CN208485111U - Multistratum classification dustbin - Google Patents

Abstract

This application involves a kind of multistratum classification dustbins, including upper cover, dehydration barrel, liquid-collecting barrel, bucket and pedestal.Dehydration barrel is detachably disposed in liquid-collecting barrel, and the side wall of dehydration barrel and/or bottom are equipped with through-hole, so that liquid enters liquid-collecting barrel from dehydration barrel；Upper cover can be opened and closed to be placed on liquid-collecting barrel, and upper cover includes rotating mechanism, close when on liquid-collecting barrel in upper cover lid, rotating mechanism cooperates with dehydration barrel to drive dehydration barrel to rotate；Dehydration barrel is placed on pedestal top；And bucket is removably placed on pedestal lower part.Multistratum classification dustbin provided by the present application, hierarchical classification collects rubbish, and preliminary separating treatment can be carried out to the liquid component that biomass garbage includes, the processing such as store, transport, topple over, clear up in order to subsequent, structure is simple, and it is convenient to operate, small volume is especially suitable for family and uses.

Description

Multistratum classification dustbin

Technical field

This application involves the collection of rubbish and processing, more particularly, to the multistratum classification rubbish of household garbage classification processing Bucket.

Background technique

Everyone can generate many house refuses daily, and properly handling house refuse is the important of society's normal operation Component part.With the improvement of people ' s living standards with the increase of items consumption, the rubbish quantity generated daily increasingly increases, Collection and processing to rubbish propose huge challenge.Garbage classification is that the reform of traditional approach is disposed to garbage collection, is A kind of scientific management methods that rubbish is effectively disposed.People deteriorate in face of growing Municipal Garbage Yield and environmental aspect Situation realize that waste resources utilize, and reduce refuse disposal amount to the maximum extent how by garbage classification management, improve life Dis environment quality is one of the pressing issues that our times various countries are paid close attention to jointly.

Garbage classification is according to certain rules or standard carries out categorised collection and processing to rubbish, and being commonly divided into can return Receive rubbish, non-recyclable rubbish, organic waste, inorganic refuse, poisonous and harmful rubbish, combustible, noncombustibles etc..

In terms of separate waste collection, generallys use different dustbin or dustbin and carry out categorised collection, such as simultaneously It discharges and marks different classes of mark on the multiple dustbins set.Or it even if is carried out using the dustbin with multiple classification barrels Categorised collection, multiple classification barrel are generally also to be arranged side by side.And to rubbish carry out classification processing process, usually with collection The relatively independent progress of process, that is to say, that be not to handle while collecting or at the scene of collection rubbish.

Utility model content

The categorised collection and processing mode of existing rubbish, actual effect is poor, and a major reason is garbage classification Standard it is excessive and complicated.For ordinary people, it is generally difficult to get a thorough understanding of the recyclable difference with not recyclable rubbish, less It can be according to combustible, noncombustibles, resources-type, coarse class, the classification standard progress garbage classification of the profession such as harmful class.Especially In the home environment, the knowledge for neither having profession carries out the classification of rubbish, also assists without professional or professional equipment Help carry out garbage classification.In addition, the dustbin of garbage classification is traditionally used for, due to needing to be arranged side by side multiple dustbins or dividing Class bucket, occupied area is larger, is not suitable for family and uses.

In addition, in the rubbish that family generates, due to having water, oil, milk, blood etc. all kinds of comprising a large amount of rubbish from cooking Liquid component, it is more difficult to collect and store, be easy to rot and generate niff.

