CN208609586U - Closed plant cultivates machine - Google Patents
Closed plant cultivates machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208609586U CN208609586U CN201820431603.0U CN201820431603U CN208609586U CN 208609586 U CN208609586 U CN 208609586U CN 201820431603 U CN201820431603 U CN 201820431603U CN 208609586 U CN208609586 U CN 208609586U
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- plant
- domestication
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- plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of closed plants to cultivate machine, it is characterized in that, including the shell for closing dark space for providing high heat preservation, height heat preservation closes dark space and is divided into N1 domestication of plants region, N2 domestication of plants device, plant growth light source, Temperature Humidity Sensor, the temperature equipment for adjusting environment temperature and the damping equipment for regulating environmental humidity are equipped in each domestication of plants region, interior kind of domestication of plants device is implanted with plant, provides illumination by plant growth light source for the plant in all domestication of plants devices in current domestication of plants region；Temperature Humidity Sensor is connected with warm and humid sensing control equipment, and warm and humid sensing control equipment connects power-supply system, and power-supply system connects temperature equipment and damping equipment.Tthe utility model system structure is simple, and energy consumption is extremely low, can directly be driven using solar energy and wind energy generating system, cheap, it can be achieved that extensive unmanned operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of full-automatic planting plants, water and other resources can be reduced to the maximum extent
Using not influenced by extraneous natural environment.
Background technique
Currently, earth culture or soilless substrate are mainly used in the automatic planting technology that plant, vegetables and fruits cultivate field, by nature
Sunlight or dual-purpose light filling equipment use the operation modes such as artificial or semi-automatic top dressing pouring in the environment of opening or relative closure
To complete.
The main problem of above-mentioned automatic planting technology is: be affected by a natural it is larger, water, fertile resource utilization rate compared with
It is low, it is subject to pest and disease damage, is easy threat by environmental pollution, the efficiency of the degree of automation and plant growth is difficult to further
It improves.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: so that automatic planting technology gets rid of the influence of natural environment.
In order to achieve the above object, there is provided a kind of closed plants to cultivate machine for the technical solution of the utility model,
It is characterized in that, including the shell for closing dark space for providing high heat preservation, height heat preservation closes dark space and is divided into N1 plant
Object cultivates region, and N1 >=1 is equipped with N2 domestication of plants device, plant growth light source, temperature and humidity in each domestication of plants region and passes
Sensor, the temperature equipment for adjusting environment temperature and the damping equipment for regulating environmental humidity, N2 >=1, domestication of plants device
Interior kind is implanted with plant, provides light by plant growth light source for the plant in all domestication of plants devices in current domestication of plants region
According to；
Temperature Humidity Sensor is connected with warm and humid sensing control equipment, and warm and humid sensing control equipment connects power-supply system, power-supply system connection
Temperature equipment and damping equipment.
Preferably, plant growth resource ancillary equipment is additionally provided in each domestication of plants region.
Preferably, the plant growth resource ancillary equipment includes gas ancillary equipment, mainly CO2Ancillary equipment.
Preferably, reflective material layer is covered on the inner wall of the shell.
Preferably, the domestication of plants device includes Plant cultivation container, is equipped with plant substrates layer in Plant cultivation container.
Preferably, dehumidification equipment is equipped in the shell, the condensed water of dehumidification equipment discharge is via condensing hot air furnace pipe
Road connects liquid storage unit, the purified processing unit of liquid that stores in liquid storage unit (be mainly used for place to go impurity and
Flora) after the damping equipment is pumped by water pump, the liquid received is released into the domestication of plants and held by the damping equipment
In device；Water pump is connected with the power-supply system.
Preferably, the diversion moisturizing material through the plant substrates layer is equipped in the plant substrates layer.
Preferably, the diversion moisturizing material is sponge, and the food of other environmental protection can also be selected to contact grade high-moisture-retention
Material.
Preferably, the plant substrates layer includes the soilless substrate handled through eutrophication stacked gradually from the bottom to top
Layer, the mixed layer two mixed by medical stone, Lan Shi and a large amount of solid slow-release fertilizer are delayed by perlite, vermiculite and a small amount of solid
Release the mixed layer one that fertilizer mixes, blue rock layers.
Preferably, the power-supply system and the warm and humid sensing control equipment are set to outside the shell.
The utility model has the advantages that: full-automatic training of the plant from seed to mature crop can be realized under enclosed environment
It plants, to solve under natural environment irrigation water, by a large amount of evaporations and fertilizer loss, (its practical water consumption is less than open environment plantation
It is 1% even lower), the problems such as influence to plant growth of environmental pollution and natural climate environment.Plant growth is not by locality
Any factor of natural environment limitation such as weather, region, can be used three-dimensional planting to save a large amount of acreage under cultivation.This is practical new
Type system structure is simple, and energy consumption is extremely low, can directly be driven using solar energy and wind energy generating system, cheap, it can be achieved that big rule
Mould unmanned operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the systematic schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section structural drawing of one embodiment that closed plant cultivates machine；
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal section structural drawing for second embodiment that closed plant cultivates machine.
