CN208379070U - A kind of flax combing transport mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of flax to comb transport mechanism, belongs to textile processing machine apparatus field.The eckling machine structure of the utility model is inclined at middle side part on releasing bracket, it is down-set in releasing bracket upper end to blow miscellaneous mechanism tilts, material pulling mechanism is horizontally set at the upper side of releasing bracket, releasing bracket incline upward is fixedly installed guide board, the inclined direction of lateral edge guide board is successively evenly arranged with multiple rows of flax card wire from top to bottom under lifting pecten, what outtake tube lower horizontal was provided with flat structure blows miscellaneous port, material cylinder output level is drawn to be fixedly installed drawing material connecting plate, lifting cylinder output end is horizontally disposed press holder.The structure design of the utility model is reasonable, and what flax end can be fixed to rear convenient and efficient carries out combing removal of impurities, and will can smoothly be transmitted by flax of combing processing, improves the degree of automation of flax production processing, meets the needs of production and application.

Description

A kind of flax combing transport mechanism

Technical field

The utility model belongs to textile processing machine apparatus field more particularly to a kind of flax combing transport mechanism, mainly Removal of impurities machining production line field is combed applied to flax.

Background technique

The value of exploiting and utilizing of flax is high, and the fiber that flax stem is produced is the important source material of textile industry, pure can spin, also may be used With other fiber blends.Since flax fiber is compared with animal origin, other plant fibers, synthetic fibers, there are many uniquenesses Irreplaceable advantage, determine that it accounts for critical role in national economy.The advantages of flax, is more, firstly, flax fiber Tough, soft and fine, intensity is 1.5 times of cotton fiber, 1.6 times of spun silk, and limit count is high, and fabrics smooth is clean and tidy, suitable for making Advanced dress material.Secondly, flax fiber has, hygroscopicity is strong, rapid heat dissipation, rub resistance, high temperature resistant, nonflammable, not easy to crack, electric conductivity The particular advantages such as small, dust-absorbing rate is low, bacteriostasis and health-care, suitable for making aeroplane fabric, military cloth, fire-fighting, aerospace, medical treatment and health are protected Strong clothes and canvas, rotary hose, interior decoration cloth and technique thorn rust product etc..Third, scutching leftover bits and pieces and hards also have higher Utility value, staple fiber after processing are numb cotton, can also spin the pure dimity with the production mixed yarn such as hair, silk, cotton, chemical fibre；Hards It is the quality raw materials for manufacturing artificial board or fine paper.Linen is to be twisted what line was made into through flax, surface unlike chemical fibre and Cotton is smooth like that, has lively Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct, modern clothing manufacturer usually utilizes linen, and this is delicate interesting Material aesthetic feeling.In addition to synthetic fibers, linen is one kind most solid in textile, and fibre strength is high, not tearable or stamp Broken, the palette knife that can leave is scraped above, is pressed.Closely knit linen made of braiding is handed over as latitude and longitude, there is good tinctorial property. Sodolin has the function of temperature controllable, antiallergy, antistatic, antibacterial etc., due to the good hygroscopicity of flax, can absorb and be equivalent to certainly The moisture that 20 times of body weight, so sodolin feel is dry and comfortable.Nowadays, the birth of wrinkle resistant, non-ironing lingerie and blending product Appearance, expand the market of flax product further.The weaving of flax is mostly gripper shuttle loom and rapier loom, and product includes Delicate linen handkerchief, skyteens, crepe, fancy dyed yarn product, sportswear and numb wool blended yarn.Household products It then include: curtain, wall paper, tablecloth, bedding etc..Industry product then include: painting canvas, luggage tent, empire cloth, filter cloth with And aviation product, flax can be interleaved or blended with fibers such as hair, polyester, formation has unique style, quality-high and inexpensive weaving Product.Flax fiber is to realize lightening, the nice and coolization new way of wool fabric with wool manufacturing.Lingerie is in production process In be it is mixed and disorderly unordered, need hand carding, receiving and post-production production, the hand carding that not so will affect flax material are time-consuming Arduously, and the effect of combing is not ideal enough.Existing flax material using carding mechanism during being combed, it is difficult to root The exposure level that flax card wire Yu flax material are accurately adjusted according to the quality and quantity of flax material, cause to be difficult to it is efficient will be sub- Fiber crops material is combed, and existing carding mechanism is difficult to easily be collected the particle that combing generates, so that flax material produces Processing environment is difficult to keep cleaning, and flax material by combing processing easily contacts adherency with particle, causes flax material Secondary pollution, existing flax material are placed into conveyer in the numb material for after combing, needing worker manually to complete combing It is transmitted on structure, the labor intensity of worker is larger, and the degree of automation of flax material production and processing is lower, it is difficult to meet flax material The needs for producing processing in batches, are not able to satisfy the needs of production and application.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the above-mentioned deficiency in the presence of overcoming the prior art, and provides one Kind is reasonable in design, and what flax end can be fixed to rear convenient and efficient carries out combing removal of impurities, and can will pass through combing Flax of processing is smoothly transmitted, and the flax for improving flax production atomization degree combs transport mechanism.