CN208437903U - A kind of piston covers apron equipment automatically - Google Patents
A kind of piston covers apron equipment automatically Download PDFInfo
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- CN208437903U CN208437903U CN201821081339.9U CN201821081339U CN208437903U CN 208437903 U CN208437903 U CN 208437903U CN 201821081339 U CN201821081339 U CN 201821081339U CN 208437903 U CN208437903 U CN 208437903U
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of piston and covers apron equipment automatically, including rack, rack-mounted working plate, piston stock seat is provided on working plate, apron stock seat on the left of piston stock seat, assembly device for being set in apron with piston stock seat and apron stock seat cooperation on piston, piston feed mechanism for piston feeding to piston to be stocked up on seat, apron feed mechanism for apron feeding to apron to be stocked up on seat, for carrying out the cutting agency of blanking and for receiving feedback signal and controlling the control system of action of each part to packaging the piston after apron.The utility model high degree of automation, participation artificial in assembling process can be greatly reduced, reduce the labor intensity of worker, quick, stable assembling can be carried out to apron and piston, greatly improve production efficiency and assembling quality, and piston face will not be scratched in assembling process, the generation of defective products is effectively reduced, to reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of assembling equipment, especially a kind of piston covers apron equipment automatically.
Background technique
It in the production process of automobile brake pump wheelcylinder piston, needs to assemble in piston and apron, i.e., by apron set
Enter on piston in corresponding apron card slot.In the tradition assembly of previous piston and apron, it is usually used apron set manually
Enter in the apron card slot on piston, assembled one by one, seriously affect assembling speed, using this assembling mode, there are workers
The problem that labor intensity is high, packaging efficiency is low, assembling quality is relatively low, and be easy to scratch piston table in assembling process
Face influences the operating quality of brake pump wheel cylinder.
Although also occurring some assembling equipment for assembling piston and apron in the market, these assembling equipment exist
It is participated in assembling process there is still a need for artificial, the degree of automation is relatively low, can not quickly be assembled, and production cost is still relatively
It is high.
In view of this, the present inventor specially devises a kind of piston covers apron equipment automatically, thus this case generates.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of piston covers apron equipment automatically, which is characterized in that including rack, rack-mounted working plate, institute
It states and is provided with piston stock seat, the apron stock seat on the left of piston stock seat on working plate, for apron to be set in
Assembly device on piston, for by piston feeding to piston stock seat piston feed mechanism, be used for apron feeding extremely
Apron feed mechanism on apron stock seat, for carrying out the cutting agency of blanking and for receiving to packaging the piston after apron
Feedback signal and the control system for controlling action of each part；
The through-hole one through its left and right sidewall, corresponding piston feed mechanism on rear side of upper part are provided on the piston stock seat
Discharge end be provided with the feed inlet one penetrated through with through-hole one, correspond to through-hole one on apron stock seat and be provided with through its left and right sides
The discharge end of the through-hole two of wall, the corresponding apron feed mechanism in top is provided with the feed inlet two penetrated through with through-hole two, the through-hole
Apron limiting slot corresponding with feed inlet two, the size and the outer diameter phase of apron of the apron limiting slot are provided on two inner sidewalls
Matching；
The assembly device includes extension in left-right direction and the push rod being coaxially disposed with through-hole one, seat of stocking up positioned at piston
Right side and the driving assembly moved back and forth for driving push rod or so are movably set in through-hole one and are coaxially disposed with through-hole one
Guide sleeve, on the left of apron stock seat and with guide sleeve cooperation by the distracted swell mechanism of apron, be used to guiding guide sleeve or so to transport
The guiding resetting-mechanism for moving and guide sleeve being pushed to move right, the right end of the push rod are connect with driving assembly, and left end is protruded into logical
In hole one, and its left end end is provided with the limiting slot one matched with one end of piston, and the guide sleeve includes diameter from left to right
The frustum section being gradually increased and the cylindrical section on the right side of frustum section, right end end, which is provided with, to be matched with the other end of piston
Limiting slot two, the diameter of frustum section left end end are less than the internal diameter of apron, the diameter of the cylindrical section and the outer diameter of piston
Match, the size of the through-hole one and through-hole two matches with the diameter of cylindrical section, and the guiding resetting-mechanism, which is located at, to rise
The left side of great institutions.