The application provides a kind of multistratum classification dustbin, collects rubbish by the textural classification of upper lower leaf, effectively subtracts The small occupied area of dustbin uses particularly suitable for family.And the characteristics of being directed to household garbage, rubbish, which is divided into, to be eaten (biomass garbage) and inesculent (abiotic matter rubbish) two classes are collected and handle, and wherein biomass garbage includes vegetable Dish, fruit, meat, eggs, dairy produce, bean product, prepared food etc. contain the liquid components such as water, oil, milk, blood.For biomass rubbish Rubbish can be carried out dehydrating while collecting, and the liquid component in biomass garbage is discharged, thus to the liquid of discharge Categorised collection is carried out again with the biomass garbage for becoming " dry " after discharge liquid component, to slow down putrefaction process, convenient for storage.And And after liquid component is separated with " dry " rubbish, not only it is more convenient for storing and processing, but also dustbin itself is more easily cleaned. Meanwhile this mode classification it is relatively succinct, it is intuitive, naturally, meet family life habit, by dustbin provided by the present application, Categorised collection processing is carried out to household garbage convenient for domestic consumer.

The application provides a kind of dustbin, comprising: dehydration barrel, liquid-collecting barrel and upper cover；Dehydration barrel is detachably disposed to collect In liquid bucket, the side wall of dehydration barrel and/or bottom are equipped with through-hole, so that liquid enters liquid-collecting barrel from dehydration barrel；And upper cover can It is placed on liquid-collecting barrel to folding, upper cover includes rotating mechanism, closes rotating mechanism and dehydration barrel when on liquid-collecting barrel in upper cover lid Cooperation is to drive dehydration barrel to rotate.

According to above-mentioned dustbin, further includes: pedestal, dehydration barrel are placed on pedestal top；And bucket, bucket are removable It is placed on pedestal lower part out.

According to above-mentioned dustbin, the bottom of liquid-collecting barrel is equipped with leakage fluid dram, is stored in liquid collecting to be discharged when leakage fluid dram is opened Liquid in bucket.

According to above-mentioned dustbin, the top of cone is arranged in the bottom of the liquid-collecting barrel cone downward in top, leakage fluid dram Portion.

According to above-mentioned dustbin, further includes: forward axis, conjunction is removably covered on leakage fluid dram in the lower end for forwarding axis；And The bottom of dehydration barrel position corresponding with the upper end for forwarding axis has the recess portion for receiving the upper end for forwarding axis, when dehydration barrel is placed When in liquid-collecting barrel, recess portion receives the upper end for forwarding axis, and dehydration barrel is rotated around the axis for forwarding axis.

According to above-mentioned dustbin, the side wall of liquid-collecting barrel is equipped with visual windows, for observing the liquid level position in liquid-collecting barrel.

According to above-mentioned dustbin, further includes: pressing plate, the outer diameter of pressing plate is less than the internal diameter of dehydration barrel, de- to be pressed against On rubbish in bucket；The top of pressing plate has chassis, so that pressing plate can be laid flat in the plane when being inverted；And The lower part of pressing plate has the cambered surface being recessed inwardly, so that pressing plate can be accommodated when being inverted and laying flat comprising liquid component Rubbish.

According to above-mentioned dustbin, rotating mechanism includes: turntable, and the lower part of upper cover is arranged in turntable, is being collected in the conjunction of upper cover lid When on liquid bucket, the outer edge of turntable engages with the side wall of dehydration barrel, so that the rotation of turntable is able to drive dehydration barrel rotation.

According to above-mentioned dustbin, rotating mechanism further include: the top of upper cover, handle and disk machine is arranged in handle, handle Tool connection so that by handle along the vertical direction, the movement of horizontal direction or circumferencial direction drive turntable to rotate.

According to above-mentioned dustbin, rotating mechanism further include: rack gear, rack gear is horizontally disposed and can move in the horizontal direction, The proximal end of handle is removably secured on lid, and the distal end of handle is connect by connecting rod with rack gear, wherein when pushing handle When distal end, the distal end of handle is moved in the movement of vertical direction by connecting rod band carry-over bar in the horizontal direction；And rotary shaft, rotation Shaft is fixedly connected with turntable, and is engaged with rack, so that rack gear movement in the horizontal direction drives rotary shaft rotation, thus Drive turntable rotation.

Detailed description of the invention

When following detailed description is read in conjunction with the figure, the application will be become more fully understood from, throughout the drawings, identical Appended drawing reference represent identical part.

