Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of eccentric fixture, ceramic printing device, unrestrained in ring body workpiece printing process to solve
Take a large amount of labour, the fixation of ring body workpiece is unstable, is easily separated from impaired technical problem.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows: a kind of eccentric fixture, for loading and stationary annular workpiece, bias
Fixture includes: load carrier, for carrying annular workpieces, is laid on load carrier for providing installation site for annular workpieces
And limit the installation cavity of annular workpieces moving range;Firm banking, is used to support load carrier, and firm banking is laid with to run through and hold
The installation cavity of mounted mechanism and the clamping piece being inserted into annular workpieces inner hole, firm banking are additionally provided with for pushing in the horizontal direction
Load carrier and/or clamping piece are so that clamping piece and load carrier relative motion cooperation grip the assisted extrusion of annular workpieces
Part.
Further, firm banking uses concave structure;Load carrier shape matches with firm banking cavity shape, with
So that load carrier is in firm banking inner cavity, there is mobile space between load carrier outside wall surface and firm banking inner wall, moves
The width in dynamic gap is greater than the promotion stroke distances of assisted extrusion part.
Further, at least one side of clamping piece is equipped with for preventing telescopic elasticity of the clamping piece along horizontal movement
Regulating part;The telescopic direction of flexible adjustment part and the pushing direction of assisted extrusion part are consistent, and flexible adjustment part uses elastic force
Regulating part or pulling force regulating part;Flexible adjustment part be in assisted extrusion part output end, in clamping piece and annular workpieces it
Between, between installation cavity interior sidewall surface and annular workpieces at least one at.
Further, firm banking is laid with the fixing groove for installing fixing clamp gripping member and flexible adjustment part;Fixing groove
It is one;Or fixing groove is that multiple, multiple fixing groove intervals is laid, fixing groove interval, which is laid, uses matrix arrangement interval cloth
If or misaligned interval is laid.
Further, a clamping piece and a flexible adjustment part are equipped in fixing groove, assisted extrusion part is in fixed bottom
In seat side wall surface, clamping piece and/or load carrier are pushed for consistent with the telescopic direction of flexible adjustment part;Or in fixing groove
Equipped with a clamping piece and two flexible adjustment parts, two flexible adjustment parts are in same axis and press from both sides respectively from clamping piece two sides
Clamping piece is held, assisted extrusion part is respectively on the wall surface of firm banking opposite side, for the telescopic direction one with flexible adjustment part
It causes to push clamping piece and/or load carrier.
Further, the inner-cavity structure of installation cavity and the contour structures of annular workpieces match;The inner cavity of installation cavity is radial
Size is greater than annular workpieces outer diameter, spacing between installation cavity and annular workpieces be less than or equal to the stroke of clamping piece away from
From.
Further, the diameter of clamping piece is less than the through-hole diameter of installation cavity;Clamping piece uses boss body, cylindrical body or more
At least one of side body;The height of clamping piece is lower than annular workpieces upper surface.
Further, the side wall of firm banking offers the squeezing passage extended through for assisted extrusion part, squeezes logical
Road is connect with assisted extrusion part using threaded connection or sliding rail;Firm banking side wall is offered for facilitating load carrier to take out behaviour
The operation notch of work.
Further, firm banking is equipped with the through-hole for importing flowing water and gas that annular workpieces are heated or cooled;Folder
Gripping member wall surface is equipped with the flexible layer for protecting annular workpieces damaged to avoid annular workpieces compression.
Another aspect according to the present utility model additionally provides a kind of ceramic printing device comprising above-mentioned eccentric fixture.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the eccentric fixture of the utility model, including load carrier, fixed bottom
Seat, clamping piece and assisted extrusion part, all parts are engaged with one another, fixed clamp annular workpieces.Its structure is simple, carries machine
Structure is detachably arranged on firm banking, facilitates installation, transport, convenient for turnover and is reused, can be processed in batches more than one piece
Annular workpieces.Load carrier carries annular workpieces and clamping piece cooperates, and clamping piece runs through annular workpieces inner hole stationary annular workpiece,
Annular workpieces and clamping piece contact area are big, so that the annular workpieces uniform force in clamping process, improves clamping and stablize, also keep away
Exempt from the deformation of annular workpieces local pressure or damage.Assisted extrusion part can push load carrier and/or clamping piece in the horizontal direction
To clamp annular workpieces, clamping piece and load carrier relative motion, so that between load carrier, annular workpieces and clamping piece three
What is clamped is even closer.Annular workpieces are also prevented from printing process, is influenced by external environment and deforms disengaging, auxiliary is squeezed
Casting die can adjust the clamping degree of the increased annular workpieces of annular workpieces, thickness of deformation in time.
The eccentric fixture of the utility model clamps annular workpieces using dual mode, with the static state of load carrier and clamping piece
Clamping adapts to annular workpieces structure snd size with the dynamic clamp between load carrier, assisted extrusion part and clamping piece three
Variation.Eccentric fixture structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, is easy to produce in batches, and applied widely, can be applied to multiple fields.
The ceramic printing device of the utility model, containing eccentric fixture, eccentric fixture can be processed in batches ceramic workpiece, section
Save ceramic printing cost.Dual clamping is carried out to ceramic workpiece, reduces the proportion of goods damageds of brittle ceramic workpiece.Through trying out in public affairs
It takes charge of in the ceramic workpiece of production, labor intensity and printing time greatly shorten, and working efficiency improves 300%.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, there are also other purposes, feature and excellent for the utility model
Point.Below with reference to accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the cam lock schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment in the utility model;Fig. 2 is consolidating for the preferred embodiment in the utility model
Determine base schematic diagram.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the preferred embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of eccentric fixture, for loading and consolidating
Annular workpiece 6, eccentric fixture include: load carrier 2, for carrying annular workpieces 6, be laid on load carrier 2 for for
Annular workpieces 6 provide installation site and limit the installation cavity of 6 moving range of annular workpieces;Firm banking 1 is used to support carrying machine
Structure 2, the clamping piece 3 that firm banking 1 is laid with the installation cavity through load carrier 2 and is inserted into 6 inner hole of annular workpieces are fixed
Pedestal 1 is additionally provided with for pushing load carrier 2 and/or clamping piece 3 in the horizontal direction so that clamping piece 3 and load carrier 2 are opposite
Movement cooperation grips the assisted extrusion part 4 of annular workpieces 6.The eccentric fixture of the utility model, including it is load carrier 2, solid
Determine pedestal 1, clamping piece 3 and assisted extrusion part 4, all parts are engaged with one another, fixed clamp annular workpieces 6.The letter of its structure
Single, load carrier 2 is detachably arranged on firm banking 1, facilitates installation, transport, convenient for turnover and is reused, can be criticized
Amount processing more than one piece annular workpieces 6.Load carrier 2 carries annular workpieces 6 and clamping piece 3 cooperates, and clamping piece 3 runs through annular workpieces 6
Inner hole stationary annular workpiece 6, annular workpieces 6 and 3 contact area of clamping piece are big, so that 6 stress of annular workpieces in clamping process
Uniformly, it improves clamping to stablize, 6 local pressure of annular workpieces is also avoided to deform or damage.Assisted extrusion part 4 can be in the horizontal direction
Push load carrier 2 and/or clamping piece 3 to clamp annular workpieces 6, clamping piece 3 and 2 relative motion of load carrier, so that carrying
It is clamped between 3 three of mechanism 2, annular workpieces 6 and clamping piece even closer.Annular workpieces 6 are also prevented from printing process, by
To external environment influence and deform disengaging, assisted extrusion part 4 can annular work increased to annular workpieces 6, the thickness of deformation
The clamping degree of part 6 is adjusted in time.
Above-mentioned eccentric fixture clamps annular workpieces 6 using dual mode, is clamped with load carrier 2 and the static of clamping piece 3,
With the dynamic clamp between 3 three of load carrier 2, assisted extrusion part 4 and clamping piece, 6 structure snd size of annular workpieces are adapted to
Variation.Eccentric fixture structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, is easy to produce in batches, and applied widely, can be applied to multiple fields.
Above-mentioned installation cavity lay it is multiple, multiple installation cavitys along longitudinal direction, laterally, it is oblique at least one direction equidistantly arrange
Column.The laying of above-mentioned installation cavity effectively prevent all parts mutually to collide, print unevenness.Optionally, installation cavity and clamping piece 3 one
One corresponding laying.
The structure type of above-mentioned assisted extrusion part 4 is unified, and installation position is unified, and clamping direction is unified, and movement forms unified.