Further, the swell mechanism includes the mounting plate one being vertically arranged along the longitudinal direction, is arranged along the longitudinal direction
Guide rail one, elastic parts one, elastic parts two on one right side wall of mounting plate, before the elastic parts one and elastic parts two
After be oppositely arranged, the elastic parts one include be mounted on the link block one on the right side of one front end of mounting plate, be located at link block one after
The sliding seat one of side, the spring one being set between link block one and sliding seat one along the longitudinal direction, the elastic parts two wrap
It includes the link block two being mounted on the right side of one rear end of mounting plate, the sliding seat two on front side of link block two, be arranged along the longitudinal direction
Spring two between link block two and sliding seat two, the sliding seat one and sliding seat two are arranged close to and are slidably mounted on
On guide rail one, through-hole three corresponding with through-hole two is formed between the sliding seat one and sliding seat two, the through-hole three
Size and the diameter of guide sleeve left end end match, and through-hole three is corresponded on the mounting plate one and is provided with through-hole four, the through-hole four
Size and the outer diameter of guide sleeve match, be provided on the mounting plate one for strutting strutting for sliding seat one and sliding seat two
Component.
Further, the strutting assembly include set gradually from left to right strut cylinder, strut block and auxiliary struts
Bar, the top left side for strutting cylinder and being mounted on mounting plate one, the piston rod for strutting cylinder with strut block and connect and drive
Dynamic to strut block or so reciprocating movement, the auxiliary, which struts bar, two, and two auxiliary strut bar and are separately mounted to sliding seat
One and sliding seat two top, and front and back is oppositely arranged, it is described strut block and strut bar with two auxiliary be correspondingly arranged, and its right end
It is tapered.
Further, spring one is corresponded on the link block one be provided with Spring screws one, the front end sleeve of the spring one
It is located on Spring screws one, forward end is abutted with link block one, and its rear end is connect with sliding seat one, on the link block two
Corresponding spring two is provided with Spring screws two, and the rear end of the spring two is set on Spring screws two, its rear end end and company
The abutting of block two is connect, front end is connect with sliding seat two.
Further, the driving component includes the mounting plate two being vertically installed on working plate in left-right direction, edge
Guide rail two that left and right directions is arranged on two front side wall of mounting plate, the sliding block one being slidably mounted on guide rail two, to guide cunning
The output axis connection of screw rod, the driving motor and driving motor that are mounted on working plate that block one or so moves back and forth turns
Wheel one, the runner two and synchronous belt for being set to screw rod one end, the runner one is sequentially connected by synchronous belt and runner two, described
The right end of push rod is connect with sliding block one.
Further, the guiding resetting-mechanism includes the guide rail three being arranged in left-right direction, is slidably mounted on guide rail three
On sliding block two, driving sliding block two or so move back and forth guiding reset cylinder, correspond to lead the reset being set on sliding block two
Bar；The center of the guide sleeve is provided with guide through hole along its axial direction, and the right end of the release link corresponds to guide through hole and is provided with guiding
Needle.
Further, the cutting agency includes being mounted on working plate and being located at an apron stock seat left side in left-right direction
The guide rail four of side, the sliding block three being slidably mounted on guide rail four are mounted on working plate and for driving sliding block three or so past
The ejection cylinder moved again, the swell mechanism, guiding resetting-mechanism are installed on sliding block three, are located on the working plate
Position on the left of apron stock seat is provided with feed opening, and corresponding feed opening is equipped with pulp-collecting box, the rack below the working plate
Side be provided with charge box, be tiltedly installed with blanking slideway between the pulp-collecting box and charge box.
Further, the piston feed mechanism includes that piston vibration disk, the piston connecting with piston vibration disk are sent automatically
Expect that track, the discharge end of the piston self-feeding track are connect with the feed inlet one of piston stock seat.
Further, the apron feed mechanism includes that apron vibrating disk, the apron connecting with apron vibrating disk are sent automatically
Expect that track, the discharge end of the apron self-feeding track are vertically arranged, and is connect with the feed inlet two of apron stock seat.
It further, further include piston material storage mechanism, the piston material storage mechanism includes the work being mounted on working plate
Plug material storage dish, the splicing groove being set to below piston material storage dish, the feed supplement being obliquely installed between splicing groove and piston vibration disk
Slideway, the bottom of the piston material storage dish are provided with discharge port, and the splicing groove and the discharge port of piston material storage dish are correspondingly arranged.
As shown from the above technical solution, the utility model compared with prior art, has the beneficial effect that
1, the utility model high degree of automation is realized by assembly device and piston stock seat, apron stock seat cooperation
Automatically apron is inserted in the apron card slot on piston, and passes through setting piston feed mechanism, apron feed mechanism and blanking machine
Structure realize piston, apron automatic charging and package the automatic blanking of the piston after apron, people in assembling process can be greatly reduced
The participation of work reduces the labor intensity of worker, can carry out quick, stable assembling to apron and piston, greatly improve production effect
Rate and assembling quality, and piston face will not be scratched in assembling process, the generation of defective products is effectively reduced, is produced into reduce
This.
2, the utility model is realized by setting guiding resetting-mechanism plays guide sleeve during guide sleeve moves left and right
To guiding role, and pushing guide sleeve to move right makes guide sleeve that can automatically reset, and avoids during guide sleeve moves left and right
The assembling of apron and piston is tilted and influenced, the generation of equipment fault is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model driving assembly；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model piston stock seat；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model guide sleeve；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model apron stock seat；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model guiding resetting-mechanism and swell mechanism；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model swell mechanism；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of piston in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 9 is that piston to be assembled is sandwiched in the structural schematic diagram between guide sleeve and push rod in the utility model embodiment.
Label declaration:
1- rack, 2- piston stock seat, 3- apron stock seat, 9- piston, 11- working plate, 21- through-hole one, 22- charging
One, 31- of mouth through-hole two, 32- feed inlet two, 33- apron limiting slot, 41- push rod, 421- mounting plate two, 422- guide rail two, 423-
Sliding block one, 424- screw rod, 425- driving motor, 426- runner one, 427- runner two, 43- guide sleeve, 431- frustum section, 432- circle
Shell of column, 433- limiting slot two, 434- guide through hole, 441- mounting plate one, 4411- through-hole four, 442- guide rail one, 4431- connection
Block one, 4432- sliding seat one, 4433- spring one, 4434- Spring screws one, 4441- link block two, 4442- sliding seat two,
4443- spring two, 4444- Spring screws two, 445- through-hole three, 4461- strut cylinder, and 4462- struts block, 4463- auxiliary support
Opening lever, 447- support plate, 451- guide rail three, 452- sliding block two, 453- are oriented to reset cylinder, 454- release link, 4541- guiding
Needle, 51- piston vibration disk, 52- piston self-feeding track, 61- apron vibrating disk, 62- apron self-feeding track, 71- are led
Rail four, 72- sliding block three, 73- ejection cylinder, 74- charge box, 75- blanking slideway, 81- piston material storage dish, 82- feed supplement slideway,
91- apron card slot.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to 9 is please referred to, is that a kind of piston of the most preferred embodiment as the utility model covers apron equipment automatically, is wrapped
Including rack 1, the working plate 11 being mounted in rack 1 are provided with the piston for placing piston 9 to be assembled on working plate 11
Stock seat 2, is used for apron the apron stock seat 3 for placing stand-by apron (scheming not mark) and being located on the left of piston stock seat 2
Assembly device, the piston for 9 feeding of piston to piston to be stocked up on seat 2 being set in the apron card slot 91 on piston 9
Material mechanism, for by apron feeding to apron stock seat 3 apron feed mechanism, be used to carry out to packaging the piston after apron
The cutting agency of blanking and for receiving feedback signal and controlling the control system of action of each part；It is provided on piston stock seat 2
Through the through-hole 1 of its left and right sidewall, on rear side of upper part, the discharge end of corresponding piston feed mechanism is provided with penetrates through with through-hole 1
Feed inlet 1, correspond to through-hole 1 on apron stock seat 3 and is provided with through-hole 2 31 through its left and right sidewall, top correspondence
The discharge end of apron feed mechanism is provided with the feed inlet 2 32 penetrated through with through-hole 2 31, is provided with and feeds on 2 31 inner sidewall of through-hole
2 32 corresponding apron limiting slots 33 of mouth, the front and rear width of through-hole 2 31 are slightly less than the outer diameter of apron, apron limiting slot 33
The outer diameter of size and apron matches, and makes the edge card of stand-by apron in apron limiting slot 33；Assembling device includes along left and right
On the right side of direction extension and seat 2 of stocking up with the push rod 41 of the coaxial arrangement of through-hole 1, positioned at piston and for driving push rod 41 or so
The driving assembly of reciprocating movement, is located at apron at the guide sleeve 43 for being movably set in through-hole 1 and being coaxially disposed with through-hole 1
Cooperate on the left of stock seat 3 and with guide sleeve 43 by the distracted swell mechanism of apron, be used to guide 43 side-to-side movement of guide sleeve and push to lead
The guiding resetting-mechanism that set 43 moves right, the right end of push rod 41 are connect with driving assembly, and left end is protruded into through-hole 1, and
Its left end end is provided with one (not shown) of limiting slot matched with one end of piston 9, guide sleeve 43 include from left to right diameter by
Cumulative big frustum section 431 and the cylindrical section 432 on the right side of frustum section 431, right end end is provided with the other end with piston 9
The limiting slot 2 433 matched, the diameter of 431 left end end of frustum section are less than the internal diameter of apron, the diameter of cylindrical section 432 and work
The outer diameter of plug 9 matches, and after so that the cylindrical section 432 of guide sleeve 43 is passed through apron, apron can be inserted in the apron card slot 91 on piston 9
In, diameter of the size of through-hole 1 and through-hole 2 31 with cylindrical section 432 matches, and may pass through guide sleeve 43, piston 9 logical
Hole 1 or through-hole 2 31, guiding resetting-mechanism are located at the left side of swell mechanism.In the present embodiment, the diameter at 9 both ends of piston is small
In the diameter of in-between section, between apron card slot 91 is disposed therein in section, the diameter of 43 cylindrical section 432 of guide sleeve is slightly larger than or is equal to
The diameter of 9 interlude of piston；It is provided with inductor (not shown) in each mechanism for incuding, detects each component automatically to realize
Whether operation executes in place, will test signal and feeds back to control system and can make corresponding prompt prompting staff；Through-hole
2 31 are in U-shape, and apron limiting slot 33 is also in U-shape accordingly, preferably to limit to apron.