Specific embodiment
To be clearer and more comprehensible the utility model, hereby with preferred embodiment, and attached drawing is cooperated to be described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, it includes shell 1 that a kind of closed plant provided by the utility model, which cultivates machine, shell 1 is for providing
Dark space is closed in one high heat preservation.In the present embodiment, shell 1 be one as shown in Figure 1 it is small-sized, desktop can be placed on
On shell.Those skilled in the art can according to need installs reflective material layer additional (for extensive kind on the inner wall of shell 1
It is room, floor even building that plant, which can be expanded, specifically can be with reference implementation example 2).
Shell 1 has an openable and closable case lid, and plant growth light source 2 is fixed on case lid.Plant growth light source 2 uses
Diode light compensating lamp after the power supply line of diode light compensating lamp is pierced by shell 1, is connected with the power-supply system 7 being located at outside shell 1.Make
Luminous energy needed for providing growth with the normally opened or programme control timing of diode light compensating lamp for plant.
The utility model is realized using the heat source and refrigeration source of discord outside air exchange to the temperature tune in enclosed environment
Section, specifically includes the Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 in shell 1, and the signal wire of Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 through tank outlet and is set to shell
Warm and humid sensing control equipment 6 outside body 1 is connected.As shown in Fig. 2, warm and humid sensing control equipment 6 is a small-sized control equipment, there is display screen
And corresponding control button, user can be by control buttons come set temperature and humidity, and by display come real-time display
The temperature and humidity obtained by Temperature Humidity Sensor 3.Warm and humid sensing control equipment 6 is equally connected with power-supply system 7.It is also set in shell 1
There is temperature equipment 5, in the present embodiment, temperature equipment 5 adds radiator, the driving circuit of fever tablet and radiator using fever tablet
Outer machine as temperature equipment is placed on outside shell 1, and outer machine is controlled by power-supply system 7, and by warm and humid sensing control equipment 6.It is warm and humid
Sensing control equipment 6 controls fever tablet by outer machine and heats to the environment in shell 1, until being heated to set temperature, or passes through
Outer machine control radiator cools down to the environment in shell 1, until temperature is down to set temperature.Meanwhile warm and humid sensing control equipment 6
The ambient humidity in shell 1 is adjusted by control damping equipment.
Specific structure combination Fig. 3 of damping equipment is illustrated.As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, being put in shell 1
The domestication of plants device 4 set includes Plant cultivation container 8, and Plant cultivation container 8 can be served as with incubator, Plant cultivation container 8
Interior to be equipped with plant substrates layer, plant is just planted on plant substrates layer.For the domestication of plants device 4 of this kind of structure, pass through damping
The amount of being filled with water in the adjustable Plant cultivation container 8 of equipment, to achieve the purpose that regulating environmental humidity.Specifically, can be with
One water storage container is set, a water pump is increased, the water in water storage container is pumped out to damping equipment by water pump, is set by damping
It is standby to introduce the water into Plant cultivation container 8.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, plant substrates layer includes handling through eutrophication of stacking gradually from the bottom to top
Soilless substrate layer 13, the mixed layer 2 12 mixed by medical stone, Lan Shi and a large amount of solid slow-release fertilizer, by perlite, vermiculite
And the mixed layer 1 that a small amount of solid slow-release fertilizer mixes, blue rock layers 10.It is equipped with diversion moisturizing material through plant substrates layer,
The diversion moisturizing material can use sponge 9 or other water conservation materials.
The plant substrates layer of the utility model using blue stone, perlite, vermiculite, medical stone and handles nothing through eutrophication
The different ratios such as soil matrix matter and hierarchy optimization and solid slow-release fertilizer are that plant growth medium is made in fertilizer, and uses water-absorbent material
Extend vertically through realize diversion water conservation, growing process can also on-demand Additional nutrient solution.
Those skilled in the art can also increase other plant growth resource ancillary equipments as needed, such as increase journey
Control or timing supplement nitrogen, carbon dioxide.
Dehumidification equipment can also be arranged in the utility model in shell 1, and the condensed water of dehumidification equipment discharge is via condensed water
Recovery pipe connects above-mentioned water storage container, to achieve the purpose that condensate water circulatory utilizes.