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is a kind of flax combs conveyer Structure, it is characterised in that: flax combing transport mechanism includes firm banking, releasing bracket, eckling machine structure, Chui Za mechanism and drawing Expect mechanism, the releasing bracket is inclined at upper side of fixed base, and eckling machine structure is inclined at middle side part on releasing bracket, It is down-set in releasing bracket upper end to blow miscellaneous mechanism tilts, material pulling mechanism is horizontally set at the upper side of releasing bracket, blowing branch Frame incline upward is fixedly installed guide board, and transition board, transition board and guide is fixedly installed in guide board upper end level Board is integrally formed setting and is connected using arc transition, and guide board lower end is fixedly installed vertically leads miscellaneous connecting plate, leads miscellaneous company Plate and guide board are integrally formed setting and connects using arc transition, the eckling machine structure include sliding connecting plate, comb fiber crops bracket, Go up and down pecten, comb numb last item and comb numb cylinder, the releasing bracket two sides inclination is symmetrically arranged with lifting slide bar, lifting slide bar with Releasing bracket tilt angle is identical, goes up and down tilt slide on slide bar and is provided with sliding connecting plate, combs numb riding and is arranged in blowing On the upside of bracket, combing fiber crops bracket is c-type structure, and both ends are fixed with the sliding connecting plate of releasing bracket two sides respectively on the downside of the numb bracket of comb connects It connects, the numb bracket of comb is tilted to be provided with lifting pecten, and lifting pecten is parallel to each other with guide board, and two sides are divided above lifting pecten It Qing Xie be fixedly installed adjusting guide rod, guide rod tilt slide is adjusted and be set to the numb bracket of comb, comb two sides inclination above numb bracket It is symmetrically arranged with limit connecting plate, both ends are fixedly connected with the adjusting guide rod upper end for combing numb bracket two sides respectively on the downside of limit connecting plate, Suit is provided with reset spring on adjusting guide rod between the limit connecting plate and the numb bracket of comb, and lateral edge is led under the lifting pecten The inclined direction of material board is successively evenly arranged with multiple rows of flax card wire from top to bottom, and flax card wire and lifting pecten mutually hang down Directly, middle side part horizontally rotates and is connected with the numb last item of comb on the numb bracket of the comb, and combing numb last item two sides, vertically symmetrical fixation is set respectively It is equipped with pressing plate cam, numb last item one end is combed and is fixedly installed platen gear vertically, tilted on the comb fiber crops bracket on the upside of platen gear It is fixedly installed rack support, sliding is provided with pressing plate rack gear compatible with platen gear in rack support, combs numb cylinder and inclines It is fixed on the upside of rack support obliquely, combs numb cylinder output and be fixedly connected with rack support upper end, the blowing branch Two sides horizontally rotate respectively above and below frame is connected with the numb shaft of comb and the numb shaft of lower comb, and the numb shaft two sides difference of upper comb is vertical fixed Be provided with connection gear, lower comb numb shaft two sides are fixedly installed lower connection gear vertically respectively, the upper connection gear and Pulling plate chain is tiltedly installed between lower connection gear, up and down two sides of the both ends respectively with sliding connecting plate are fixed on the upside of pulling plate chain Connection, lower comb numb shaft one end are fixedly installed auxiliary bevel gear vertically, and releasing bracket lower end side tilts upward fixation and sets It is equipped with the numb motor of comb, numb motor output end is combed and is tiltedly installed with master bevel gear compatible with auxiliary bevel gear, master bevel gear and auxiliary Bevel gear engagement connection, it is described lead miscellaneous connecting plate side and be fixedly installed vertically lead miscellaneous hopper, lead miscellaneous hopper upper end and be provided with loudspeaker Mouth structure, the Chui Za mechanism include blowing miscellaneous bracket, blowing miscellaneous blower and outtake tube, blow miscellaneous riding and are fixedly installed blowing Pedestal upper end blows miscellaneous blower and is fixed at vertically and blows middle side part on miscellaneous bracket, blow be provided with and communicated at miscellaneous fan air inlet into Air sifter cylinder, outtake tube level, which is fixed at, blows on the downside of miscellaneous blower, blow at miscellaneous blower gas outlet with middle side part on outtake tube Connection, outtake tube lower horizontal are provided with the miscellaneous port that blows of flat structure, the releasing bracket upper horizontal rotation connection There is material transfer transfer roller, horizontal coil is provided with material transfer belt, table on the upside of material transfer belt uper side surface and transition board on material transfer transfer roller Face is in the same horizontal position, and the material pulling mechanism includes drawing material bracket, drawing material cylinder, draw material connecting plate, lifting cylinder and binder Bracket draws material bracket to be fixed on the upside of releasing bracket vertically, and middle side part under material bracket is drawn to be fixedly installed cylinder branch vertically Frame draws material cylinder level to be fixed at air cylinder support side, draws material cylinder output level to be fixedly installed drawing material connecting plate, draws Expect to be horizontally disposed with respectively on the air cylinder support of cylinder two sides and have drawing material guide rod, material guide rod is drawn to be slideably positioned in cylinder in the horizontal direction Bracket draws material guide rod to be fixedly connected with material connecting plate side is drawn, and the lifting cylinder is fixed at drawing material straight down and connects On the upside of plate, lifting cylinder output end is horizontally disposed press holder, and two sides are fixedly installed liter vertically respectively above press holder Guide rod drops, and lifting guide pillar is slideably positioned in drawing material connecting plate along the vertical direction, and the press holder is hollow structure, press holder Interior be horizontally disposed with has lifting connecting plate, is fixedly uniformly arranged with more binder guide rods on the upside of lifting connecting plate vertically, binder guide rod is along perpendicular Histogram is to press holder is slideably positioned in, and suit is provided with binder bullet on the binder guide rod between press holder and lifting connecting plate Spring, the lifting connecting plate lower horizontal are fixedly installed binder connecting plate, and press holder two sides horizontal symmetrical is provided with push plate Cylinder, push plate cylinder output level are fixedly installed translation push plate, and translation push plate incline upward is vertically provided with push plate inclined-plane, The push plate inclined-plane and lifting connecting plate both ends contacts-side-down.

