CN208574700U - A kind of vertical shaft crusher - Google Patents
A kind of vertical shaft crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208574700U CN208574700U CN201821059783.0U CN201821059783U CN208574700U CN 208574700 U CN208574700 U CN 208574700U CN 201821059783 U CN201821059783 U CN 201821059783U CN 208574700 U CN208574700 U CN 208574700U
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- China
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- vertical shaft
- protective cover
- vibrating member
- crushing chamber
- shaft crusher
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Abstract
A kind of vertical shaft crusher, including crushing chamber, it is rotatably provided in and is crushed indoor rotor, annular liner plate is provided in crushing chamber, it further include vibration device, vibration device, which can vibrate, to be arranged in crushing chamber, make to be deposited in and is crushed indoor material landing, by the way that vibration device is arranged in crushing chamber, make to be deposited in and is crushed indoor material landing, material throws away material with rotor in dropping process and directly mutually hits, not only reduction ratio can be improved but also can be to avoid occurring " snowslide " of material in crushing chamber, and then has improved the reduction ratio and treating capacity of crusher.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to equipment for pulverizing material field, and in particular to a kind of vertical shaft crusher.
Background technique
Traditional vertical shaft crusher includes high-speed rotating rotor and crusher chamber etc. centered on vertical axis, and investment is broken
Material in machine, which impinges upon to collide around to be crushed on indoor material lining by rotor, is broken into fine grained, from broken
For the material slid on the bed of material of room by the gap discharge between rotor and crushing chamber grommet, this smashing principle is broken for vertical shaft impact
" stone-crash-stone " smashing principle of broken machine.Material with investment vertical shaft impact crusher increases, the original being deposited in crusher chamber
Material is continuously increased, the material of finished breaking chamber under the effects of rotor throws away the cohesive force between the impact force of material and material
Stable material lining is formed in crusher chamber；When continuing growing the inventory in investment crusher, accumulated in crusher chamber
Material lining volume is continuously increased, and the cohesive force between material lining is not enough to carry self gravity and rotor throws away hitting for material
Power is hit, " snowslide " phenomenon of the bed of material finally occurs, a large amount of material can be got lodged in suddenly between rotor and the annular liner plate of crusher chamber,
It causes rotor to be blocked, the driving source energy consumption of rotor is driven to increase suddenly, or even rotor " being blocked situation " occur.
In order not to the case where above-mentioned rotor is blocked occur, crusher exchanges crusher for as cost to reduce input amount at present
Stable operation.The reduction ratio and treating capacity of vertical shaft impact crusher are contained powder by material properties, such as hardness, partial size, sandstone simultaneously
The influence of the parameters such as rate or moisture content is bigger, and when these parameters change, the material lining in crushing chamber can get over heap
Product is more, eventually leads to the unexpected slump of material lining, and rotor is blocked, and it is that cost exchanges for broken that conventional breakers, which are also to reduce investment,
The stable operation of broken machine.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, also occurred the vertical shaft crusher using the vibration of entire crusher chamber on the market, but should
The crusher of type requires height to the production of crusher and mounting condition, and with the increase of crusher input amount, the vibration is broken
The processing capacity of broken machine and reduction ratio increase are very small, and are improving treating capacity side to the vertical shaft impact crusher of high throughput
Face is not applicable, is further improved.
Utility model content
The shortcomings that the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the prior arts, provides one kind and prevents from being deposited in and be crushed indoor material
The vertical shaft crusher of slump.
The utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of vertical shaft crusher, including crushing chamber, be rotatably provided in and be crushed indoor rotor, it is provided in crushing chamber
Annular liner plate, further includes vibration device, and vibration device, which can vibrate, to be arranged in crushing chamber, makes to be deposited in that be crushed indoor material sliding
It falls.
Further, the vibration device includes the driving that the protective cover that can be vibrated up and down and driving protective cover vibrate up and down
Device, the driving device include the mounting blocks being arranged in protective cover, are arranged on mounting blocks for driving protective cover or more
Vibrating member, the air-channel system that driving vibrating member vibrates up and down and the reset assembly for driving vibrating member to reset of vibration.
