CN208545728U - A kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam - Google Patents

A kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208545728U
CN208545728U CN201820955514.6U CN201820955514U CN208545728U CN 208545728 U CN208545728 U CN 208545728U CN 201820955514 U CN201820955514 U CN 201820955514U CN 208545728 U CN208545728 U CN 208545728U
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China
Prior art keywords
steel cylinder
layer
layer steel
rock flow
mud
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820955514.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋先刚
卫云巍
寇译文
吴雷
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Publication of CN208545728U publication Critical patent/CN208545728U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dams, including dam body column, several dam body column combinations form shelves dam together, the dam body column interior lower end is fixedly connected with bottom plate, first layer steel cylinder is fixedly installed on the upside of the bottom plate, hydraulic jack is equipped with inside the first layer steel cylinder, first layer steel cylinder upper end is equipped with second layer steel cylinder, third layer steel cylinder is equipped on the upside of the second layer steel cylinder, it is equipped with the 4th layer of steel cylinder on the upside of the third layer steel cylinder, is fixedly welded with top layer splash guard on the upside of the 4th layer of steel cylinder.The utility model assembly is simple, it is easy for construction, convenient for batch production, sound construction is reliable, can be effectively performed contractions, when elongation can effectively the block solid matter of mud-rock flow carrying be conducive to mud-rock flow convenient for dredging blowdown after contraction and prevent and reduce natural disasters.