Further, the guide board horminess metal plate smooth using surface.

Further, multiple rows of flax card wire on the downside of the lifting pecten includes long card wire and short card wire, the long card wire It is successively staggered with short card wire.

Further, the arc uniform rolling of the outer lateral edge pressing plate cam of the pressing plate lower cam end is provided with more rotation rollings Pearl.

Further, the binder connecting plate downside surface is horizontally disposed binder rubber layer.

Further, horizontally rotate respectively on the downside of the lifting connecting plate both ends and be connected with board runner, board runner with push away Plate inclined-plane is pressed into contact with.

The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and effect: the structure design of the utility model is reasonable, leads to Crossing the setting of blowing riding, side, eckling machine structure are inclined at middle side part on releasing bracket, Chui Za mechanism on the fixed base Releasing bracket upper end is set diagonally downward, and material pulling mechanism is horizontally set at the upper side of releasing bracket, is made using eckling machine structure Flax material high-efficiency and continuous that end is fixed can be subjected to combing processing, it is enabled by the broken of combing generation using Chui Za mechanism Expect that the inclined direction along releasing bracket purges collection diagonally downward, it is ensured that the production environment of flax combing processing keeps cleaning, benefit It is smoothly pulled with the enabled flax that will complete combing processing of material pulling mechanism to being transmitted on material transfer belt, improves flax production The degree of automation of processing is provided with sliding connecting plate by tilt slide on lifting slide bar, comb on the downside of numb bracket both ends respectively with The sliding connecting plate of releasing bracket two sides is fixedly connected, so that combing numb bracket can be along lifting slide bar during combing flax It is moved, is fixedly installed upper connection gear vertically respectively by upper comb numb shaft two sides, lower comb numb shaft two sides are erected respectively It is directly fixedly installed lower connection gear, pulling plate chain, pulling plate chain are tiltedly installed between upper connection gear and lower connection gear Upside both ends are fixedly connected with the two sides up and down of sliding connecting plate respectively, are combed numb motor output end and are tiltedly installed with and auxiliary bevel gear phase The master bevel gear of adaptation back and forth drives the numb shaft of lower comb using numb motor is combed, and the numb shaft of upper comb and the numb shaft of lower comb are in pulling plate chain Synchronized under the gearing of item it is in the same direction rotate so that sliding connecting plate is back and forth carried out in the drawing lower edge lifting slide bar of pulling plate chain Lifting moving, sliding connecting plate drive the numb bracket of comb to synchronize and are moved, make to be able to achieve and repeatedly comb the progress of flax continuous and stable Reason improves the efficiency and quality of flax combing, is parallel to each other by combing the lifting pecten in numb bracket with guide board, lifting comb The adjusting guide rod tilt slide of two sides is set to the numb bracket of comb above plate, adjust the limit connecting plate of guide rod upper end and comb numb bracket it Between adjusting guide rod on suit be provided with reset spring, go up and down the inclined direction of lateral edge guide board under pecten from top to bottom successively It is evenly arranged with multiple rows of flax card wire, comb numb last item two sides are vertically symmetrical respectively to be fixedly installed pressing plate cam, combs numb last item one End is fixedly installed platen gear vertically, and sliding is provided with pressing plate rack gear compatible with platen gear, comb fiber crops in rack support Cylinder output is fixedly connected with rack support upper end, pushes pressing plate rack gear using numb cylinder is combed, platen gear is in pressing plate rack gear Promotion under rotated, the rotation of platen gear, which is able to drive the numb last item of comb and synchronizes, to be rotated, and is combed numb last item and was being rotated Cheng Zhong, the pressing plate cam for combing numb last item two sides can push lifting pecten to move down along guide rod is adjusted, so that on the downside of lifting pecten Multiple rows of flax card wire can flax contacts on the upside of guide board with slant setting, is moved using numb bracket is combed along lifting slide bar, Flax is efficiently combed by flax card wire, the numb cylinder of comb can use by the rotation amplitude of pressing plate cam and push away The moving distance of dynamic pressure plate rack gear is adjusted, enabled accurately to adjust flax card wire and flax according to the quality and quantity of flax Exposure level, enable that the limit for adjusting guide rod upper end is utilized to connect according to the convenient adjusting carding strength of flax quality sum number amount Suit is provided with reset spring on adjusting guide rod between plate and the numb bracket of comb, both can ensure that lifting pecten turns in pressing plate cam Steadily lower general who has surrendered flax combs for dynamic lower pressure, can also make pressing plate cam when resetting rotation, lifting pecten can be multiple The elastic force drawing of position spring is lower easily to be resetted upwards, is realized the continuously unidirectional combing processing of flax, is passed through pressing plate lower cam end The arc uniform rolling of outer lateral edge pressing plate cam is provided with more rotation balls, so that pressing plate cam is during rotation, rotation Ball can smoothly be rotated after contacting with lifting