Figure 1A is the structural schematic diagram of the dustbin of the application.

Figure 1B is the cross-sectional view along the direction A-A of the dustbin in Figure 1A.

Fig. 1 C is the decomposition diagram of the dustbin in Figure 1A.

Fig. 2A -2B is the side view and top view of liquid-collecting barrel respectively.

Fig. 3 A-3C is the three-dimensional structure diagram of dehydration barrel, top and bottom perspective views respectively.

Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of upper cover.

Specific embodiment

The various specific embodiments of the application are described below with reference to the attached drawing for constituting this specification a part. Although should be understood that in this application using indicate direction term, such as "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", " left side ", " right side ", "inner", "outside", "top", "bottom" etc. describe the various example features and element of the application, but use these herein The purpose of term merely for convenience of description, these terms are the determinations based on the example orientations shown in attached drawing.Due to this Application the disclosed embodiments can be arranged according to different directions, so these indicate directions term be intended only as explanation and It should not be considered as limiting.In the conceived case, identical or similar appended drawing reference used herein refers to phase Same component.

Figure 1A shows the schematic structure of the dustbin of the application, and Figure 1B shows the dustbin in Figure 1A along the side A-A To section, Fig. 1 C shows the decomposition texture of the dustbin in Figure 1A.In the embodiment of Figure 1A, dustbin 100 is whole to be in It is cylindrical.It is understood that in other embodiments, dustbin 100 is also possible to other shapes, it is such as prismatic.

Dustbin 100 includes upper cover 110, dehydration barrel 120, liquid-collecting barrel 130, bucket 140 and pedestal 150.Pedestal 150 wraps Include upper and lower part.

There is cavity, for placing or installing bucket 140 in the lower part of pedestal 150.Bucket 140 is equipped with handle 141, in the cavity in order to bucket 140 be removed or is put into the lower part of pedestal 150.In the embodiment of Figure 1A -1C, handle 141 be that the structure being recessed inwardly from the outer surface of bucket 140 makes so that part is not protruded in the outer surface of bucket 140 With it is convenient (such as space than it is narrow in the case where, partially can not will not suitably be placed due to protrusion), it is also safer (be such as not likely to produce and collide with).Bucket 140 is for storing dry rubbish.

Liquid-collecting barrel 130 be it is barrel-shaped, removably place or be installed on the top of pedestal 150.For example, can be in pedestal 150 The fixed horizontal supporting plate of middle setting, or on the inner wall of pedestal 150 setting can block or clamp liquid-collecting barrel 130 engaging or Clamping structure.In the embodiment of Figure 1A -1C, liquid-collecting barrel 130 is contained in the top of pedestal 150.

Dehydration barrel 120 is removably placed or is mounted in liquid-collecting barrel 130.Dehydration barrel 120 has side wall and bottom.Side wall And/or bottom is equipped with through-hole, so that liquid enters liquid-collecting barrel 130 from dehydration barrel 120.

Liquid-collecting barrel 130 includes forwarding axis 131, forwards axis 131 and is vertically installed at the bottom centre position of liquid-collecting barrel 130. Axis 131 is forwarded with upper end 132 and lower end 133, and wherein lower end 133 is fixedly connected with the bottom of liquid-collecting barrel 130.Dehydration barrel 120 Bottom position corresponding with the upper end 132 of axis 131 is forwarded be equipped with receive upper end 132 recess portion 125, when dehydration barrel 120 is put When setting in liquid-collecting barrel 130, recess portion 125 receives upper end 132, so that forwarding axis 131 is dehydration barrel 120 while provide support, Dehydration barrel 120 can be rotated around the axis for forwarding axis 131.

Upper cover 110 can be opened and closed to be placed on liquid-collecting barrel 130.Upper cover 110 includes rotating mechanism, is closed in the lid of upper cover 110 When on liquid-collecting barrel 130, rotating mechanism cooperates (as engaged) with dehydration barrel 120 to drive dehydration barrel 120 to rotate.

