CN208536103U - Household small-sized solar energy and biomass energy coupling system - Google Patents
Household small-sized solar energy and biomass energy coupling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208536103U CN208536103U CN201821042806.7U CN201821042806U CN208536103U CN 208536103 U CN208536103 U CN 208536103U CN 201821042806 U CN201821042806 U CN 201821042806U CN 208536103 U CN208536103 U CN 208536103U
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088401 Pyrus pyrifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001630 Pyrus pyrifolia var culta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011572 Pyrus ussuriensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar energy and biomass energy coupled system, especially a domestic small-size solar energy and biomass energy coupled system. The solar heating system comprises a solar heat collector (1), an energy storage water tank (2), a heat exchange coil (3), heating equipment (4) and a biomass boiler (5), wherein the solar heat collector (1) is connected with the heat exchange coil (3) through a pipeline, the heat exchange coil (3) is arranged in the energy storage water tank (2), the energy storage water tank (2) is connected with the heating equipment (4) through a pipeline, and the energy storage water tank (2) is further connected with the biomass boiler (5) through a pipeline. The utility model discloses simple structure, input cost are low, combine together solar energy and biomass energy, collect life hot water, heating and cook etc. with can the demand in one, saved rural masses' the trouble of getting on fire earlier, often adding the charcoal, really realize the "win-win" of livelihood and ecology.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy and biomass energy coupled system, especially a kind of household small-sized solar with
Biomass energy coupled system.
Background technique
Solar energy with its reserves unlimitedness, there are generality, using unique advantages such as spatter properties, make the solution energy
Shortage, one of effective way of environmental pollution, but solar energy causes vulnerable to season, the influence of weather, factors such as environment round the clock
Energy density is low, unstable.Biomass compared with other energy there is widely distributed, environment to influence smaller, sustainable use etc.
Advantage.Township, national herding top 100 counties, Chinese classic furniture cultural industry base of the Yangxin County as Chinese pear, waste wood,
The biomass materials such as crop material, livestock and poultry feces are sufficient.According to statistics, 10 ten-thousand mu pear garden year of the whole county can be 50,000 tons of beta pruning, and 550,000 mu are ploughed
Ground produces 800000 tons of stalk per year, and woodenware processing enterprise year can supply 100,000 tons of sawdust, and beef cattle breeding can produce cow dung more than 150 ten thousand every year
Ton, has advantageous biomass resource advantage.However biomass energy is lacked there are resource distribution dispersion, energy density are low etc.
Point, direct biomass burning amount utilization efficiency is low, and release exhaust gas dust causes environmental pollution.Have in the prior art some by the sun
The central heating system for heating can be combined with biomass energy, but structure is more complicated, operating difficulties, input cost
Height, the maintenance cost in later period are also relatively high.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of household small-sized solar and biomass energy coupled system, structure letters
It is single, input cost is low, and solar energy is combined with biomass energy, integrate domestic hot-water, heat and cook etc. with energy demand,
This system heating efficiency is high, pollutant emission is up to standard, improves co-generation system overall energetic efficiency to greatest extent, is worth in rural area
It is promoted the use of in cleaning heating transformation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of household small-sized solar and biomass energy coupled system include solar thermal collector, energy-accumulating water tank, heat exchange plate
Pipe, heating equipment and biomass boiler, the solar thermal collector are connected with heat exchange coil through pipeline, and the heat exchange coil is placed in
In energy-accumulating water tank, the energy-accumulating water tank is connect through pipeline with heating equipment, and the energy-accumulating water tank is also through pipeline and biomass boiler
Connection.The system combines solar energy with biomass energy, integrate domestic hot-water, heat and cook etc. with can demand, from
It is dynamic to carry out moisturizing, heat supply.
Household small-sized solar above-mentioned and biomass energy coupled system further include first pipe and second pipe, the storage
Energy tank outlet is connect through second pipe with heating equipment, and the energy-accumulating water tank entrance is connect through first pipe with heating equipment,
The biomass boiler outlet is connected to through pipeline, triple valve with first pipe, and the biomass boiler import is through pipeline, triple valve
It is connected to second pipe.This kind of arrangement, can reasonable distribution using biomass energy, the sun can be carried out heat supply, control the sun
Can heat supply and the complementary of biomass energy heat supply and switching, maximum raising co-generation system overall energetic efficiency.
