CN208602724U - The material fetching mechanism of bulk granular material - Google Patents
The material fetching mechanism of bulk granular material Download PDFInfo
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- CN208602724U CN208602724U CN201820896307.8U CN201820896307U CN208602724U CN 208602724 U CN208602724 U CN 208602724U CN 201820896307 U CN201820896307 U CN 201820896307U CN 208602724 U CN208602724 U CN 208602724U
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- negative pressure
- feeding
- vacuum
- vacuum chamber
- rotating disk
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of material fetching mechanisms of bulk granular material, are related to packing machinery technology.The utility model includes feeding rotating disk, driving mechanism and negative pressure mechanism, and the feeding rotating disk includes negative pressure of vacuum portion and negative pressure feeding portion, negative pressure of vacuum chamber is provided in the negative pressure of vacuum portion, the negative pressure of vacuum chamber is connected with negative pressure mechanism;The outer circumference face contact of the inner wall in negative pressure feeding portion and negative pressure of vacuum portion is provided with several feeding slots in negative pressure feeding portion, and the feeding slot is connected to the negative pressure of vacuum chamber in negative pressure of vacuum portion;Gas shutoff plate is provided in the negative pressure of vacuum portion, the gas shutoff plate is used to block the connection between the feeding slot in certain arc section and negative pressure of vacuum chamber.The utility model is substituted manual type by the way of mechanization, improves feeding efficiency, reduce cost of labor mainly for the biggish loose unpacked material of partial size, such as the feeding of preserved plum, the biggish loose unpacked material of sour enzyme partial size.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to packing machinery technologies, more specifically to a kind of reclaimer of bulk granular material
Structure.
Background technique
It is directed to the feeding of bulk granular material at present, the mode that feed leakage bucket and rotary turnplate formula weight cup is usually used carries out
Feeding, concrete operating principle are that granule materials in bulk are deposited in feed leakage bucket, and rotary disk is arranged under feed leakage bucket
Side, granule materials in bulk are fallen under gravity into the measuring cup of revolving turntable, the number of the granule materials fallen into
Then amount is packed the bulk granular material being dispensed into each measuring cup by the volumetric void fraction of measuring cup.This mode is applicable in
In the lesser bulk granular of the partial size of particle, such as particle electuary, salt particle, but it is not suitable for the biggish particle of partial size,
Such as marinated biggish bulk granular material of plum foodstuff partial size.
If being used to dispense the biggish bulk granular material of partial size for above-mentioned method, will lead to problem: rotation turns
The upper surface of disc type measuring cup and the bottom surface of feed leakage bucket will form shear surface between the two, can cut the granule materials of greater particle size
It is broken, the integrality of material is influenced, product quality is influenced.
And the existing packaging for the biggish foodstuff bulk granular material of partial size, still manually weighed with regard to using,
Then it is packed again by packaging facilities, this mode efficiency is lower, and cost of labor is higher.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art and deficiency, this application provides a kind of bulk granular materials
Material fetching mechanism, utility model aims to solve the bulk granular materials for being directed to the biggish foodstuff of partial size in the prior art
Caused by still by the way of manually being weighed the problem of feeding low efficiency, high labor cost.One kind that the application proposes dissipates
The material fetching mechanism for filling granule materials, mainly for the biggish loose unpacked material of partial size, such as preserved plum, the biggish bulk of sour enzyme partial size
The feeding of material substitutes manual type by the way of mechanization, improves feeding efficiency, reduces cost of labor.
In order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The material fetching mechanism of bulk granular material, it is characterised in that: including feeding rotating disk, driving mechanism and negative pressure mechanism,
The feeding rotating disk includes negative pressure of vacuum portion and negative pressure feeding portion, and negative pressure of vacuum chamber, institute are provided in the negative pressure of vacuum portion
Negative pressure of vacuum chamber is stated to be connected with negative pressure mechanism;The inner wall in negative pressure feeding portion connects with the outer circumference face in negative pressure of vacuum portion
It touches, is provided with several feeding slots in negative pressure feeding portion, the feeding slot is connected to the negative pressure of vacuum chamber in negative pressure of vacuum portion;It is described
Be provided with gas shutoff plate in negative pressure of vacuum portion, the gas shutoff plate be used to block feeding slot in certain arc section and negative pressure of vacuum chamber it
Between connection.
