CN208473740U - Horizontal well sand washing pen point - Google Patents

Horizontal well sand washing pen point Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208473740U
CN208473740U CN201820947997.5U CN201820947997U CN208473740U CN 208473740 U CN208473740 U CN 208473740U CN 201820947997 U CN201820947997 U CN 201820947997U CN 208473740 U CN208473740 U CN 208473740U
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China
Prior art keywords
mandrel
horizontal well
spray head
central tube
sand washing
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CN201820947997.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘洋
唐大明
姚颖
金瑞
李燕敏
郝少勤
王书慧
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a horizontal well sand washing nib, it includes: the central tube is internally provided with a through hole in a penetrating way, the central tube is sleeved with a righting body, and the peripheral wall of the righting body is provided with a backflow channel; the speed limiter comprises a shell and a mandrel, wherein the upper end of the mandrel is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the central tube, a through hole penetrates through the mandrel, the upper end of the shell is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the central tube, the lower end of the shell is provided with an opening, and the lower end of the mandrel penetrates through the opening of the shell; the upper end of the spray head is connected with the lower end of the mandrel, the lower end of the spray head is connected with the sand washing pen point, a plurality of rotary nozzles are arranged on the peripheral wall of the spray head at intervals, and the spray head is communicated with the through hole of the central tube through the through hole of the mandrel. The utility model discloses can carry out the omnidirectional sand washing to the horizontal well, the sand washing is effectual.

Description

Horizontal well sand washing pen tip
Technical field
The utility model relates to the oil wells in petroleum production engineering to rush sediment outflow technical field, specifically a kind of horizontal well sand washing pen Point.
Background technique
As horizontal well more and more plays a role in crude oil production field, horizontal well, which shakes out, can not also be kept away as one The production problem exempted from need to carry out sand control to horizontal well, sand washing is handled to guarantee production.Existing sand-washing pen point is for straight well Sand washing and design, there is no be directed to horizontal well dedicated sand-washing pen point.Because the net horizontal section of horizontal well is longer, sand body would generally It is gathered in the lower half of production string, and conventional sand-washing pen point can only effectively go out the sand in front of pen tip, but to pen tip Lower part sand body function and effect are unsatisfactory.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of horizontal well sand washing pen tips, and comprehensive rush can be carried out to horizontal well Sand, sand washing effect are good.
Following technical proposal can be used to realize in the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model:
The utility model provides a kind of horizontal well sand washing pen tip, wherein and the horizontal well sand washing pen tip includes: central tube, Through-hole is provided in it, outer to be arranged centralizer body, the peripheral wall of the centralizer body is equipped with return flow line;Limiter of speed comprising shell and Mandrel, the inner wall set on the central tube lower end that the upper end of the mandrel is able to rotate provide through-hole, the shell in the mandrel The upper end of body is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the central tube lower end, and the lower end of the shell is equipped with aperture, and the lower end of the mandrel is worn In the aperture of the shell;Spray head, the upper end are connected with the lower end of the mandrel, and lower end is connected with sand-washing pen point, the spray The peripheral wall of head is equipped at intervals with multiple swivel nozzles, and the spray head is connected by the through-hole of the mandrel with the through-hole of the central tube It is logical.
In a preferred embodiment, the injection direction of the swivel nozzle and the spray head is axially vertical, and with institute That states spray head is formed radially whirl spraying angle.
In a preferred embodiment, what the peripheral wall of the spray head was also spaced is equipped with multiple flooding nozzles, the flushing spray Mouth is with the swivel nozzle along the circumferentially staggered setting of the spray head.
In a preferred embodiment, the flushing that is axially formed of the injection direction of the flooding nozzle and the spray head is pressed from both sides Angle.
In a preferred embodiment, the swivel nozzle and the flooding nozzle are two, two rotation sprays The setting of mouth radial symmetric, two flooding nozzles are extended towards upstream and towards downstream inclination respectively.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the central tube is spirally connected pressure ring, the outer wall projection boss of the central tube, The centralizer body is connected between the pressure ring and the boss.
In a preferred embodiment, the peripheral wall of the mandrel recessed multiple receiving portions at equal intervals are set in described accommodation section Have a friction piece, the friction physical efficiency under the action of mandrel rotary centrifugal force radial outward movement and in the shell Wall friction contact.