Assisted extrusion part 4 is unified to push load carrier 2 and/or clamping piece 3, so that 6 uniform force of each annular workpieces, clamping effect phase
Together, the difference for reducing subsequent spray treatment technique, improves the yield of product, reduces the irregular of product.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, firm banking 1 uses concave structure.2 shape of load carrier and fixed bottom
1 cavity shape of seat matches so that load carrier 2 be in 1 inner cavity of firm banking, 2 outside wall surface of load carrier in firm banking 1
There is mobile space, the width of mobile space is greater than the promotion stroke distances of assisted extrusion part 4 between wall surface.It is above-mentioned to use spill
Structure, load carrier 2 are in spill, so that 2 Fabric utilization of load carrier is high, the two can highly cooperate, and save sky
Between area occupied.There is mobile space, mobile space is convenient between above-mentioned 2 outside wall surface of load carrier and 1 inner wall of firm banking
Assisted extrusion part 4 pushes load carrier 2 and/or clamping piece 3 in the horizontal direction, so that clamping piece 3 and the opposite fortune of load carrier 2
It is dynamic, cooperation clamping annular workpieces 6.The width of mobile space is greater than the promotion stroke distances of assisted extrusion part 4.It prevents from pushing stroke
Distance is less than 6 maximum moving distance of annular workpieces, and there are gaps between annular workpieces 6 and load carrier 2 and clamping piece 3, cause
Annular workpieces 6 are clamped unstable and are fallen off.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, at least one side of clamping piece 3 is equipped with for preventing clamping piece 3 along water
The telescopic flexible adjustment part 5 of flat movement.Above-mentioned flexible adjustment part 5 is retractable structure, controls load carrier 2, clamping piece 3
It is mutually supported according to the functional characteristic of retractable structure itself with external force motive force with the clamping tension between 6 three of annular workpieces
It is anti-, approach stress balance.The external force that annular workpieces 6 are subject to can be alleviated, avoid external force that assisted extrusion part 4 is pushed to overexert,
Damage shape workpiece 6.Optionally, the telescopic direction of flexible adjustment part 5 and the pushing direction of assisted extrusion part 4 are consistent.Elasticity
Regulating part 5 uses elastic force regulating part or pulling force regulating part.So that the tension of external force motive force and telescopic elastic regulating part 5 exists
On same axis, mitigates external force and apply, so that being clamped between 6 three of load carrier 2, clamping piece 3 and annular workpieces more stable.
Optionally, flexible adjustment part 5 is in the output end of assisted extrusion part 4, is between clamping piece 3 and annular workpieces 6, in installation
In between chamber inner sidewall face and annular workpieces 6 at least one at.Above-mentioned flexible adjustment part 5 may be provided at many places, can also be mutual
It is equipped with, is consistent with meeting telescopic direction and the pushing direction of assisted extrusion part 4 of flexible adjustment part 5.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, firm banking 1 is laid with to be adjusted for installing fixing clamp gripping member 3 and elasticity
Save the fixing groove of part 5.Fixing groove is one.Or fixing groove is that multiple, multiple fixing groove intervals is laid, fixing groove interval cloth
If being laid using matrix arrangement interval or misaligned interval being laid.Above-mentioned firm banking 1 is equipped with fixing groove installation clamping piece 3 and elasticity
Regulating part 5, assisted extrusion part 4 pushes load carrier 2 and clamping piece 3 to move, so that load carrier 2 and clamping piece 3 clamp annular
Workpiece 6.However, flexible adjustment part 5 prevents clamping piece 3 from being displaced along 4 pushing direction of assisted extrusion part, and force in round about
Clamping piece 3, so that effect of the clamping piece 3 by cushion effect, effectively prevents from clamping tension between load carrier 2 and clamping piece 3,
Damaged shape workpiece 6.
As shown in Fig. 2, being equipped with a clamping piece 3 and a flexible adjustment part 5 in fixing groove in the present embodiment, auxiliary is squeezed
Casting die 4 is in 1 side wall surface of firm banking, is pushed clamping piece 3 for consistent with the telescopic direction of flexible adjustment part 5 and/or is held
Mounted mechanism 2.Clamping piece 3 and flexible adjustment part 5 are equipped in above-mentioned fixing groove, flexible adjustment part 5 is directly forced clamping piece 3, pacifies
Dress is convenient, limits 5 fixed space of flexible adjustment part, and 5 stress of flexible adjustment part is avoided to pop up firm banking 1.Above-mentioned 3 He of clamping piece
Unitary form can be used in flexible adjustment part 5.
In the present embodiment, it is equipped with a clamping piece 3 and two flexible adjustment parts 5 in fixing groove, at two flexible adjustment parts 5
In same axis and respectively from 3 sandwich clamping piece 3 of clamping piece, assisted extrusion part 4 is respectively at 1 opposing sidewalls of firm banking
On face, clamping piece 3 and/or load carrier 2 are pushed for consistent with the telescopic direction of flexible adjustment part 5.Said one clamping piece 3
It is coupled with two flexible adjustment parts 5, bidirectionally limited control, the integrality of more comprehensive protection shape workpiece 6 can be carried out.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the contour structures phase of the inner-cavity structure and annular workpieces 6 of installation cavity
Match.The inner-cavity structure of above-mentioned installation cavity and the contour structures of annular workpieces 6 match, so that 6 outer surface of annular workpieces and installation
Inner cavity surface maximum area contact, the external force that uniform transmitting applies, prevents 6 stress deformation of annular workpieces.Optionally, installation cavity
Inner cavity radial dimension be greater than 6 outer diameter of annular workpieces, spacing between installation cavity and annular workpieces 6 is less than or equal to clamping
The stroke distances of part 3.The inner cavity radial dimension of above-mentioned installation cavity is greater than 6 outer diameter of annular workpieces, so that annular workpieces 6 are adding
In work spraying process, even if expanded by heating deforms, clamping piece 3 and load carrier 2 can also be retained with stable holding annular workpieces 6
6 deformation space of annular workpieces avoids reservation annular workpieces 6 from squeezing impaired.Spacing between above-mentioned installation cavity and annular workpieces 6 is small
In or equal to clamping piece 3 stroke distances, if assisted extrusion part 4 push clamping piece 3 to maximum displacement at, installation cavity and annular
Gap has still been retained between workpiece 6, then will lead to annular workpieces 6 and clamp shakiness, be easy to fall off.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the diameter of clamping piece 3 is less than the through-hole diameter of installation cavity.Clamping piece 3 is adopted
With at least one of boss body, cylindrical body or polygonal body.Installation cavity and insertion of the above-mentioned clamping piece 3 through load carrier 2
Into 6 inner hole of annular workpieces, various ways are can be used in the structure of clamping piece 3, with stable holding annular workpieces 6, so that annular work
6 uniform force of part.Optionally, the height of clamping piece 3 is lower than 6 upper surface of annular workpieces.The height of above-mentioned clamping piece 3 is lower than annular
6 upper surface of workpiece is easy to spary processing, prevents blocking for clamping piece 3, cause to spray so that 6 upper surface of annular workpieces is completely exposed
It applies uneven.It is also convenient for that annular workpieces 6 are taken out and installed from eccentric fixture.
As shown in Figure 1, the side wall of firm banking 1 is offered to be squeezed for what assisted extrusion part 4 extended through in the present embodiment
Pressure passageway, squeezing passage are connect with assisted extrusion part 4 using threaded connection or sliding rail.1 side wall of firm banking is offered for side
Just load carrier 2 takes out the operation notch of operation.Above-mentioned assisted extrusion part 4 pushes load carrier 2 and/or folder by squeezing passage
Gripping member 3, optionally, assisted extrusion part 4 use plate body, cylindrical body, bar shape etc., and assisted extrusion part 4 is removably attachable to
In squeezing passage.It is conveniently replaceable and installs.Above-mentioned 1 side wall of firm banking offers operation notch, takes out behaviour for load carrier 2
Make.Optionally, operation notch is set at least one side wall of firm banking 1.
In the present embodiment, firm banking 1 is equipped with for importing the logical of the flowing water and gas that annular workpieces 6 are heated or cooled
Hole.3 wall surface of clamping piece is equipped with for protecting annular workpieces 6 to be pressurized to avoid annular workpieces 6 damaged flexible layer.Above-mentioned cam lock
Tool is used for fixed clamp annular workpieces 6, conveniently the processing work to annular workpieces 6, in 6 process of annular workpieces, by
To the influence of environment, annular workpieces 6, which expand with heat and contract with cold, to deform.It is equipped with through-hole (not marking in figure) in firm banking 1, passes through heat
Or cold flowing water and gas, temperature change is adjusted, the environment for maintaining annular workpieces 6 relatively stable is effective to inhibit annular work
Part 6 deforms.Above-mentioned flexible layer (not marking in figure) can be pressurized breakage to avoid annular workpieces 6, and flexible layer can completely cut off sky
Gas and moisture, protection clamping piece 3 are contaminated, and extend the service life of eccentric fixture.Above-mentioned flexible layer can also increase shape work
Frictional force between part 6 and clamping piece 3 prevents shape workpiece 6 from falling off.
According to the another aspect of utility model, a kind of ceramic printing device is also provided comprising above-mentioned eccentric fixture.It is above-mentioned
Ceramic printing device, containing eccentric fixture, eccentric fixture can be processed in batches ceramic workpiece, save ceramic printing cost.To pottery
Porcelain workpiece carries out dual clamping, reduces the proportion of goods damageds of brittle ceramic workpiece.Through trying out in the ceramic workpiece of company's production,
Labor intensity and printing time greatly shorten, and working efficiency improves 300%.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.