Further, the protective cover includes that the upper shield for being crushed indoor lower shield and being arranged at the top of lower shield is arranged in
Cover, the mounting blocks are arranged in lower shield, and the vibrating member is arranged in lower shield, and one end is connected with the mounting block, another
End is connect with lower shield.
Further, the reset assembly includes guide rod, limit plate and reset spring, and guide rod is arranged in mounting blocks
On, it is extended upwardly in the upper shield from mounting blocks top surface along short transverse；Limit plate is arranged on the guide bar；Reset spring
It is arranged between limit plate and the lower shield top surface, reset spring one end is connect with lower shield top surface, the other end and limit plate
Connection drives vibrating member to reset.
Further, the upper shield includes side plate, foreboard, back plate and top plate, and the angle between foreboard and horizontal plane is
Acute angle.
Further, the vibrating member is vibration air bag, pneumatic vibrator or cylinder.
Further, the distance that the protective cover vibrates upwards is lower than the height of the mounting blocks.
Further, sealed rubber plate is provided between the protective cover and mounting blocks.
Further, the air-channel system include gas source for being supplied to vibrating member, setting gas source and vibrating member it
Between supply air line, the solenoid valve that is arranged on supply air line and the electric-control system for controlling solenoid valves and power-off.
From the above description of the utility model, it can be seen, compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that it is logical
It crosses and vibration device is set in crushing chamber, make to be deposited in and be crushed indoor material and slide, material is got rid of in dropping process with rotor
Material is directly mutually hit out, reduction ratio not only can be improved but also can be to avoid occurring " snowslide " of material in crushing chamber, and then is improved
The reduction ratio and treating capacity of crusher；Reset assembly includes guide rod, limit plate and reset spring, and reset spring setting is limiting
Between plate and lower shield, when protective cover vibrates upwards, spring is in compressive state, and when vibrating member is deflated, protective cover is in bullet
It is resetted under the action of spring, realizes that protective cover vibrates up and down；Upper shield includes both side plate, foreboard, back plate and top plate, foreboard and horizontal
Angle between face is acute angle, i.e. foreboard is obliquely installed, and in vibration device vibration, helps to be deposited in and is crushed indoor material
It slides；The upward oscillation distances of protective cover are lower than the height of mounting blocks, prevent broken material from entering in protective cover.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of vibration device；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of protective cover；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of upper shield；
In figure, 1- crushing chamber, 2- rotor, 3- shaft end device, 4- annular liner plate, 5- vibration device, 11- bottom plate, the top 12-
Plate, 13- side plate, 14- crushing chamber feed inlet, 15- crushing chamber discharge port, 21- rotor feed inlet, 22- rotor discharge port, 51- peace
Fill block, 52- protective cover, 53 vibrating members, 54- air-channel system, 55- reset assembly, 56- sealed rubber plate, 521- lower shield, 522-
Upper shield, 541- supply air line, 542- solenoid valve, 551 guide rods, 552- limit plate, 553- reset spring, 554 nuts, 5221
Side plate, 5222 foreboards, 5223- back plate, 5224 top plates.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment, the utility model will be further described.
Referring to figs. 1 to 4, a kind of vertical shaft crusher, including crushing chamber 1, rotor 2, annular liner plate 4 and vibration dress
Set 5；
Crushing chamber 1 is cylindrical, including bottom plate 11, top plate 12 and annular side plate 13, is provided with feed inlet 14, bottom on top plate
Discharge port 15 is provided on plate.
Rotor 2 is rotatably provided in crushing chamber 1, and top surface is provided with feed inlet 21, and side is provided with discharge port 22, tool
Body, rotor 2 is arranged in crushing chamber 1 by rotatable shaft end device 3, and rotation, and then band is driven by motor in shaft end device 3
Turn 2 rotates.
Annular 4 plates of lining are arranged in crushing chamber 1, are located at 15 opening's edge of crushing chamber discharge port.