Description

A kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam
Technical field
The utility model relates to geological disaster calamity technical field, specifically a kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam.
Background technique
Mud-rock flow is easily formed due to the excitation of the water sources such as heavy rain, ice dissolution, on mountain area cheuch or mountainous region slope surface.It contains A large amount of silt stones are a kind of serious geological disasters for soil, water, the gas mixed flow between sediment laden flow and landslide.Mud The solid matter that the generation of rock glacier, especially mud-rock flow carry has extremely strong destructive power, this gives the security of the lives and property structure of people At seriously threatening.Control measure for the extent of injury for effectively avoiding and reducing mud-rock flow, mud-rock flow is particularly important.
Mud-rock flow block engineering be disaster prevention basic measure, solid matter and rain to mud-rock flow of blocking Big vast runoff weakens and lets out total amount and energy under mud-rock flow, reduces mud-rock flow washing away, hit and deposit etc. and endanger to Lower Reaches Evil.Engineering of blocking includes blocking quarrel dam, storage silt field, retaining engineering, cutting four class of big vast engineering.Preceding three classes, which rise, blocks quarrel, viscous flow, Gu Po work With the solid matter for controlling mud-rock flow supplies, and the effect for cutting big vast engineering is control rain flood runoff, and final purpose is weakening mudstone Stream.Traditional mud-rock flow blocking dam generallys use single material and technique, can substantially be divided into three classes: first kind concrete pours Type is built, dam body all uses concreting;Second class is stone masonry masonry type, and dam body all uses stone masonry to build;Third Class is armored concrete mixed type, and dam body all uses armored concrete pouring structure.Traditional three classes blocking dam has one Determine defect: for concreting type, on the one hand block stone impact capacity and Abrasion properties are not good enough in its anti-mud-rock flow;Another party For face mud-rock flow blocking dam common buildings in mud-rock flow channel, communications and transportation is inconvenient or even obstructed, and concrete is transported into outside ditch Construction site increases building cost and difficulty.For stone masonry masonry type, advantage is to gather materials on the spot (in general mountain Have block stone) cost is reduced, but easily appearance dislocation drawknot is not in place in the construction process, the not full or stone that is in the milk is strong for stone masonry Phenomena such as degree does not reach requirement, will affect dam body general safety performance.For armored concrete mixed type, largely It can effectively solve the problem that the problem of anti-block impact force of traditional blocking dam destroys, but transport difficult, cost cost are at multiplication Add, and construction work amount is huge, thus is unable to get large-scale promotion build.The above blocking dam structure has common feature: knot Structure is huge, and is fixed structure, this brings greatly not to dredging, Renovation after the build engineering of mud-rock flow blocking dam, calamity Just.Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dams, to solve in above-mentioned background technique The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam, including dam body column, several dam body column combinations form shelves dam, institute together It states dam body column interior lower end and is fixedly connected with bottom plate, be fixedly installed with first layer steel cylinder, the first layer steel cylinder on the upside of the bottom plate Inside is equipped with hydraulic jack, and first layer steel cylinder upper end is equipped with second layer steel cylinder, and the is equipped on the upside of the second layer steel cylinder Compound steel cylinder, the third layer steel cylinder upside are equipped with the 4th layer of steel cylinder, it is anti-that top layer are fixedly welded on the upside of the 4th layer of steel cylinder Water plate.
As a further solution of the present invention: being equipped with the first connection card slot on the inside of first layer steel cylinder upper end.
As a further solution of the present invention: in the second layer steel cylinder and third layer steel cylinder lower end outside and upper end Side is respectively equipped with the second connection card slot.
As a further solution of the present invention: outer end is equipped with third connection card slot on the downside of the 4th layer of steel cylinder.
The first layer steel cylinder, second layer steel cylinder, third layer steel cylinder and as a further solution of the present invention, The diameter of four layers of steel cylinder successively becomes smaller.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that 1) the utility model blocking dam flexible structure, dam body Column is the steel cylinder of telescopic, forms four section steel cylinder constructions of dam body column, size, material etc. and standardizes, realizes over-the-counter batch Production, can be convenient using and being safeguarded for equipment in this way;
2) the utility model structures alone small volume, installation is simple to operation, reduces working procedure and difficulty, is convenient for Transport is built;
3) this practicability can be shunk in restoration and reconstruction section by section after calamity, be convenient for dredging blowdown
4) the utility model in debris flow measure in structure, economy, in terms of all have certain superiority, It can be applicable in practical projects, improve the service performance of equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam top view.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of dam body column in telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of connection card slot connection at A-A in telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram in a kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam under the non-working condition of equipment.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that the 4th layer of steel cylinder of equipment rises in a kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that equipment third layer steel cylinder rises in a kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can To be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.It is in the description of the present invention, unless another It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Refering to fig. 1~7, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam, including dam body column 8, if Dry dam body column 8 is grouped together into a grade dam, can be effectively formed dam body in this way, and dam body column 8 is in bilateral staggered row Column, can be such that the anti-impact force of equipment enhances in this way, stop the effect of mud-rock flow more preferable, and rain is arranged in the dam of formation Measuring device can be used for detecting in this way rainfall, and 8 interior lower end of dam body column is fixedly connected with bottom plate 6, mix between bottom plate 6 and the earth Solidifying soil, which pours, to be rigidly connected, and guarantee bottom plate 6 in this way is effectively secured on ground, is fixedly installed on the upside of the bottom plate 6 First layer steel cylinder 1,1 upper end of the first layer steel cylinder inside are equipped with the first connection card slot, are equipped with liquid inside the first layer steel cylinder 1 Jack 5 is pressed, the limiting device of fixed hydraulic jack 5 is provided on bottom plate 6, bottom limiting device is angle steel, angle steel packet Two supporting plates are included, a supporting plate is fixed by the inside side plate of screw rod or pin and maximum section telescopic joint, and another supporting plate and bottom plate weld It connects, hydraulic jack 5 is attached with inductor, in this way when rainfall reaches rain gauge set value in inductor triggering dam body column Portion's hydraulic jack 5 works, and 1 upper end of first layer steel cylinder is equipped with second layer steel cylinder 2, is equipped on the upside of the second layer steel cylinder 2 The second connection card is respectively equipped on the inside of third layer steel cylinder 3, the second layer steel cylinder 2 and 3 lower end outside of third layer steel cylinder and upper end Slot is equipped with the 4th layer of steel cylinder 4 on the upside of the third layer steel cylinder 3, and outer end is equipped with third and connects card slot on the downside of the 4th layer of steel cylinder, Top layer splash guard 7, the first layer steel cylinder 1, second layer steel cylinder 2, third layer steel are fixedly welded on the upside of the 4th layer of steel cylinder 4 The diameter of cylinder 3 and the 4th layer of steel cylinder 4 successively becomes smaller, and the dam body that such dam body column 8 is formed, which can be effectively performed, to be moved up and down It reconciles, individual individual each so not only can be convenient equipment and repair replacement between equipment component, work as rainfall Inductor triggering dam body column internal hydraulic pressure jack work when reaching rain gauge set value, blocking dam can in restoration and reconstruction after calamity To shrink section by section, it is convenient for dredging blowdown, there is very high service performance.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam, including dam body column, which is characterized in that several dam body column combinations shape together At shelves dam, the dam body column interior lower end is fixedly connected with bottom plate, is fixedly installed with first layer steel cylinder on the upside of the bottom plate, and described the It is equipped with hydraulic jack inside one layer of steel cylinder, first layer steel cylinder upper end is equipped with second layer steel cylinder, on the second layer steel cylinder Side is equipped with third layer steel cylinder, and the 4th layer of steel cylinder is equipped on the upside of the third layer steel cylinder, is fixedly welded on the upside of the 4th layer of steel cylinder There is top layer splash guard.
2. a kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the first layer steel cylinder End inside is equipped with the first connection card slot.
3. a kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second layer steel cylinder and The second connection card slot is respectively equipped on the inside of third layer steel cylinder lower end outside and upper end.
4. a kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under the 4th layer of steel cylinder Side outer end is equipped with third and connects card slot.
5. a kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first layer steel cylinder, The diameter of second layer steel cylinder, third layer steel cylinder and the 4th layer of steel cylinder successively becomes smaller.
CN201820955514.6U 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam Expired - Fee Related CN208545728U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820955514.6U CN208545728U (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820955514.6U CN208545728U (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of telescopic mud-rock flow blocking dam

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208545728U true CN208545728U (en) 2019-02-26

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109898475A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-18 四川农业大学 It is a kind of can horizontal and vertical telescopic mud-rock flow stake woods block device
CN114120590A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-03-01 四川农业大学 Damming dam burst risk grading and early warning method based on different burst modes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109898475A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-18 四川农业大学 It is a kind of can horizontal and vertical telescopic mud-rock flow stake woods block device
CN114120590A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-03-01 四川农业大学 Damming dam burst risk grading and early warning method based on different burst modes

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190226

Termination date: 20190621

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee