CN208563528U - Kitchen ground behind a kind of ground and food and drink with discharge structure - Google Patents
Kitchen ground behind a kind of ground and food and drink with discharge structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN208563528U CN208563528U CN201820657934.6U CN201820657934U CN208563528U CN 208563528 U CN208563528 U CN 208563528U CN 201820657934 U CN201820657934 U CN 201820657934U CN 208563528 U CN208563528 U CN 208563528U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to Building technologies to make field; specifically disclose kitchen ground after a kind of ground with discharge structure and food and drink; the ground with discharge structure includes the cement mortar screeding layer, the first waterproof layer and the first cement mortar protective course being successively set on original building floor from the bottom to top; the ground with discharge structure further include: sink is located above the first cement mortar protective course；Extruded sheet layer positioned at the two sides of sink, and is located on the first cement mortar protective course；Gap is equipped between extruded sheet layer and sink；Filled media is filled in gap；Drainpipe is connect and between the first cement mortar protective course and extruded sheet layer with sink；Floor layer is located above filled media, and its upper surface is not less than the upper surface of sink.It is filled by using extruded sheet, floor load-bearing can be reduced；Construction is simple is quick, not will lead to fugitive dust also, after construction without etc. it is to be dried can directly carry out next step construction, substantially increase construction efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to kitchen ground after building field more particularly to a kind of ground and food and drink with discharge structure.
Background technique
In daily life, the ground of many occasions needs to do discharge structure, such as the rear kitchen of catering industry, factory floor
Deng.
By taking the rear kitchen of catering industry as an example, the rear kitchen ground surface finishing engineering of catering industry can be divided into two kinds at present.The first:
Screed-coat is set on original structure flooring, first of waterproof and protective layer are laid on screed-coat, coagulation is set on the protection layer
Soil ditch, concrete ground ditch are in the milk to be formed by formwork, are then laid with drainpipe, and the two sides and lower section of concrete trench are being protected
Haydite is filled on layer, forms haydite layer, and cement sand bed, second waterproof and protective layer and dry sand are set gradually on haydite layer
Grieshoch；And it is laid with floor tile on dry husky grieshoch, it is flushed at the top of floor tile and concrete trench.Second and the knot of the first
Structure is essentially identical, and difference is to be needed when using stainless steel trench in trench area with stainless steel trench substitution concrete trench
The two sides in domain build ground beam in advance, one of waterproof layer are arranged in ground beam, and stainless steel trench needs ready-made punching, to even
Run in water pipe, while breaking sealant in junction.
Above two way, working procedure all very complicateds, and wet way is more, causes construction period longer；Adopt
It is filled with ceramsite material, haydite layer occupies the larger specific gravity of ground structure overall weight, causes floor load-bearing to increase, together
When, ceramsite material itself and not environmentally causes worker's site operation environment poor, in subsequent dismounting renovation, also results in
Building waste is more.For the first way, due to using concrete trench, form erecting operation needs professional that could complete,
And concrete material is used, daily cleaning is difficult in maintenance.For second of way, drainpipe and stainless steel trench directly connect
It connects, there are leakage hidden troubles.
Therefore, kitchen ground is after needing a kind of ground with discharge structure and food and drink to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
One purpose of the utility model is: a kind of ground with discharge structure is provided, to solve in the prior art
Ground with discharge structure is filled using ceramsite material, and haydite layer occupies the larger ratio of ground structure overall weight
Weight causes floor load-bearing to increase and ceramsite material itself and not environmentally, causes worker's site operation environment poor, subsequent
Dismounting renovation when, also result in the more problem of building waste.
Another purpose of the utility model is: kitchen ground after a kind of food and drink is provided, to solve food and drink in the prior art
Kitchen ground is filled using ceramsite material afterwards, and haydite layer occupies the larger specific gravity of ground structure overall weight, leads to floor
Load-bearing increases and ceramsite material itself and not environmentally, causes worker's site operation environment poor, in subsequent dismountings renovation
When, also result in the more problem of building waste.
