CN208585115U - A kind of lithium battery high voltage system being exclusively used in shield electric traction locomotive - Google Patents

A kind of lithium battery high voltage system being exclusively used in shield electric traction locomotive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208585115U
CN208585115U CN201820985388.9U CN201820985388U CN208585115U CN 208585115 U CN208585115 U CN 208585115U CN 201820985388 U CN201820985388 U CN 201820985388U CN 208585115 U CN208585115 U CN 208585115U
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China
Prior art keywords
main control
control chip
relay
switch
bms main
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CN201820985388.9U
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冯国恩
张贵锋
赵利涛
冀天喜
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HENAN LI-POWER SUPPLY Co Ltd
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HENAN LI-POWER SUPPLY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the battery-powered technical fields of tractor, more particularly to a kind of lithium battery high voltage system for being exclusively used in shield electric traction locomotive, the system includes battery unit, supplying cell and BMS main control chip, it is characterized in that, the battery unit passes sequentially through the normal open switch of the first DC relay and DC-DC converter is connected with supplying cell, the anode of the supplying cell is connected with the power supply end of one end of the first DC relay and BMS main control chip respectively by switch module, the cathode of the supplying cell is connected with the inside and outside stagnation pressure negative terminal of the other end of the first DC relay and BMS main control chip respectively.The utility model carries out the technical issues of BMS main control chip that self-powered is able to solve in current tractor battery pack needs external power supply using self-powered circuit.

Description

A kind of lithium battery high voltage system being exclusively used in shield electric traction locomotive
Technical field
The utility model relates to the battery-powered technical fields of tractor, and in particular to one kind is exclusively used in shield electric traction The lithium battery high voltage system of locomotive.
Background technique
With the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness and wideling popularize for lithium battery, lithium battery obtains extensively on electric car Application, safety and reliability is widely recognized.The features such as due to lithium battery energy density height and fast charging time, by It is gradually applied on locomotive, but since electric traction vehicle electric is big, and it is limited to store electricity, while the short equal spies of vehicle dwell time Property, therefore lithium battery needs system monitoring and management, needs to control battery unit using high pressure.This just needs to design one High voltage control principle is covered to be managed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of lithium battery high voltage controls for being exclusively used in shield electric traction locomotive System carries out the BMS main control chip that self-powered is able to solve in current tractor battery pack using self-powered circuit and needs outside The technical issues of power supply.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical purpose, technical solution used by the utility model is as follows:
A kind of lithium battery high voltage system being exclusively used in shield electric traction locomotive, the system include battery unit, supply Battery and BMS main control chip, which is characterized in that the battery unit pass sequentially through the first DC relay normal open switch and DC-DC converter is connected with supplying cell, the anode of the supplying cell by switch module respectively with the first DC relay One end is connected with the power supply end of BMS main control chip, and the cathode of the supplying cell is another with the first DC relay respectively End is connected with the inside and outside stagnation pressure negative terminal of BMS main control chip.
Further, the switch module includes manual switch, and with the concatenated self-lock switch branch of manual switch;It is described Self-lock switch branch includes the normal open switch of point driving switch and the 2nd DC relay parallel with one another, the 2nd DC relay One end is connected with the first data terminal of BMS main control chip, and the other end is connected with the inside and outside stagnation pressure negative terminal of BMS main control chip.
Further, the diode of forward conduction is equipped between the DC-DC converter and supplying cell.
Further, the electric discharge positive wire that the anode of the battery unit is drawn is connected by discharge switch protective module Discharge positive port, the discharge switch protective module be by after the series connection of the normal open switch of protective resistance and preliminary filling relay again with Discharge switch composes in parallel, and one end of the preliminary filling relay is connected with the third data terminal of BMS main control chip, the other end with The inside and outside stagnation pressure negative terminal of BMS main control chip is connected.
Further, heating film is equipped in the battery unit, one end of the heating film passes through the normally opened of heating relay Switch is connected with the charging anode of battery unit, and the other end of heating film is connected with the cathode of battery unit, the heating relay One end of device is connected with the 5th data terminal of BMS main control chip, and the other end is connected with the inside and outside stagnation pressure negative terminal of BMS main control chip.
Further, the BMS main control chip is connected with current sensor, and the current sensor is set to the battery list On the positive wire of member.
Further, the anode of the battery unit passes sequentially through fuse and charge switch is connected with charging socket.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, the utility model passes through DC-DC converter to supplying cell using the anode of battery unit as voltage input end It carries out mending electricity, can be realized and BMS main control chip is powered by battery pack itself.
2, the discharge switch protective module of the utility model can prevent instantaneous high pressure when cell discharge to load Cause different degrees of damage.
3, the current sensor of the utility model can incude corresponding electric current, and induced current is transferred to BMS master control Chip is shown electricity by display module after carrying out corresponding data processing.
