CN208387249U - A kind of no-tillage seeding machine with actively anti-tangle ditching device - Google Patents
A kind of no-tillage seeding machine with actively anti-tangle ditching device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208387249U CN208387249U CN201820977558.9U CN201820977558U CN208387249U CN 208387249 U CN208387249 U CN 208387249U CN 201820977558 U CN201820977558 U CN 201820977558U CN 208387249 U CN208387249 U CN 208387249U
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- Prior art keywords
- tangle
- ditching device
- rack
- careless
- connect
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- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of no-tillage seeding machines with actively anti-tangle ditching device, it solves the problems, such as that the anti-block apparatus itself of seeder is easy to happen winding and blocking, the anti-tangle ditching device of its active, which realizes, allocates weeds, stalk and trench digging, it is strong to dial grass, anti-tangle ability, it is good to sow effect, its technical solution are as follows: including rack, rack is connect by trifilar suspension component with power-equipment；The rack is set gradually actively anti-tangle ditching device, fertilizer distributor, dispenser by direction of travel from front to back；The anti-tangle ditching device setting of active is multiple, and multiple anti-tangle ditching device interval set distances of active are fixed on rack head end；The anti-tangle ditching device of active includes anti-tangle group of careless component, described anti-tangle group careless feature bottom is connect with trench digging turnplow, anti-tangle group of careless component top is connect with reduction gearbox of bevel gear, passes through Universal drive axis connection between the reduction gearbox of bevel gear of the adjacent anti-tangle ditching device of active.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, exempt from more particularly to a kind of with actively anti-tangle ditching device
Plough seeder.
Background technique
Conservation tillage is to cover earth's surface with a large amount of crop straw stubbles, to farmland carry out it is no-tillage, minimal till operation, it is effective to reduce
Wind erosion, water erosion improve soil texture, enhance soil fertility, improve drought-resistant ability etc., are a kind of advanced agricultural cultivating technologies.
The core of conservation tillage is crop straw stubble covering, existing no-tillage seeding equipment there are anti-tangle blocking-proof result is poor,
So as to cause the seed that dries in the air, seeding quality is poor, working efficiency is low the problems such as.No-tillage anti-blocking device mainly includes the anti-blocking dress of passive type at present
Set with active anti-block apparatus, it is main that stalk and weeds are cleared up by the operation forms such as throwing, cutting, dialling.It is existing no-tillage
Itself it generally also will appear winding and blocking when anti-block apparatus actual job, to influence the operation quality and operation stabilization of equipment
Property.
In conclusion the problem of winding and blocking are easy to happen for the anti-block apparatus of seeder itself in the prior art,
Still lack effective solution scheme.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of with actively anti-tangle ditching device
No-tillage seeding machine, the anti-tangle ditching device of active, which realizes, allocates weeds, stalk and trench digging, and group grass, anti-tangle ability are strong, sowing effect
Fruit is good；
Further, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of no-tillage seeding machine with actively anti-tangle ditching device, including rack, rack by trifilar suspension component with
Power-equipment connection；The rack is set gradually actively anti-tangle ditching device, fertilizer distributor, seeding by direction of travel from front to back
Device；
The anti-tangle ditching device setting of active is multiple, and multiple anti-tangle ditching device interval set distances of active are fixed on machine
Frame head end；The anti-tangle ditching device of active includes anti-tangle group of careless component, and described anti-tangle group careless feature bottom and trench digging turnplow connect
It connects, anti-tangle group of careless component top is connect with reduction gearbox of bevel gear, between the reduction gearbox of bevel gear of the adjacent anti-tangle ditching device of active
Pass through Universal drive axis connection.
Further, described anti-tangle group careless component includes the installation axle being vertically arranged, and the fixed setting of installation axle side is multiple
Dial careless curved body.
Further, described group of careless curved body is curved plate, is fixedly connected on the inside of curved plate with installation axle, curved
Plate is radially extended by installation axle to extend outwardly.
Further, the distance of the curved plate lateral wall away from installation axle is from top to bottom sequentially increased.
Further, curved board bottom portion is inclined surface, and curved board bottom portion's inside height is higher than curved board bottom
Portion's outside height.
Further, described group of careless curved body vertical projection outer contour is Archimedes spiral.
Further, the installation axle lower end is connect with horizontal bearing block, and horizontal bearing block is fixed at the top of trench digging turnplow.
Further, the installation axle upper end is connect with vertical bearing seat, and it is vertical that plough is fixed in vertical bearing seat side
Bar.
Further, the plough upright bar is vertically arranged and is fixed on rack；The plough upright bar fixed setting subtracts
Fast device mounting plate is to be fixedly mounted reduction gearbox of bevel gear.
Further, the input shaft for being set to the reduction gearbox of bevel gear of the anti-tangle ditching device of the active of central rack is logical
Universal drive shaft is crossed to connect with power-equipment.
Further, the fertilizer distributor includes the fertilizer box positioned at upper rack, and fertilizer apparatus, the fertilizer box is arranged in fertilizer box
Bottom is connect with fertilising pipe, and fertilising pipe is extended obliquely downward to trench digging turnplow.
Further, the dispenser includes the plants case positioned at upper rack, and seeder, seeder is arranged in kind lower box part
It is connect with water furrow planting component.
Further, the rack tail end connects driving wheel.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
The no-tillage seeding machine of the utility model use designed, designed the anti-tangle ditching device of active, realize allocate weeds,
Stalk and trench digging.
The careless component of anti-tangle group of the utility model can be completely encapsulated in the installation bearing of lower end the inside when installing, very well
The grass-wrapping problem for solving common group of careless device lower end at present, avoid anti-block apparatus and itself occur winding and blocking up in operation
Plug, while the vertical projection outer contour that careless curved body is dialled each of on anti-tangle group of careless component is designed based on Archimedes spiral,
It realizes and preferably rotates clear miscellaneous effect.
The no-tillage seeding machine of the utility model and its anti-tangle ditching device group grass of active, anti-tangle ability are strong, and sowing effect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the utility model seeder；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the anti-tangle ditching device of the utility model active；
Fig. 3 is the main view of the anti-tangle ditching device of the utility model active；
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of the anti-tangle ditching device of the utility model active；
Fig. 5 is the main view of the utility model anti-tangle group careless component；
Fig. 6 is the top view of the utility model anti-tangle group careless component；
In figure, 1: rack；2: four bar floating members；3: water furrow planting component；4: seeder；5: driving wheel；6: plants case；7:
Fertilizer box；8: reduction gearbox of bevel gear；9: actively anti-tangle ditching device；10: trifilar suspension component；11: Intermediate bevel gears reduction gearbox；
12: universal drive shaft；13: fixed mounting plate；14: reduction gearbox mounting plate；15: vertical bearing seat mounting plate；16: plough is vertical
Bar；17: fertilising pipe；18: trench digging turnplow；19: horizontal bearing block；20: anti-tangle group careless components；21: vertical bearing seat；22: shaft coupling
Device；23: installation axle；24: dialling careless curved body.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
As background technique is introduced, exist in the prior art seeder anti-block apparatus itself be easy to happen winding and
The problem of blocking, in order to solve technical problem as above, present applicant proposes a kind of with the no-tillage of actively anti-tangle ditching device
Seeder.The utility model seeder is realized using the anti-tangle ditching device of active of designed, designed and allocates weeds, stalk and open
Ditch.The installation bearing of lower end can be completely encapsulated in the inside when anti-tangle group of careless component installation, very good solution is current common
The grass-wrapping problem for dialling careless device lower end, avoids anti-block apparatus and itself occurs winding and blocking in operation.The utility model
Actively anti-tangle ditching device group grass, anti-tangle ability are strong, and sowing effect is good.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as Figure 1-Figure 4, provide a kind of with actively anti-tangle trench digging
The no-tillage seeding machine of device, including rack 1, rack 1 are connect by trifilar suspension component 10 with power-equipment, power in seeder
Equipment generally uses tractor；Rack 1 set gradually from front to back by direction of travel actively anti-tangle ditching device 9, fertilizer distributor,
Dispenser；
Fertilizer distributor includes the fertilizer box 7 positioned at 1 top of rack, and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizer box 7, and 7 bottom of fertilizer box and fertilising are managed
27 connections, fertilising pipe 27 are extended obliquely downward to trench digging turnplow 28.