On the one hand, the utility model provides a kind of ground with discharge structure, and there is the ground of discharge structure to include for this
Cement mortar screeding layer, the first waterproof layer and the protection of the first cement mortar being successively set on original building floor from the bottom to top
Layer, which is characterized in that the ground with discharge structure further include:
Sink is located above first cement mortar protective course；
Extruded sheet layer positioned at the surrounding of the sink, and is located on first cement mortar protective course；The extruded sheet
Gap is equipped between layer and the sink；
Filled media is filled in the gap；
Drainpipe is connect and between first cement mortar protective course and the extruded sheet layer with the sink；
Floor layer is located above the extruded sheet layer, and its upper surface is not less than the upper surface of the sink.
Preferably, the sink uses stainless steel material, the sink is connected with the drainpipe by adapter.
Preferably, the ground with discharge structure further includes sink bracket, the sink passes through the sink branch
Frame is set up in above first cement mortar protective course, and the sink bracket is fixed in first cement mortar protective course
On.
Preferably, the ground with discharge structure further includes between the floor layer and the extruded sheet layer
And the second cement mortar protective course, the second waterproof layer and the third cement mortar protective course set gradually from the bottom to top, described
One end of two waterproof layers connects with the side wall of the sink.
Preferably, the ground with discharge structure further includes steel wire, the steel wire is located at second water
Between cement mortar protective layer and the extruded sheet layer and the filled media.
Preferably, the sink includes water trough body and trough rim, the trough rim it is horizontally disposed and with the water trough body
The side wall of notch position surrounding connects, and the steel wire includes the first face and the second face, and first face is laid in the extrusion molding
On plate layer and the filled media, second face is vertically arranged with first face and its one end position far from first face
In the lower section of the trough rim.
Preferably, the floor layer includes doing husky grieshoch and the floor on the dry husky grieshoch, the floor
Upper surface is not less than the upper surface of the sink.
Preferably, the filled media is cement mortar.
On the other hand, the utility model provides kitchen ground after a kind of food and drink, including having described in any of the above-described scheme
The ground of discharge structure.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: by the way that extruded sheet layer is arranged between the first waterproof protective layer and floor layer,
Haydite in the prior art is substituted as filler using extruded sheet, extruded sheet it is light-weight, floor load-bearing can be reduced；Construction letter
It is single quick, while being also convenient for removing, work progress not will lead to fugitive dust also, the operating environment of construction personnel can be significantly improved,
Meanwhile next step construction can be directly carried out without waiting for drying after construction, substantially increase construction efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram on the ground in the utility model embodiment with discharge structure；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sink and steel wire in the ground for have shown in Fig. 1 discharge structure.
In figure:
1, cement mortar screeding layer；
2, the first waterproof layer；
3, the first cement mortar protective course；
4, sink；41, water trough body；42, trough rim；
5, sink bracket；
6, extruded sheet layer；
7, filled media；
8, steel wire；81, the first face；82, the second face；
9, the second cement mortar protective course；
10, the second waterproof layer；
11, third cement mortar protective course；
12, floor layer；121, husky grieshoch is done；122, floor；
13, original building floor.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of ground with discharge structure, including successively set from the bottom to top
Cement mortar screeding layer 1, the first waterproof layer 2 and the first cement mortar protective course 3, the cement mortar screeding layer 1 set are laid on original
On building floor 13, with a thickness of 20mm or so, the flatness error of upper surface and horizontal plane is less than or equal to 3mm, can be with
The phenomenon of 13 surface irregularity of original building floor or skew is solved, and guarantees the levelness of subsequent construction.First waterproof layer, 2 He
First cement mortar protective course 3 with a thickness of 20mm or so, wherein the material of the first waterproof layer 2 be polypropylene fibre, can be to avoid the tool
There is a ground leak of discharge structure, the first cement mortar protective course 3 can prevent for protecting to the first waterproof layer 2
One waterproof layer 2 is damaged and leads to the problem of being easy leak, it should be noted that the present embodiment is not to the first waterproof layer 2
Material is defined, or other waterproof materials, such as JS water-repellent paint etc.；The upper table of first cement mortar protective course 3
The flatness of face and horizontal plane is likewise not greater than 3mm；The ingredient of cement mortar in the present embodiment is cement: yellow sand: water
=1:3:1.
The ground with discharge structure further includes sink 4, sink bracket 5, drainpipe and extruded sheet layer 6, sink branch
The quantity of frame 5 is two groups, and is each attached on the first cement mortar protective course 3, the sink of the use stainless steel material of sink 4, two
Group sink bracket 5 is supported sink 4 from the two sides in 4 groove width direction of sink, and the lower surface of sink 4 is made to be higher than the first cement
The upper surface of mortar cover 3.Extruded sheet layer 6 is laid on the upper surface of the first cement mortar protective course 3, extruded sheet layer 6 it is upper
Surface is higher than the lower surface of sink 4, and gap is equipped between extruded sheet layer 6 and sink 4, which is 80mm~100mm.?
Filled media 7 is filled in the gap, the upper surface of filled media 7 and the upper surface of extruded sheet layer 6 flush, it is possible to understand that
It is that the filled media 7 also fills up the gap between sink 4 and the first cement mortar protective course 3, filled media 7 can be passed through
Sink 4 is further supported, sink bracket 5 is similarly positioned in filled media 7 close to one end of the first cement mortar protective course 3
It is interior, sink bracket 5 is further fixed by filled media 7.The material of drainpipe is PVC, is located at the first cement mortar
Between protective layer 3 and extruded sheet layer 6, one end is connect by adapter with sink 4, and adapter is stainless steel-PVC adapter,
It is connected by adapter, it can be to avoid the interface leak of drainpipe and sink 4.It should be noted that being filled in the present embodiment
Medium 7 is cement mortar, naturally it is also possible to be other media, such as dry husky ash.
In the present embodiment, extruded sheet layer 6 is filled by extruded sheet, and extruded sheet is to be aided with polymerization with polystyrene resin
Object is while heating mixing, injecting catalyst, the rigid foam plate of then extrusion molding extrusion continuity closed-cell foam, in
Portion is independent closed bubble structure, is a kind of low, moisture-proof, airtight, light, corrosion-resistant, super with high resistance to compression, water absorption rate
The environment protecting thermal insulating material for the excellent properties such as anti-aging (be used for a long time almost without aging), thermal coefficient be low, it is light-weight, it can subtract
Few floor load-bearing；And construction is simple is quick, while being also convenient for removing, and work progress not will lead to fugitive dust also, can significantly change
The operating environment of kind construction personnel, after construction without etc. it is to be dried can directly carry out next step construction, substantially increase construction
Efficiency.
The ground with discharge structure further includes steel wire 8, the second cement mortar protective course 9, the second waterproof layer 10,
Three cement mortar protective courses 11 and floor layer 12, steel wire 8 are laid on the upper surface of extruded sheet layer 6 and filled media 7, and
Steel wire 8 is folded upward at extension close to one end of sink 4, and is located at the lower section at the edge of sink 4, specifically, the present embodiment
In sink 4 include water trough body 41 and trough rim 42, trough rim 42 is horizontally disposed, and the side with 41 notch position surrounding of water trough body
Wall is wholely set, and steel wire 8 includes the first face 81 being laid on extruded sheet layer 6 and filled media 7, and is hung down with the first face 81
The second face 82 being directly arranged, the second face 82 is located at 7 top of filled media and the side wall close to water trough body 41, the second face 82 are separate
The one end in the first face 81 is located at the underface of trough rim 42, and the second face 82 can be abutted with trough rim 42, can also be between trough rim 42
There are gaps.Steel wire 8 can enhance the intensity that 4 outer portion of sink is removed on the ground with discharge structure by the first face 81, lead to
The second face 82 is crossed, can be improved the support strength to sink 4.Second cement mortar protective course 9, the second waterproof layer 10 and third
Cement mortar protective course 11 is successively laid on from the bottom to top on the first face 81 of steel wire 8, one end of the second waterproof layer 10 and water
The trough rim 42 of slot 4 connects, and the material of the second waterproof layer 10 is JS water-repellent paint, and certainly, the second waterproof layer 10 can also use it
His waterproof material, then this is without limitation.The present embodiment passes through the second cement mortar protective course 9 and third cement mortar protective course 11
It can protect intermediate 10 damage of the second waterproof layer, twice waterproof constituted by the second waterproof layer 10 and the first waterproof layer 2
Structure, the second waterproof layer 10 can prevent position leak of the ground with discharge structure in addition to sink 4, the first waterproof layer
2 can prevent the entire ground fabric drain water including sink 4 and drainpipe.