4, the heating relay that the cell internal of the utility model is equipped with heating film and is connected with heating film, in electricity When the temperature of pool unit is too low, battery unit can be heated by heating film, and then reach the temperature of charging.
5, the power supply of the utility model is battery pack self-contained electric system, that is to say, that the utility model is to utilize to have battery Group is powered management system itself.The structure and principle and electricity of the battery management system BMS main control chip of the utility model Electrical automobile is different, and what the battery management system BMS in the lithium battery power device used on electric car at present was used is outer Power supply power supply starting is set, battery management system BMS used in electric car powers using vehicle-mounted plumbic acid 12V.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit block diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the circuit block diagram of specific embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of specific embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the embodiment equipped with heating film of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing, it should be noted that do not conflicting In the case where, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can be combined with each other, the protection model of the utility model It encloses and is not limited to this.
In order to better illustrate the utility model, the present embodiment is applicable to be converted to the 600V cathode voltage of battery unit Illustrate for the 24V voltage of BMS main control chip.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of lithium battery high voltage system for being exclusively used in shield electric traction locomotive, which includes electricity Pool unit, supplying cell and BMS main control chip, the battery unit pass sequentially through the normal open switch K3 ' of the first DC relay K3 Be connected with DC-DC converter with supplying cell, the anode of the supplying cell by switch module respectively with the first DC relay One end be connected with the power supply end a of BMS main control chip, the cathode of the supplying cell is another with the first DC relay respectively One end is connected with the inside and outside stagnation pressure negative terminal g of BMS main control chip.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, specifically, being divided into three tunnels by the positive wire that the anode of the battery unit is drawn, all the way The electric positive wire of charging positive wire, all the way electric discharge positive wire and all the way benefit.The electric positive wire of the benefit is as voltage input End is connected by the normal open switch K3 ' of the first DC relay K3 with the voltage input end of DC-DC converter.By the battery unit The cathode conductor drawn of cathode be connected with the ground terminal of DC-DC converter.The voltage output end of the DC-DC converter and Ground terminal is corresponding to be connected with the anode and cathode of supplying cell.The high pressure that battery unit is exported is converted by DC-DC converter To be that BMS main control chip is powered after suitable voltage.Preferably, model LDBC54B can be selected in the BMS main control chip. The anode of the supplying cell is electric with the power supply of one end of the first DC relay K3 and BMS main control chip respectively by switch module Source a is connected, the cathode of the supplying cell inside and outside stagnation pressure with the other end of the first DC relay and BMS main control chip respectively Negative terminal g is connected.That is, the on-off of the switch module directly decides whether the first DC relay K3 is connected, first After DC relay K3 conducting triggering its normal open switch K3 ' closure, the input voltage of voltage input end is converted by DC-DC converter Output is to supplying cell after suitable voltage;Simultaneously the switch module on-off also directly decide supplying cell whether be The power supply of BMS main control chip.Preferably, the switch module is equipped with manual switch K1, and concatenated self-locking with manual switch K1 Switching branches;The self-lock switch branch includes the normal open switch K4 of point driving switch K2 and the 2nd DC relay parallel with one another. One end of the 2nd DC relay is connected with the first data terminal b of BMS main control chip, and the other end is interior with BMS main control chip Outer stagnation pressure negative terminal g is connected.After manual switch K1 and point driving switch K2 are triggered, the first DC relay K3 conducting is powered, after And be attracted its normal open switch K3 ' closure, at this time DC-DC converter the high pressure of voltage input end can be converted to suitable voltage to Supplying cell mends electricity, and supplying cell is the power supply of BMS main control chip in turn.Point driving switch K2 breaks after closure trigger circuit conducting It opens, while BMS main control chip controls the conducting of the 2nd DC relay, the normal open switch K4 closure and point driving switch of the 2nd DC relay K2 constitutes latching circuit, and then forms the access that the high pressure of battery unit is converted to suitable voltage.
As shown in Figure 2, it is preferred that connect one between the voltage output end of DC-DC converter and the anode of supplying cell The diode D1 of a forward conduction.High current damages diode in order to prevent, can use two or more diodes in parallel Mode shunted.
As shown in Figure 2, it is preferred that one end of switch module is connected with supplying cell, the other end of the switch module with Bridging has LED light emitting diode between the cathode of supplying cell, that is to say, that the LED light-emitting diodes after switch module conducting Pipe can shine the state for indicating whether the switch module is on.
