CN208434554U - A kind of Novel running track formula crayfish culture structure - Google Patents
A kind of Novel running track formula crayfish culture structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN208434554U CN208434554U CN201820992666.3U CN201820992666U CN208434554U CN 208434554 U CN208434554 U CN 208434554U CN 201820992666 U CN201820992666 U CN 201820992666U CN 208434554 U CN208434554 U CN 208434554U
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- bottom plate
- running track
- track formula
- longitudinal side
- breeding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Novel running track formula crayfish culture structures, including several cultivation units, the cultivation unit includes box for breeding, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the inside of the box for breeding is divided into multiple compartments for cultivated crabs class by a lateral partitions and several longitudinal baffles, several limbers are offered in the lateral partitions and longitudinal side plate, sewage pipe is installed below the bottom plate, there are gaps between the upper surface of bottom plate for the bottom end of the lateral partitions and longitudinal side plate, the bottom plate from close to water inlet pipe position to close to outlet pipe position diagonally downward, the bottom plate is horizontal by 1-10 ° of angle.The utility model uses runway recognition structure, the current water of formation being capable of the environment of more preferable simulation crab class under field conditions (factors), there will not be disturbance to the normal feed of crab class, indoor engineering culture may be implemented in device connection recirculated water, the change of external environment is resisted, is realized annual not by the continuity cultivation of season environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to crab class marine culture device technical field, and in particular to a kind of Novel running track formula crayfish culture
Structure.
Background technique
Due to increasing for the natural calamities weather such as flood, typhoon and heavy rain, facing for outdoor aquaculture is more and more
The problem of, and this several years as the improvement of people's living standards, the trend that goes up year by year is presented in the demand for aquatic products.These
Factor collectively promotes the industrialized development of aquaculture.With pouring in for a large amount of capital, aquaculture industrialization shows strong
Big growth point.The demand of Portunus trituberculatus Miers, the crabs class such as Scylla paramamosain has shown great growth also with this strand of spring tide.It is existing
Caught mainly from sea and Tu Tang cultivation in crab resources, but with the falling sharply of marine resources, land resource reduces and coastal waters
The problems such as pollution, the apparent the phenomenon that supply falls short of demand for causing the market of crab class to occur.Therefore selection is by crayfish culture towards work
The development of industry seems very urgent.
205830784 U of utility model patent CN discloses a kind of semi-automatic crab cultivation device, including cultivation ontology and
Charging device, cultivation body interior form three cultivation chambers by metal partion (metp), and cultivation chamber upper end is equipped with along longitudinal point
The guide rail of cloth, charging device are attached by guide rail and cultivation body upper surface, and cultivation ontology lower end is provided with a blowdown
Chamber, blowdown chamber are separated with cultivation chamber by bottom plate, mudhole are offered on bottom plate, the row of drawer-like is placed in blowdown chamber
Dirty slot, the outer surface of cultivation ontology is arranged in the outer surface of dirt discharge groove, and center position is fixedly installed with leader, blowdown
Slot outer surface is provided with a drainpipe a, and drainpipe a is connected with water pump, and the other end of water pump is connected with drainpipe b.The reality
With novel by adding charging device, by motor driven agitating device, being uniformly mixed for feed is realized, using artificial promotion
Charging device, it is more more uniform than artificial scattered feed, it avoids crab from fighting for food, improves feeding efficiency.
In recent years, crayfish culture market value rapid development, crayfish culture facility in the market increase, but its design has improvement
Space.The industrial aquaculture of present crab class mainly relies on the industrialized method of traditional aquaculture, is utilized
The processing mode of recirculated water, take the mode individually cultivated be engaged in cultivation, although this kind cultivate be utilized recirculated water support
Design during the mode growing mode, but individually cultivating uses gravity flow water-level control apparatus in situ, be easy to cause
Crab class excreta in single cultivation unit cannot be effectively removed, cause the rising of the ammonia-nitrogen content of breeding environment so as to cause
The speed of growth of the crab class of cultivation is slow, survival rate is not high；Existing breeding way mostly uses top jet stream intake design simultaneously, disturbs
Dynamic crab class is ingested, and the normal feed of crab class is influenced；Thirdly single breeding environment receives the limitation in space and easily causes crab class
Stress behavior, this three aspect factor restrict jointly crayfish culture industrializing facility development.
Summary of the invention
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art and insufficient, the utility model is by providing a kind of Novel running track formula crayfish culture knot
Structure is not easy the technical issues of excessively narrow and easy disturbance crab class in blowdown, space is fed to overcome existing utility.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of Novel running track formula crayfish culture structure, including several cultivation units, the cultivation unit include box for breeding, into
Water pipe and outlet pipe, the box for breeding are formed by connecting by two pieces of bottom plate, two pieces of front and back lateral side plate and left and right longitudinal side plates
Open top end body structure, the inside of the box for breeding is divided into multiple be used for by a lateral partitions and several longitudinal baffles
The compartment of cultivated crabs class is mounted on top plate able to turn on or off at the top of each compartment；The longitudinal side plate in left side is connected with water inlet pipe
Logical, the longitudinal side plate on right side is connected with outlet pipe, and several limbers are offered in the lateral partitions and longitudinal side plate；
The bottom plate offers mudhole in the position close to outlet pipe, and sewage pipe, the transverse direction are equipped with below the mudhole
There are gaps between the upper surface of bottom plate for the bottom end of partition and longitudinal side plate；The bottom plate is by close to the position of water inlet pipe
Diagonally downward to the position close to outlet pipe, the bottom plate is horizontal by 1-10 ° of angle.
Preferably, 10 compartments are divided by a lateral partitions and 4 longitudinal baffles in the box for breeding.
Preferably, one crab of cultivation is only used in each compartment.
Preferably, length, width and height size >=35*35*15cm of each compartment.
Preferably, the top plate is equipped with peep hole.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe is located at the middle and lower sections position of the longitudinal side plate in left side, and the outlet pipe is located at right side
Upper fragment position in longitudinal side plate.
Preferably, the bottom end of the lateral partitions away from the upper surface of bottom plate 0.5-2cm；The bottom end of the longitudinal baffle is the bottom of far from
The upper surface 0.5-2cm of plate.
Preferably, blowdown valve is installed on the sewage pipe.
Further, the cultivation unit is multiple, and adjacent cultivation unit discharges side by side and is connected by bracket.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of the utility model:
(1) inside of the box for breeding of the utility model is divided into multiple for supporting by a lateral partitions and multiple longitudinal baffles
The compartment of crab class is grown, each compartment only cultivates a crab, to efficiently avoid fighting between crab and massacre, improves
The quality of crab, reduces economic loss.
(2) the utility model compartment side wall on be equipped with limbers, can be passed through by the water flow of water inlet pipe conveying logical
Compartment of the water hole along front end flows successively through the compartment of rear end, to form runway recognition structure, can utmostly simulate
The stimulation of natural flows promotes the normal development and normal feed of crab class.
(3) in the utility model, the bottom end of the transverse direction, longitudinal baffle that form compartment not with contacts baseplate, to make every
Compartment of the metabolic waste that crab generates in a compartment under the promotion of water flow from the bottom of compartment along front end flows successively through rear end
Compartment finally collects at sewage pipe.
(4) moreover, in order to keep metabolic waste discharge more thorough, the bottom plate of the utility model is along water inlet pipe to outlet pipe side
To diagonally downward, there are 1-10 ° of slanted angles with horizontal plane, to make drive and gravity of the metabolic waste in water flow
It quickly flows to assemble at sewage pipe under double action, thus effectively goes emission caused by crab class metabolic activity completely
It removes, so that guarantee the ammonia nitrogen of breeding water body in each compartment maintains extremely low level, the environment for making crab class live keeps steady
It is fixed, substantially effectively to guarantee the normal growth state of crab in each compartment.
(5) the utility model can remove crab body impurity by flowing water body in runway, so that cleaner crab is obtained,
While improving yield, the green food of pollutant, free from admixture is obtained.
In conclusion the utility model uses runway recognition structure, the current water of formation being capable of more preferable simulation crab
The environment of class under field conditions (factors) is preferably grown, and will not have disturbance to the normal feed of crab class；The device connects recirculated water can
To realize indoor engineering culture, the change of external environment is resisted, realizes that whole year is not cultivated by the continuity of season environment, mentions
The yield of high crab class, obtains better income.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the cultivation unit of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the frame diagram of total cultivation structure of the utility model；
Appended drawing reference: 1, box for breeding；2, water inlet pipe；3, outlet pipe；4, bottom plate；5, lateral side plate；6, longitudinal side plate；7, horizontal
To partition；8, longitudinal baffle；9, compartment；10, sewage pipe；11, angle；12, top plate；13, peep hole；14, bracket；15, blowdown
Valve.
Specific embodiment
The utility model relates to a kind of novel crayfish culture structure of racetrack, structure is the stereochemical structure of racetrack,
Including bottom surface and four sides and partition, the cultivation unit be it is multiple, adjacent cultivation unit discharges side by side and passes through branch
Frame is connected.The mode of racetrack is utilized in utility model device, can sufficiently discharge to excreta, avoid ammonia nitrogen to crab
The growth effect of class, while the stimulation for simulating flowing water obtains better breeding environment, and the rich of crab class is helped to produce.Following embodiment is closed
Expression in directions such as front, back, left, right, up, down, using towards Fig. 1 as reference.
Utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of Novel running track formula crayfish culture structure, including multiple cultivation units, adjacent cultivation list
It is first to discharge and be connected by bracket 14 side by side.It is either one or more to cultivate unit, it is preferably several, cultivate unit
Number be not used in limitation the utility model.The cultivation unit includes box for breeding 1, water inlet pipe 2 and outlet pipe 3, the cultivation
Case 1 is the cabinet knot for the open top end being formed by connecting by two pieces of bottom plate 4, two pieces of front and back lateral side plate 5 and left and right longitudinal side plates 6
Structure.The inside of the box for breeding 1 is divided into 10 compartments 9 for cultivated crabs class by a lateral partitions 7 and 4 piece longitudinal baffle 8,
The number of longitudinal side plate and compartment 9 can not be used to limit the utility model.One crab of cultivation is only used in each compartment 9,
To efficiently avoiding fighting between crab and massacre, the quality of crab is improved, is reduced because crab body is damaged or even dead makes
At economic loss.The setting of length, width and height size >=35*35*15cm of each compartment 9, the restriction can provide more preferably for crab body
Living space.The top of each compartment 9 is mounted on top plate 12 able to turn on or off, to pick and place crab body and to feed feed.It is described
Top plate 12 is equipped with peep hole 13, can be used for observing the health status of cultivated crabs.
Longitudinal side plate 6 positioned at left side is connected with water inlet pipe 2, for introducing water flow in box for breeding 1, positioned at right side
Longitudinal side plate 6 is connected with outlet pipe 3, so that waste water is discharged out of box for breeding 1.The lateral partitions 7 and longitudinal side plate
On offer several limbers (not shown)s, the water flow conveyed by water inlet pipe 2 can pass through limbers along front end every
Between 9 flow successively through the compartment 9 of rear end, to form runway recognition structure, the current water formed being capable of more preferable simulation
The environment of crab class under field conditions (factors) is preferably grown, and will not have disturbance to the normal feed of crab class.Moreover, 2 pipe of water inlet
Positioned at left side longitudinal side plate 6 middle and lower sections even close to the position of bottom end, this makes crab in sufficiently perception water flow and simultaneously, general
The residual bait and waste of bottom surface are washed away down；The outlet pipe 3 is located at the middle upper section of the longitudinal side plate 6 on right side even close to top
Position, thus, it is possible to keep the water level of runway recognition, so that water level control is in certain height, slightly below longitudinal side plate 6
Height.
The bottom plate 4 offers mudhole (not shown), the lower section of the mudhole in the position close to outlet pipe 3
Sewage pipe 10 is installed, blowdown valve 15 is installed on the sewage pipe 10.The bottom end of the lateral partitions 7 and longitudinal side plate is equal
There are gaps between the upper surface of bottom plate 4, are specifically set as the bottom end of the lateral partitions 7 away from the upper surface of bottom plate 4
0.5-2cm, the bottom end of longitudinal baffle 0.5-2cm away from the upper surface of bottom plate 4.The setting of the spacing can make each compartment 9
The metabolic waste that interior crab generates flows successively through the compartment of rear end under the promotion of water flow from the bottom of compartment 9 along the compartment 9 of front end
9, finally collect at sewage pipe 11.Moreover, in order to keep blowdown rapider, the bottom plate 4 from the position close to water inlet pipe 2 to
Diagonally downward close to the position of outlet pipe 3, the bottom plate 4 is horizontal by 1-10 ° of angle 11, on needing processing base plate 4
Excreta when, open outlet pipe 3 on control valve (not shown), make drive and gravity of the metabolic waste in water flow
Double action under quickly flow at sewage pipe 11 assemble, it is thus effectively that emission caused by crab class metabolic activity is complete
Full removal, so that guarantee the ammonia nitrogen of breeding water body in each compartment 9 maintains extremely low level, the environment for making crab class live is protected
It is fixed to keep steady, substantially effectively to guarantee the normal growth state of crab in each compartment 9.
Although above having made detailed description to the utility model with generality explanation and specific embodiment,
On the basis of the utility model, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements on the basis of without departing from the spirit of the present invention, belong to the utility model and want
Seek the range of protection.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Novel running track formula crayfish culture structure, including several cultivation units, it is characterised in that: the cultivation unit includes
Box for breeding, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the box for breeding are by two pieces of bottom plate, two pieces of front and back lateral side plate and left and right longitudinal side plates
The inside of the body structure for the open top end being formed by connecting, the box for breeding is divided by a lateral partitions and several longitudinal baffles
Multiple compartments for cultivated crabs class are mounted on top plate able to turn on or off at the top of each compartment；The longitudinal side plate in left side with into
Water pipe is connected, and the longitudinal side plate on right side is connected with outlet pipe, if offering on the lateral partitions and longitudinal side plate
Dry limbers；The bottom plate offers mudhole in the position close to outlet pipe, is equipped with sewage pipe below the mudhole,
There are gaps between the upper surface of bottom plate for the bottom end of the lateral partitions and longitudinal side plate；The bottom plate is by close to water inlet
Diagonally downward to the position close to outlet pipe, the bottom plate is horizontal by 1-10 ° of angle for the position of pipe.
2. Novel running track formula crayfish culture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by a cross in the box for breeding
10 compartments are divided into partition and 4 longitudinal baffles.
3. Novel running track formula crayfish culture structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be only used for supporting in each compartment
Grow a crab.
4. Novel running track formula crayfish culture structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the length, width and height ruler of each compartment
Very little >=35*35*15cm.
5. Novel running track formula crayfish culture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top plate is equipped with observation
Hole.
6. Novel running track formula crayfish culture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water inlet pipe is located at left side
Longitudinal side plate middle and lower sections position, the outlet pipe is located in the longitudinal side plate on right side fragment position.
7. Novel running track formula crayfish culture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom end of the lateral partitions
Upper surface 0.5-2cm away from bottom plate；The bottom end of longitudinal baffle 0.5-2cm away from the upper surface of bottom plate.
8. Novel running track formula crayfish culture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the sewage pipe
Blowdown valve.
9. Novel running track formula crayfish culture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation unit is more
A, adjacent cultivation unit discharges side by side and is connected by bracket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820992666.3U CN208434554U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of Novel running track formula crayfish culture structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820992666.3U CN208434554U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of Novel running track formula crayfish culture structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208434554U true CN208434554U (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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| CN201820992666.3U Active CN208434554U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of Novel running track formula crayfish culture structure |
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| CN (1) | CN208434554U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115500297A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2022-12-23 | 宁波大学 | Scylla paramamosain RAS seedling culture method |
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201820992666.3U patent/CN208434554U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115500297A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2022-12-23 | 宁波大学 | Scylla paramamosain RAS seedling culture method |
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