In a preferred embodiment, the width of the opening of described accommodation section is greater than the diameter of the friction piece, described to rub The diameter of rub body is greater than the inner wall of the shell and the distance between the peripheral wall of the mandrel.
In a preferred embodiment, the width of the opening of described accommodation section is less than the diameter of the friction piece, described to rub The radical length that rub body can stretch out the opening of described accommodation section is greater than or equal to the inner wall of the shell and the peripheral wall of the mandrel The distance between.
In a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the fixed bearing of the inner wall of the lower end of the central tube, the mandrel passes through The bearing is connected with the central tube.
The characteristics of the utility model horizontal well sand washing pen tip and advantage are:
The utility model sets gradually limiter of speed, spray head and sand-washing pen point in the lower end of central tube, to be limited by limiter of speed The velocity of rotation of spray head processed, and realize being rotatably connected for spray head, spray is driven by the sand cleaning fluid that the swivel nozzle of spray head sprays Head, sand-washing pen point and mandrel synchronous rotary, while its sand cleaning fluid sprayed also can carry out sand washing to horizontal well periphery, pass through spray head The sand cleaning fluid that sprays of flooding nozzle impact failure directly is carried out to the sand (the especially sand of horizontal well lower part) on horizontal well periphery, Realization carries out comprehensive sand washing to horizontal well, and sand washing speed is fast, and sand washing effect is good, is able to satisfy the sand washing needs of horizontal well, separately Outside, also guarantee that central tube is placed in the middle by the centralizer body being sheathed on outside central tube, and sand cleaning fluid can also be made to carry the sand gone out through helping The return flow line of roman returns to ground.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Attached drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some realities of the utility model Example is applied, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model horizontal well sand washing pen tip.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of the centralizer body of the utility model horizontal well sand washing pen tip.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of the limiter of speed of the utility model horizontal well sand washing pen tip.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of the spray head of the utility model horizontal well sand washing pen tip.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1, central tube;11, through-hole;12, boss;
2, pressure ring;
3, centralizer body;31, groove;
4, limiter of speed;41, shell;42, mandrel;43, friction piece;
5, spray head;51, swivel nozzle;52, flooding nozzle;
6, sand-washing pen point.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model provides a kind of horizontal well sand washing pen tip, wherein the horizontal well sand washing pen Point includes: central tube 1, inside provides through-hole 11, outer to be arranged centralizer body 3, and the peripheral wall of the centralizer body 3 is equipped with return flow line; Limiter of speed 4 comprising shell 41 and mandrel 42, what the upper end of the mandrel 42 was able to rotate is set to the interior of 1 lower end of central tube Wall provides through-hole in the mandrel 42, and the upper end of the shell 41 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of 1 lower end of central tube, the shell 41 lower end is equipped with aperture, and the lower end of the mandrel 42 is arranged in the aperture of the shell 41;Spray head 5, the upper end and the core The lower end of axis 42 is connected, and lower end is connected with sand-washing pen point 6, and the peripheral wall of the spray head 5 is equipped at intervals with multiple swivel nozzles 51, institute Spray head 5 is stated to be connected by the through-hole of the mandrel 42 with the through-hole 11 of the central tube 1.
Specifically, inner via hole 11 is used to inject sand cleaning fluid as shown in Figure 1, central tube 1 is substantially in hollow tubular, outside The centralizer body 3 being arranged is used for righting central tube 1, keeps its center condition, the top and bottom of central tube 1 are equipped with external screw thread (wherein upper end refers to central tube 1 one end namely left end shown in fig. 1 far from sand-washing pen point 6, and lower end refers to central tube 1 One end namely right end shown in fig. 1 close to sand-washing pen point 6), convenient for linking together with other each components, 3 peripheral wall of centralizer body Return flow line be used to for sand cleaning fluid sand is carried out ground, passed through up and down preferably, being equipped with of being spaced of 3 peripheral wall of centralizer body is multiple Other modes can also be used certainly and form return flow line to form return flow line (as shown in Figure 2) for logical groove, limiter of speed 4 Shell is threadedly coupled with the external screw thread of 1 lower end of central tube, and mandrel 42 is covered inside it, and mandrel 42 is for realizing central tube 1 and spray head 5 connection, spray head 5 is used to spray the sand cleaning fluid from central tube 1 through sand-washing pen point 6 and each nozzle, realizes full side The sand washing of position, the sand cleaning fluid sprayed by the swivel nozzle 51 of spray head 5, generates torque, drives spray head 5 and mandrel 42 to rotate, together When can also play the role of certain sand washing to peripheral region, sand-washing pen point 6 is connect by screw thread with spray head 5, and sand-washing pen point 6 is passed through The sand in horizontal well downstream is directly impacted, realizes sand washing, while it can also play the role of certain spy sand, sand-washing pen point 6 goes out The diameter of mouth is about 10mm~15mm.