In use, the biomass garbage with liquid component is put into dehydration barrel 120, and cover upper cover 110, whirler Structure engages with dehydration barrel 120.At this moment, operation rotating mechanism makes it that dehydration barrel 120 be driven to rotate, will be in dehydration barrel 120 Liquid component in biomass garbage is thrown away.Side wall of these liquid components by dehydration barrel 120 and/or the through-hole on bottom, Liquid-collecting barrel 130 is escaped and enter from dehydration barrel 120, to realize the separating dry space from moist space of biomass garbage.

The liquid component isolated is temporarily stored in liquid-collecting barrel 130, and remaining dry rubbish can pour into bucket 140.It will Rubbish separating dry space from moist space rots so that dry rubbish is more difficult, and peculiar smell is smaller, and due to eliminating liquid component, is also easier to In rubbish storage, transport, topple over and handle.The liquid component isolated can be handled individually, for example be poured into again from liquid-collecting barrel 130 Special container is in order to further storing, transport, topple over and handle.By above structure, liquid-collecting barrel 130 and bucket 140 are also easy to pick and place and clear up.

Fig. 2A -2B shows the side view and top view of liquid-collecting barrel 130.The bottom of liquid-collecting barrel 130 is equipped with leakage fluid dram 134. Leakage fluid dram 134 can open and close, and the liquid being stored in liquid-collecting barrel 130 can be discharged in when opening.In the implementation of Fig. 2A -2B In example, the bottom of liquid-collecting barrel 130 cone downward in top, the top of cone is arranged in leakage fluid dram 134, in order to liquid collecting Liquid in bucket 130 is discharged by leakage fluid dram 134.

As shown in figs. ib and 1 c, the lower end 133 for forwarding axis 131 is the plug matched with leakage fluid dram 134.Forward axis 131 Lower end 133 fill in leakage fluid dram 134, close leakage fluid dram 134, while making the bottom for forwarding axis 131 and liquid-collecting barrel 130 is fixed to connect It is connected together, to provide support to dehydration barrel 120.Lift or extract the lower end 133 for forwarding axis 131, opens leakage fluid dram 134, it can The liquid in liquid-collecting barrel 130 is discharged.

The side wall of liquid-collecting barrel 130 is equipped with visual windows 135, for observing the liquid level position in liquid-collecting barrel 130.Visual window Mouth 135 is made of transparent impermeable material (such as plastics, resin or glass), and corresponding scale can be set, in order to Liquid stock in quantitative observation liquid-collecting barrel 130.The position corresponding with visual windows 135 of pedestal 150 is equipped with see-through window 154, so that visual windows 135 can be shown by see-through window 154 when liquid-collecting barrel 130 is placed in pedestal 150 Come.In the embodiment of Figure 1A -1C, see-through window 154 is and the consistent through-hole of 135 shape of visual windows.On liquid-collecting barrel 130 also Equipped with handle 136, liquid-collecting barrel 130 can be lifted, in order to pick and place.

Fig. 3 A-3C respectively illustrates the three-dimensional structure diagram of dehydration barrel 120, top and bottom perspective views.The side wall of dehydration barrel 120 It is equipped with the through-hole for being uniformly distributed and longitudinally extending, in order to which liquid component is thrown away when rotated.The bottom of dehydration barrel 120 is equipped with From the through-hole of center radial layout around, in order to which liquid component leaks down.As shown in Figure 3 C, at the bottom of dehydration barrel 120 At the lower surface center in portion, it is equipped with recess portion 125, for receiving the upper end 132 for forwarding axis 131, using the rotation as dehydration barrel 120 Supporting point.It also is provided with handle 126 in dehydration barrel 120, dehydration barrel 120 can be lifted, in order to pick and place.

Fig. 4 shows the three-dimensional structure diagram of upper cover 110.Turntable 111, the outside of turntable 111 are equipped in the lower part of upper cover 110 Edge is equipped with the snap-in structure matched with the side wall of dehydration barrel 120 (such as along the equally distributed lug of 111 outer edge of turntable 112), so that closing when on liquid-collecting barrel 130 in the lid of upper cover 110, the outer edge of turntable 111 engages with the side wall of dehydration barrel 120, from And the rotation of turntable 111 is made to be able to drive the rotation of dehydration barrel 120.

The top of upper cover 110 is equipped with handle 113, and handle 113 is connect by mechanical structure with turntable 111, and handle 113 is along perpendicular Histogram can drive turntable 111 to rotate to the movement of, horizontal direction or circumferencial direction.Turntable 111, handle 113 and connection turn The mechanical structure of disk 111 and handle 113 collectively forms rotating mechanism.

In the fig. 4 embodiment, rotating mechanism includes rack gear 116, connecting rod 117 and rotary shaft (not shown).116 water of rack gear Flat setting, and can move in the horizontal direction.The proximal end 114 of handle 113 is removably secured in upper cover 110, handle 113 Distal end 115 connect with rack gear 116 by connecting rod 117.When pushing the distal end 115 of handle 113, the distal end 115 of handle 113 exists The movement of vertical direction is moved by connecting rod 117 with carry-over bar 116 in the horizontal direction.Consolidate at the center of rotary shaft and turntable 111 Fixed connection, and engaged with rack gear 116, so that the movement in the horizontal direction of rack gear 116 drives rotary shaft rotation, thus with turn Disk 111 rotates.

As shown in Figure 1 C, dustbin 100 further includes pressing plate 170, for pressing the rubbish in dehydration barrel 120.Pressing plate 170 outer diameter is slightly less than the internal diameter of dehydration barrel 120, on the rubbish that is pressed against in dehydration barrel 120.It when in use, will include liquid The biomass garbage of body composition is put into dehydration barrel 120, pressing plate 170 is then covered on rubbish, then upper cover 110 is covered and is closed, behaviour Make handle 113 to be carried out dehydrating.Pressing plate 170 is covered on rubbish, so that rubbish can preferably keep balance when rotated Without running chaotically, dehydration barrel 120 when rotated also can be more stable.Before lid closes the progress rotary dehydration processing of lid 110, Rubbish can be pressed down on by pressing plate 170, liquid component a part of in rubbish first be squeezed out, to improve dehydration efficiency.

The top of pressing plate 170 has chassis 171, forms the structure at bowl-like bottom, so that pressing plate 170 is when being inverted It can lay flat in the plane.The lower part of pressing plate 170 has the cambered surface being recessed inwardly, and forms the structure of similar plate, so that Pressing plate 170 can accommodate the rubbish comprising liquid component when being inverted and laying flat.When being at table in this way, so that it may pressing plate 170 inversions are lain on desk, and just biomass garbage is placed in pressing plate 170 during being at table.After having a meal, directly Connect overturning pressing plate 170 rubbish can be put into dehydration barrel 120, and take advantage of a situation downward push with squeeze out the liquid in rubbish at Point, so that the collection and processing to rubbish are more convenient.It also is provided with handle 176 in pressing plate 170, pressing plate can be lifted 170, in order to pick and place.

Multistratum classification dustbin provided by the present application, hierarchical classification collect rubbish, and can be to the liquid that biomass garbage includes Body ingredient carries out preliminary separating treatment, the processing such as stores, transports, topples over, clears up in order to subsequent, structure is simple, operation Convenient, small volume is especially suitable for family and uses.