pecten, it is ensured that and pressing plate cam is capable of steady and smooth and rotate, It include long card wire and short card wire by multiple rows of flax card wire on the downside of lifting pecten, long card wire and short card wire are successively staggered, Guarantee that flax is efficiently sufficiently carried out combing processing, is blown on the upside of miscellaneous bracket by blowing miscellaneous blower and being fixed at vertically Portion blows and is provided with and communicated with air inlet screen drum at miscellaneous fan air inlet, blows and is connected at miscellaneous blower gas outlet with middle side part on outtake tube, What outtake tube lower horizontal was provided with flat structure blows miscellaneous port, and the gas for blowing miscellaneous blower blowout can be equal via miscellaneous port is blown Even purges guide board upside, so that combing in the carding process of flax to the particle energy of guide board lower end It is enough to glide in the case where blowing miscellaneous blower and uniformly purging along guide board, it is fixedly installed vertically using guide board lower end and leads miscellaneous company Plate is led miscellaneous connecting plate and is integrally formed setting with guide board and is connect using arc transition, led miscellaneous connecting plate side and be fixedly installed vertically Miscellaneous hopper is led, the particle that combing is generated is easily along leading after miscellaneous connecting plate slides and received using miscellaneous hopper is led Collection, is provided with bell-mouth structure of air using miscellaneous hopper upper end is led, so that the particle of combing generation is under the purging for blowing miscellaneous blower by most Big degree is collected, and using the horminess metal plate that guide board is smooth using surface, can improve the efficiency of flax combing And quality, it also ensures that the impurity such as particle are capable of gliding along guide board for convenient and smooth, facilitates the collection of the impurity such as particle, Horizontal coil on material transfer transfer roller is provided with material transfer belt, material transfer belt uper side surface and transition board uper side surface are in same One horizontal position enables flax under the traction action of material pulling mechanism, and flax by combing processing can smoothly be pulled Level is transmitted on to material transfer belt, and by drawing material cylinder output level to be fixedly installed drawing material connecting plate, lifting cylinder is perpendicular It is directly fixed at downwards on the upside of drawing material connecting plate, lifting cylinder output end is horizontally disposed press holder, so that combing in flax During processing, press holder is horizontally set on the upside of transition board in the case where drawing the driving of material cylinder and lifting cylinder, is utilized The upper end end of flax is fixed by press holder, and flax is efficiently adequately uniformly combed diagonally downward, After the completion of flax combing, expect that cylinder pulls material connecting plate using drawing, so that on the upside of press holder horizontal translation to material transfer belt, Press holder is pulled to move up using lifting cylinder, press holder is detached from during moving up with flax end, so that combing processing Flax of completion is transmitted along material transfer belt, has lifting connecting plate by being horizontally disposed in press holder, goes up and down on the upside of connecting plate Binder guide rod is slideably positioned in press holder along the vertical direction, covers and installs on the binder guide rod between press holder and lifting connecting plate It is equipped with binder spring, lifting connecting plate lower horizontal is fixedly installed binder connecting plate, and horizontal symmetrical setting in press holder two sides pushes away Plate cylinder output level is fixedly installed translation push plate, and translation push plate incline upward is vertically provided with push plate inclined-plane, using pushing away Plate cylinder Level Promoting translates push plate, and lifting connecting plate is promoted along binder guide rod, facilitates flax end before combing Placement and combing after flax and press holder be detached from and transmit, pull translation push plate using push plate cylinder level, lifting connecting plate exists It is moved down under the effect of binder spring force, it is enabled to be firmly fixed the end of flax, facilitate the combing of flax to process Transmission is expected with drawing, and has binder rubber layer using binder connecting plate downside surface is horizontally disposed, it is ensured that flax can firmly be compressed It is fixed, the efficiency and quality of flax combing are improved, is connected with board runner using horizontally rotating respectively on the downside of lifting connecting plate both ends, Board runner is pressed into contact with push plate inclined-plane, so that push plate cylinder is when driving translation push plate is translated, board runner can It is smooth easily to be rolled along push plate inclined-plane, it is ensured that lifting connecting plate is smoothly gone up and down, and through this structure, this is practical New structural design is reasonable, and what flax end can be fixed to rear convenient and efficient carries out combing removal of impurities, and can will pass through comb Flax of reason processing is smoothly transmitted, and improves the degree of automation of flax production processing, meets the needs of production and application.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of flax combing transport mechanism of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of the eckling machine structure of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the numb bracket of comb of the utility model and its schematic view of the front view of subsidiary body.

Fig. 4 is the numb bracket of comb of the utility model and its left view structural representation of subsidiary body.

Fig. 5 is the schematic view of the front view of the material pulling mechanism of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is the left view structural representation of the press holder of the utility model.

In figure: 1. firm bankings, 2. releasing brackets, 3. guide boards, 4. transition boards, 5. lead miscellaneous connecting plate, and 6. Connecting plate is slided, 7. comb numb bracket, and 8. lifting pectens, 9. comb numb last item, and 10. comb numb cylinder, and 11. lifting slide bars, 12. adjust Section guide rod, 13. limit connecting plates, 14. reset springs, 15. flax card wires, 16. pressing plate cams, 17. platen gears, 18. Rack support, 19. pressing plate rack gears comb numb shaft on 20., and 21. lower comb numb shafts, connection gear on 22., 23. lower connections Gear, 24. pulling plate chains, 25. auxiliary bevel gears, 26. comb numb motor, and 27. master bevel gears, 28. lead miscellaneous hopper, and 29. blow Miscellaneous bracket, 30. blow miscellaneous blower, 31. outtake tubes, 32. air inlet screen drums, 33. material transfer transfer rollers, 34. material transfer belts, and 35. It draws and expects bracket, 36. drawing material cylinders, 37. drawing material connecting plates, 38. lifting cylinders, 39. press holders, 40. air cylinder supports, 41. It draws and expects guide rod, 42. lifting guide pillars, 43. lifting connecting plates, 44. binder guide rods, 45. binder springs, 46. binder connecting plates, 47. Push plate cylinder, 48. translation push plates, 49. push plate inclined-planes, 50. rotation balls, 51. binder rubber layers, 52. board runners, 53. eckling machine structure, 54. blow miscellaneous port.

Specific embodiment

In order to further describe the utility model, a kind of flax combing transport mechanism is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing Specific embodiment, following embodiment is the explanation to the utility model and the utility model is not limited to following embodiment.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of flax of the utility model combs transport mechanism, including firm banking 1, releasing bracket 2, comb fiber crops Mechanism 53, Chui Za mechanism and material pulling mechanism, releasing bracket 2 are inclined at 1 upside of firm banking, and eckling machine structure 53 is obliquely installed The middle side part on releasing bracket 2, blows that miscellaneous mechanism tilts are down-set in 2 upper end of releasing bracket, and material pulling mechanism, which is horizontally set on, puts Expect 2 upper side of bracket, 2 incline upward of releasing bracket is fixedly installed guide board 3, and the fixation of 3 upper end level of guide board is set Transition board 4 is set, transition board 4 is integrally formed setting with guide board 3 and is connect using arc transition, 3 lower end of guide board It is fixedly installed vertically and leads miscellaneous connecting plate 5, lead miscellaneous connecting plate 5 and be integrally formed setting with guide board 3 and connect using arc transition.Such as Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the eckling machine structure of the utility model includes sliding connecting plate 6, combs numb bracket 7, lifting pecten 8, comb fiber crops pressure Axis 9 and the numb cylinder 10 of comb, the inclination of 2 two sides of releasing bracket are symmetrically arranged with lifting slide bar 11, and lifting slide bar 11 inclines with releasing bracket 2 Rake angle is identical, goes up and down tilt slide on slide bar 11 and is provided with sliding connecting plate 6, combs numb bracket 7 and is inclined on releasing bracket 2 Side, the numb bracket 7 of comb are c-type structure, and 7 downside both ends of the numb bracket of comb are fixed with the sliding connecting plate 6 of 2 two sides of releasing bracket respectively to be connected It connects, combs tilted be provided with of numb bracket 7 and go up and down pecten 8, lifting pecten 8 is parallel to each other with guide board 3,8 top of lifting pecten Two sides, which tilt to be fixedly installed respectively, adjusts guide rod 12, adjusts 12 tilt slide of guide rod and is set to the numb bracket 7 of comb, combs numb bracket 7 The inclination of top two sides is symmetrically arranged with limit connecting plate 13, the adjusting with 7 two sides of the numb bracket of comb respectively of limit 13 downside both ends of connecting plate 12 upper end of guide rod is fixedly connected, and is limited suit on the adjusting guide rod 12 between connecting plate 13 and the numb bracket 7 of comb and is provided with reset spring 14, the inclined direction of the lower lateral edge guide board 3 of lifting pecten 8 is successively evenly arranged with multiple rows of flax card wire 15 from top to bottom, sub- Hackle needle 15 is mutually perpendicular to lifting pecten 8, and middle side part, which horizontally rotates, on the numb bracket 7 of comb is connected with the numb last item 9 of comb, combs fiber crops last item 9 two sides are vertically symmetrical respectively to be fixedly installed pressing plate cam 16, combs 9 one end of numb last item and is fixedly installed platen gear 17 vertically, Inclination is fixedly installed rack support 18 on the comb fiber crops bracket 7 of the upside of platen gear 17, in rack support 18 sliding be provided with The compatible pressing plate rack gear 19 of platen gear 17 combs numb cylinder 10 and is fixed at 18 upside of rack support, comb fiber crops diagonally downward 10 output end of cylinder is fixedly connected with 18 upper end of rack support, and about 2 two sides of releasing bracket horizontally rotate respectively is connected with comb Numb shaft 20 and the numb shaft 21 of lower comb, 20 two sides of the numb shaft of upper comb are fixedly installed connection gear 22, lower comb fiber crops vertically respectively 21 two sides of shaft are fixedly installed lower connection gear 23 vertically respectively, tilt and set between upper