CN208448703U - A kind of water-oil separation device - Google Patents
A kind of water-oil separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208448703U CN208448703U CN201820482300.1U CN201820482300U CN208448703U CN 208448703 U CN208448703 U CN 208448703U CN 201820482300 U CN201820482300 U CN 201820482300U CN 208448703 U CN208448703 U CN 208448703U
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Abstract
A kind of water-oil separation device, include: being internally provided with the water-oil separation component for realizing water-oil mixture separation for the super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block that can adsorb oil, blender in the water-oil separation component for being stirred to water-oil mixture and super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block is set, water-oil separation component top is set and the connection blender is used for the stirring driving machine structure for driving blender by rotation progress water-oil separation, and the oil extraction driving mechanism for the oil of separator well to be discharged out of water-oil separation component by driving water-oil separation component rotation of water-oil separation component bottom end is set.The secondary collection of oil liquid may be implemented in the utility model combination centrifugal principle and gravity, is completed at the same time the cleaning of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block, realization device it is reusable.The water-oil separation device manufacturing of the utility model is at low cost, disintegrate-quality is high, separative efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water-oil separation devices.More particularly to a kind of mistake by super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material
The water-oil separation device of water-oil separation is realized in filter effect.
Background technique
In recent years, with the development of petroleum industry, water-oil separation industrial processes, marine transportation, in terms of
It is widely used.Common water-oil separation method has Gravity separate, centrifuge separation, electrically separated, dissolved air flotation etc..But separate matter
Amount is limited to.To solve this problem, the water-oil separation method based on super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic surfacing processing technology has become
The research hotspot of domestic and foreign scholars.By technologies such as chemical etching, mechanical lapping, LBL self-assemblies to material surface
Pattern is modified and bond material surface chemical modification prepares and is provided simultaneously with super-hydrophobic and film or metal of super-oleophilic matter
Net can effectively realize water-oil separation.For traditional water-oil separation method, the water-oil separation based on super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material
Technology can not only guarantee that the water-oil separation of high quality also adapts to different water-oil factor examples.Therefore, in conjunction with super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic
The water-oil separation method of surfacing technology of preparing is particularly important for the improvement for industrializing water-oil separation technology at this stage.
For realize high quality, low cost water-oil separation, need in conjunction with super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic surfacing processing technology with from
Heart separation principle, make guarantee water-oil separation high quality and high efficiency complete on the basis of realization device it is reusable, pass through
Water-oil separation is realized in the filtration of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material, realizes greasy dirt collection and super-hydrophobic super parent by centrifugal principle
The purification of light wood material；The preliminary mistake of waste liquid solid impurity can be realized by adjusting the structure size of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material in device
Filter can be realized the purified treatment of oily wastewater by discharge pipe line engagement purifier again.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide one kind set manufacturing cost it is cheap, it is reusable, separation
High-efficient water-oil separation device.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is a kind of water-oil separation device, includes: being internally provided with can inhale
The water-oil separation component for realizing water-oil mixture separation of the super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block of attached oil, setting is in the water oil
Blender in separation assembly for being stirred to water-oil mixture and super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block, setting is in the water oil
The stirring driving machine structure that separation assembly top and the connection blender are used to that blender to be driven to carry out water-oil separation by rotation,
And be arranged in water-oil separation component bottom end for making the oil of separator well from water by driving water-oil separation component rotation
The oil extraction driving mechanism being discharged in oily separation assembly.
The water-oil separation component includes: outer cylinder and the inner circle for being used to accommodate water-oil mixture in outer cylinder
Cylinder, the super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block are arranged in the inner cylinder, and the outer cylinder and inner cylinder are arranged concentrically and are total to
With a bottom face and a upper end cover, the outer cylinder and inner cylindrical are at the interval having for accommodating the oil isolated, institute
It states and is formed with most on the barrel of inner cylinder for separating the oil-through hole of oil, the outer side center of the bottom face into outer cylinder
It is provided with the rotating shaft for being connected with the oil extraction driving mechanism, the inner cylindrical is corresponded on the bottom face at being used for
The water outlet of water isolated is discharged, the interval between the inner cylinder and outer cylinder is corresponded on the bottom face is formed with and be used for
The oil outlet for the oil being separated is discharged, the axis for the agitating shaft through the blender is respectively formed on the upper end cover
Hole corresponds to the inner cylindrical on the upper end cover into the liquid injection port having for inside cylinder injection water-oil mixture.
The blender includes: axis hole of the one end on the upper end cover in water-oil separation component connects the stirring
The agitating shaft of the output shaft of driving mechanism, the agitating shaft other end are integrally attached to the center of the one side of connection floor, institute
It states vertical on the another side of connection floor and is connected with 4 symmetrical stirring blades.
Multiple through-holes are formed on each stirring blade.
The stirring driving machine structure includes: stirring driving motor, is connected with the output shaft of the stirring driving motor
First shaft coupling, the agitating shaft of blender described in the output axis connection of the first shaft coupling.
The oil extraction driving mechanism includes oil extraction driving motor, is connected with the output shaft of the oil extraction driving motor
Second shaft coupling, the rotating shaft of water-oil separation component described in the output axis connection of the second shaft coupling.
A kind of water-oil separation device of the utility model can be obtained by the technological means that chemical attack and fluoride are handled
It obtains the super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block of arbitrary dimension and then meets the water-oil separation of any water-oil factor example water-oil mixture.In conjunction with from
The secondary collection of oil liquid may be implemented in heart principle and gravity, is completed at the same time the cleaning of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block, realizes
Device it is reusable.The participation of mixing component comes into full contact in promotion water-oil mixture and super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block
Meanwhile the infiltration of water-oil mixture in a device is also accelerated, improve the efficiency of water-oil separation process.Super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material
Expect that block using low cost, common metal material, is provided simultaneously with reusable characteristic.Thus, the water-oil separation device system
Make that at low cost, disintegrate-quality is high, separative efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of water-oil separation device of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that water-oil separation component internal is not provided with super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block in the utility model
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that water-oil separation component internal is provided with super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block in the utility model
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of blender in the utility model.
1: water-oil separation component 1.1: inner cylinder
1.2: outer cylinder 1.3: rotating shaft
1.4: bottom face 1.5: water outlet
1.6: oil outlet 1.7: oil-through hole
1.8: super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block 1.9: axis hole
1.10 liquid injection ports 1.11: upper end cover
2: stirring driving machine structure 2.1: stirring driving motor
2.2: first shaft coupling 3: oil extraction driving mechanism
3.1: oil extraction driving motor 3.2: second shaft coupling
4: blender 4.1: agitating shaft
4.2: connection floor 4.3: stirring blade
4.4: through-hole
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below with reference to a kind of water-oil separation device of the embodiment and attached drawing to the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of water-oil separation device of the utility model, includes: oil can be adsorbed by being internally provided with
The water-oil separation component 1 for realizing water-oil mixture separation of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block 1.8, is arranged in the water oil
From the blender 4 in component 1 for being stirred to water-oil mixture and super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block 1.8, it is arranged described
1 top of water-oil separation component and the connection blender 4 are used to that blender 4 to be driven to drive by the stirring that rotation carries out water-oil separation
Motivation structure 2, and be arranged in 1 bottom end of water-oil separation component for by driving water-oil separation component 1 rotation make to separate
The oil extraction driving mechanism 3 that good oil is discharged out of water-oil separation component 1.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the water-oil separation component 1 includes: outer cylinder 1.2 and the use in outer cylinder 1.2
In the inner cylinder 1.1 for accommodating water-oil mixture, the super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block 1.8 is arranged in the inner cylinder 1.1,
The outer cylinder 1.2 and inner cylinder 1.1 are arranged concentrically and share a bottom face 1.4 and a upper end cover 1.11, the outer circle
Cylinder 1.2 and inner cylinder 1.1 are formed with the interval for accommodating the oil isolated, and are uniformly distributed on the barrel of the inner cylinder 1.1
Formation have most for separating the oil-through holes 1.7 of oil, the outer side center setting of the bottom face 1.4 into outer cylinder 1.2
There is the rotating shaft 1.3 for being connected with the oil extraction driving mechanism 3, the formation of inner cylinder 1.1 is corresponded on the bottom face 1.4
Have the water outlet 1.5 for the water isolated to be discharged, corresponded on the bottom face 1.4 inner cylinder 1.1 and outer cylinder 1.2 it
Between interval be formed with the oil outlet 1.6 for the oil being separated to be discharged, be respectively formed on the upper end cover 1.11 and be used for
Through the axis hole 1.9 of the agitating shaft 4.1 of the blender 4, corresponded on the upper end cover 1.11 inner cylinder 1.1 formed it is useful
In the liquid injection port 1.10 for injecting water-oil mixture to inner cylinder 1.1.
The function of the water-oil separation component includes the drainage of water and oil liquid after water-oil separation and separation.Equipped with super-hydrophobic
The separation of water-oil mixture is completed in inner sleeve and the blender cooperation of super lipophilic material block, is exported via bottom face lower part water outlet
Water, after water-oil separation process, centrifugal force brought by the rotary motion that is provided via the rotating shaft of bottom face, in conjunction with uniform
The inner cylinder of oil-through hole is distributed with, so that oil liquid is separated with super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block, oil liquid is adhered on outer cylinder inner wall,
Then flowed out under the effect of gravity via the oil outlet being distributed on bottom face；Wherein, super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block is current
What is generallyd use carries out the modified metal material for handling progress chemical modification via fluoride again of surface topography by chemical attack.
I.e. by chemical means in metal material surface chemistry and the modified acquisition of pattern, shape size is adjustable, can play good water
Oily separating effect guarantees water-oil separation quality, and separation unit axis and is uniformly distributed in conjunction with the inner cylinder of circular hole, utilizes centrifugation
Principle and gravity can also be achieved the recycling of device, and low in cost, adaptability is good, function admirable, and cost performance is high.
As shown in figure 4, the blender 4 includes: one end is on the upper end cover 1.11 in water-oil separation component 1
Axis hole 1.9 connects the agitating shaft 4.1 of the output shaft of the stirring driving machine structure 2, and 4.1 other end of agitating shaft is integrally attached to
Connect the center of the one side of floor 4.2, it is vertical on the another side of the connection floor 4.2 and be connected with 4 it is symmetrical
The stirring blade 4.3 of distribution is each formed with multiple through-holes 4.4 on the stirring blade 4.3.
The blender 4 is mainly used for stirring the liquid-solid mixture of water-oil mixture and super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block,
It is connect by first shaft coupling with stirring driving motor and realizes rotary motion, can realize that water oil is mixed during water-oil separation
Conjunction liquid comes into full contact with super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block, while mixing being accelerated to improve flow rate, to guarantee water oil
High efficiency and high quality from process, it is compact structure and easy to use.And pass through 4 symmetrical thereon stirring with through-hole
Blade is mixed, while reducing steering resistance, realizes being sufficiently stirred for mixture, with the super-hydrophobic super parent in water-oil separation component
Oily material block completes water-oil separation process together；Super-hydrophobic super parent is determined according to the water-oil factor example of water-oil mixture and volume size
The size of oily material block, and then determine the clear size of opening of stirring blade, guarantee its clear size of opening much larger than super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material
Expect the size of block.On agitating shaft 4.1 be equipped with keyway, for and first shaft coupling realize key connection, first shaft coupling it is another
End is connected with stirring driving motor output shaft, and three, which is fitted close, provides flywheel moment for mixing component.It is high by connection floor
Be connected with agitating shaft to intensity high rigidity, agitating shaft is connected by key shaft coupling, shaft coupling under the driving of stirring driving motor,
Agitating shaft rotation is driven, so that stirring action is completed in stirring blade revolution, separates water-oil mixture high quality and high efficiency.
As shown in Figure 1, the stirring driving machine structure 2 includes: stirring driving motor 2.1 drives electricity with the stirring
The connected first shaft coupling 2.2 of the output shaft of machine 2.1, the output shaft of the first shaft coupling 2.2 are connected by key mode and connect
The agitating shaft 4.1 of the blender 4.The oil extraction driving mechanism 3 includes oil extraction driving motor 3.1, is driven with the oil extraction
Move the connected second shaft coupling 3.2 of the output shaft of motor 3.1, water oil described in the output axis connection of the second shaft coupling 3.2
Rotating shaft 1.3 from component 1.
A kind of water-oil separation device specific implementation form of the utility model is:
1, water-oil separation component 1 is connect by second shaft coupling 3.2 with oil extraction driving motor 3.1 first, and keeps suitable
When mutual alignment, by be located at water-oil separation component 1 in blender 4 agitating shaft by first shaft coupling 2.2 and stirring drive
Dynamic motor 2.1 connects, and keeps mutual alignment appropriate.
2, stirring driving motor 2.1 is opened, blender 4 turns round, and imports water-oil mixture, stirring blade from liquid injection port 1.10
4.3 agitation super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material blocks 1.8 and water-oil mixture adsorb by the filtering of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block and make
With the water in water-oil mixture is flowed out via the water outlet of bottom face, and oil liquid is then adsorbed on super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block 1.8
On, separation completion stops stirring driving motor 2.1, opens oil extraction driving motor 3.1, realizes the entirety of water-oil separation component 1
Revolution at a high speed, under the action of the centrifugal force, the oil liquid being adhered on super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block 1.8 are thrown to outer sleeve wall, real
The separation of existing oil liquid and super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block 1.8, stops oil extraction driving motor 3.1, oil liquid under the effect of gravity via
Oil outlet outflow, realizes the collection of oil liquid, furthermore the super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block be metal material via chemical attack into
Row surface topography is modified, fluoride processing carries out chemical modification acquisition.
Basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention is retouched in conjunction with attached drawing above
It states.Although having carried out detailed description to the execution pattern of the utility model, the technical staff of the industry is it will be appreciated that this reality
It is not limited to above-mentioned way of realization with novel, is the original of the utility model described in the above embodiments and specification
Reason, those skilled in the art it can be seen that within the scope of the appended claims be used to implement many replacements of the utility model
Design and implement example.Do not depart from the utility model in a word with the situation under claimed range, these ways of realization
It belongs within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of water-oil separation device, which is characterized in that include: being internally provided with the super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material that can adsorb oil
The water-oil separation component (1) for realizing water-oil mixture separation for expecting block (1.8), is arranged in the water-oil separation component (1)
The interior blender (4) for being stirred to water-oil mixture and super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic material block (1.8), setting is in the water oil
The stirring that separation assembly (1) top and the connection blender (4) are used to that blender (4) to be driven to carry out water-oil separation by rotation
Driving mechanism (2), and setting revolving for passing through driving water-oil separation component (1) in water-oil separation component (1) bottom end
Turn the oil extraction driving mechanism (3) that the oil of separator well is discharged out of water-oil separation component (1).
2. a kind of water-oil separation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that water-oil separation component (1) packet
Include: outer cylinder (1.2) and the inner cylinder (1.1) for being used to accommodate water-oil mixture in outer cylinder (1.2), described is super thin
In the inner cylinder (1.1), the outer cylinder (1.2) and inner cylinder (1.1) are set super lipophilic material block (1.8) setting of water with one heart
A bottom face (1.4) and a upper end cover (1.11) are set and share, the outer cylinder (1.2) and inner cylinder (1.1) are formed with
For accommodating the interval for the oil isolated, it is formed with most on the barrel of the inner cylinder (1.1) and is used for outer cylinder (1.2)
It is interior separation oil oil-through hole (1.7), the outer side center of the bottom face (1.4) be provided with for the oil extraction driving mechanism
(3) connected rotating shaft (1.3) correspond to the inner cylinder (1.1) on the bottom face (1.4) and is formed with and isolates for discharge
Water water outlet (1.5), the interval between the inner cylinder (1.1) and outer cylinder (1.2) is corresponded on the bottom face (1.4)
It is formed with the oil outlet (1.6) for the oil being separated to be discharged, is respectively formed on the upper end cover (1.11) for running through
The axis hole (1.9) of the agitating shaft (4.1) of the blender (4) corresponds to the inner cylinder (1.1) shape on the upper end cover (1.11)
At the liquid injection port (1.10) having for inside cylinder (1.1) injection water-oil mixture.
3. a kind of water-oil separation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blender (4) includes: one
Axis hole (1.9) of the end on the upper end cover (1.11) in water-oil separation component (1) connects the defeated of the stirring driving machine structure (2)
The agitating shaft (4.1) of shaft, agitating shaft (4.1) other end are integrally attached to the center of the one side of connection floor (4.2),
It is vertical and be connected with 4 symmetrical stirring blades (4.3) on the another side of connection floor (4.2).
4. a kind of water-oil separation device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that each stirring blade (4.3)
On be all formed with multiple through-holes (4.4).
5. a kind of water-oil separation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that stirring driving machine structure (2) packet
It has included: stirring driving motor (2.1), the first shaft coupling (2.2) being connected with the output shaft of stirring driving motor (2.1),
The agitating shaft (4.1) of blender (4) described in the output axis connection of the first shaft coupling (2.2).
6. a kind of water-oil separation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that oil extraction driving mechanism (3) packet
Oil extraction driving motor (3.1) have been included, the second shaft coupling (3.2) being connected with the output shaft of the oil extraction driving motor (3.1), institute
State the rotating shaft (1.3) of water-oil separation component (1) described in the output axis connection of second shaft coupling (3.2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820482300.1U CN208448703U (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | A kind of water-oil separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820482300.1U CN208448703U (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | A kind of water-oil separation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208448703U true CN208448703U (en) | 2019-02-01 |
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ID=65155350
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820482300.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208448703U (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | A kind of water-oil separation device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208448703U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108404454A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-17 | 天津大学 | A kind of water-oil separation device |
| CN109999559A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 黑龙江兰德超声科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dispersal device of lubricating oil oil-sand integrated separation |
| CN110384955A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-29 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | A kind of use for laboratory oily water separating equipment |
| CN114669084A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-28 | 山东渤泰能源科技有限公司 | Mineral turbine oil dewatering device and dewatering system thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-04-04 CN CN201820482300.1U patent/CN208448703U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108404454A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-17 | 天津大学 | A kind of water-oil separation device |
| CN108404454B (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2023-12-12 | 天津大学 | Water-oil separating device |
| CN109999559A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 黑龙江兰德超声科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dispersal device of lubricating oil oil-sand integrated separation |
| CN110384955A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-29 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | A kind of use for laboratory oily water separating equipment |
| CN114669084A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-28 | 山东渤泰能源科技有限公司 | Mineral turbine oil dewatering device and dewatering system thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190201 Termination date: 20210404 |