CN2084288U - Sprial algae closeing type pipeline culturing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sprial algae closing type pipeline culturing device with a transparent plastic film tube which leads culture fluid containing seeds of the algae to flow slowly in the transparent plastic film tube. Circulating air is introduced into the tube. The algae are quickly proliferated under the conditions of appropriate light irradiation and appropriate temperature. The culture fluid is added by a liquid filler on one end of the tube, and liquid of the algae which discharges at the other end of the tube is dehydrated by a centrifuger. The tube is arranged on the earth or is supported on a farmland. A closed system which can not be polluted by fungi can be formed after the utility model is matched with heating facilities, water circulation devices, etc. In addition, the utility model can have no influence on farming and animal husbandry, has the advantages of little water consumption and low investment, and has a production line which is easy to be managed. So food with high yield, high purity and high nutrition can be obtained in the mode of solid agriculture at the place which is lack of water and is not beneficial for ploughing.

Description

Sprial algae closeing type pipeline culturing device

The utility model is that an employing is grown spirulina with the closed system training in transparent plastic film tube, makes it to reach high yield, high-purity, and can account for, not account for agriculture and animal husbandry ground, the production-lines that water consumption is few less.

At present, because algae---the discovery of spirulina of a kind of high yield, high nutritive value makes human food that a new source arranged again, becomes extremely promising following food, and, the reproduction condition of spirulina is not high, as long as be rich in air and nutrition water body, under suitable temperature and illumination condition, just can carry out photosynthesis efficiently and make high protein, the optimum point of production of its unit are is that other crops can't be compared, and therefore, spirulina will become a kind of emerging crops.But with traditional water surface breeding way, land occupation not only, it is big to build the pond investment, and the pond face of opening, evaporated quantity of water is big, airborne assorted bacterium easily falls into, cause that assorted bacterium grows, influence product purity, and the pond is educated and is being gathered, clear pond is also inconvenient, and breeding cycle is too obvious again, because of gathering, clear pond, in the reasonable time that operation meetings such as topping up taking, reduced the availability of pond face, therefore do not have the new mode of production and production equipment, only adopt traditional agricultural production mode, not only can influence the development of algae itself, also will produce land used water generates contradiction, the production of spirulina is restricted with traditional farming, animal husbandry and fishery.

Defective that the utility model exists at the pond mode of educating traditional in the spirulina production and the problem of striving water with farming, animal husbandry and fishery with striving, the employing mode that topping up is cultivated in transparent plastic film pipeline is produced spirulina, transparent plastic film tube can adopt empty frame mode that farming, animal husbandry and fishery are subjected to less or be unaffected, moisture content is difficult for evaporation loss in the pipeline, the circulation of water of can being easy to do is again reclaimed and also to be difficult for culture fluid is bacterial contamination, utilize transparent plastic film tube to produce spirulina and not only can open up multi-storied agriculture, can cultivate spirulina with low water consumption in the unsuitable farming and pastoral area of lack of water again and produce food in the farming and pastoral area.

The utility model adopts the mode that topping up is cultivated in the transparent plastic film tube of sealing to produce spirulina, the empty frame of transparent plastic film tube can make face of land tradition farming and animal husbandry few influenced, as with certain density, the height frame in the sky, farmland, plant can be planted in ground in the same old way, set up or float on the face that discharges water and also can not influence aquaculture, empty frame also can be when the production spiral shell be executed algae throughout the year in the greenhouse, the surface production vegetables.Moisture content can not evaporate away in plastic film tube, not only reduce the loss of water but also can reduce heat energy loss, in liquid feeding, operation such as gather, adopt the sealing mode to avoid moisture loss and the circulation of water reclaimed using again, but with regard to the conserve water resource, enable to produce in the lack of water place, therefore, thisly utilize inexpensive plastic film tube to carry out the production of Continuous Flow ability of swimming, can be in traditional farming and animal husbandry district opening space multi-storied agriculture, carry out low water consumption, the high protein diet production of cycling use of water in the place that lack of water should not agriculture and animal husbandry.

The utility model is made up of following components: the one, and transparent plastic film tube because of inner pipe water pressure is very little, gets final product with film tube, and length is not limit, but should be nontoxic.The 2nd, charger, its simple form is a container that switch is housed, and the liquid-feeding tube that switch is housed on it links to each other with plastic film tube, and band kind of a culture fluid is added by filling opening, and complicated charger has performances such as automatic supply culture fluid, control inlet pipe flow.The 3rd, the filtration centrifugal dehydrator of gathering, it is made up of liquid collecting container that is connected on one in pipeline and the centrifuge that the filter paper courage is housed.The 4th, pipe liquid aerating device, it is made up of inflator, cleaner, gas tube, escape pipe etc., and it constantly charges into air in pipeline liquid, the gases such as carbonic acid gas in the liquid are replenished, and satisfies the needs of the efficiency light cooperation of algae.The 5th, support of pipelines equipment, it by follow closely on the ground column, be pulled in intercolumniation steel wire cable, hang plastic film tube hang circle etc.The 6th, other appurtenance and facility are as the greenhouse of long-term production usefulness, the illumination that increases illumination, the electric heater unit of managing the liquid intensification and liquid dispensing container, water circulation recovery system, analytical test instrument, product drying equipment etc.

Specific constructive form of the present utility model is to be main body according to plastic film tube, moulding of pipe is connected with charger, other end and liquid collecting container or directly and dewaterer link, at pipeline middle part or one insert gas tube and compressor joins, there is blast pipe two or other end at pipe, insert cleaner to remove microorganism such as airborne bacterium in gas tube, blast pipe also should be exitted by filtering layer.Form hangers at agriculture and animal husbandry ground, fishpond overhead usefulness column and iron wire etc., with wide ring suspender belt plastic film tube is hung in the air, the farming, animal husbandry and fishery that influence ground, the water surface both can have been accomplished to exceed with this, can make pipeline integral body obtain direct light and scattered light again, improve photosynthetic ability, the total scale can letter can be numerous, can intermittently produce with the single hop pipe on a small scale, large-scale production then can be adopted the automation continuous productive process.But, adopt the greenhouse can reach long-term production, the face of land, also available greenhouse or water surface planting vegetables, culturing fish and shrimp on the certain pipe laying face of land of the non-agricultural grazing of the few soil of lack of water.Heating of culture fluid can directly be through heating wire in the pipe in the water, passes to electric current and just can obtain electric heating and make the water intensification, and this is than heating economical with greenhouse integral body.

Using method of the present utility model is as follows: being injected in the liquid adding vessel insert in the culture fluid for preparing after the algae kind and through switch to the plastic film tube internal-filling liquid, being full of the back is inflated in pipe liquid by inflator simultaneously, algae kind in the pipe is bred in a large number, reaching finite concentration just can gather in other end tapping, such tapping, the other end is being controlled by the switch on the charger and mending band kind of culture fluid in a steady stream in pipe, control flow well, with regard to the dope of gathering serially, contain the algae dope and water is thrown away, stay frond by the filter paper courage in the centrifuge.The residue moisture content that algae slurry is included dries and just obtains product, will stopping production except must pipe blow-through the time like this, continuous production that can continuous-flow type, and intrasystem liquid can be stopped to have avoided by the possibility of living contaminants with contacting of the external world, the water that is thrown away by centrifuge can be recycled, whole device more easily reaches automatic control, with this production efficiency is improved.

The utility model adopts the inexpensive Guan Weizhu that moulds to form enclosed spirulina process units, make it to reach the general layout that accounts for or do not account for agriculture and animal husbandry ground less and form multi-storied agriculture, its small investment, capital construction province, illumination condition is good, output is high, hybrid is difficult for invading, improved product purity, but cycling use of water conserve water resource, and can the few characteristics of water consumption transport water, make it to become " good farmland " in the non-agricultural pastoral area of the few soil of lack of water exploitation photo-thermal resource, this device is expected to create a new situation for food production, structure of agricultural production form.

Concrete form of the present utility model and partial structurtes will be illustrated as legend, see also accompanying drawing, wherein:

The transparent plastic film tube enclosed streamline breeding device schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 1. spirals.

The transparent plastic film tube enclosed streamline breeding device structural representation of accompanying drawing 2. spirulinas.

Overhead plane, accompanying drawing 3. farmlands stringing is produced the spirulina schematic diagram.

The overhead arranged vertical stringing at interval in accompanying drawing 4. farmlands is produced the spirulina schematic diagram.

Accompanying drawing 5. plastic film tubes are hung schematic diagram in the air.

Accompanying drawing 6. plastic film tubes with advance discharging tube joint schematic diagram.

Figure 1 shows that the production principle figure of this breeding device, connect airtight on liquid pipe connection (2) at plastic film tube (1) two, switch (3) is housed on two liquid pipe connections (2), link with charger and the filtering centrifuge of gathering etc. respectively then, the centre of pipe is connected to the air inlet pipe (5) that has air cleaner (4) and switch, plastic film tube (1) two is connected to blast pipe (6), an adding culture fluid from plastic film tube (1) is full of pipe like this, and by air inlet pipe (5) bubbling air, make the carbonic acid gas in the pipe liquid, oxygen etc. keep saturation state, under the temperature that is fit to, give illumination, spirulina in the pipe will be bred in a large number, after reaching the concentration of gathering, open and put algae liquid switch (3), discharge dense algae liquid, and the culture fluid of other end adds simultaneously in a steady stream, when the speed of putting algae controlled well just can make culture fluid flow to the other end after an adding, spirulina can be bred and be reached the concentration of gathering and discharge, and so can produce continuously.In order to improve the photosynthesis ability, culture fluid can be mixed with the certain density algae liquid that contains, and one is entered in the pipe just can make full use of illumination, and the nutrient fast breeding reaches and shortens the production cycle, improves the purpose of output.

The structural representation that is this device shown in Figure 2, plastic film tube (1) with the certain-length of multiple arrangement arrangement mode, one links with charger (7), the other end joins with gather filtering centrifuge (9) or collection algae liquid bucket, middle part at plastic film tube (1) is connected with inflator (10) by air inlet pipe (5), inflation in the plastic film tube that is full of liquid (1), gas is dissolved feed liquor body in pipe, the remaining blast pipe through two is discharged, the filtering centrifuge of gathering throws away the moisture content that injects the algae liquid in it, cutting down the spirulina slurry puts away, the water that throws away can add to be received in the dosing bucket (11), production requirement by spirulina in dosing bucket (11) adds various nutritions and moisture content, make it to reach finite concentration and acid-base value, send into then in the charger (7), being equipped with a certain amount of algae kind can be to the band kind culture fluid of plastic film tube internal-filling liquid, the dosing bucket has charge door on (11), sampling switch etc., whole device becomes a semi-enclosed circulatory system, and its main production raw material evaporation of water consumption can control to minimum level.

Figure 3 shows that the schematic diagram of (or water surface) overhead frame pipe production spiral in the farmland, in the farmland, establish pillar (12), intercolumniation is pulled on iron wire (13) etc., plastic film tube (1) put hang circle (14) after, by hanging circle (14) plastic film tube (1) is hung on iron wire (13), can utilize the sunshine propagation production behind the topping up, still plant plant on the ground in farmland, because of mould pipe according to the more sparse cloth of certain density in the sky, farmland, on the ground crop still can obtain sunlight at different time, selects for use suitable crop varieties can not affect greatly output.

Figure 4 shows that the overhead stringing method in farmland of another kind of form, after pillar (12) is established in the farmland, go up from many iron wires (13) to the post down at pillar (12), winding is hung many plastic film tubes (1), stays big distance between every plastic removal pipe and grows in order to surface crops.The overhead stringing in the farmland of Fig. 3, Fig. 4 can not account for arable area, does not do big capital construction, and the not more spirulina mode of breeding that influences traditional farming production can form a kind of novel multi-storied agriculture production pattern.

Figure 5 shows that plastic film tube (1) hangs the schematic diagram on iron wire (13), be with on the plastic film tube and hang circle (14), hanging circle (14) upward is that becket bridle (15) is arranged, becket bridle (15) is suspended on the suspension hook (16) on the iron wire, so both can be convenient to regulate, can hang up easily again and take off, attack to deal with disastrous gas cuts such as typhoon heavy rain.

Figure 6 shows that plastic film tube (1) and advance connecting of discharging tube (2), advance be equipped with on the discharging tube (2) with plastic film tube in block set (17) through matching, there is a scrobicular ring at block set (17) middle part, during connection, use binding agent moulding pipe (1) with the sticking cover of block set (17), and then behind outer ring bag shield bar etc., in the colligation of scrobicular ring position, make it reach secure seal with iron wire (18).

Claims (3)

1, a kind of spirulina enclosed streamline breeding device is characterized in that: this device by transparent plastic film tube and lay thereof, hang facility and charger, inflator, the liquid centrifuge of gathering, dosing bucket form.

2, device according to claim 1, be equipped with on the feed liquor that it is characterized in that connecting with transparent plastic film tube in its transparent plastic film tube lay facility, the discharging tube with plastic film tube in block set through matching.

3, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the facility of hanging of its transparent plastic film tube is made up of hanging ring, rope, suspension hook.

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