Household small-sized solar above-mentioned and biomass energy coupled system further include circulating pump, motor-driven valve, the solar energy
Circulating pump, motor-driven valve are installed, between the energy-accumulating water tank and heating equipment on the pipeline between heat collector and heat exchange coil
Circulating pump, motor-driven valve are installed on pipeline, be also equipped on the pipeline between the energy-accumulating water tank and biomass boiler circulating pump,
Motor-driven valve.
Household small-sized solar above-mentioned and biomass energy coupled system, the biomass boiler include granulator, air inlet
Mouth, chimney, hearth, breast hole, water inlet, water outlet and boiler body, the boiler body top are equipped with granulator, the pot
Side above furnace body is equipped with interconnected air inlet and chimney, and the boiler body is equipped with several groups hearth, described
Breast hole is offered below boiler body, one side-lower of boiler body is equipped with water inlet, the boiler body other side
Top is equipped with water outlet, and the water inlet is connected to through pipeline, triple valve with second pipe, and the water outlet is through pipeline, triple valve
It is connected to first pipe.Granulator therein can be compact formed by biomass material progress cold conditions, and biomass material is made
Granular fuel can provide the combustibility of wood materials significantly, and the thermal efficiency can be improved, moreover it is possible to greatly reduce biomass
Raw material a large amount of exhaust gas dusts caused by directly burning；Granulator includes smashing portion, feeder, quality-adjusting device and extrusion molding portion.Into
Air port connects air-introduced machine, can force air inducing, guarantee the normal operation of biomass boiler；It can be used on hearth with placing cooker etc.
It cooks demand；The indoor lime-ash of biomass boiler burning is removed by breast hole；Water inlet connects the return pipe of energy-accumulating water tank, water outlet
Mouth connects the water inlet pipe of energy-accumulating water tank.
Household small-sized solar above-mentioned and biomass energy coupled system, wherein biomass boiler further includes visualization window
Mouth, cleaning door and maintenance department, the side of the boiler body are additionally provided with visualization window, the visualization window and breast hole position
In ipsilateral, and visualization window is set to the surface of breast hole；The side that the boiler body is equipped with water inlet is additionally provided with deashing
Mouth and maintenance department.Visualization window therein can observe the combustion chamber situation of biomass boiler；Cleaning door can be cleared up
The ashes fallen after flue deashing；Maintenance department can dismantle, when biomass boiler is stopped transport, by maintenance department carry out it is electrical, into
Maintenance, the maintenance work of the components such as material.
Household small-sized solar above-mentioned and biomass energy coupled system are additionally provided with air cleaning unit in the chimney.
This kind of mode can purify the flue gas of smoke stack emission, be further reduced the discharge of pollutant.
Household small-sized solar above-mentioned and biomass energy coupled system, the side of the energy-accumulating water tank is additionally provided with cold water pipe
Road and hot water pipeline, the cold water pipes, which are equipped with, comes water purification installation and motor-driven valve；Temperature is also equipped in the energy-accumulating water tank
Spend sensor.When water level reduces in energy-accumulating water tank, cold water pipes open the real-time amount of makeup water of motor-driven valve to energy-accumulating water tank, wherein
The water purification installation that comes purify water, avoid system and Incrustation of pipe, guarantee the stable operation of system；Energy-accumulating water tank is through hot-water line
Road supplies user terminal, meets the hot water demand of user；Water temperature inside temperature sensor real-time measurement energy-accumulating water tank, according to water temperature
Height adjustment solar-heating and the complementary of biomass energy heat supply and switch, so as to the maximization of system effectiveness.
Household small-sized solar above-mentioned and biomass energy coupled system are also equipped with exhaust at the top of the heating equipment
Device avoids heating equipment gas stifled, is further ensured that the stable operation of system.
Household small-sized solar above-mentioned and biomass energy coupled system, the heating equipment are radiator or ground warming plate
Pipe.
Household small-sized solar above-mentioned and biomass energy coupled system further include intelligence control system, the solar energy collection
Hot device, energy-accumulating water tank, heat exchange coil, heating equipment and the equal signal of biomass boiler are connected to intelligence control system.This kind of mode
Without manual operation, play the role of intelligentized control method, so that the utility model is more controllable, safer, more efficient, is worthy to be popularized
It uses.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effect that
1, this system combines solar energy with biomass energy, and structure is simple, input cost is low, collection domestic hot-water, heating
And cook etc. with can demand, carry out moisturizing, heat supply automatically, also eliminate rural residents getting up early and light a fire, often add charcoal
Trouble, it is thus also avoided that the risk of anthracemia, can reasonable distribution using biomass energy, the sun can be carried out heat supply, control
Solar-heating and the complementary of biomass energy heat supply and switching, improve co-generation system overall energetic efficiency to greatest extent；
2, the air cleaning unit being arranged in chimney can purify the flue gas of smoke stack emission, be further reduced the row of pollutant
It puts；
3, it is provided with to carry out water purification installation and purify water in cold water pipes, avoids system and Incrustation of pipe, guarantee system
Stable operation；
4, be also provided with temperature sensor, can water temperature inside real-time measurement energy-accumulating water tank, according to the high low-key of water temperature
Whole solar-heating and the complementary of biomass energy heat supply and switching, so as to the maximization of system effectiveness；
5, exhaust apparatus can be avoided heating equipment gas and block up, and be further ensured that the stable operation of system；Provided with intelligent control
System processed does not have to manual operation, plays the role of intelligentized control method, so that the utility model is more controllable, safer, more efficient,
It is worth of widely use；
6, this system heating efficiency is high, pollutant emission is up to standard, improves co-generation system overall energetic efficiency to greatest extent, can have
Effect alleviates large area " coal changes gas " " coal changes electricity " bring gas famine, severe power shortage problem, really realizes " two-win " of the people's livelihood and ecology, is worth
It obtains to clean in heating transformation in rural area and promote the use of, realize real meaning renewable energy comprehensive complementation utilization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the connection relationship diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of biomass boiler in the utility model.
The meaning of appended drawing reference: 1- solar thermal collector, 2- energy-accumulating water tank, 3- heat exchange coil, 4- heating equipment, 5- biology
Matter boiler, 6- carry out water purification installation, 7- exhaust apparatus, 8- first pipe, 9- second pipe, 10- circulating pump, 11- motor-driven valve,
12- triple valve, 13- temperature sensor, 50- granulator, 51- air inlet, 52- chimney, 53- air cleaning unit, 54- hearth,
55- visualization window, 56- breast hole, 57- cleaning door, 58- water inlet, 59- water outlet, 60- boiler body, 61- maintenance department.
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1 of the present utility model:as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a kind of household small-sized solar and biomass energy coupled systemes
System includes solar thermal collector 1, energy-accumulating water tank 2, heat exchange coil 3, heating equipment 4 and biomass boiler 5, the solar energy heating
Device 1 is connected with heat exchange coil 3 through pipeline, and the heat exchange coil 3 is placed in energy-accumulating water tank 2, and the energy-accumulating water tank 2 is through pipeline and system
Hot equipment 4 connects, and the energy-accumulating water tank 2 is also connect through pipeline with biomass boiler 5.The system is by solar energy and biomass energy phase
In conjunction with, integrate domestic hot-water, heat and cook etc. with can demand, carry out moisturizing, heat supply automatically.Household small-sized solar with
Biomass energy coupled system further includes first pipe 8 and second pipe 9, and the outlet of energy-accumulating water tank 2 is through second pipe 9 and heating
Equipment 4 connects, and 2 entrance of energy-accumulating water tank is connect through first pipe 8 with heating equipment 4, and the outlet of biomass boiler 5 is through pipe
Road, triple valve 12 are connected to first pipe 8, and 5 import of biomass boiler is connected to through pipeline, triple valve 12 with second pipe 9.
This kind of arrangement, can reasonable distribution using biomass energy, the sun can be carried out heat supply, control solar-heating and biomass energy
The complementation of heat supply and switching, improve co-generation system overall energetic efficiency to greatest extent.
Further, the biomass boiler 5 include granulator 50, air inlet 51, chimney 52, hearth 54, breast hole 56,
Water inlet 58, water outlet 59 and boiler body 60,60 top of boiler body is equipped with granulator 50, on the boiler body 60
The side of side is equipped with interconnected air inlet 51 and chimney 52, and the boiler body 60 is equipped with several groups hearth 54, described
The lower section of boiler body 60 offers breast hole 56, and 60 1 side-lower of boiler body is equipped with water inlet 58, the boiler sheet
Water outlet 59 is equipped with above 60 other side of body, the water inlet 58 is connected to through pipeline, triple valve 12 with second pipe 9, it is described out
The mouth of a river 59 is connected to through pipeline, triple valve 12 with first pipe 8.Biomass material can be carried out cold conditions cause by granulator 50 therein
Close molding, granular fuel is made in biomass material can provide the combustibility of wood materials significantly, and the thermal efficiency can obtain
It improves, moreover it is possible to greatly reduce a large amount of exhaust gas dusts caused by biomass material directly burns；Granulator 50 includes smashing portion, charging
Portion, quality-adjusting device and extrusion molding portion.Air inlet 51 connects air-introduced machine, can force air inducing, guarantee the normal fortune of biomass boiler
Row；It can be with placing cooker etc. for demand of cooking on hearth 54；Biomass boiler 5 is removed by breast hole 56 to burn indoor ash
Slag；Water inlet 58 connects the return pipe of energy-accumulating water tank 2, and water outlet 59 connects the water inlet pipe of energy-accumulating water tank 2.Household small-sized solar and life
Substance energy coupled system, wherein biomass boiler 5 further includes visualization window 55, cleaning door 57 and maintenance department 61, the boiler
The side of ontology 60 is additionally provided with visualization window 55, and the visualization window 55 is located at ipsilateral with breast hole 56, and visualizes window
Mouth 55 is set to the surface of breast hole 56；The side that the boiler body 60 is equipped with water inlet 58 is additionally provided with cleaning door 57 and maintenance
Portion 61.Visualization window 55 therein can observe the combustion chamber situation of biomass boiler 5；Cleaning door 57 can clear up cigarette
The ashes fallen after road deashing；Maintenance department 61 can dismantle, when biomass boiler 5 is stopped transport, by maintenance department 61 carry out it is electrical,
Maintenance, the maintenance work of the components such as charging.
Specifically, being additionally provided with air cleaning unit 53 in the chimney 52.This kind of mode can purify the discharge of chimney 52
Flue gas is further reduced the discharge of pollutant.Household small-sized solar and biomass energy coupled system further include intelligent control system
System, the solar thermal collector 1, energy-accumulating water tank 2, heat exchange coil 3, heating equipment 4 and the equal signal of biomass boiler 5 are connected to intelligence
It can control system.This kind of mode does not have to manual operation, plays the role of intelligentized control method, so that the utility model is more controllably, more
It is safe, more efficient, it is worth of widely use.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of household small-sized solar and biomass energy coupled system include solar energy heating
Device 1, energy-accumulating water tank 2, heat exchange coil 3, heating equipment 4 and biomass boiler 5, the solar thermal collector 1 are connected with through pipeline
Heat exchange coil 3, the heat exchange coil 3 are placed in energy-accumulating water tank 2, and the energy-accumulating water tank 2 is connect through pipeline with heating equipment 4, institute
Energy-accumulating water tank 2 is stated also to connect through pipeline with biomass boiler 5.The system combines solar energy with biomass energy, collection life heat
Water, heat and cook etc. with can demand, carry out moisturizing, heat supply automatically.Household small-sized solar is coupled with biomass energy
System further includes circulating pump 10, motor-driven valve 11, is equipped with and follows on the pipeline between the solar thermal collector 1 and heat exchange coil 3
Ring pumps 10, motor-driven valve 11, is equipped with circulating pump 10, motor-driven valve 11 on the pipeline between the energy-accumulating water tank 2 and heating equipment 4,