Power-supply system 7 can be using conventional alternating current, and miniature can also use lithium battery, naturally it is also possible to use the sun
The clear energy sources such as energy or wind energy.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, shell 1 is heavy construction as shown in Figure 4.It is upper and lower that shell 1, which divides,
Multilayer is all placed with multiple domestication of plants devices 4 each layer of bottom.Plant growth light source 2 is then placed on each layer of top.Respectively
The side wall installation Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 and temperature equipment 5 and damping equipment of layer, and can actual conditions installation surface water recycling follow
Loop system, after processing water supply of the reflux as domestication of plants device.Other structures and working method are the same as embodiment 1.
Requirement of the utility model according to the characteristic of plant growth and to environment, selects thermostat, moisture control device or single-chip microcontroller
System, timing means, water level monitoring device control the equipment such as light filling equipment, temperature control (wet control) equipment, moisturizing, tonifying Qi,
Construction enclosure space environment grows crop under optimal growing environment.Due to the closure of environment, avoid to the maximum extent
Water outwardly evaporates and various resources are outwardly lost.It can optionally timing to the demand of carbon dioxide according to space implants
The gases nutrition such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen are supplemented into environment, and consider to realize moisturizing by water level control system or in necessity
When Additional nutrient solution.Entire domestication of plants process can be not necessarily to people by single-chip microcontroller complete monitoring and manipulation by the planting scheme set
Work intervention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of closed plant cultivates machine, which is characterized in that including the shell (1) for closing dark space for providing high heat preservation,
Height heat preservation closes dark space and is divided into N1 domestication of plants region, and N1 >=1 is equipped with N2 in each domestication of plants region
Domestication of plants device (4), plant growth light source (2), Temperature Humidity Sensor (3), the temperature equipment (5) for adjusting environment temperature and
For the damping equipment of regulating environmental humidity, N2 >=1, interior kind of domestication of plants device (4) is implanted with plant, by plant growth light source (2)
Illumination is provided for the plant in domestication of plants devices (4) all in current domestication of plants region；
Temperature Humidity Sensor (3) is connected with warm and humid sensing control equipment (6), and warm and humid sensing control equipment (6) connects power-supply system (7), power supply
System (7) connects temperature equipment (5) and damping equipment.
2. a kind of closed plant as described in claim 1 cultivates machine, which is characterized in that in each domestication of plants region
Inside it is additionally provided with plant growth resource ancillary equipment.
3. a kind of closed plant as claimed in claim 2 cultivates machine, which is characterized in that the plant growth resource supplement is set
Standby includes gas ancillary equipment.
4. a kind of closed plant as described in claim 1 cultivates machine, which is characterized in that on the inner wall of the shell (1)
It is covered with reflective material layer.
5. a kind of closed plant as described in claim 1 cultivates machine, which is characterized in that the domestication of plants device (4) includes
Plant cultivation container (8), Plant cultivation container (8) is interior to be equipped with plant substrates layer.
6. a kind of closed plant as claimed in claim 5 cultivates machine, which is characterized in that be equipped with and remove in the shell (1)
Wet equipment, the condensed water of dehumidification equipment discharge is via condensing hot air furnace piping connection liquid storage unit, in liquid storage unit
The damping equipment is pumped by water pump after the purified processing unit of the liquid of storage, the damping equipment releases the liquid received
It is put into the Plant cultivation container (8)；Water pump is connected with the power-supply system (7).
7. a kind of closed plant as claimed in claim 5 cultivates machine, which is characterized in that be equipped with and pass through in the plant substrates layer
Wear the diversion moisturizing material of the plant substrates layer.
8. a kind of closed plant as claimed in claim 7 cultivates machine, which is characterized in that the diversion moisturizing material is sea
It is continuous.
9. a kind of closed plant as claimed in claim 5 cultivates machine, which is characterized in that the plant substrates layer includes under
The supreme soilless substrate layer (13) handled through eutrophication stacked gradually, is mixed by medical stone, Lan Shi and a large amount of solid slow-release fertilizer
Mixed layer two (12) made of conjunction, the mixed layer one (11) mixed by perlite, vermiculite and a small amount of solid slow-release fertilizer, Lan Shi
Layer (10).
10. a kind of closed plant as described in claim 1 cultivates machine, which is characterized in that the power-supply system (7) and described
Warm and humid sensing control equipment (6) is set to the shell (1) outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820431603.0U CN208609586U (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Closed plant cultivates machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820431603.0U CN208609586U (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Closed plant cultivates machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208609586U true CN208609586U (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65694534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820431603.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208609586U (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Closed plant cultivates machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208609586U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113661912A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-19 | 佛山市谷思贝生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent planting system and planting box |
-
2018
- 2018-03-28 CN CN201820431603.0U patent/CN208609586U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113661912A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-19 | 佛山市谷思贝生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent planting system and planting box |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190319 Termination date: 20200328 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |