CN208454756U - A kind of artificial swamp purifier - Google Patents
A kind of artificial swamp purifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208454756U CN208454756U CN201820902723.4U CN201820902723U CN208454756U CN 208454756 U CN208454756 U CN 208454756U CN 201820902723 U CN201820902723 U CN 201820902723U CN 208454756 U CN208454756 U CN 208454756U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- water
- soil layer
- wet soil
- artificial swamp
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of artificial swamp purifiers, including water inlet, buffering step is provided with below the water inlet, the buffering step is provided with intercept net far from the side of water inlet, wet soil layer is provided with below the buffering step, the wet soil layer on kind is implanted with vegetation, the utility model is provided with physics, chemistry, the triple collaboration processing modes of biology, pass through wet soil layer, microlith layer and rubble layer carry out preliminary physical treatment, filter out solid impurity, and microlith layer is conducive to vegetation and is planted on wet soil layer, rubble layer can prevent from blocking, biological treatment is carried out by the microorganism of anaerobe process layer, decompose hazardous trace elements, it is chemically treated finally by pulverized limestone sedimentation basin, remove the heavy metal ion in water, and the amount of investment pulverized limestone is artificially controlled according to the numerical value of pH meter reflection to adjust The pH value of water makes the purifying water effect high-efficiency high-quality of wetland by the processing mode of physics, chemistry, the triple collaborations of biology.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Artificial Wetland Techniques field, and in particular to a kind of artificial swamp purifier.
Background technique
Artificial swamp is the ground similar with marshland by manually building and controlling operation, and sewage, sludge are had control
Dosing to the wetland through manually building on, sewage and sludge mainly utilize soil, people during flowing in a certain direction
Work medium, plant, the physics of microorganism, chemistry, the triple synergistic effects of biology, to a kind of technology that sewage, sludge are handled,
Its mechanism of action includes absorption, delay, filtering, redox, precipitating, microorganism decomposition, conversion, plant masking, residue product
Tired, water transpiration and Nutrient Absorption and all kinds of animals effect.
But there are some defects for artificial swamp purifier currently on the market, and have a single function, the form of purification
It is single without with physics, chemistry, the triple collaborations of biology processing mode, water source, which is easy to run off, causes underground water pollution, can not adjust
Save the pH value of draining.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of artificial swamp purifiers, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
Purification it is in the form of a single without with physics, chemistry, the triple collaborations of biology processing mode, water source, which is easy to run off, causes underground water
The problem of polluting, the pH value of draining can not be adjusted.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of artificial swamp purifier, including water inlet are provided with buffering step below the water inlet, described slow
It rushes step and the side of water inlet is provided with intercept net, wet soil layer, the wet soil layer are provided with below the buffering step
Upper kind be implanted with vegetation, microlith layer is provided with below the wet soil layer, is provided with rubble layer below the microlith layer, it is described thick
It is provided with anaerobe process layer below rock layers, drinking-water pipe, the anaerobism are provided in the anaerobe process layer
It is equipped with waterproof layer below microbiological treatment layer, compacting soil layer is provided with below the waterproof layer, the compacting soil layer
Side is provided with pulverized limestone sedimentation basin, and pH meter is equipped on the pool wall of the pulverized limestone sedimentation basin, the pulverized limestone sedimentation basin
Top is provided with suction pump, and suction pump is bolted to connection with drinking-water pipe, the side setting of the pulverized limestone sedimentation basin
There is water outlet, the suction pump and pH meter are electrically connected with external power supply.
The working principle and process for using of the utility model: the water for needing to purify flows on buffering step from water inlet, keeps away
Exempt from wet soil layer to be destroyed by rush of water, the intercept net being arranged on simultaneous buffering step can intercept the floating refuse in water, avoid wetland by dirt
Dye, the microlith layer being arranged by the wet soil layer of the first floor and lower section, rubble layer carry out physical filtering processing to water, by under rubble layer
The anaerobe process layer being just arranged is further processed the harmful chemicals element in water, is laid with below anaerobe process layer
Waterproof layer underground water caused by sewage permeation can be prevented contaminated, while reducing water loss guarantee the survival of vegetation, detest
Water in oxygen animalcule process layer is pumped in pulverized limestone sedimentation basin by suction pump by drinking-water pipe, and pulverized limestone sedimentation basin pair is passed through
Water is chemically treated, and removes the heavy metal ion in water, and artificially control investment pulverized limestone according to the numerical value of pH meter reflection
Amount adjust the pH value of water, last water is discharged from water outlet.