Dispenser includes the plants case 6 positioned at 1 top of rack, and seeder 4 is arranged in 6 lower part of plants case, and seeder 4 is broadcast with trench digging
Kind component 3 connects.Water furrow planting component 3 uses existing apparatus, including plough, and discharging tube, discharging tube is arranged on rear side of plough
It is connect with seeder 4.
1 tail end of rack connects driving wheel 5.Four bar floating members 2 are set between the fertilizer distributor and dispenser of rack 1,
Four bar floating members 2 use existing apparatus, can float up and down and guarantee depth of planting.
Actively anti-tangle ditching device 9 is arranged multiple, and multiple anti-tangle ditching devices 9 of active are spaced set distance and are fixed on rack
1 head end, multiple anti-tangle ditching devices 9 of active are arranged in order at 1 head end of rack；Actively anti-tangle ditching device 9 includes anti-tangle
Careless component 20 is dialled, anti-tangle group of careless 20 bottom of component is connect with trench digging turnplow 18, and anti-tangle group of careless 20 top of component is slowed down with bevel gear
Case 8 connects, and is connected between the reduction gearbox of bevel gear 8 of the adjacent anti-tangle ditching device 9 of active by universal drive shaft 12.It is set to machine
The input shaft of the reduction gearbox of bevel gear (i.e. Intermediate bevel gears reduction gearbox 11) of the anti-tangle ditching device 9 of active in the middle part of 1 head end of frame is logical
Universal drive shaft is crossed to connect with power-equipment.In the present embodiment, actively anti-tangle ditching device 9 is arranged 3, and two sides are actively anti-tangle to open
The input shaft of the reduction gearbox of bevel gear 8 of ditch device 9 passes through the centre of universal drive shaft 12 and the anti-tangle ditching device 9 of middle part active
The input shaft of the output axis connection of reduction gearbox of bevel gear 11, Intermediate bevel gears reduction gearbox 11 is dragged by universal drive shaft 12 with traction
The output shaft of machine drawing is connected.
Effect of the reduction gearbox of bevel gear in the application seeder is to realize the angle restriction condition of input with output shaft, full
Foot power input shaft conversion vertical with output shaft angle.Universal drive axis connection, nothing are used between reduction gearbox of bevel gear
It need to consider the output between two neighboring bevel gear and the installation concentricity problem between input shaft, while also conveniently be embodied as full
Sufficient different spacings and the clipping room between any two carried out are away from adjusting.The application uses the power transmitting side of reduction gearbox of bevel gear
Formula, for hydraulic type, advantage of lower cost, convenience easy to maintenance.
As shown in Fig. 5-Fig. 6, anti-tangle group of careless component 20 includes the installation axle 23 being vertically arranged, and the fixation of 23 side of installation axle is set
Set multiple groups of careless curved bodies 24.
Dialling careless curved body 24 is curved plate, is fixedly connected on the inside of curved plate with installation axle 23, curved plate is by installing
Axis 23, which radially extends, to extend outwardly.
Distance of the curved plate lateral wall away from installation axle 23 is from top to bottom sequentially increased.
Curved board bottom portion is inclined surface, and curved board bottom portion's inside height is higher than curved board bottom portion outside height.Such as
This setting can make the revolution space of its group of careless curved body lower end when anti-tangle group of careless component installation wrap horizontal bearing block completely
It is rolled in the inside.
Dialling careless 24 vertical projection outer contour of curved body is Archimedes spiral.Careless curved body 24 is each dialled in the present embodiment
Vertical projection outer contour be start radius 20mm, terminate radius 60mm, 180 ° of angle of Archimedes spiral of rotation.
In preferred scheme, the floor projection height for dialling careless curved body 24 is 230mm.
Curved body 24 is uniformly distributed is welded in installation axle 23 for multiple groups of grass of each anti-tangle group of careless component 20；The present embodiment
In, careless curved body 24 is dialled for uniformly distributed welding 4 in the installation axle 23 of each anti-tangle group careless component 20.
23 lower end of installation axle is connect with horizontal bearing block 19, and horizontal bearing block 19 is fixed on 18 top of trench digging turnplow, horizontal
Bearing block 19 is installed on the upper surface of trench digging turnplow 18.
23 upper end of installation axle is connect with vertical bearing seat 21, and 21 side of vertical bearing seat and vertical bearing seat mounting plate 15 connect
It connects, vertical bearing seat mounting plate 15 is fixed on plough upright bar 16.23 upper end of installation axle by shaft coupling 22 with it is corresponding each
The connected of the output shaft of 8 lower end of reduction gearbox of bevel gear
Plough upright bar 16 is vertically arranged and is fixed on rack 1 with U-bolt by fixed mounting plate 13；Plough upright bar
16 fixed setting retarder mounting plates 14 are to be fixedly mounted reduction gearbox of bevel gear 8.
Fixed mounting plate 13, plough upright bar 16, vertical bearing seat mounting plate 15, trench digging turnplow 18, reduction gearbox mounting plate
14 and fertilising pipe 17 be welded as a whole.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine with actively anti-tangle ditching device, characterized in that including rack, rack passes through trifilar suspension
Component is connect with power-equipment；The rack is set gradually actively anti-tangle ditching device, fertilizer dress by direction of travel from front to back
It sets, dispenser；
The anti-tangle ditching device setting of active is multiple, and multiple anti-tangle ditching device interval set distances of active are fixed on rack head
End；The anti-tangle ditching device of active includes anti-tangle group of careless component, and described anti-tangle group careless feature bottom connect with trench digging turnplow, prevent
It twines group careless component top to connect with reduction gearbox of bevel gear, passes through ten thousand between the reduction gearbox of bevel gear of the adjacent anti-tangle ditching device of active
To transmission axis connection.
2. no-tillage seeding machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that described anti-tangle group careless component includes the installation being vertically arranged
Multiple groups of careless curved bodies are fixedly installed in axis, installation axle side.
3. no-tillage seeding machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that described group of careless curved body is curved plate, curved plate
Inside is fixedly connected with installation axle, and curved plate is radially extended by installation axle to extend outwardly.
4. no-tillage seeding machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the distance of the curved plate lateral wall away from installation axle by
It is sequentially increased under.
5. no-tillage seeding machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that curved board bottom portion is inclined surface, curved plate
Bottom inside height is higher than curved board bottom portion outside height.
6. no-tillage seeding machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that described group of careless curved body vertical projection outer contour be Ah
Base Mead helical.
7. no-tillage seeding machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the installation axle lower end is connect with horizontal bearing block, is crouched
Formula bearing block is fixed at the top of trench digging turnplow；The installation axle upper end is connect with vertical bearing seat, and vertical bearing seat side is fixed
In plough upright bar.
8. no-tillage seeding machine as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the plough upright bar is vertically arranged and is fixed on machine
Frame；The plough upright bar fixed setting retarder mounting plate is to be fixedly mounted reduction gearbox of bevel gear.
9. no-tillage seeding machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that be set to the anti-tangle trench digging dress of the active of central rack
The input shaft for the reduction gearbox of bevel gear set is connect by universal drive shaft with power-equipment；The rack tail end connects driving wheel.
10. no-tillage seeding machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that the fertilizer distributor includes the fertilizer positioned at upper rack
Case, fertilizer box is interior to be arranged fertilizer apparatus, and the fertilizer box bottom is connect with fertilising pipe, and fertilising pipe is extended obliquely downward to trench digging turnplow；
The dispenser includes the plants case positioned at upper rack, and seeder is arranged in kind lower box part, and seeder and water furrow planting component connect
It connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820977558.9U CN208387249U (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of no-tillage seeding machine with actively anti-tangle ditching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820977558.9U CN208387249U (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of no-tillage seeding machine with actively anti-tangle ditching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208387249U true CN208387249U (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65133289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820977558.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208387249U (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of no-tillage seeding machine with actively anti-tangle ditching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208387249U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108464090A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-08-31 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of no-tillage seeding machine with actively anti-tangle ditching device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201820977558.9U patent/CN208387249U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108464090A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-08-31 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of no-tillage seeding machine with actively anti-tangle ditching device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190118 |