This specification uses examples to disclose the application, and one or more of examples are illustrated in attached drawing.Each Example is provided to explanation the application and provides, rather than in order to limit the application.In fact, for those skilled in the art and Speech is it is readily apparent that can carry out various modifications and become to the application in the case where not departing from scope of the present application or spirit Type.For example, the diagram of a part as one embodiment or description feature can be used together with another embodiment, To obtain further embodiment.Therefore, it is intended that the application and covers model in the appended claims and its equivalent Enclose the modifications and variations of interior progress.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dustbin (100), characterized by comprising:

Dehydration barrel (120), liquid-collecting barrel (130) and upper cover (110)；

The dehydration barrel (120) is detachably disposed in the liquid-collecting barrel (130), the side wall of the dehydration barrel (120) and/or Bottom is equipped with through-hole, so that liquid enters the liquid-collecting barrel (130) from the dehydration barrel (120)；And

The upper cover (110) can be opened and closed to be placed on the liquid-collecting barrel (130), and the upper cover (110) includes rotating mechanism, Upper cover (110) lid closes when on the liquid-collecting barrel (130), and the rotating mechanism and the dehydration barrel (120) cooperate with band Move the dehydration barrel (120) rotation.

2. dustbin (100) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include:

Pedestal (150), the dehydration barrel (120) are placed on the pedestal (150) top；And

Bucket (140), the bucket (140) are removably placed on the pedestal (150) lower part.

3. dustbin (100) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The bottom of the liquid-collecting barrel (130) is equipped with leakage fluid dram (134), is stored in being discharged when the leakage fluid dram (134) are opened Liquid in the liquid-collecting barrel (130).

4. dustbin (100) according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:

The top of cone is arranged in the bottom of the liquid-collecting barrel (130) cone downward in top, the leakage fluid dram (134) Portion.

5. dustbin (100) according to claim 4, it is characterised in that further include:

It forwards axis (131), conjunction is removably covered on the leakage fluid dram (134) in the lower end (133) for forwarding axis (131)；With And

The bottom of the dehydration barrel (120) position corresponding with upper end (132) for forwarding axis (131) has described in reception The recess portion (125) for forwarding the upper end (132) of axis (131), when the dehydration barrel (120) is placed in the liquid-collecting barrel (130), The upper end (132) that axis (131) are forwarded described in recess portion (125) reception, so that the dehydration barrel (120) can be forwarded around described The axis of axis (131) rotates.

6. dustbin (100) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The side wall of the liquid-collecting barrel (130) is equipped with visual windows (135), for observing the liquid level in the liquid-collecting barrel (130) Position.

7. dustbin (100) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include:

Pressing plate (170), the outer diameter of the pressing plate (170) are less than the internal diameter of the dehydration barrel (120), described de- to be pressed against On rubbish in bucket (120)；

The top of the pressing plate (170) has chassis (171), so that the pressing plate (170) can be laid flat when being inverted In the plane；And

The lower part of the pressing plate (170) has the cambered surface being recessed inwardly, so that the pressing plate (170) is when inversion is laid flat The rubbish comprising liquid component can be accommodated.

8. dustbin (100) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating mechanism includes:

Turntable (111), turntable (111) setting is in the lower part of the upper cover (110), and in the upper cover (110), lid is closed in institute When stating on liquid-collecting barrel (130), the outer edge of the turntable (111) engages with the side wall of the dehydration barrel (120), so that described The rotation of turntable (111) is able to drive the dehydration barrel (120) rotation.

9. dustbin (100) according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the rotating mechanism further include:

Handle (113), handle (113) setting is in the top of the upper cover (110), the handle (113) and the turntable (111) be mechanically connected so that by the handle (113) along the vertical direction, the movement of horizontal direction or circumferencial direction drives Move the turntable (111) rotation.

10. dustbin (100) according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the rotating mechanism further include:

Rack gear (116), the rack gear (116) is horizontally disposed and can move in the horizontal direction, the proximal end of the handle (113) (114) it is removably secured on the upper cover (110), the distal end (115) of the handle (113) passes through connecting rod (117) and institute State rack gear (116) connection, wherein when pushing distal end (115) of the handle (113), the distal end of the handle (113) (115) rack gear (116) is driven to move in the horizontal direction by the connecting rod (117) in the movement of vertical direction；And

Rotary shaft, the rotary shaft are fixedly connected with the turntable (111), and are engaged with the rack gear (116), so that described Rack gear (116) movement in the horizontal direction drives the rotary shaft rotation, so that the turntable (111) be driven to rotate.