connection gear 22 and lower connection gear 23 It is equipped with pulling plate chain 24,24 upside both ends of pulling plate chain are fixedly connected with the two sides up and down of sliding connecting plate 6 respectively, the numb shaft of lower comb 21 one end are fixedly installed auxiliary bevel gear 25 vertically, and 2 lower end side of releasing bracket, which tilts upward, is fixedly installed the numb motor 26 of comb, It combs numb 26 output end of motor and is tiltedly installed with master bevel gear 27 compatible with auxiliary bevel gear 25, master bevel gear 27 and auxiliary bevel gear 25 engagement connections, lead miscellaneous 5 side of connecting plate and are fixedly installed vertically and lead miscellaneous hopper 28, lead miscellaneous 28 upper end of hopper and be provided with horn mouth knot Structure.The Chui Za mechanism of the utility model includes blowing miscellaneous bracket 29, blowing miscellaneous blower 30 and outtake tube 31, and it is solid to blow the miscellaneous inclination of bracket 29 Surely be provided with 2 upper end of releasing bracket, blow miscellaneous blower 30 and be fixed at vertically and blow middle side part on miscellaneous bracket 29, blow miscellaneous blower 30 into Air inlet screen drum 32 is provided with and communicated at port, 31 level of outtake tube, which is fixed at, blows miscellaneous 30 downside of blower, blows miscellaneous blower 30 It is connected at gas outlet with middle side part on outtake tube 31, what 31 lower horizontal of outtake tube was provided with flat structure blows miscellaneous port 54.2 upper horizontal of releasing bracket of the utility model is rotatably connected to material transfer transfer roller 33, and horizontal coil is arranged on material transfer transfer roller 33 There is material transfer belt 34,34 uper side surface of material transfer belt and 4 uper side surface of transition board are in the same horizontal position, as shown in figure 5, The material pulling mechanism of the utility model includes drawing material bracket 35, drawing material cylinder 36, draw material connecting plate 37, lifting cylinder 38 and press holder 39, it draws material bracket 35 to be fixed at 2 upside of releasing bracket vertically, the lower middle side part of material bracket 35 is drawn to be fixedly installed cylinder vertically Bracket 40 draws material 36 level of cylinder to be fixed at 40 side of air cylinder support, and material 36 output end level of cylinder is drawn to be fixedly installed Material connecting plate 37 is drawn, drawing to be horizontally disposed with respectively on the air cylinder support 40 of material 36 two sides of cylinder has drawing material guide rod 41, draws material 41 edge of guide rod Horizontal direction is slideably positioned in air cylinder support 40, draws material 41 one end of guide rod to be fixedly connected with material 37 side of connecting plate is drawn, lifting cylinder 38 are fixed at 37 upside of drawing material connecting plate straight down, and 38 output end of lifting cylinder is horizontally disposed press holder 39, binder 39 top two sides of bracket are fixedly installed lifting guide pillar 42 vertically respectively, and lifting guide pillar 42 is slideably positioned in drawing material along the vertical direction Connecting plate 37, as shown in fig. 6, the press holder 39 of the utility model is hollow structure, being horizontally disposed in press holder 39 has liter Connecting plate 43 drops, and 43 upside of lifting connecting plate is fixedly uniformly arranged with more binder guide rods 44 vertically, and binder guide rod 44 is along the vertical direction It is slideably positioned in press holder 39, suit is provided with binder bullet on the binder guide rod 44 between press holder 39 and lifting connecting plate 43 Spring 45, lifting 43 lower horizontal of connecting plate are fixedly installed binder connecting plate 46, and 39 two sides horizontal symmetrical of press holder is provided with push plate Cylinder 47,47 output end level of push plate cylinder are fixedly installed translation push plate 48, and translation 48 incline upward of push plate is vertically provided with Push plate inclined-plane 49, push plate inclined-plane 49 and lifting 43 both ends contacts-side-down of connecting plate.