Swell mechanism includes being vertically arranged in mounting plate 1 on the upside of 3 72 right end of sliding block along the longitudinal direction, along front and back
Guide rail 1, elastic parts one, elastic parts two on one 441 right side wall of mounting plate, elastic parts one and bullet is arranged in direction
Property component two before and after be oppositely arranged, elastic parts one includes being mounted on link block 1 on the right side of one 441 front end of mounting plate, position
In the rear side of link block 1 sliding seat 1, along the longitudinal direction be set to link block 1 and sliding seat 1 it
Between spring 1, elastic parts two includes being mounted on link block 2 4441 on the right side of one 441 rear end of mounting plate, being located at connection
The sliding seat 2 4442 of 2 4441 front side of block, the bullet being set between link block 2 4441 and sliding seat 2 4442 along the longitudinal direction
Spring 2 4443, sliding seat 1 and sliding seat 2 4442 are arranged close to and are slidably mounted on guide rail 1, in spring one
4433 and under spring 2 4443 acts on, sliding seat 1 and sliding seat 2 4442 be in and tight state, at this time sliding seat 1
Through-hole 3 445 corresponding with through-hole 2 31 is formed between sliding seat 2 4442, the size and guide sleeve 43 of through-hole 3 445 are left
The diameter at end end (i.e. 431 left end end of frustum section) matches, and protrude into the left end end of guide sleeve 43 can in through-hole 3 445,
Through-hole 3 445 is corresponded on mounting plate 1 is provided with through-hole 4 4411, the size and the outer diameter phase of guide sleeve 43 of through-hole 4 4411
Match, so that guide sleeve 43 is may pass through through-hole 4 4411, be provided on mounting plate 1 for strutting sliding seat 1 and sliding seat two
4442 strutting assembly, the left side rear and front end that mounting plate 1 is located on sliding block 3 72 are respectively arranged with support plate 447, use
In support mounting plate 1, it is oriented to resetting-mechanism and is located between the support plate 447 of two pieces of front and back；Strutting assembly includes from left to right
What is set gradually struts cylinder 4461, struts block 4462 and auxiliary struts bar 4463, struts cylinder 4461 and is mounted on mounting plate one
441 top left side struts the piston rod of cylinder 4461 and struts block 4462 or so and back and forth move with strutting block 4462 and connect and drive
Dynamic, auxiliary, which struts bar 4463, two, and two auxiliary strut bar 4463 and are separately mounted to sliding seat 1 and sliding seat two
4442 top, and front and back is oppositely arranged, struts block 4462 and struts bar 4463 with two auxiliary and be correspondingly arranged, and its right end is in cone
Shape, helps to strut block 4462 and protrudes into two auxiliary and strut between bar 4463 and two auxiliary are strutted bar 4463 and strut, and passes through
Two auxiliary strut bar 4463 and sliding seat 1 and sliding seat 2 4442 are driven to be located remotely from each other；Bullet is corresponded on link block 1
Spring 1 is provided with Spring screws 1, and the front end of spring 1 is set on Spring screws 1, front end end
Portion is abutted with link block 1, and its rear end is connect with sliding seat 1, and spring 2 4443 is corresponded on link block 2 4441 and is set
Spring screws 2 4444 are equipped with, the rear end of spring 2 4443 is set on Spring screws 2 4444, its rear end end and link block
2 4441 abut, and front end is connect with sliding seat 2 4442.
Driving assembly includes the mounting plate 2 421 being vertically installed on working plate 11 in left-right direction, in left-right direction
The guide rail 2 422 that is arranged on 2 421 front side wall of mounting plate, the sliding block 1 being slidably mounted on guide rail 2 422, to draw
The screw rod 424 of the reciprocating movement of slider guide one 423 or so, the driving motor 425 and driving motor being mounted on working plate 11
The runner 1 of 425 output axis connection, the runner 2 427 and synchronous belt (not shown) for being set to 424 one end of screw rod, runner
One 426 are sequentially connected by synchronous belt and runner 2 427, and the right end of push rod 41 is connect with sliding block 1.
Guiding resetting-mechanism includes the guide rail for being arranged on sliding block 3 72 and being located at one 441 left side of mounting plate in left-right direction
3 451, the sliding block 2 452 that is slidably mounted on guide rail 3 451 is mounted on sliding block 3 72 and drives sliding block 2 452 or so past
The release link 454 on sliding block 2 452 is arranged in the guiding reset cylinder 453, the corresponding guide sleeve 43 that move again；The center edge of guide sleeve 43
Its axial direction is provided with guide through hole 434, and the right end of release link 454 corresponds to guide through hole 434 and is provided with guide pin 4541.
Cutting agency includes the guide rail four for being mounted on working plate 11 and being located at 3 left side of apron stock seat in left-right direction
71, the sliding block 3 72 that is slidably mounted on guide rail 4 71 is mounted on working plate 11 and for driving sliding block 3 72 or so past
The ejection cylinder 73 moved again, swell mechanism, guiding resetting-mechanism are installed on sliding block 3 72, and skin is located on working plate 11
The position in 3 left side of circle stock seat is provided with feed opening (not shown), and feed opening is corresponded to below working plate 11, and equipped with pulp-collecting box, (figure is not
Show), the side of rack 1 is provided with the charge box 74 for holding the piston after packaging apron, between pulp-collecting box and charge box 74
It is tiltedly installed with blanking slideway 75,75 one end of blanking slideway is connect with pulp-collecting box, and the other end extends downward on charge box 74
Side.In the present embodiment, 4 71 front and back of guide rail, which is arranged side by side, two, and sliding block 3 72 is slidably mounted on two guide rails 4 71, under
Material mouth is located between two guide rails 4 71.
Piston feed mechanism includes piston vibration disk 51, the piston self-feeding track 52 connecting with piston vibration disk 51,
The discharge end of piston self-feeding track 52 is connect with the feed inlet 1 of piston stock seat 2.
Apron feed mechanism includes apron vibrating disk 61, the apron self-feeding track 62 connecting with apron vibrating disk 61,
The discharge end of apron self-feeding track 62 is vertically arranged, and is connect with the feed inlet 2 32 of apron stock seat 3, keeps apron automatic
Apron in feeding track 62 state in a vertical shape when falling into through-hole 2 31.
Further include piston material storage mechanism, piston material storage mechanism include the piston material storage dish 81 being mounted on working plate 11,
The splicing groove (not shown) for being set to 81 lower section of piston material storage dish, the benefit being obliquely installed between splicing groove and piston vibration disk 51
Expect slideway 82, the bottom of piston material storage dish 81 is provided with discharge port (not shown), the discharge port of splicing groove and piston material storage dish 81
It is correspondingly arranged, one end of feed supplement slideway 82 is connect with splicing groove, and the other end extends downward into 51 top of piston vibration disk, this reality
It applies in example there are two the settings of piston material storage dish 81, splicing groove and the discharge port of two piston material storage dishes 81 are correspondingly arranged, when corresponding
Inductor when detecting that the piston 9 in piston vibration disk 51 is less, piston material storage mechanism carries out piston vibration disk 51 automatically
Feed supplement.
It further include guide sleeve blocking mechanism (not shown), guide sleeve blocking mechanism includes being located at piston stock seat 2 and apron stock
Seat 3 between and be correspondingly arranged with guide sleeve 43 bar, be mounted on working plate 11 and be located at apron stock up 3 front side or rear side of seat
Stop cylinder, the piston rod of stop cylinder connect and driven with bar and moved back and forth before and after bar.
The specific working principle is as follows for the utility model:
1, piston vibration disk 51 is by the corresponding vibrating ordering of piston 9, and is conveyed piston 9 by piston self-feeding track 52
To the through-hole 1 of piston stock seat 2, the piston to be assembled 9 in through-hole 1 is between guide sleeve 43 and push rod 41, simultaneously
Apron is corresponded to vibrating ordering by apron vibrating disk 61, and apron is delivered to apron stock seat by apron self-feeding track 62
In 3 through-hole 2 31, since apron limiting slot 33 and feed inlet 2 32 are correspondingly arranged, the apron in through-hole 2 31 is fallen into vertically
Edge is just stuck in apron limiting slot 33；
2, ejection cylinder 73 drives sliding block 3 72 to move right to feed opening, and swell mechanism is made to stock up close to apron
Seat 3, driving assembly first time driving push rod 41 is moved to the left, and push rod 41 pushes the piston to be assembled 9 in through-hole 1 to the left,
It is sandwiched in piston 9 to be assembled between guide sleeve 43 and push rod 41, the right end of piston 9 to be assembled is stuck in the limiting slot one of push rod 41
Interior, left end is stuck in the limiting slot 2 433 of guide sleeve 43, and the right end end face of guide sleeve 43 and the left end end face of push rod 41 are born against
Piston 9 to be assembled and guide sleeve 43 are pushed certain distance by the left and right sides of 9 interlude of piston to be assembled, push rod 41 to the left；
3, guiding reset cylinder 453 drives release link 454 and guide pin 4541 to move right, and makes the right end of guide pin 4541
In the guide through hole 434 for protruding into guide sleeve 43 after through-hole in through-hole 2 31 on stand-by apron, second of driving of driving assembly
Push rod 41 is moved to the left, the left end of guide sleeve 43 is made to pass through the through-hole of stand-by apron in through-hole 2 31, as guide sleeve 43 is to moving to left
Dynamic, stand-by apron is extruded and takes through-hole 2 31 out of by guide sleeve 43, and stand-by apron covers in the frustum section 431 of guide sleeve 43 at this time；
Push rod 41 continues to press on piston 9 and guide sleeve 43 to be assembled and is moved to the left, and the left end end of guide sleeve 43 is protruded into through-hole 3 445, with
Being moved to the left for guide sleeve 43, guide sleeve 43 gradually struts sliding seat 1 and sliding seat 2 4442, spring 1 and bullet
Spring 2 4443 is compressed, when the left side of stand-by apron is resisted against on the right side wall of sliding seat 1 and sliding seat 2 4442
When, stand-by apron starts gradually to be supportted by guide sleeve 43 big；Push rod 41 continues to that piston 9 and guide sleeve 43 to be assembled is pushed to be moved to the left,
And guide sleeve 43 and piston to be assembled 9 is made to pass through through-hole 2 31, the left side of stand-by apron is resisted against one 4432 He of sliding seat always
On the right side wall of sliding seat 2 4442, when piston 9 to be assembled move to left to its apron card slot 91 and be resisted against sliding seat 1 and
When stand-by apron on 2 4442 right side wall of sliding seat is aligned, stand-by apron springs back the apron card slot being inserted on piston 9 to be assembled
In 91, entire guide sleeve 43 has passed through the through-hole on stand-by apron at this time, and it is left that the interlude of piston 9 to be assembled is located at apron card slot 91
The part of side is sandwiched between sliding seat 1 and sliding seat 2 4442；In second of driving push rod of driving assembly 41 to moving to left
In dynamic process, with being moved to the left for guide sleeve 43, guiding reset cylinder 453 also drives guide pin 4541 to synchronize and is moved to the left,
To play guiding role to moving to left for guide sleeve 43, make guide sleeve 43 will not run-off the straight；
4, after stand-by apron is inserted in the apron card slot 91 on piston 9 to be assembled, the stopping of push rod 41 is moved to the left, ejection cylinder
73 driving sliding blocks 3 72 are moved to the left, and guide sleeve 43 and are packaged the piston after apron and are also moved to the left therewith, and the drive of cylinder 4461 is strutted
It is dynamic to strut block 4462 and move right, make to strut block 4462 and protrudes into two auxiliary and strut between bar 4463 and two auxiliary are strutted into bar
4463 strut, so that sliding seat 1 and sliding seat 2 4442 be made further to be strutted, make to package the piston whereabouts after apron,
And fallen into pulp-collecting box from feed opening, it is fallen into charge box 74 further along blanking slideway 75；
5, driving assembly driving push rod 41 moves right reset, while ejection cylinder 73 drives sliding block 3 72 to move right,
Guiding reset cylinder 453 drives release link 454 and guide pin 4541 to move right again, and guide sleeve 43 is pushed back through-hole 1
Interior, guide sleeve 43 resets, and during guide sleeve 43 resets, guide pin 4541 plays the role of guiding to moving to right for guide sleeve 43, keeps away
Exempt from 43 run-off the straight of guide sleeve, strutting block 4462 makes sliding seat 1 and sliding seat 2 4442 keep softened state, prevents because of work
Guide sleeve 43 is clamped and is influenced the reset of guide sleeve 43 by dynamic seat 1 and sliding seat 2 4442；Then stop cylinder driving bar is stretched
Out to the left side of guide sleeve 43, guide sleeve 43 can be stopped to be moved to the left, guiding reset cylinder 453 drives release link 454 and guide pin
4541 are moved to the left reset, and guide pin 4541 is avoided to take guide sleeve 43 out of through-hole 1, new piston 9 again during moving to left
It is admitted in through-hole 1 and through-hole 2 31 respectively again with apron；The driving of cylinder 4461 is finally strutted to strut block 4462 and be moved to the left
Reset, sliding seat 1 and sliding seat 2 4442 restore and tight state, while stop cylinder driving bar retracts, and completes one
Working cycles.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, the utility model high degree of automation is realized by assembly device and piston stock seat, apron stock seat cooperation
Automatically apron is inserted in the apron card slot on piston, and passes through setting piston feed mechanism, apron feed mechanism and blanking machine
Structure realize piston, apron automatic charging and package the automatic blanking of the piston after apron, people in assembling process can be greatly reduced
The participation of work reduces the labor intensity of worker, can carry out quick, stable assembling to apron and piston, greatly improve production effect
Rate and assembling quality, and piston face will not be scratched in assembling process, the generation of defective products is effectively reduced, is produced into reduce
This.
2, the utility model is realized by setting guiding resetting-mechanism plays guide sleeve during guide sleeve moves left and right
To guiding role, and pushing guide sleeve to move right makes guide sleeve that can automatically reset, and avoids during guide sleeve moves left and right
The assembling of apron and piston is tilted and influenced, the generation of equipment fault is reduced.
3, the utility model is by setting guide sleeve blocking mechanism, when guiding reset cylinder drives release link and guide pin to the left
When mobile reset, it can avoid guide pin and take the guide sleeve resetted out of through-hole one again during moving to left, be further reduced and set
The generation of standby failure.
The utility model is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the utility model specific implementation not by
The limitation of aforesaid way, as long as the various unsubstantialities carried out using the method concept and technical solution of the utility model change
Into, or it is not improved the conception and technical scheme of the utility model are directly applied into other occasions, in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of piston covers apron equipment automatically, which is characterized in that described including rack, rack-mounted working plate
Piston stock seat, the apron stock seat on the left of piston stock seat are provided on working plate, for apron to be set in work
Assembly device beyond the Great Wall, for by piston feeding to piston stock seat piston feed mechanism, be used for apron feeding to skin
Apron feed mechanism on circle stock seat, for package the piston after apron carry out the cutting agency of blanking and for receiving it is anti-
Feedback signal and the control system for controlling action of each part；
The through-hole one through its left and right sidewall is provided on the piston stock seat, corresponding piston feed mechanism goes out on rear side of upper part
Material end is provided with the feed inlet one penetrated through with through-hole one, corresponds to through-hole one on the apron stock seat and is provided with through its left and right sidewall
Through-hole two, the discharge end of the corresponding apron feed mechanism in top are provided with the feed inlet two penetrated through with through-hole two, in the through-hole two
Apron limiting slot corresponding with feed inlet two, the size and the outer diameter phase of apron of the apron limiting slot are provided on side wall
Match；
The assembly device includes extending in left-right direction and on the right side of seat of stocking up with the push rod of the coaxial arrangement of through-hole one, positioned at piston
And move back and forth for driving push rod or so driving assembly, be movably set in through-hole one and led with what through-hole one was coaxially disposed
Set cooperates the distracted swell mechanism of apron on the left of apron stock seat and with guide sleeve, is used to guide guide sleeve side-to-side movement simultaneously
The guiding resetting-mechanism for pushing guide sleeve to move right, the right end of the push rod are connect with driving assembly, and through-hole one is protruded into left end
Interior, and its left end end is provided with the limiting slot one matched with one end of piston, the guide sleeve includes that diameter is gradually from left to right
The frustum section of increase and the cylindrical section on the right side of frustum section, right end end are provided with the limit matched with the other end of piston
Slot two, the diameter of frustum section left end end are less than the internal diameter of apron, the outer diameter phase of the diameter and piston of the cylindrical section
Match, the size of the through-hole one and through-hole two matches with the diameter of cylindrical section, and the guiding resetting-mechanism is located at swell machine
The left side of structure.
2. a kind of piston according to claim 1 covers apron equipment automatically, which is characterized in that the swell mechanism includes edge
Mounting plate one that front-rear direction is vertically arranged, guide rail one, the elastic parts being arranged on one right side wall of mounting plate along the longitudinal direction
One, elastic parts two are oppositely arranged before and after the elastic parts one and elastic parts two, and the elastic parts one includes being mounted on
Link block one on the right side of one front end of mounting plate, is set to link block at the sliding seat one on rear side of link block one along the longitudinal direction
Spring one between one and sliding seat one, the elastic parts two include be mounted on link block two on the right side of one rear end of mounting plate,
Positioned at the front side of link block two sliding seat two, be set to spring two between link block two and sliding seat two, institute along the longitudinal direction
It states sliding seat one and sliding seat two is arranged close to and is slidably mounted on guide rail one, between the sliding seat one and sliding seat two
It is formed with through-hole three corresponding with through-hole two, the size of the through-hole three and the diameter of guide sleeve left end end match, described
Through-hole three is corresponded on mounting plate one and is provided with through-hole four, and the size of the through-hole four and the outer diameter of guide sleeve match, the mounting plate
The strutting assembly for strutting sliding seat one and sliding seat two is provided on one.
3. a kind of piston according to claim 2 covers apron equipment automatically, which is characterized in that the strutting assembly include by
What from left to right was set gradually strut cylinder, strut block and auxiliary struts bar, the top for strutting cylinder and being mounted on mounting plate one
Left side, the piston rod for strutting cylinder strut block or so and move back and forth with strutting block and connect and drive, and the auxiliary struts bar
There are two, two auxiliary strut the top that bar is separately mounted to sliding seat one and sliding seat two, and front and back is oppositely arranged, institute
It states and struts block and strut bar with two auxiliary and be correspondingly arranged, and its right end is tapered.