It produces relative rotation between negative pressure feeding portion and negative pressure of vacuum portion, the driving mechanism drives negative pressure feeding portion
It is rotated around negative pressure of vacuum portion;Feeding slot in negative pressure feeding portion turns to certain arc section that gas shutoff plate blocks in negative pressure of vacuum portion
Interior, the connection between feeding slot and negative pressure of vacuum chamber disconnects.
Negative pressure feeding portion is connected as one with negative pressure of vacuum portion, and the feeding rotating disk is connected by rotary shaft and rack
It connects, relatively rotates between feeding rotating disk and rotary shaft, the driving mechanism driving feeding rotating disk is rotated around rotary shaft.
The gas shutoff plate is located at the intracavitary portion of negative pressure of vacuum, and rotary shaft protrudes into the intracavitary portion of negative pressure of vacuum, and gas shutoff plate is fan-shaped, blocks up
One end of gas plate is fixed on the rotary shaft, the other end and negative pressure of vacuum portion circumference contact, for disconnecting in certain arc section
Connection between feeding slot and negative pressure of vacuum chamber.
The feeding slot is in circular platform type, and the inside of feeding slot is connected to by intercommunicating pore with negative pressure of vacuum chamber.
The driving mechanism is driving motor.
The negative pressure mechanism is vacuum pump.
Compared with prior art, technical effect beneficial brought by the application is shown:
1, the material fetching mechanism of the application include a feeding rotating disk, the application absorbing material by way of negative pressure of vacuum,
One negative pressure of vacuum chamber is set, several feeding slots are set, will be connected between negative pressure of vacuum chamber and feeding slot, by negative pressure mechanism and very
The connection of empty negative pressure cavity persistently provides negative pressure, and feeding slot sucks granule materials in feeding slot, then passes through the drive of driving mechanism
Dynamic, feeding slot is rotated along negative pressure of vacuum chamber, achievees the purpose that feeding, and in the intracavitary setting gas shutoff plate of negative pressure of vacuum, for disconnecting
Connection between feeding slot and negative pressure of vacuum chamber, after the connection between feeding slot and negative pressure of vacuum chamber disconnects, feeding slot is lost
Negative pressure, granule materials leave feeding slot under gravity, realize blowing.The application is taken by the feeding rotating disk of setting
Expect the cooperation between negative pressure of vacuum chamber, feeding slot and the gas shutoff plate in rotating disk, realize the automatic material taking to granule materials and puts
Material, mechanization degree is high, and feeding efficiency greatly improves, and substantially reduces cost of labor.
2, in this application, negative pressure feeding portion and negative pressure of vacuum portion can use two ways, and one is divide between the two
From, with regard to being separated between negative pressure feeding portion and negative pressure of vacuum portion, and produce relative rotation between negative pressure feeding portion and negative pressure of vacuum portion,
Driving mechanism drives negative pressure feeding portion to rotate around negative pressure of vacuum portion, and this mode is that negative pressure of vacuum portion does not turn, and negative pressure feeding portion turns
It is dynamic, and gas shutoff plate can be the arc surface of a certain arc section in negative pressure of vacuum portion, the i.e. closed section of negative pressure of vacuum chamber, may be implemented to break
The connection between feeding slot and negative pressure of vacuum chamber is opened, when turning to gas shutoff plate arc section to feeding slot, loses negative pressure, material leaves
Feeding slot.Realize the automatic clamping and placing of material.
3, another way is to be fixedly connected either to be integrally formed between negative pressure feeding portion and negative pressure of vacuum portion;Entirely take
Material rotating disk rotates under the drive of driving mechanism, and this mode, gas shutoff plate are individual component, are sent out with feeding rotating disk
Raw relative motion, that is to say, that gas shutoff plate is the fixed feeding slot and negative pressure of vacuum chamber for blocking certain position in feeding rotating disk
Between connection, disconnected position be it is fixed, when the feeding slot in feeding rotating disk turns to the fixation position, break
The connection with negative pressure of vacuum chamber is opened, blowing action is completed.
4, the set-up mode of the gas shutoff plate of the application, be in order to disconnect the connection between feeding slot and negative pressure of vacuum chamber, it is complete
At the movement of automatic discharging, feeding slot is connected to negative pressure of vacuum chamber completes feeding action, is completed certainly by rotation feeding rotating disk
The movement of dynamic feeding and blowing, mechanization degree is high, less labor intensity, reduces cost of labor.
5, the feeding slot of the application is arranged to circular platform type, and convenient for drawing granule materials, the setting of intercommunicating pore is convenient for feeding
Slot is connected to negative pressure of vacuum chamber, and the feeding slot is the feeding slot of upper end opening, facilitates absorption granule materials.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model main cross section structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is that structural schematic diagram is cutd open in the utility model side;
Fig. 3 is that the master of the utility model another kind structure cuts open structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that structural schematic diagram is cutd open in the utility model side shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the using state structure diagram of the utility model material fetching mechanism;
Appended drawing reference: 1, feeding rotating disk, 2, negative pressure of vacuum portion, 3, negative pressure feeding portion, 4, negative pressure of vacuum chamber, 5, feeding
Slot, 6, gas shutoff plate, 7, rotary shaft, 8, intercommunicating pore.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As one preferred embodiment of the application, referring to Figure of description 1, present embodiment discloses:
The material fetching mechanism of bulk granular material, including feeding rotating disk 1, driving mechanism and negative pressure mechanism, the feeding rotation
Turntable 1 includes negative pressure of vacuum portion 2 and negative pressure feeding portion 3, is provided with negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4, the vacuum in the negative pressure of vacuum portion 2
Negative pressure cavity 4 is connected with negative pressure mechanism;The inner wall in negative pressure feeding portion 3 and the outer circumference face contact in negative pressure of vacuum portion 2, bear
Pressure is provided with several feeding slots 5 in feeding portion 3, and the feeding slot 5 is connected to the negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4 in negative pressure of vacuum portion 2;It is described
Gas shutoff plate 6 is provided in negative pressure of vacuum portion 2, the gas shutoff plate 6 is used to block feeding slot 5 and the negative pressure of vacuum in certain arc section
Connection between chamber 4.Its working principle is that:
As shown in figure 5, the part that feeding slot 5 is connected to negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4 is used for absorbing material in feeding rotating disk 1,
After absorbing material, feeding slot 5 is rotated, when feeding slot 5 turns to gas shutoff 6 position of plate, feeding slot 5 and negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4
Connection disconnects, and granule materials fall off from feeding slot 5, realizes the automatic material taking and blowing of granule materials, and feeding number,
It can be determined according to the size of the grain of granule materials, 5 size of feeding slot and negative pressure mechanism negative pressure power, by feeding slot 5 and object
The partial size of material is adapted, and determines the quantity of a feeding, can once take one, can also once take more.
Embodiment 2
As the application another embodiment, referring to specification 1 and 2, present embodiment discloses:
The material fetching mechanism of bulk granular material, including feeding rotating disk 1, driving mechanism and negative pressure mechanism, the feeding rotation
Turntable 1 includes negative pressure of vacuum portion 2 and negative pressure feeding portion 3, is provided with negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4, the vacuum in the negative pressure of vacuum portion 2
Negative pressure cavity 4 is connected with negative pressure mechanism;The inner wall in negative pressure feeding portion 3 and the outer circumference face contact in negative pressure of vacuum portion 2, bear
Pressure is provided with several feeding slots 5 in feeding portion 3, and the feeding slot 5 is connected to the negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4 in negative pressure of vacuum portion 2;It is described
Gas shutoff plate 6 is provided in negative pressure of vacuum portion 2, the gas shutoff plate 6 is used to block feeding slot 5 and the negative pressure of vacuum in certain arc section
Connection between chamber 4.As shown in Figure 1, negative pressure feeding portion 3 is connected as one with negative pressure of vacuum portion 2, the feeding rotating disk
1 is connect by rotary shaft 7 with rack, is relatively rotated between feeding rotating disk 1 and rotary shaft 7, the driving mechanism driving
Feeding rotating disk 1 is rotated around rotary shaft 7.Rotary seal is set between feeding rotating disk 1 and rotary shaft 7, it is ensured that negative pressure of vacuum
The negative pressure feeding of chamber 4 can set rotary shaft 7 to hollow structure, and negative pressure mechanism is connected to the hollow cavity of rotary shaft 7, rotation
The hollow cavity of axis 7 is connected to negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4, so that negative pressure mechanism is that negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4 provides negative pressure.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, gas shutoff plate 6 is arranged to individual component, the gas shutoff plate 6 is located in negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4
Portion, rotary shaft 7 protrude into inside negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4, and gas shutoff plate 6 is fan-shaped, and one end of gas shutoff plate 6 is fixed in rotary shaft 7, another
End and 2 circumference contact of negative pressure of vacuum portion, for disconnecting the company between the feeding slot 5 in certain arc section and negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4
It is logical.As shown in Figure 1, gas shutoff plate 6 is arranged in 1/4 arc section of bottom right of the negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4 of feeding rotating disk 1, by the circle
Intercommunicating pore 8 between feeding slot 5 in segmental arc and negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4 blocks, when so that feeding slot 5 turning to the arc section,
Lose negative pressure, material Automatic-falling feeding slot 5.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the feeding slot 5 is in circular platform type, the inside of feeding slot 5
It is connected to by intercommunicating pore 8 with negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4.In embodiment, the driving mechanism that driving feeding rotating disk 1 rotates can be electricity
A driven gear is arranged in the side of feeding rotating disk 1 in machine, is arranged a driving gear on driving motor, driving gear and driven
Gear engagement, drives feeding rotating disk 1 to rotate, and relatively rotates between feeding rotating disk 1 and rotary shaft 7.In the present embodiment,
The negative pressure mechanism is vacuum pump or other equipment for being capable of providing negative pressure.
Embodiment 3
As the application another embodiment, referring to Figure of description 3 and 4, present embodiment discloses:
The material fetching mechanism of bulk granular material, including feeding rotating disk 1, driving mechanism and negative pressure mechanism, the feeding rotation
Turntable 1 includes negative pressure of vacuum portion 2 and negative pressure feeding portion 3, is provided with negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4, the vacuum in the negative pressure of vacuum portion 2
Negative pressure cavity 4 is connected with negative pressure mechanism;The inner wall in negative pressure feeding portion 3 and the outer circumference face contact in negative pressure of vacuum portion 2, bear
Pressure is provided with several feeding slots 5 in feeding portion 3, and the feeding slot 5 is connected to the negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4 in negative pressure of vacuum portion 2;It is described
Gas shutoff plate 6 is provided in negative pressure of vacuum portion 2, the gas shutoff plate 6 is used to block feeding slot 5 and the negative pressure of vacuum in certain arc section
Connection between chamber 4.As shown in figure 3, negative pressure feeding portion 3 and negative pressure of vacuum portion 2 are two relatively independent components, the negative pressure
It produces relative rotation between feeding portion 3 and negative pressure of vacuum portion 2, driving mechanism driving negative pressure feeding portion 3 is around negative pressure of vacuum portion 2
Rotation;Feeding slot 5 in negative pressure feeding portion 3 turns in certain arc section that gas shutoff plate 6 blocks in negative pressure of vacuum portion 2, feeding
Connection between slot 5 and negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4 disconnects.
