradation
Pollutant in water plays a major role, and microorganism passes through a series of respiration, by the main organic pollutant degradation in water
Assimilation, becomes a part of microbial cell, remaining inorganic substances for becoming environmental sound is revert in nature.
When being purified due to the water to fish jar, the water of fish jar can pass through the top of filter medium always, will convenient for plant
Available substance (nitrogen and phosphorus in such as water) in water absorbs；Meanwhile the root system of the intensive flourishing weave in of plant may be used also
The polluter being attached on filter medium to be absorbed.
In the present embodiment, suction pump 5 continues working state to be continual, so that the water of fish jar is incessantly in fish
It is recycled between cylinder, the first filter chamber 100 and the second filter chamber 200, the water of fish jar is made to keep dynamic equilibrium.But the utility model is not
It is limited to this, in other embodiments, in order to save power consumption, intermittent working condition is also can be set into suction pump 5, and such as every
Several hours are continued working again every several hours.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model first embodiment also provides a kind of fish jar, which includes 300 He of cylinder body
The purification system of fish jar as described above.
In the present embodiment, the first filter chamber 100, the second filter chamber 200 and cylinder body 300 are immediately adjacent to each other setting.Specifically,
Second channel 21 is the through-hole that is provided in the cavity wall that the second filter chamber 200 and cylinder body 300 are abutted, but the utility model is unlimited
In this, in other embodiments, second channel 21 can be the pipeline of the second filter chamber 200 and cylinder body 300 of connection.
In the present embodiment, the position of second channel 21 be higher than cylinder body 300 in water water level, can prevent the water of fish jar from
Second channel 21 enters the second filter chamber 200, flows backwards water, moreover it is possible to and avoid water from overflowing to cultivation base 30, and will be other
Impurity takes back cylinder body 300.
The purification system and fish jar of fish jar provided in this embodiment pass through filter medium, plant and microorganism a series of physical
, chemical and biological synergistic effect, such as filtering, absorption, precipitating, ion exchange, plant absorption and microorganism decomposition
It acts on to complete the efficient removal to water pollutant, realizes the purification to water in fish jar, do not need frequently to change fish jar
Water reduces cost of labor, is improved water quality, improves the growing environment of fish.
[second embodiment]
As shown in figure 3, what fish jar and the utility model first embodiment that the utility model second embodiment provides provided
Fish jar (Fig. 2) the difference is that, the second filter chamber 200 be arranged in cylinder body 300, the first filter chamber 100 be arranged second
In filter chamber 200, the space utilization rate of fish jar can be improved.
Specifically, the first filter chamber 100 in the present embodiment, the second filter chamber 200 and cylinder body 300 are made of glass
Cylindrical structure avoids the corner of people and fish jar from colliding, causes injury.
Remaining structure and working principle of the present embodiment can refer to the utility model first embodiment, and details are not described herein.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that:
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the utility model technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The spirit and scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of purification system of fish jar, which is characterized in that including the first filter chamber (100) and the second filter chamber (200), first
The first filter medium (10) are filled in filter chamber (100), are filled with the second filter medium (20) in the second filter chamber (200),
First filter medium (10) and second filter medium (20) are equipped with cultivation base (30), and interior kind of the cultivation base (30)
There is plant, first filter chamber (100) is externally provided with suction pump (5), and the suction pump (5) is used for the water Xiang Suoshu in fish jar
The top of first filter medium (10) conveys, and is equipped with first passage (11) below the cavity wall of first filter chamber (100), described
It is connected below first passage (11) and the cavity wall of second filter chamber (200), in the cavity wall of second filter chamber (200)
Side is equipped with second channel (21), and the second channel (21) is used to filtered water being delivered to the fish jar.
2. the purification system of fish jar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the height of second filter medium (20)
Higher than the second channel (21).
3. the purification system of fish jar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second channel (21) is equipped with sieve
(25), the sieve (25) is for preventing second filter medium (20) from leaking out from the second channel (21).
4. the purification system of fish jar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first filter medium (10) include from
PVC granule layer (1a), light ceramic (1b), medical stone layer (1c), the quartz sand layer (1d), zeolite layer set gradually upwards down
(1e), vermiculite layers (1f).
5. the purification system of fish jar according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that second filter medium
It (20) include the PVC granule layer (1a), medical stone layer (1c), quartz sand layer (1d), active carbon layer set gradually from bottom to top
(2a), zeolite layer (1e), vermiculite layers (1f).
6. the purification system of fish jar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first filter chamber (100) and described
Second filter chamber (200) is the cavity body structure of uncovered.
7. a kind of fish jar, which is characterized in that including cylinder body (300) and such as the purification of fish jar as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6
System.
8. fish jar according to claim 7, which is characterized in that first filter chamber (100), second filter chamber
(200) and the cylinder body (300) is immediately adjacent to each other setting.
9. fish jar according to claim 7, which is characterized in that second filter chamber (200) is arranged in the cylinder body
(300) in, the first filter chamber (100) setting is in second filter chamber (200).
10. fish jar according to any one of claims 7 to 9, which is characterized in that the position of the second channel (21) is higher than
The water level of the interior water of the cylinder body (300).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821195075.XU CN208609716U (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of purification system and fish jar of fish jar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821195075.XU CN208609716U (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of purification system and fish jar of fish jar |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208609716U true CN208609716U (en) | 2019-03-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821195075.XU Active CN208609716U (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of purification system and fish jar of fish jar |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770771A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-09 | 成都纺织高等专科学校 | A kind of purification system and fish jar of fish jar |
-
2018
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201821195075.XU patent/CN208609716U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770771A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-09 | 成都纺织高等专科学校 | A kind of purification system and fish jar of fish jar |
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