Circulating pump 10, motor-driven valve 11 are also installed on the pipeline between the energy-accumulating water tank 2 and biomass boiler 5.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of household small-sized solar and biomass energy coupled system include solar energy heating
Device 1, energy-accumulating water tank 2, heat exchange coil 3, heating equipment 4 and biomass boiler 5, the solar thermal collector 1 are connected with through pipeline
Heat exchange coil 3, the heat exchange coil 3 are placed in energy-accumulating water tank 2, and the energy-accumulating water tank 2 is connect through pipeline with heating equipment 4, institute
Energy-accumulating water tank 2 is stated also to connect through pipeline with biomass boiler 5.The system combines solar energy with biomass energy, collection life heat
Water, heat and cook etc. with can demand, carry out moisturizing, heat supply automatically.The side of the energy-accumulating water tank 2 is additionally provided with cold water
Pipeline and hot water pipeline, the cold water pipes, which are equipped with, comes water purification installation 6 and motor-driven valve 11；Also pacify in the energy-accumulating water tank 2
Equipped with temperature sensor 13.When water level reduces in energy-accumulating water tank 2, cold water pipes open the real-time amount of makeup water of motor-driven valve 11 to storage
Can water tank 2, it is therein come water purification installation 6 purify water, avoid system and Incrustation of pipe, guarantee the stable operation of system；Storage
Energy water tank 2 supplies user terminal through hot water pipeline, meets the hot water demand of user；13 real-time measurement energy-accumulating water tank 2 of temperature sensor
Internal water temperature adjusts solar-heating and the complementary of biomass energy heat supply and switching according to the height of water temperature, so as to system effect
The maximization of rate.
Embodiment 4: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of household small-sized solar and biomass energy coupled system include solar energy heating
Device 1, energy-accumulating water tank 2, heat exchange coil 3, heating equipment 4 and biomass boiler 5, the solar thermal collector 1 are connected with through pipeline
Heat exchange coil 3, the heat exchange coil 3 are placed in energy-accumulating water tank 2, and the energy-accumulating water tank 2 is connect through pipeline with heating equipment 4, institute
Energy-accumulating water tank 2 is stated also to connect through pipeline with biomass boiler 5.The system combines solar energy with biomass energy, collection life heat
Water, heat and cook etc. with can demand, carry out moisturizing, heat supply automatically.The top of the heating equipment 4 is also equipped with row
Device of air 7 avoids 4 gas of heating equipment stifled, is further ensured that the stable operation of system.Specifically, the heating equipment 4 is heating
Piece or grounding heat coil tube.
The course of work of the utility model: the water temperature in 13 real-time monitoring energy-accumulating water tank 2 of temperature sensor works as energy-accumulating water tank
When temperature higher (>=55 DEG C) in 2, heat transferring medium heat absorption in solar thermal collector 1, into heat exchange coil 3 and energy-accumulating water tank
Water in 2 carries out heat exchange, by heat storage in energy-accumulating water tank 2；When the temperature in solar energy deficiency, energy-accumulating water tank 2 is lower
When (55 DEG C of <), start biomass boiler 5, granular fuel is made in biomass material by granulator 50 therein, subsequently into pot
Combustion chambers burn in furnace body 60, the heat of release, which heats the water in pipeline, supplies energy-accumulating water tank 2, in biomass boiler 5
Hearth 54 meets demand of cooking；Water in energy-accumulating water tank 2 enters heating equipment 4 and realizes housing heating, while passing through hot water pipeline
Meet the hot water demand of user.In system operation, intelligence control system according to the actual operating state of each device, thus from
The opening and closing of dynamic switching circulating pump 10, motor-driven valve 11 and triple valve 12.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of household small-sized solar and biomass energy coupled system, which is characterized in that including solar thermal collector (1), storage
Energy water tank (2), heat exchange coil (3), heating equipment (4) and biomass boiler (5), the solar thermal collector (1) connect through pipeline
It is connected to heat exchange coil (3), the heat exchange coil (3) is placed in energy-accumulating water tank (2), and the energy-accumulating water tank (2) is through pipeline and heating
Equipment (4) connection, the energy-accumulating water tank (2) also connect through pipeline with biomass boiler (5).