As shown in figure 4, negative pressure of vacuum portion 2 is fixed on the rack, driving mechanism drives negative pressure feeding portion 3 to rotate, negative pressure taking
It produces relative rotation between material portion 3 and negative pressure of vacuum portion 2, driving mechanism driving negative pressure feeding portion 3 is around 2 turns of negative pressure of vacuum portion
It is dynamic;Feeding slot 5 in negative pressure feeding portion 3 turns in certain arc section that gas shutoff plate 6 blocks in negative pressure of vacuum portion 2, feeding slot 5
Connection between negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4 disconnects.As shown in figure 3, gas shutoff plate 6 can be one section on 2 periphery of negative pressure of vacuum portion
Closed plate exactly blocks one section of periphery in negative pressure of vacuum portion 2.As shown in Fig. 2, gas shutoff plate 6 is also possible to fix
An individual component in negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4, position are fixed in 1/4 arc section of bottom right of negative pressure of vacuum chamber 4.Such as Fig. 4
It is shown, when driving mechanism drives negative pressure feeding portion 3 to rotate, a circle tooth band or rack gear can be set on the outside of negative pressure feeding portion 3, driven
Motivation structure uses driving motor, and a driving gear, driving gear and driven gear engagement are arranged on driving motor, drives negative pressure taking
Material portion 3 rotates, and relatively rotates between negative pressure feeding portion 3 and negative pressure of vacuum portion 2.In the present embodiment, the negative pressure mechanism
For vacuum pump or other equipment for being capable of providing negative pressure.
Claims (7)
1. the material fetching mechanism of bulk granular material, it is characterised in that: including feeding rotating disk (1), driving mechanism and negative pressure mechanism,
The feeding rotating disk (1) includes negative pressure of vacuum portion (2) and negative pressure feeding portion (3), is provided in the negative pressure of vacuum portion (2) true
Empty negative pressure cavity (4), the negative pressure of vacuum chamber (4) are connected with negative pressure mechanism;The inner wall and vacuum in negative pressure feeding portion (3) are negative
The outer circumference face contact of splenium (2), is provided with several feeding slots (5) in negative pressure feeding portion (3), the feeding slot (5) with
The negative pressure of vacuum chamber (4) in negative pressure of vacuum portion (2) is connected to;Gas shutoff plate (6), the gas shutoff are provided in the negative pressure of vacuum portion (2)
Plate (6) is used to block the connection between the feeding slot (5) in certain arc section and negative pressure of vacuum chamber (4).
2. the material fetching mechanism of bulk granular material as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: negative pressure feeding portion (3) with
Negative pressure of vacuum portion produces relative rotation between (2), and driving mechanism driving negative pressure feeding portion (3) turns around negative pressure of vacuum portion (2)
It is dynamic;Feeding slot (5) in negative pressure feeding portion (3) turns to certain arc section that gas shutoff plate (6) blocks on negative pressure of vacuum portion (2)
Interior, the connection between feeding slot (5) and negative pressure of vacuum chamber (4) disconnects.
3. the material fetching mechanism of bulk granular material as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: negative pressure feeding portion (3) with
Negative pressure of vacuum portion (2) is connected as one, and the feeding rotating disk (1) is connect by rotary shaft (7) with rack, feeding rotating disk
(1) it relatively rotates between rotary shaft (7), driving mechanism driving feeding rotating disk (1) rotates around rotary shaft (7).
4. the material fetching mechanism of bulk granular material as claimed in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: the gas shutoff plate (6) is located at
Negative pressure of vacuum chamber (4) is internal, and rotary shaft (7) protrudes into negative pressure of vacuum chamber (4) inside, and gas shutoff plate (6) is fan-shaped, gas shutoff plate (6)
One end is fixed on rotary shaft (7), the other end and negative pressure of vacuum portion (2) circumference contact, for disconnecting in certain arc section
Connection between feeding slot (5) and negative pressure of vacuum chamber (4).
5. the material fetching mechanism of bulk granular material as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, it is characterised in that: the feeding slot
It (5) is in circular platform type, the inside of feeding slot (5) is connected to by intercommunicating pore (8) with negative pressure of vacuum chamber (4).
6. the material fetching mechanism of bulk granular material as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, it is characterised in that: the driving machine
Structure is driving motor.
7. the material fetching mechanism of bulk granular material as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, it is characterised in that: the Negative pressure machine
Structure is vacuum pump.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201820896307.8U CN208602724U (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | The material fetching mechanism of bulk granular material |
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CN201820896307.8U CN208602724U (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | The material fetching mechanism of bulk granular material |
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CN208602724U true CN208602724U (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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CN201820896307.8U Active CN208602724U (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | The material fetching mechanism of bulk granular material |
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- 2018-06-11 CN CN201820896307.8U patent/CN208602724U/en active Active
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