It should be noted that the second cement mortar protective course of the present embodiment 9 equally upwardly extends simultaneously close to one end of sink 4
It is connected to the lower surface of trough rim 42, while also wrapping up the second face 82.
Floor layer 12 includes the dry husky grieshoch 121 being laid on third cement mortar protective course 11, and is laid on described
Floor 122 on dry sand grieshoch 121, floor 122 can be floor tile or ceramic tile.In the present embodiment the upper surface on floor 122 with
The upper surface of sink 4 flushes, and the upper surface on floor 122 can also be higher than to the upper surface of sink 4 in other examples, and
And further can set concealed sink for sink 4, i.e., support construction and floor are laid with above the notch of sink 4
122, sink 4 is hidden.
It should be noted that the second cement mortar protective course 9 is prevented in embodiment itself with a thickness of 30mm or so, second
Water layer 10 and third cement mortar protective course 11 with a thickness of 20mm or so, do sand grieshoch 121 with a thickness of 40mm or so, steel wire
The network interface of net 8 is the square hole of 15mm*15mm, and steel wire 8 is 60mm or so in the length that the position close to sink 4 upwardly extends.
The present embodiment also provides kitchen ground after a kind of food and drink, including the above-mentioned ground with discharge structure.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of construction technology on above-mentioned ground with discharge structure.Include the following steps:
S1, on original building floor 13, be laid with 20mm solid cement mortar levelling layer 1, utilize level meter control cement mortar
The surface smoothness error of screed-coat 1 is not more than 3mm.
S2, after the cement mortar screeding layer 1 in step S1 is dry (drying time is about six hours), successively in cement
It is laid with the first waterproof layer 2 and the first cement mortar protective course 3 on mortar levelling layer 1, and controls the first cement bonded sand using level meter
The surface smoothness error for starching protective layer 3 is not more than 3mm.
S3, (drying time is about six hours), sequentially peace after the first cement mortar protective course 3 in step S2 is dry
Sink bracket 5, sink 4 and drainpipe are filled, and is connect sink 4 with drainpipe using stainless steel-PVC adapter, completes paving
If after, there are gaps between sink 4 and the first cement mortar protective course 3.
S4, it is laid with extruded sheet layer 6, and reserves the gap of 80-100mm on the periphery of extruded sheet layer 6 and sink 4.
S5, it is filled out between sink 4 and the first cement mortar protective course 3 and in gap that sink 4 is formed with extruded sheet layer 6
Water-filling cement mortar, and with hand-held two phase vibration stick by the cement mortar vibration compacting of filling, the cement mortar of filling finally with
The upper surface of extruded sheet layer 6 is concordant.
S6, after the cement mortar in step S5 is dry, being laid with mesh aperture in 6 upper surface of extruded sheet layer is 15mm*
The steel wire 8 of 15mm, and by steel wire 8 close to the bending along the vertical direction upwards of one end of sink 4, and make the end and sink 4
Upper edge abut, the length of bending is 60mm.
S7, the second cement mortar protective course 9 for being laid with 30mm thickness.
S8, after the cement mortar in step S7 is dry, be successively laid with second in 9 upper surface of the second cement mortar protective course
Waterproof layer 10 and third cement mortar protective course 11, overall thickness 20mm.