2. household small-sized solar according to claim 1 and biomass energy coupled system, which is characterized in that further include the
One pipeline (8) and second pipe (9), energy-accumulating water tank (2) outlet is connect through second pipe (9) with heating equipment (4), described
Energy-accumulating water tank (2) entrance is connect through first pipe (8) with heating equipment (4), and biomass boiler (5) outlet is through pipeline, three
Port valve (12) is connected to first pipe (8), and biomass boiler (5) import is through pipeline, triple valve (12) and second pipe (9)
Connection.
3. household small-sized solar according to claim 1 and biomass energy coupled system, which is characterized in that further include following
Ring pumps (10), motor-driven valve (11), is equipped with circulating pump on the pipeline between the solar thermal collector (1) and heat exchange coil (3)
(10), motor-driven valve (11) are equipped with circulating pump (10), electronic on the pipeline between the energy-accumulating water tank (2) and heating equipment (4)
Valve (11) is also equipped with circulating pump (10), motor-driven valve on the pipeline between the energy-accumulating water tank (2) and biomass boiler (5)
(11)。
4. household small-sized solar according to claim 2 and biomass energy coupled system, which is characterized in that the biology
Matter boiler (5) includes granulator (50), air inlet (51), chimney (52), hearth (54), breast hole (56), water inlet (58), goes out
The mouth of a river (59) and boiler body (60), boiler body (60) top are equipped with granulator (50), on the boiler body (60)
The side of side is equipped with interconnected air inlet (51) and chimney (52), and the boiler body (60) is equipped with several groups hearth
(54), it is offered breast hole (56) below the boiler body (60), (60) one side-lower of boiler body is equipped with water inlet
Mouth (58), boiler body (60) other side top are equipped with water outlet (59), and the water inlet (58) is through pipeline, triple valve
(12) it is connected to second pipe (9), the water outlet (59) is connected to through pipeline, triple valve (12) with first pipe (8).
5. household small-sized solar according to claim 4 and biomass energy coupled system, which is characterized in that the biology
Matter boiler (5) further includes visualization window (55), cleaning door (57) and maintenance department (61), and the side of the boiler body (60) is also
Equipped with visualization window (55), the visualization window (55) and breast hole (56) are located at ipsilateral, and visualization window (55) is set
In the surface of breast hole (56)；The side that the boiler body (60) is equipped with water inlet (58) is additionally provided with cleaning door (57) and dimension
Repair portion (61).
6. household small-sized solar according to claim 5 and biomass energy coupled system, which is characterized in that the chimney
(52) air cleaning unit (53) are additionally provided in.
7. household small-sized solar according to claim 1 and biomass energy coupled system, which is characterized in that the energy storage
The side of water tank (2) is additionally provided with cold water pipes and hot water pipeline, and the cold water pipes, which are equipped with, carrys out water purification installation (6) and electronic
Valve (11)；Temperature sensor (13) are also equipped in the energy-accumulating water tank (2).
8. household small-sized solar according to claim 1 and biomass energy coupled system, which is characterized in that the heating
Exhaust apparatus (7) are also equipped at the top of equipment (4).
9. household small-sized solar according to claim 8 and biomass energy coupled system, which is characterized in that the heating
Equipment (4) is radiator or grounding heat coil tube.
10. household small-sized solar according to claim 6 and biomass energy coupled system, which is characterized in that further include
Intelligence control system, the solar thermal collector (1), energy-accumulating water tank (2), heat exchange coil (3), heating equipment (4) and biomass
Boiler (5) signal is connected to intelligence control system.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112923425A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-08 | 河北工业大学 | Solar energy coupling biomass village and town building energy supply system based on phase change energy storage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112923425A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-08 | 河北工业大学 | Solar energy coupling biomass village and town building energy supply system based on phase change energy storage |
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