Further, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the axial direction of the injection direction of the swivel nozzle 51 and the spray head 5 is hung down Directly, and with the spray head 5 it is formed radially whirl spraying angle, with the sand cleaning fluid sprayed using swivel nozzle 51, generates torque, realizes The rotation of spray head 5, and then mandrel 42 is rotated, preferably, whirl spraying angle is 45 degree, wherein the injection of swivel nozzle 51 Direction is the direction of the sand cleaning fluid sprayed from the outlet of swivel nozzle 51, and (namely Fig. 1 shows the axial direction of axial direction, that is, central tube 1 of spray head 5 Left and right directions out), the radial direction of spray head 5 is the direction on the axial cross section perpendicular to spray head 5 and passing through 5 center of spray head.
Further, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, what the peripheral wall of the spray head 5 was also spaced is equipped with multiple flooding nozzles 52 (i.e. The peripheral wall interval of spray head 5 is equipped with multiple nozzles, which includes swivel nozzle 51 and flooding nozzle 52), the flooding nozzle 52 realize thorough while rotation with guaranteeing that spray head 5 is stable with the swivel nozzle 51 along the circumferentially staggered setting of the spray head 5 Bottom sand washing, sand washing effect is good, and work efficiency is high, i.e. 52 main function of flooding nozzle is sand washing.Further, the flushing spray The injection direction of mouth 52 is axially formed flushing angle, i.e. axial direction of the flooding nozzle 52 relative to spray head 5, court with the spray head 5 Upstream inclination is sprayed or is sprayed towards inclined downstream, preferably, rinsing angle is 45 degree, wherein the injection of flooding nozzle 52 Direction is the direction for the sand cleaning fluid that the outlet of flooding nozzle 52 sprays.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the swivel nozzle 51 and the flooding nozzle 52 are two, two A 51 radial symmetric of swivel nozzle setting, makes spray head 5 stablize rotation, two flooding nozzles 52 are respectively towards upstream and court Downstream inclination is extended, and makes the injection direction of a flooding nozzle and the flushing angle of spray head being axially formed towards upstream, and The injection direction of another flooding nozzle and the flushing angle of spray head being axially formed towards downstream, with the region to 5 periphery of spray head Thorough sand washing.
Further, the pressure ring 2 as shown in Figure 1, outer wall of the central tube 1 is spirally connected, the outer wall projection of the central tube 1 are convex Platform 12, the centralizer body 3 is connected between the pressure ring 2 and the boss 12, specifically, the lower end of central tube 1 is externally threaded Top projection boss, the lower section of the upper external screw thread of central tube 1 are equipped with the thread segment being spirally connected for pressure ring 2, are sheathed in centralizer body 3 After on central tube 1 and its lower end is connected to boss 12, by the way that pressure ring 2 to be bolted in the thread segment of central tube 1, to be connected to righting The upper end of body 3 guarantees that centralizer body 3 is firm and is sheathed on outside central tube 1.
Further, as shown in figure 3, the peripheral wall of the mandrel 42 recessed multiple receiving portions at equal intervals, in described accommodation section Equipped with friction piece 43, the friction piece 43 can under the action of 42 rotary centrifugal force of mandrel radial outward movement and with it is described The inner wall CONTACT WITH FRICTION of shell 41, to limit the revolving speed of mandrel 42, and the distance and centrifugal force of 43 radial outward movement of friction piece Size be positively correlated, i.e., selection speed it is bigger, friction piece 43 stretch out mandrel 42 part it is bigger, frictional force is bigger, specifically, Mandrel 42 is substantially cylindrical, in the middle part of outer wall be equipped with annular protrusion, circumferentially edge is equally spaced on annular protrusion Recessed multiple receiving portions, receiving portion are substantially in semi-cylindrical, the opening of receiving portion radially, in favor of the radial direction of friction piece 43 It is displaced outwardly, it can also be shaggy spherosome that friction piece 43, which can be shaggy column, as long as can be in centrifugation masterpiece In being moved radially outward in receiving portion under, and generation friction is contacted with shell 41, realize speed limit.