As shown in Figure 3, it is preferred that the electric discharge positive wire passes through discharge switch protective module connection electric discharge positive terminal Mouthful, the discharge switch protective module is by opening again with electric discharge after the normal open switch K6 of protective resistance R0 and preliminary filling relay series connection Pass composes in parallel, and one end of the preliminary filling relay is connected with the third data terminal d of BMS main control chip, the other end and BMS master control The inside and outside stagnation pressure negative terminal g of chip is connected.In conjunction with attached drawing 3 it is found that the discharge switch is the normal open switch of the first electric discharge relay One end of K5, the first electric discharge relay are connected with the second data terminal c of BMS main control chip, the other end and BMS main control chip Inside and outside stagnation pressure negative terminal g be connected.When needing to discharge, BMS main control chip controls the first electric discharge relay and preliminary filling relay simultaneously The normal open switch K6 closure of normal open switch K5 and preliminary filling relay that device is connected and then triggers the first electric discharge relay are discharged. It preferably, can also be by the electric discharge relay of normal open switch K5 and second of the first electric discharge relay in order to further shunt Normal open switch K7 carries out parallel connection, and one end of the second electric discharge relay is connected with the 4th data terminal e of BMS main control chip, separately Whether one end is connected with the inside and outside stagnation pressure negative terminal g of BMS main control chip, be connected by BMS main control chip control the second electric discharge relay. The outer stagnation pressure anode m of BMS main control chip is connected with electric discharge anode, prevents the first electric discharge relay or the second electric discharge relay Adhesion.
During practical operation, it is first closed manual switch K1 when locomotive is started or charged, then presses crawl and opens It closes K2 about 3S, the normal open switch K3 ' of the first DC relay K3 and the normal open switch K4 of the 2nd DC relay to be closed, supplying cell connects Opening up the beginning is that BMS main control chip powers on, while DC-DC converter starts to work and persistently powers to supplying cell, at this time battery Unit is in work state to be set;Upon discharging, the normal open switch K5 closure of the first electric discharge relay, battery unit start to put Electricity.
As shown in Figure 4, it is preferred that heating film R1 is equipped in battery unit, one end of the heating film R1 passes through heating The normal open switch K8 of relay is connected with the charging anode of battery unit, the cathode phase of the other end and battery unit of heating film R1 Even, one end of the heating relay is connected with the 5th data terminal f of BMS main control chip, and the other end is interior with BMS main control chip Outer stagnation pressure negative terminal g is connected, and controls whether heating relay is connected by BMS main control chip.The heating film R1 can use resistance Silk.When needing to charge, when BMS main control chip detects the temperature of battery lower than normal working temperature, such as less than zero degree When, BMS main control chip can control heating relay conducting triggering its normal open switch K8 closure, and then using heating film to battery list Member is heated to reach the normal working temperature of battery unit.
During practical operation, it is first closed manual switch K1 when locomotive is started or charged, then presses crawl and opens It closes K2 about 3S, the normal open switch K3 ' of the first DC relay K3 and the normal open switch K4 of the 2nd DC relay to be closed, supplying cell connects Opening up the beginning is that BMS main control chip powers on, while DC-DC converter starts to work and persistently powers to supplying cell, at this time battery Unit is in work state to be set;Upon discharging, the first electric discharge relay closure, battery unit starts to discharge, but is charging When need advanced trip temperature to detect, when the temperature of internal battery pack is lower than 0 DEG C, charging pile first gives heating film in battery pack to carry out For electric heating, when heating temperature reaches 5 DEG C, charging pile starts to charge the battery.
As shown in figure 3 or 4, it is preferred that the BMS main control chip is connected with current sensor, and the current sensor is set It is placed on the positive wire of the battery unit.The current sensor is used to detect the electric current on the positive wire, BMS master control core The electric current that piece will test is converted to electricity after its inter-process and is shown on a display screen.The BMS main control chip Inter-process mode be general processing mode, such as estimated using common SOC to judge the remaining capacity of battery.It is described BMS main control chip is connected by the 6th data terminal with display screen.
As shown in figure 3 or 4, it is preferred that electric current is excessive in order to prevent, passes through fusing in the positive wire of the battery unit Device MSD is equipped with charge switch on the charging positive wire, is connected by the charge switch with charging socket, in electric current When beyond rated current, fuse be will disconnect, to protect battery unit.The charge switch is the normal open switch of charge relay K9, one end of the charge relay are connected with the 6th data terminal h of BMS main control chip, and the other end is interior with BMS main control chip Whether outer stagnation pressure negative terminal g is connected, be connected by BMS main control chip internal control charge relay.Charge relay in order to prevent The inside stagnation pressure anode k of the phenomenon that normal open switch K9 sticks together, BMS main control chip is connected with the positive wire of battery unit, The case where being also able to detect cell voltage and insulation simultaneously.