S9, after the cement mortar in step S8 is dry, be laid with the thick dry husky grieshoch 121 of 40mm.
S10, the paving floor 122 on dry husky grieshoch 121.
Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention is used for the purpose of clearly illustrating examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and
It is not limitations of the embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, in above description
On the basis of can also make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no need and unable to give all embodiments
Exhaustion.Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention etc., should be included in
Within the protection scope of the utility model claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ground with discharge structure, including the cement mortar being successively set on original building floor (13) from the bottom to top
Screed-coat (1), the first waterproof layer (2) and the first cement mortar protective course (3), which is characterized in that described with discharge structure
Ground further include:
Sink (4) is located above first cement mortar protective course (3)；
Extruded sheet layer (6) is located at the surrounding of the sink (4), and is located on first cement mortar protective course (3)；It is described
Gap is equipped between extruded sheet layer (6) and the sink (4)；
Filled media (7), is filled in the gap；
Drainpipe connect with the sink (4) and is located at first cement mortar protective course (3) and the extruded sheet layer (6)
Between；
Floor layer (12) is located above the extruded sheet layer (6), and its upper surface is not less than the upper surface of the sink (4).
2. the ground according to claim 1 with discharge structure, which is characterized in that the sink (4) uses stainless steel
Material, the sink (4) are connected with the drainpipe by adapter.
3. the ground according to claim 2 with discharge structure, which is characterized in that the ground with discharge structure
It further include sink bracket (5), the sink (4) is set up in first cement mortar protective course by the sink bracket (5)
(3) top, the sink bracket (5) are fixed on first cement mortar protective course (3).
4. the ground according to claim 1 with discharge structure, which is characterized in that the ground with discharge structure
It further include the second cement mortar set gradually between the floor layer (12) and the extruded sheet layer (6) and from the bottom to top
Protective layer (9), the second waterproof layer (10) and third cement mortar protective course (11), one end of second waterproof layer (10) and institute
The side wall for stating sink (4) connects.
5. the ground according to claim 4 with discharge structure, which is characterized in that the ground with discharge structure
Further include steel wire (8), the steel wire (8) be located at second cement mortar protective course (9) and the extruded sheet layer (6) and
Between the filled media (7).
6. the ground according to claim 5 with discharge structure, which is characterized in that the sink (4) includes sink sheet
Body (41) and trough rim (42), the trough rim (42) is horizontally disposed and connects with the side wall of the water trough body (41) notch position surrounding
It connects, the steel wire (8) includes the first face (81) and the second face (82), and first face (81) is laid in the extruded sheet layer
(6) and in the filled media (7), second face (82) is vertically arranged with first face (81) and it is far from described first
The one end in face (81) is located at the lower section of the trough rim (42).
7. the ground according to claim 1-6 with discharge structure, which is characterized in that the floor layer (12)
Including dry husky grieshoch (121) and the floor (122) being located on the dry husky grieshoch (121), the upper surface of the floor (122) is not
Lower than the upper surface of the sink (4).
8. the ground according to claim 1-6 with discharge structure, which is characterized in that the filled media
It (7) is cement mortar.
9. kitchen ground after a kind of food and drink, which is characterized in that including the described in any item ground with discharge structure claim 1-8
Face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820657934.6U CN208563528U (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | Kitchen ground behind a kind of ground and food and drink with discharge structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820657934.6U CN208563528U (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | Kitchen ground behind a kind of ground and food and drink with discharge structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208563528U true CN208563528U (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=65480411
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820657934.6U Active CN208563528U (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | Kitchen ground behind a kind of ground and food and drink with discharge structure |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208563528U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112227651A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-15 | 华装兄弟（北京）装饰工程有限公司 | Kitchen waterproof floor |
-
2018
- 2018-05-04 CN CN201820657934.6U patent/CN208563528U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112227651A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-15 | 华装兄弟（北京）装饰工程有限公司 | Kitchen waterproof floor |
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