Vibration device 5 is arranged in crushing chamber 1, is locked on bottom plate 11 by bolt, during crusher work,
Vibration device 4 can be stacked on the material in crushing chamber 1 covering, vibration device 5 be provided with it is multiple, circle distribution be arranged in bottom plate
On 11, vibration device 5 includes the driving device that the protective cover 52 that can be vibrated up and down and driving protective cover 52 vibrate up and down, driving dress
Set including be arranged in protective cover 52 mounting blocks 51, be arranged on mounting blocks 51 for drive protective cover 52 vibrate up and down vibration
Moving part 53, the air-channel system 54 that driving vibrating member 53 vibrates up and down and the reset assembly 55 for driving vibrating member 53 to reset.
Mounting blocks 51 are locked on bottom plate 11 by bolt.
Protective cover 52 includes the lower shield 521 being arranged in crushing chamber 1 and the upper shield that 521 top of lower shield is arranged in
522, upper shield 522 include both side plate 5221, foreboard 5222, back plate 5223 and top plate 5224, side plate 5221, foreboard 5222, after
One semi-enclosed upper shield 522 of plate 5223 and the besieged city of top plate 5221, specifically, forming one between foreboard 5222 and horizontal plane
For the angle theta of acute angle, the discharge port 22 of foreboard 5222 and rotor is opposite, and is obliquely installed, and vibrates, facilitates in vibration device 5
The material being deposited in crushing chamber 1 slides, and further, sealed rubber plate 56 is provided between lower shield 521 and mounting blocks 51,
The distance that protective cover 52 vibrates upwards is lower than the height of mounting blocks 51.
Vibrating member 53 is arranged in lower shield 521, and one end is connect with mounting blocks 51, the top of the other end and lower shield 521
Portion's connection, specifically, vibrating member 53 is vibration air bag, pneumatic vibrator or cylinder, the vibrating member 53 in this specification is vibration
Air bag.
Reset assembly 55 includes guide rod 551, limit plate 552 and reset spring 553, and there are two the settings of guide rod 551, position
In the left and right sides of vibrating member 53, one end is connect with mounting blocks 51, and the other end extends upwardly to upper shield 522 along short transverse
In；Limit plate 552 is arranged on guide rod 551, is located in upper shield 522；Reset spring 553 is arranged in upper shield 522, position
Between 521 top surface of limit plate 552 and lower shield, one end is connect with 521 top surface of lower shield, and the other end and limit plate 552 connect
It connects, vibrating member 53 is driven to reset, when protective cover 52 vibrates upwards, reset spring 553 is in compressive state, when vibrating member 53 is put
When gas, protective cover 52 resets under the action of reset spring 553, specifically, guide rod 551 is screw rod, limit plate 552 passes through spiral shell
Mother 554 is locked on guide rod 551.
Air-channel system 54 is connect with the bottom of vibrating member 53, to the periodically gas supply of vibrating member 53 and is deflated, including gas source, confession
Air pipe 541, solenoid valve 542 and electric-control system, gas source are used to supply to vibrating member 53；Supply air line 541 is arranged in vibrating member
Between 53 and gas source, one end is connect with 53 bottom of vibrating member, and the other end is connect with gas source；Solenoid valve 542 is arranged in air supply pipe
It on road 541, is connect with electric-control system, by receiving the signal of electric-control system, ventilation and deflation of the realization to vibrating member 53 are automatically controlled
System is PLC control system.
A kind of breaking method of vertical shaft crusher, includes the following steps:
(1), material is sent into crushing chamber 1 to impinge upon through rotor 2 and is crushed on annular liner plate 4, broken material
A part is deposited in crushing chamber 1, and another part leaves crushing chamber 1 from crushing chamber discharge port 15；
(2), after broken material accumulation is to certain volume, electric control system controls solenoid valve 542 ventilates to vibrating member 53
And deflation, it drives protective cover 52 to vibrate up and down, slides the material being deposited in crushing chamber 1, leave crushing chamber 1.
It is switched on and off by electric-control system by solenoid valve 542, realizes the inflatable and deflatable of the vibration air bag of vibration device 5
And then realize the up and down motion of protective cover 52, by the vibration for switching on and off time change protective cover 52 for changing solenoid valve 542
Dynamic frequency, the height by changing limit plate 552 realize the adjusting of 52 amplitude size of protective cover, pass through 52 amplitude of protective cover and vibration
The change of dynamic frequency, the material coefficient of friction of 5 upper end of vibration device accumulation is changed in crushing chamber 1, close to protective cover 52
The increase of material density, stacking material surface material due to coefficient of friction becomes smaller and along 5222 side of the foreboard of upper shield 522
It is slid to uniform.The material that throws away in dropping process with rotor 2 of material is slid directly mutually to hit, reduction ratio not only can be improved but also
Can be to avoid " snowslide " for occurring material in crushing chamber 1, and then improve the reduction ratio and treating capacity of crusher.
The above, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model, therefore the utility model implementation cannot be limited with this
Range should still belong to this that is, according to equivalent changes and modifications made by present utility model application the scope of the patents and description
In the range of utility model patent is covered.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of vertical shaft crusher, including crushing chamber, it is rotatably provided in and is crushed indoor rotor, is provided with ring in crushing chamber
Shape liner plate, it is characterised in that: further include vibration device, vibration device, which can vibrate, to be arranged in crushing chamber, makes to be deposited in crushing chamber
Interior material slides.
2. a kind of vertical shaft crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vibration device includes shaking up and down
The driving device that dynamic protective cover and driving protective cover vibrates up and down, the driving device includes the installation being arranged in protective cover
The air-channel system that vibrating member, driving vibrating member on mounting blocks for driving protective cover to vibrate up and down vibrate up and down is arranged in block
With the reset assembly for driving vibrating member to reset.
3. a kind of vertical shaft crusher according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the protective cover includes setting broken
Indoor lower shield and the upper shield being arranged at the top of lower shield, the mounting blocks are arranged in lower shield, and the vibrating member is set
It sets in lower shield, one end is connected with the mounting block, and the other end is connect with lower shield.
4. a kind of vertical shaft crusher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the reset assembly include guide rod,
Limit plate and reset spring, guide rod are arranged on mounting blocks, extend upwardly on described from mounting blocks top surface along short transverse
In shield；Limit plate is arranged on the guide bar；Reset spring is arranged between limit plate and the lower shield top surface, reset spring
One end is connect with lower shield top surface, and the other end is connect with limit plate, and vibrating member is driven to reset.
5. a kind of vertical shaft crusher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the upper shield include side plate, foreboard,
Back plate and top plate, the angle between foreboard and horizontal plane are acute angle.
6. a kind of vertical shaft crusher according to any one of claims 2 to 5, it is characterised in that: the vibrating member is vibration
It takes offence capsule, pneumatic vibrator or cylinder.
7. a kind of vertical shaft crusher according to any one of claims 2 to 5, it is characterised in that: the protective cover is upward
The distance of vibration is lower than the height of the mounting blocks.
8. a kind of vertical shaft crusher according to any one of claims 2 to 5, it is characterised in that: the protective cover and peace
Sealed rubber plate is provided between dress block.
9. a kind of vertical shaft crusher according to any one of claims 2 to 5, it is characterised in that: the air-channel system packet
It includes the gas source for supplying to vibrating member, the supply air line being arranged between gas source and vibrating member, be arranged on supply air line
Solenoid valve and the electric-control system for controlling solenoid valves and power-off.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821059783.0U CN208574700U (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of vertical shaft crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821059783.0U CN208574700U (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of vertical shaft crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208574700U true CN208574700U (en) | 2019-03-05 |
Family
ID=65508545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821059783.0U Active CN208574700U (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of vertical shaft crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208574700U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108906227A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-30 | 福建南方路面机械有限公司 | A kind of vertical shaft crusher and its breaking method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-05 CN CN201821059783.0U patent/CN208574700U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108906227A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-30 | 福建南方路面机械有限公司 | A kind of vertical shaft crusher and its breaking method |
| CN108906227B (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2023-09-19 | 福建南方路面机械股份有限公司 | Vertical shaft type crusher and crushing method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 362000 Fujian province Quanzhou Fengze District High-tech Industrial Park Sports Street No. 700 Patentee after: Fujian Nanfang pavement machinery Co., Ltd Address before: 362000 Fujian province Quanzhou Fengze District High-tech Industrial Park Sports Street No. 700 Patentee before: FUJIAN SOUTH HIGHWAY MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |