A kind of balcony wall-hanging adjustable support
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of photovoltaic modules, more specifically to a kind of balcony wall-hanging adjustable support.
Background technique
With signaling for help repeatedly for the traditional fuels resource such as coal, petroleum, the use of non-renewable energy resources is caused by environment
Harm increasingly sharpens, and energy problem has become the bottleneck for restricting international community's economic development.Based on the status, countries in the world are all
In Devoting Major Efforts To Developing renewable energy, such as solar energy, biomass energy, wind energy, water energy and the geothermal energy energy.Solar energy, which is used as, most to be had
A kind of renewable energy of future, is widely used in recent years, and most important one one application is photovoltaic power generation.
Ended for the end of the year 2017, the domestic level of urbanization has reached 58.52%, and more and more people live in high residential building
In, high-rise buildings propose more and more demands to Portable household photovoltaic power generation.And most of photovoltaic groups currently on the market
Part is mounted on complicated photovoltaic bracket system, and the installation personnel of profession is needed to go to complete, difficult to install;And its position is solid
It is fixed, it when resident needs to change its position, is ressembled after needing to dismantle whole system, expends a large amount of manpower and material resources.
Simultaneously it is known that illumination is with the difference in season, irradiating angle can be variant, conventional solar components branch
Frame is all fixed angle, cannot carry out angular adjustment with the variation in season, influence generated energy.Also there is part adjustable on the market
Bracket, but structure is complicated for majority, higher cost is erroneous for installation, poor universality.
As shown in Figure 1, disclose a kind of photovoltaic system for facilitating installation in the prior art, including photovoltaic module 2 and autonomous
Mounting rack, autonomous mounting rack include positioned at the outline border 1 in the outside of photovoltaic module 2, the support frame 4 that is pivotably connected with outline border 1 with
And the bracing wire 3 being connected from 4 bottom of support frame with outline border 1, the tie point of bracing wire 3 and outline border 1 are located at support frame 4 and outline border 1
Below tie point, folded form placement usually can be, when work can be unfolded bracket and place ground or meadow.
There is the program portability cannot still be widely used in the resident family of city high-rise building, because should
Cantilever type must dispose in the plane, and usual high-rise building can only be placed on balcony, occupy family natively rare ground
Space of planes.Moreover, the expanded angle of its bracket be it is fixed, can not be adjusted most according to irradiating angles different throughout the year
Good power generation angle.
As shown in Fig. 2, another, prior art discloses a kind of balcony wall type solar water heater brackets, including connecting rod 5, even
One end of extension bar 5 is hinged with support rod 7, and the other end is hinged with strut 6, and strut 6 and support rod 7 are hinged, support rod 7 and strut 6
Hinged one end is provided with several connecting holes;In use, being fixedly connected by connecting rod 5 with exterior walls of buildings, as needed
Strut 6 can be made to connect from different connecting holes, it, can be according to different need so as to adjust the tilt angle of support rod 7
Bracket is adjusted.
The balcony wall type solar water heater bracket needs although may be mounted on balcony in connecting rod 5 and balcony wall
It is upper to beat setscrew to fix, it is difficult to install;And setscrew and peace must be beaten again when resident needs to change backing positions
Dress, mobile disassembly are difficult.
Therefore, how to guarantee the convenience that installation is improved under the premise of can be mounted on balcony and adjustable irradiating angle,
The technical problem urgently to be resolved as those skilled in the art.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of balcony wall-hanging adjustable support, to guarantee to pacify
Mounted in balcony and irradiating angle it is adjustable under the premise of, improve the convenience of installation.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of balcony wall-hanging adjustable support, comprising:
Balcony hook, on balcony for carry;
Component installation part, one end is articulated on the balcony hook, and is used for installation photovoltaic component;
For adjusting the Inclination maneuver part of component installation part tilt angle, one end and balcony hook are hinged, the other end
It is hinged with the component installation part.
Preferably, in above-mentioned balcony wall-hanging adjustable support, the balcony hook includes:
Lateral adjustments part;
The the first spacing regulating part and the second spacing regulating part being connect with the lateral adjustments part, the component installation part
It is hinged with the first spacing regulating part with the Inclination maneuver part, and the first spacing regulating part and the second spacing are adjusted
The space of carry balcony is formed between part, and distance between the two is adjustable.
Preferably, in above-mentioned balcony wall-hanging adjustable support, in the first spacing regulating part and the second spacing regulating part
One be fixedly connected with the lateral adjustments part;
The waist-shaped hole extended along its length is provided on the lateral adjustments part;
Fixed plate, the fixed plate are provided on another in the first spacing regulating part and the second spacing regulating part
On offer at least two fixation holes, and the fixation hole passed through by fixing piece and the waist-shaped hole lock the fixed plate and
The lateral adjustments part.
Preferably, in above-mentioned balcony wall-hanging adjustable support, the waist-shaped hole is one or along the lateral adjustments part
Length direction is spaced apart multiple.
Preferably, in above-mentioned balcony wall-hanging adjustable support, the waist-shaped hole is along the length side of the lateral adjustments part
To spaced apart multiple, and the both ends distance of center circle of the waist-shaped hole is a, the arrangement spacing of two waist-shaped holes of arbitrary neighborhood
For 2a, arrangement spacing in the fixed plate between any two neighboring fixation hole for a or a approximate number.
Preferably, in above-mentioned balcony wall-hanging adjustable support, in the first spacing regulating part and the second spacing regulating part
One be fixedly connected with the lateral adjustments part, another is fixed on the lateral adjustments part by anchor ear.
Preferably, in above-mentioned balcony wall-hanging adjustable support, the length of the second spacing regulating part is less than described first
The length of spacing regulating part.
Preferably, in above-mentioned balcony wall-hanging adjustable support, the second spacing regulating part and the lateral adjustments part are solid
Fixed connection.
Preferably, in above-mentioned balcony wall-hanging adjustable support, the Inclination maneuver part includes tilt adjustment pedestal and inclination angle
Extension rod is adjusted, one in the tilt adjustment pedestal and tilt adjustment extension rod and balcony hook are hinged, another
It is hinged with the component installation part;
On the tilt adjustment pedestal and tilt adjustment extension rod along its length on be provided with pilot hole, the assembly
Hole is multiple spaced apart circular holes or at least one waist-shaped hole extended along its length, and passes through each self-chambering by fastener
Distribution realizes the fixation of the tilt adjustment pedestal and tilt adjustment extension rod.
Preferably, it in above-mentioned balcony wall-hanging adjustable support, is provided on the component installation part multiple spaced apart
The hinged fixed part with the Inclination maneuver part.
It preferably, further include crossbeam and U-shaped anchor ear in above-mentioned balcony wall-hanging adjustable support, the crossbeam and the sun
Platform hook is fixedly connected, and multiple anchor ear holes is offered on the crossbeam, the U-shaped anchor ear is for embracing balcony barrier for the sun
The lower part of platform hook is fixedly connected with the balcony barrier.
It preferably, further include across the first spacing regulating part and described in above-mentioned balcony wall-hanging adjustable support
The stay bolt of two spacing regulating parts, to have the function that hold the balcony barrier tightly.
It preferably, further include for by the first spacing regulating part and described in above-mentioned balcony wall-hanging adjustable support
A fixing bolt being fixed on balcony wall in second spacing regulating part.
Preferably, it in above-mentioned balcony wall-hanging adjustable support, is provided on the component installation part for installing photovoltaic group
The fixation hole and/or hook of part.
It can be seen from the above technical scheme that balcony wall-hanging adjustable support provided by the utility model, it can be according to locality
To the optimum angle of incidence position of component, then the optimum illumination inclination angle of Various Seasonal is adjusted component installation part by Inclination maneuver part
On the balcony that balcony is hung over to resident.When seasonal variations, the balcony that can come loose hook adjusts component installation part
It is again that whole system is fixed on balcony after to best angle.The utility model can directly be consolidated whole system by balcony hook
Determine on balcony, it is convenient and efficient, and when needing to readjust angle, it is also easily removable.
In conclusion the utility model can be hung over outside on balcony wall relative to first prior art, do not need to occupy
The space in resident room, the prior art can be only placed at the position of ground even, occupied space.Furthermore.The utility model constitutes one
A rigid triangle, compared with being in prior art to adjust angle using pulling rope length, self-strength is higher.
Relative to second prior art, the utility model can be hung over outside on balcony wall, and it is solid not need dozen expansion bolt
It is fixed, balcony metope is not destroyed, and be more convenient when component tilt adjustment, it is only necessary to, indoors will branch after balcony hook comes loose
Mounting bracket again after frame tilt adjustment is good, needs to dismantle in the prior art expansion bolt or the manually operation outside balcony, more
It is dangerous and complicated.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the bracket of first photovoltaic system in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of second balcony wall type solar water heater bracket in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of balcony wall-hanging adjustable support provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the side view of balcony wall-hanging adjustable support provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the side view of another tilt adjustment mode of balcony wall-hanging adjustable support provided by the embodiment of the utility model
Figure;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of balcony provided by the embodiment of the utility model hook;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the balcony hook that another embodiment of the utility model provides;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for the balcony hook that the utility model another embodiment provides;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that balcony provided by the embodiment of the utility model hook is adjusted;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of Inclination maneuver part provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Figure 11 is that the structure that balcony wall type solar water heater bracket provided by the embodiment of the utility model is installed on balcony wall is shown
It is intended to;
Figure 12 is the structure that balcony wall type solar water heater bracket provided by the embodiment of the utility model is installed on balcony barrier
Schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1 is outline border, and 2 be photovoltaic module, and 3 be bracing wire, and 4 be support frame, and 5 be connecting rod, and 6 be strut, and 7 be support
Bar;
100 be balcony wall-hanging adjustable support, and 110 link up with for balcony, and 111 be the first spacing regulating part, and 1111 be anchor ear,
112 be the second spacing regulating part, and 113 be lateral adjustments part, and 1131 be waist-shaped hole, and 114 be fixing piece, and 115 be fixed plate, 1151
It is component installation part for fixation hole, 120,130 be Inclination maneuver part, and 131 be tilt adjustment pedestal, and 132 extend for tilt adjustment
Bar, 200 be photovoltaic module, and 300 be balcony wall, and 401 be fixing bolt, and 402 be crossbeam, and 403 be U-shaped anchor ear, and 404 be long spiral shell
Bolt.
Specific embodiment
The core of the utility model is to provide a kind of balcony wall-hanging adjustable support, with guarantee can be mounted on balcony and
Under the premise of irradiating angle is adjustable, the convenience of installation is improved.
Hereinafter, being illustrated referring to attached drawing to embodiment.In addition, embodiments illustrated below is not to recorded in claim
Utility model content rise any restriction effect.In addition, the full content of composition represented by following example is not limited to conduct
Necessary to the solution of utility model documented by claim.
Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, it includes balcony that the utility model embodiment, which discloses a kind of balcony wall-hanging adjustable support 100,
Hook 110, component installation part 120 and Inclination maneuver part 130.
Wherein, balcony hook 110 is used for carry on balcony, and the utility model is not limited to the tool of balcony hook 110
Body structure type, if can carry on balcony.One end of component installation part 120 is articulated on balcony hook 110, and
For installation photovoltaic component 200.Inclination maneuver part 130 is used to adjust the tilt angle of component installation part 120, and one end and balcony are hung
Hook 110 is hinged, and the other end and component installation part 120 are hinged, can be articulated with the other end of component installation part 120, can also be hinged
Position between the both ends of component installation part 120.
Balcony wall-hanging adjustable support 100 provided by the utility model, can be according to the optimum illumination inclination angle of local Various Seasonal
Component installation part 120 is adjusted to the optimum angle of incidence position for arriving component by Inclination maneuver part 130, then hangs balcony hook 110
On the balcony of resident.When seasonal variations, the balcony that can come loose hook 110 adjusts component installation part 120 to best
It is again that whole system is fixed on balcony after angle.The utility model can directly be fixed whole system by balcony hook 110
On balcony, convenient and efficient, and when needing to readjust angle, it is also easily removable.
In conclusion the utility model can be hung over outside on balcony wall relative to first prior art, do not need to occupy
The space in resident room, the prior art can be only placed at the position of ground even, occupied space.Furthermore.The utility model constitutes one
A rigid triangle, compared with being in prior art to adjust angle using pulling rope length, self-strength is higher.
Relative to second prior art, the utility model can be hung over outside on balcony wall, and it is solid not need dozen expansion bolt
It is fixed, balcony metope is not destroyed, and be more convenient when component tilt adjustment, it is only necessary to, indoors will branch after balcony hook comes loose
Mounting bracket again after frame tilt adjustment is good, needs to dismantle in the prior art expansion bolt or the manually operation outside balcony, more
It is dangerous and complicated.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, balcony hook 110 includes lateral adjustments part
113, the first spacing regulating part 111 and the second spacing regulating part 112.Wherein, the first spacing regulating part 111 and the second spacing are adjusted
Part 112 is connect with lateral adjustments part 113, is preferably arranged vertically with lateral adjustments part 113, and is located at lateral adjustments part
113 the same side.Component installation part 120 and Inclination maneuver part 130 are hinged with the first spacing regulating part 111, and the first spacing
The space of carry balcony is formed between regulating part 111 and the second spacing regulating part 112, and distance between the two is adjustable, thus
The spacing that the first spacing regulating part 111 and the second spacing regulating part 112 can be adjusted according to the wall thickness of balcony, so that between first
Balcony side wall is clamped away from regulating part 111 and the second spacing regulating part 112, and 113 cross-arm of lateral adjustments part is in balcony roof.
Specifically, one in the first spacing regulating part 111 and the second spacing regulating part 112 and lateral adjustments part 113 are solid
Fixed connection, such as can weld or integral structure, as long as there is one can transversely regulating part 113 adjust just in the two
It can, it is preferable that the second spacing regulating part 112 is fixedly connected with lateral adjustments part 113.
It should be noted that the first spacing regulating part 111 and the second spacing regulating part 112 can also can be adjusted transversely
Part 113 is adjusted.Using a unadjustable position, another adjustable position can reduce cost, improve the stabilization of bracket
Property.
The waist-shaped hole 1131 extended along its length, the first spacing regulating part 111 and are provided on lateral adjustments part 113
It is provided with fixed plate 115 on another in two spacing regulating parts 112, at least two fixation holes are offered in fixed plate 115
1151, and fixation hole 1151 and waist-shaped hole 1131 are passed through by fixing piece 114 and are locked plate 115 and lateral adjustments part 113, if
At least two fixation holes 1151 are set for guaranteeing fixed stability, prevent fixed plate 115 inclined relative to lateral adjustments part 113
Turn.Wherein, a longer waist-shaped hole 1131 shown in Fig. 7, such as the length of waist-shaped hole 1131 can account for lateral adjustments part 113
50% or more of length can also be the spaced apart multiple waist-shaped hole of length direction of the transversely regulating part 113 shown in Fig. 6
1131。
As shown in fig. 6, cooperating by fixation hole 1151 from different waist-shaped holes 1131, the first spacing regulating part 111 is realized
And second purpose that adjusts of distance between spacing regulating part 112.As shown in fig. 7, due to only one waist-shaped hole 1131, so can
With different from the position that waist-shaped hole 1131 is overlapped by adjusting fixation hole 1151, between the first spacing regulating part 111 and second of adjusting
Away from the distance between regulating part 112.According to the wall thickness of balcony, the first spacing regulating part 111 and the second spacing regulating part 112 are adjusted
Between spacing, with achieve the effect that clamp balcony, wherein electrodeless adjustment spacing, Neng Goushi may be implemented in the scheme shown in Fig. 7
Answer the balcony wall thickness of more multiregion.
Referring to Fig. 9, can be realized electrodeless adjustment spacing to guarantee the scheme shown in Fig. 6 also, in the utility model one
In specific embodiment, waist-shaped hole 1131 is spaced apart multiple for the length direction of transversely regulating part 113, and waist-shaped hole 1131
Both ends distance of center circle be a, the arrangement spacing of two waist-shaped holes 1131 of arbitrary neighborhood is 2a, any two neighboring in fixed plate 115
The approximate number that arrangement spacing between fixation hole 1151 is a or a.
From spacing b1, first of first of fixed plate 115 and third fixation hole 1151 and lateral adjustments part 113
It is overlapped with second waist-shaped hole 1131, when arriving spacing b3, first of fixed plate 115 and third fixation hole 1151 and lateral tune
Save second and the coincidence of third waist-shaped hole 1131 of part 113.Intermediate any spacing has at least two fixed plates 115
The coincidence of waist-shaped hole 1131 on fixation hole 1151 and lateral adjustments part 113, this kind arrangement and fit system may be implemented between hook
Away from step-less adjustment.
It should be noted that the mode of aperture is only optimal result on fixed plate 115 and lateral adjustments part 113, such as two
Person can also open up multiple spaced apart circular holes, can also open up a long waist-shaped hole, be able to achieve the first spacing regulating part
111 and second distance between spacing regulating part 112 adjustment effect.
As shown in figure 8, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first spacing regulating part 111 and the second spacing are adjusted
One in part 112 is fixedly connected with lateral adjustments part 113, another is fixed on lateral adjustments part 113 by anchor ear 1111.
In order to achieve the effect that holding, the preferably circular bar of lateral adjustments part 113.Needing to adjust the first spacing regulating part 111 and
Between two spacing regulating parts 112 apart from when, it is only necessary to unclamp anchor ear 1111, after being then adjusted in place, lock anchor ear 1111.
To sum up, the mode that distance is adjusted between the first spacing regulating part 111 and the second spacing regulating part 112 is realized, in addition to
It is also many except the mode of aperture and anchor ear, such as the regulative mode of screw structure, it will not enumerate herein.
Further, length of the length of the second spacing regulating part 112 less than the first spacing regulating part 111.Due to component
Installation part 120 and Inclination maneuver part 130 are hinged with the first spacing regulating part 111, so the second spacing regulating part 112 does not need
Its Design of length is the length of shorter than the first spacing regulating part 111, helps to realize mounting by longer length.
As shown in Figure 10, Inclination maneuver part 130 includes tilt adjustment pedestal 131 in a specific embodiment of the present invention
With tilt adjustment extension rod 132, one in tilt adjustment pedestal 131 and tilt adjustment extension rod 132 with 110 hinge of balcony hook
It connects, another is hinged with component installation part 120.
On tilt adjustment pedestal 131 and tilt adjustment extension rod 132 along its length on be provided with pilot hole, pilot hole
For multiple spaced apart circular holes or at least one waist-shaped hole extended along its length, and each self-assembly is passed through by fastener
The fixation of hole realization tilt adjustment pedestal 131 and tilt adjustment extension rod 132.It can be set on tilt adjustment pedestal 131 more
A circular hole may also set up the more than one waist-shaped hole extended along its length, can be set on tilt adjustment extension rod 132 more
A circular hole may also set up the more than one waist-shaped hole extended along its length.Tilt adjustment pedestal 131 and tilt adjustment extend
The shape of pilot hole on bar 132 can be the same or different, and circular hole, waist-shaped hole can be arranged according to the range of adjusting
The length of quantity or waist-shaped hole.The utility model passes through the length of adjustable inclination adjustment part 130, then adjusts component installation
The tilt angle of part 120.
The utility model except through disclosed in above-described embodiment use pilot hole realize Inclination maneuver part 130 length tune
The mode that screw structure realizes length adjustment also can be used in the mode of section, and cylinder etc. also has the effect of length adjustment, this is practical
The novel mode for being not limited to a certain length adjustment.
As shown in figure 5, can be set on component installation part 120 multiple spaced apart hinged with Inclination maneuver part 130
Fixed part, it is hinged by Inclination maneuver part 130 and different fixed parts, can also realize the inclination angle to component installation part 120
The adjustment effect of degree, it can also be adjustable-length that the length of Inclination maneuver part 130, which can be regular length, in the embodiment.
As shown in figure 12, it is directed to the installation of fence type balcony, balcony wall-hanging disclosed in the utility model embodiment is adjustable
Bracket may also include crossbeam 402 and U-shaped anchor ear 403, and crossbeam 402 is fixedly connected with balcony hook 110, can specifically be fixed on first
On spacing regulating part 111, multiple anchor ear holes are offered on crossbeam 402, U-shaped anchor ear 403 hangs balcony for embracing balcony barrier
The lower part of hook 110 is fixedly connected with balcony barrier.Balcony links up with 110 carries at the top of balcony barrier, and component installation part 120
Positioned at the outside of balcony barrier, is then embraced on the stringer of balcony barrier lower part by U-shaped anchor ear 403, have reached stable installation
Purpose.It is thinner since balcony barrier is compared with the balcony wall of cement structures, and be made of multiple transverse and longitudinal beams
Structure with gap increases crossbeam 402 and U-shaped anchor ear 403 so that balcony wall-hanging adjustable support 100 is easy overturning after mounting,
It is fixedly connected with balcony barrier by top and the bottom, avoids overturning, improve stability.
In order to further enhance the stability maintenance of balcony wall-hanging adjustable support and balcony barrier, in the present embodiment, sun
Platform wall hanging adjustable support may also include the stay bolt 404 across the first spacing regulating part 111 and the second spacing regulating part 112, make
The crossbeam for obtaining balcony barrier is located at lateral adjustments part 113, stay bolt 404, the first spacing regulating part 111 and the second spacing regulating part
In the 112 closing frames surrounded, to have the function that hold tightly balcony barrier and avoid falling.
As shown in figure 11, for the installation of cement wall balcony, balcony wall-hanging adjustable supporting disclosed in the utility model embodiment
Frame 100 may also include for one in the first spacing regulating part 111 and the second spacing regulating part 112 to be fixed on balcony wall
Entire balcony wall-hanging adjustable support 100 is fixed on balcony wall 300 by the fixing bolt 401 on 300, can more safety can
It leans on.Compared with prior art, although using fixing bolt 401, due to the presence of balcony hook 110, quantity can be with
The far smaller than quantity of expansion bolt in the prior art.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, it is provided on component installation part 120 for installation photovoltaic component 200
Fixation hole and/or hook, the fixed form in the utility model can fasten photovoltaic module 200 completely does not allow it to slide.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.