4. a kind of piston according to claim 2 covers apron equipment automatically, which is characterized in that corresponding on the link block one
Spring one is provided with Spring screws one, and the front end of the spring one is set on Spring screws one, forward end and link block
One abuts, and its rear end connect with sliding seat one, spring two is corresponded on the link block two and is provided with Spring screws two, the spring
Two rear end is set on Spring screws two, and its rear end end is abutted with link block two, and front end is connect with sliding seat two.
5. a kind of piston according to claim 1 covers apron equipment automatically, which is characterized in that the driving component includes edge
Mounting plate two that left and right directions is vertically installed on working plate, the guide rail being arranged on two front side wall of mounting plate in left-right direction
Two, the sliding block one that is slidably mounted on guide rail two, is mounted on working plate at the screw rod moved back and forth to guide shoe one or so
On driving motor, with the runner one of the output axis connection of driving motor, be set to the runner two and synchronous belt of screw rod one end, institute
It states runner one to be sequentially connected by synchronous belt and runner two, the right end of the push rod is connect with sliding block one.
6. a kind of piston according to claim 1 covers apron equipment automatically, which is characterized in that the guiding resetting-mechanism packet
The guide rail three being arranged in left-right direction, the sliding block being slidably mounted on guide rail three two, driving sliding block two or so is included to move back and forth
Guiding reset cylinder, correspondence lead the release link being set on sliding block two；The center of the guide sleeve is provided with guiding along its axial direction and leads to
Hole, the right end of the release link correspond to guide through hole and are provided with guide pin.
7. a kind of piston according to claim 1 covers apron equipment automatically, which is characterized in that the cutting agency includes edge
Left and right directions is mounted on working plate and the guide rail four being located on the left of apron stock seat, the sliding block being slidably mounted on guide rail four
Three, it is mounted on the ejection cylinder on working plate and for driving sliding block three or so to move back and forth, the swell mechanism, guiding are multiple
Position mechanism is installed on sliding block three, and the position on the left of apron stock seat is located on the working plate and is provided with feed opening, described
Corresponding feed opening is equipped with pulp-collecting box below working plate, and the side of the rack is provided with charge box, the pulp-collecting box and charge
Blanking slideway is tiltedly installed between box.
8. a kind of piston according to claim 1 covers apron equipment automatically, which is characterized in that the piston feed mechanism packet
The piston self-feeding track for including piston vibration disk, being connect with piston vibration disk, the discharge end of the piston self-feeding track
It is connect with the feed inlet one of piston stock seat.
9. a kind of piston according to claim 1 covers apron equipment automatically, which is characterized in that the apron feed mechanism packet
The apron self-feeding track for including apron vibrating disk, being connect with apron vibrating disk, the discharge end of the apron self-feeding track
It is vertically arranged, and is connect with the feed inlet two of apron stock seat.
10. a kind of piston according to claim 1 covers apron equipment automatically, which is characterized in that further include piston storage machine
Structure, the piston material storage mechanism include the piston material storage dish being mounted on working plate, are set to connecing below piston material storage dish
Hopper, the feed supplement slideway being obliquely installed between splicing groove and piston vibration disk, the bottom of the piston material storage dish is provided with out
Material mouth, the splicing groove and the discharge port of piston material storage dish are correspondingly arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821081339.9U CN208437903U (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | A kind of piston covers apron equipment automatically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821081339.9U CN208437903U (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | A kind of piston covers apron equipment automatically |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208437903U true CN208437903U (en) | 2019-01-29 |
Family
ID=65088849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821081339.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208437903U (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | A kind of piston covers apron equipment automatically |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208437903U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108723736A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-02 | 厦门永裕机械工业有限公司 | A kind of piston covers apron equipment automatically |
| CN109676344A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-26 | 上海地铁维护保障有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic point machine flying wheel replacement operation method and its specific purpose tool |
| CN110355545A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-22 | 王从珠 | A kind of piston covers apron equipment automatically |
-
2018
- 2018-07-09 CN CN201821081339.9U patent/CN208437903U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108723736A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-02 | 厦门永裕机械工业有限公司 | A kind of piston covers apron equipment automatically |
| CN108723736B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2023-11-24 | 厦门永裕机械工业有限公司 | Automatic leather collar sleeving equipment for piston |
| CN109676344A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-26 | 上海地铁维护保障有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic point machine flying wheel replacement operation method and its specific purpose tool |
| CN109676344B (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2023-08-08 | 上海地铁维护保障有限公司 | Method for replacing and operating inertia wheel of hydraulic switch machine and special tool thereof |
| CN110355545A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-22 | 王从珠 | A kind of piston covers apron equipment automatically |
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