In one embodiment, the width of the opening of described accommodation section is greater than the diameter of the friction piece 43, the friction piece 43 diameter is greater than the inner wall of the shell 41 and the distance between the peripheral wall of the mandrel 42, avoids friction piece 43 from shell 41 Gap between mandrel 42 is fallen.In another embodiment, the width of the opening of described accommodation section is less than the friction piece 43 Diameter, avoid the completely out receiving portion of friction piece 43, the radial direction that the friction piece 43 can stretch out the opening of described accommodation section is long Degree is greater than or equal to the inner wall of the shell 41 and the distance between the peripheral wall of the mandrel 42, it is ensured that friction piece 43 can contact shell Body 41 provides frictional force.
Further, the fixed bearing (not shown) of the inner wall of the lower end of the central tube 1, the upper end of the mandrel 42 It is connected by the bearing with the central tube 1, what realization mandrel 42 was able to rotate connect with central tube 1, realizes mandrel 42 around axis To be freely rotated, wherein shell 41 is substantially cylindrical in shape, and the upper end opening is spirally connected with central tube 1, the setting of the center of lower end For wearing for mandrel 42, the internal diameter of central tube 1 is less than the outer diameter of mandrel 42 for aperture, sets in the lower end inner wall ring of central tube 1 recessed Concave portion, bearing and connecting mandrel 42 is arranged.
Below for two swivel nozzles 51 and two flooding nozzles 52 are set, horizontal well is applied to the utility model Specific work process be illustrated:
The horizontal well sand washing pen tip of the utility model at work, postpones with tubing string tripping in purpose of horizon, is substantially in water Level state, under the effect of centralizer body 3, horizontal well sand washing pen tip is located at the middle position in horizontal well channel, is injected and is rushed by tubing string Sand liquid, sand cleaning fluid successively after the through-hole of the through-hole 11 of central tube 1, the mandrel 42 of limiter of speed enters in spray head 5, are divided into five road liquid Circulation road, sand cleaning fluid sprays horizontal sand washing through sand-washing pen point 6 all the way, and two-way sand cleaning fluid is along the radial through two rotation sprays of spray head 5 Mouth 51 sprays respectively, and spray head 5 is driven to rotate, while also can carry out sand washing to horizontal well periphery, and another two-way sand cleaning fluid is through two Flooding nozzle 52 respectively super spray head 5 upstream and downstream tilt spray, with to sand-washing pen point 6 can not sand washing spray head 5 periphery (the especially lower area of sand-washing pen point) carries out sand washing, and the sand cleaning fluid of ejection can carry sand from annular region through centralizer body 3 Return flow line returns to ground.In the process, spray head 5, mandrel 42 and the sand-washing pen point 6 synchronous rotation under the effect of swivel nozzle 51 Turn, the friction piece 43 being embedded on mandrel 42 radial outward movement under the action of 42 rotary centrifugal force of mandrel, and with 41 phase of shell It contacts and generates frictional force, and with the increase of 42 revolving speed of mandrel, centrifugal force suffered by friction piece 43 increases, and generates with shell 41 Contact friction force also increases, and rotates mandrel 42 within the scope of desired speed, prevents revolving speed is too fast from causing atomizating phenomenon and liquidating Sand has an adverse effect, guarantee sand washing everything goes well with your work carry out.Certainly, the utility model can also be used for Vertical Well or slant well, Sand washing effect is good under the premise of not increasing operating cost, and task difficulty is low, is conducive to promote and apply.
The utility model sets gradually limiter of speed 4, spray head 5 and sand-washing pen point 6 in the lower end of central tube 1, to pass through speed limit Device 4 limits the velocity of rotation of spray head 5, and realizes being rotatably connected for spray head 5, is rushed by what the swivel nozzle 51 of spray head 5 sprayed Sand liquid band moves 42 synchronous rotary of spray head 5, sand-washing pen point 6 and mandrel, while its sand cleaning fluid sprayed can also be realized to horizontal well week Side carries out sand washing, sand (especially horizontal well of the sand cleaning fluid sprayed by the flooding nozzle 52 of spray head 5 directly to horizontal well periphery The sand of lower part) impact failure is carried out, realization carries out comprehensive sand washing to horizontal well, and sand washing speed is fast, and sand washing effect is good, can be full The sand washing of sufficient horizontal well needs, in addition, also guaranteeing that central tube 1 is placed in the middle by the centralizer body 3 being sheathed on outside central tube 1, and can also So that sand cleaning fluid is carried return flow line (such as groove 31) of the sand gone out through centralizer body 3 and returns to ground.
The above descriptions are merely exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, not to limit the model of the utility model It encloses.Any those skilled in the art, made equivalent variations under the premise of not departing from the principle and design of the utility model With modification, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of horizontal well sand washing pen tip, which is characterized in that the horizontal well sand washing pen tip includes:
Central tube inside provides through-hole, outer to be arranged centralizer body, and the peripheral wall of the centralizer body is equipped with return flow line;
Limiter of speed comprising shell and mandrel, the inner wall set on the central tube lower end that the upper end of the mandrel is able to rotate, institute It states and provides through-hole in mandrel, the upper end of the shell is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the central tube lower end, and the lower end of the shell is equipped with Aperture, the lower end of the mandrel are arranged in the aperture of the shell;
Spray head, the upper end are connected with the lower end of the mandrel, and lower end is connected with sand-washing pen point, and the peripheral wall interval of the spray head is set There are multiple swivel nozzles, the spray head is connected by the through-hole of the mandrel with the through-hole of the central tube.
2. horizontal well sand washing pen tip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the injection direction of the swivel nozzle and institute It states the axially vertical of spray head, and is formed radially whirl spraying angle with the spray head.
3. horizontal well sand washing pen tip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the peripheral wall of the spray head was also spaced is equipped with The circumferentially staggered setting of multiple flooding nozzles, the flooding nozzle and the swivel nozzle along the spray head.
4. horizontal well sand washing pen tip according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the injection direction of the flooding nozzle and institute That states spray head is axially formed flushing angle.
5. horizontal well sand washing pen tip according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the swivel nozzle and the flooding nozzle It is two, two swivel nozzle radial symmetric settings, two flooding nozzles are tilted towards upstream and towards downstream respectively It is extended.
6. horizontal well sand washing pen tip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer wall of the central tube is spirally connected pressure ring, The outer wall projection boss of the central tube, the centralizer body are connected between the pressure ring and the boss.
7. horizontal well sand washing pen tip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the peripheral wall of the mandrel is recessed more at equal intervals A receiving portion, is equipped with friction piece in described accommodation section, the friction physical efficiency under the action of mandrel rotary centrifugal force radially It moves out and the inner wall CONTACT WITH FRICTION with the shell.
8. horizontal well sand washing pen tip according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the width of the opening of described accommodation section is greater than The diameter of the friction piece, the diameter of the friction piece be greater than between the inner wall of the shell and the peripheral wall of the mandrel away from From.
9. horizontal well sand washing pen tip according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the width of the opening of described accommodation section is less than The radical length of the diameter of the friction piece, the opening that the friction physical efficiency stretches out described accommodation section is greater than or equal to the shell Inner wall and the mandrel the distance between peripheral wall.
10. horizontal well sand washing pen tip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner wall of the lower end of the central tube is solid If bearing, the upper end of the mandrel is connected by the bearing with the central tube.
CN201820947997.5U 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Horizontal well sand washing pen point Active CN208473740U (en)

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CN201820947997.5U CN208473740U (en) 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Horizontal well sand washing pen point

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820947997.5U CN208473740U (en) 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Horizontal well sand washing pen point

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112523697A (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-03-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Drill bit and drilling equipment
CN112709544A (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-27 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Horizontal well sand washing pen point
CN112709543A (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-27 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Horizontal well dragging and restraining type sand washing pipe column
CN113410644A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-17 深圳市英佳创电子科技有限公司 Indoor omnidirectional antenna
CN114251066A (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-29 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Combined switch and hydraulic dragging comprehensive sand washing device and process

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112523697A (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-03-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Drill bit and drilling equipment
CN112709544A (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-27 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Horizontal well sand washing pen point
CN112709543A (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-27 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Horizontal well dragging and restraining type sand washing pipe column
CN114251066A (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-29 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Combined switch and hydraulic dragging comprehensive sand washing device and process
CN114251066B (en) * 2020-09-25 2023-12-22 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Combined switch, hydraulic dragging comprehensive sand washing device and process
CN113410644A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-17 深圳市英佳创电子科技有限公司 Indoor omnidirectional antenna

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