Preferably, uniform mesh is offered in the intercept net.
Preferably, the terrace of the buffering step bottom step is greater than the terrace of upper layer step.
Preferably, the vegetation is evenly distributed on wet soil layer.
Preferably, the diameter of the microlith layer stone is less than the diameter of rubble layer stone.
Preferably, it is provided with partition on the rubble layer and waterproof layer, and the partition of top and the partition of lower section are in liter
Drop distribution.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1), the utility model is provided with physics, chemistry, the triple collaboration processing modes of biology, by wet soil layer, microlith layer and
Rubble layer carries out preliminary physical treatment, filters out solid impurity, and microlith layer is conducive to vegetation and is planted on wet soil layer, rubble layer
It can prevent from blocking, biological treatment is carried out by the microorganism of anaerobe process layer, hazardous trace elements is decomposed, finally leads to
It crosses pulverized limestone sedimentation basin to be chemically treated, removes the heavy metal ion in water, and artificially control according to the numerical value of pH meter reflection
System puts into the amount of pulverized limestone to adjust the pH value of water, makes the net of wetland by the processing mode of physics, chemistry, the triple collaborations of biology
Water effect high-efficiency high-quality.
2), the utility model is provided with buffering step, is weakened when water flows into wetland by buffering step to surface layer wet soil layer
Impact, avoid wet soil layer from being destroyed by rush of water, the intercept net being arranged on simultaneous buffering step can intercept the floating refuse in water, avoid wet
Ground is contaminated.
3), the utility model is provided with waterproof layer, by the waterproof layer of setting, avoids bottom current of the water flowed into from wetland
It loses, while preventing polluted underground water source, accomplish that inflow and water yield are roughly the same, guarantee the stabilization of water purification amount.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model buffers step.
In figure: 1- water outlet, 2- pulverized limestone sedimentation basin, 3-pH meter, 4- suction pump, 5- vegetation, 6- intercept net, 7- buffering
Step, 8- water inlet, 9- wet soil layer, 10- microlith layer, 11- rubble layer, 12- anaerobe process layer, 13- waterproof layer, 14-
Tamp soil layer, 15- drinking-water pipe.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe.
It please refers to Fig. 1-3, a kind of artificial swamp purifier, including water inlet 8, the lower section of water inlet 8 and is provided with buffering
Step 7 can reduce impact of the water to wet soil layer 9 by buffering step 7, protect wet soil layer 9 not destroyed by rush of water, buffering step 7 is separate
The side of water inlet 8 is provided with intercept net 6, and the lower section of buffering step 7 is provided with wet soil layer 9, and kind is implanted with vegetation 5 on wet soil layer 9,
The lower section of wet soil layer 9 is provided with microlith layer 10, and the lower section of microlith layer 10 is provided with rubble layer 11, and the lower section of rubble layer 11 is provided with
Anaerobe process layer 12 handles the hazardous trace elements in water by anaerobe process layer 12, at anaerobe
It is provided with drinking-water pipe 15 in reason layer 12, the lower section of anaerobe process layer 12 is equipped with waterproof layer 13, the lower section of waterproof layer 13
It is provided with compacting soil layer 14, the side of compacting soil layer 14 is provided with pulverized limestone sedimentation basin 2, adjusts water by pulverized limestone sedimentation basin 2
PH value, remove the heavy metal ion in water, pH meter 3 be installed on the pool wall of pulverized limestone sedimentation basin 2, pulverized limestone sedimentation basin 2
Top is provided with suction pump 4, and suction pump 4 is bolted to connection with drinking-water pipe 15, the side setting of pulverized limestone sedimentation basin 2
There is water outlet 1, suction pump 4 and pH meter 3 are electrically connected with external power supply.
The rubbish that floating is intercepted while in order to guarantee that water flows through, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that offered in intercept net 6
Uniform mesh.
In order to reduce impact of the water to wet soil layer 9, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that the terrace of buffering 7 bottom step of step
Greater than the terrace of upper layer step.
In order to guarantee that vegetation 5 can have a sufficient nutrient and illumination, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that vegetation 5 is evenly distributed on wet
On soil layer 9.
It is grown on wet soil layer 9 for the ease of vegetation 5, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that the diameter of 10 stone of microlith layer is less than
The diameter of 11 stone of rubble layer.
In order to extend the path of water flow process, make that the water energy purified is needed to be purified repeatedly, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that
Partition is provided on rubble layer 11 and waterproof layer 13, and the partition of top and the partition of lower section are in lifting distribution.
The working principle and process for using of the utility model: the water for needing to purify flows on buffering step 7 from water inlet 8,
Avoid wet soil layer 9 from being destroyed by rush of water, the intercept net 6 being arranged on simultaneous buffering step 7 can intercept the floating refuse in water, avoid wetland by
To pollution, the 11 pairs of water of microlith layer 10, rubble layer being arranged by the wet soil layer 9 of the first floor and lower section carry out physical filtering processing, lead to
Cross the harmful chemicals element that the anaerobe process layer 12 being arranged below rubble layer 11 is further processed in water, anaerobe
It is contaminated that the waterproof layer 13 being laid with below process layer 12 can prevent underground water caused by sewage permeation, while reducing the loss of water
Guarantee the survival of vegetation 5, the water in anaerobe process layer pumps to pulverized limestone sedimentation basin by drinking-water pipe 15 by suction pump 4
In 2, water is chemically treated by pulverized limestone sedimentation basin 2, removes the heavy metal ion in water, and reflect according to pH meter 3
Numerical value control the amount of investment pulverized limestone artificially to adjust the pH value of water, last water is discharged from water outlet 1.
Undeclared part involved in the utility model is same as the prior art or is realized using the prior art.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of artificial swamp purifier, including water inlet (8), it is characterised in that: be provided with below the water inlet (8)
It buffers step (7), buffering step (7) is provided with intercept net (6) far from the side of water inlet (8), is set below buffering step (7)
It is equipped with wet soil layer (9), the wet soil layer (9) on kind is implanted with vegetation (5), microlith layer (10) is provided with below wet soil layer (9), carefully
It is provided with below rock layers (10) rubble layer (11), is provided with anaerobe process layer below the rubble layer (11)
(12), drinking-water pipe (15) are provided in anaerobe process layer (12)；The lower section of the anaerobe process layer (12) is spread
Equipped with waterproof layer (13), compacting soil layer (14) is provided with below waterproof layer (13), the side of compacting soil layer (14) is provided with stone
Ash settling panel (2) is equipped with pH meter (3) on the pool wall of the pulverized limestone sedimentation basin (2), the pulverized limestone sedimentation basin (2)
Top is provided with suction pump (4), and suction pump (4) is bolted to connection with drinking-water pipe (15), the pulverized limestone sedimentation basin
(2) side is provided with water outlet (1), and the suction pump (4) and pH meter (3) are electrically connected with external power supply.
2. a kind of artificial swamp purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: opened up on the intercept net (6)
There is uniform mesh.
3. a kind of artificial swamp purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: buffering step (7) bottom
The terrace of step is greater than the terrace of upper layer step.
4. a kind of artificial swamp purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vegetation (5) is uniformly distributed
On wet soil layer (9).
5. a kind of artificial swamp purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: microlith layer (10) stone
Diameter is less than the diameter of rubble layer (11) stone.
6. a kind of artificial swamp purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rubble layer (11) and waterproof
Partition is provided on layer (13), and the partition of top and the partition of lower section are in lifting distribution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820902723.4U CN208454756U (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of artificial swamp purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820902723.4U CN208454756U (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of artificial swamp purifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208454756U true CN208454756U (en) | 2019-02-01 |
Family
ID=65160744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820902723.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208454756U (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of artificial swamp purifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208454756U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-06-11 CN CN201820902723.4U patent/CN208454756U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190201 Termination date: 20190611 |