As shown in figure 3 or 4, it is preferred that the BMS main control chip being connected with battery unit from control unit, the electricity Include multiple battery groups in pool unit, be equipped in each battery group it is multiple from control unit, each from control unit and multiple strings The battery cell of connection is connected.It is described to monitor the state of concatenated battery cell from control unit, and the state is fed back into BMS Main control chip, BMS main control chip do further management control according to the state.It is described from control unit using it is general from control mould Block.Such as in Fig. 2, in the first battery group include first from control unit and second from control unit, described first from control unit For monitoring the state of the first battery group and the second battery group, second from control unit for monitoring the second battery group and the The state of three battery groups, described first feeds back to BMS master control core from the state that control unit will test from control unit and second Piece.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations; Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the utility model technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The spirit and scope of scheme.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of lithium battery high voltage system for being exclusively used in shield electric traction locomotive, which includes battery unit, power supply Battery and BMS main control chip, which is characterized in that the battery unit passes sequentially through the normal open switch and DC- of the first DC relay DC converter is connected with supplying cell, and the anode of the supplying cell passes through switch module one end with the first DC relay respectively Be connected with the power supply end of BMS main control chip, the cathode of the supplying cell respectively with the other end of the first DC relay and The inside and outside stagnation pressure negative terminal of BMS main control chip is connected.
2. a kind of lithium battery high voltage system for being exclusively used in shield electric traction locomotive according to claim 1, special Sign is that the switch module includes manual switch, and with the concatenated self-lock switch branch of manual switch;The self-lock switch Branch includes the normal open switch of point driving switch and the 2nd DC relay parallel with one another, one end of the 2nd DC relay with First data terminal of BMS main control chip is connected, and the other end is connected with the inside and outside stagnation pressure negative terminal of BMS main control chip.
3. a kind of lithium battery high voltage system for being exclusively used in shield electric traction locomotive according to claim 1, special Sign is, the diode of forward conduction is equipped between the DC-DC converter and supplying cell.
4. a kind of lithium battery high voltage system for being exclusively used in shield electric traction locomotive according to claim 1, special Sign is that the electric discharge positive wire of the battery unit is described to put by the positive port of discharge switch protective module connection electric discharge Electric switch protective module is the institute by composing in parallel again with discharge switch after the series connection of the normal open switch of protective resistance and preliminary filling relay The one end for stating preliminary filling relay is connected with the third data terminal of BMS main control chip, the inside and outside stagnation pressure of the other end and BMS main control chip Negative terminal is connected.
5. a kind of lithium battery high voltage system for being exclusively used in shield electric traction locomotive according to claim 1, special Sign is, heating film, the normal open switch and electricity that one end of the heating film passes through heating relay are equipped in the battery unit The charging anode of pool unit is connected, and the other end of heating film is connected with the cathode of battery unit;One end of the heating relay It is connected with the 5th data terminal of BMS main control chip, the other end is connected with the inside and outside stagnation pressure negative terminal of BMS main control chip.
6. a kind of lithium battery high voltage system for being exclusively used in shield electric traction locomotive according to claim 1, special Sign is that the BMS main control chip is connected with current sensor, and the current sensor is set to the anode of the battery unit On conducting wire.
7. a kind of lithium battery high voltage system for being exclusively used in shield electric traction locomotive according to claim 1, special Sign is that the anode of the battery unit passes sequentially through fuse and charge switch is connected with charging socket.
CN201820985388.9U 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 A kind of lithium battery high voltage system being exclusively used in shield electric traction locomotive Active CN208585115U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109861382A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-07 广州宝狮新能源有限公司 A kind of power-supply system of anti-surge voltage impact
CN110120678A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-13 上海电气集团股份有限公司 Energy accumulation current converter
CN110265734A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-20 湖南科霸汽车动力电池有限责任公司 48V track battery voltage monitor
CN110429697A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-08 杭州协能科技股份有限公司 Under-voltage protecting circuit and guard method
CN111555425A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-18 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Vehicle bipolar column dual-power parallel system and control method
CN111584958A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-25 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Hybrid battery system for vehicle and control method
CN112751378A (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-05-04 大众汽车股份公司 Control device for a high-voltage battery and method for operating a control device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109861382A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-07 广州宝狮新能源有限公司 A kind of power-supply system of anti-surge voltage impact
CN109861382B (en) * 2019-04-03 2023-11-21 广州宝狮新能源有限公司 Power supply system capable of preventing surge voltage from impacting
CN110120678A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-13 上海电气集团股份有限公司 Energy accumulation current converter
CN110265734A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-20 湖南科霸汽车动力电池有限责任公司 48V track battery voltage monitor
CN110429697A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-08 杭州协能科技股份有限公司 Under-voltage protecting circuit and guard method
CN112751378A (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-05-04 大众汽车股份公司 Control device for a high-voltage battery and method for operating a control device
CN111584958A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-25 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Hybrid battery system for vehicle and control method
CN111555425A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-18 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Vehicle bipolar column dual-power parallel system and control method

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