The guide board 3 of the utility model horminess metal plate smooth using surface, can improve the efficiency of flax combing And quality, it also ensures that the impurity such as particle are capable of gliding along guide board 3 for convenient and smooth, facilitates the receipts of the impurity such as particle Collection.Multiple rows of flax card wire 15 of 8 downside of lifting pecten of the utility model includes long card wire and short card wire, long card wire and short card wire It is successively staggered, it is ensured that flax efficiently sufficiently can be subjected to combing processing.16 lower end of pressing plate cam of the utility model The arc uniform rolling of outer lateral edge pressing plate cam 16 is provided with more rotation balls 50, so that pressing plate cam 16 is in rotation process In, rotation ball 50 can smoothly be rotated after contacting with lifting pecten 8, it is ensured that pressing plate cam 16 being capable of steady and smooth Carry out rotate.46 downside surface of binder connecting plate of the utility model is horizontally disposed binder rubber layer 51, it is ensured that can will be sub- Fiber crops are firmly fixed, and improve the efficiency and quality of flax combing.On the downside of 43 both ends of lifting connecting plate of the utility model respectively Horizontally rotate and be connected with board runner 52, board runner 52 is pressed into contact with push plate inclined-plane 49, so that push plate cylinder 47 is driving When translation push plate 48 is translated, board runner 52 smooth can easily be rolled along push plate inclined-plane 49, it is ensured that lifting connects Plate 43 is smoothly gone up and down.

By adopting the above technical scheme, a kind of flax combing transport mechanism of the utility model when in use, passes through blowing Bracket 2 is inclined at 1 upside of firm banking, and eckling machine structure 53 is inclined at middle side part on releasing bracket 2, and Chui Za mechanism inclines 2 upper end of releasing bracket is set obliquely, and material pulling mechanism is horizontally set on 2 upper side of releasing bracket, utilizes eckling machine structure 53 It is enabled flax material high-efficiency and continuous that end is fixed is subjected to combing processing, combing is generated using Chui Za mechanism is enabled Particle purges collection along the inclined direction of releasing bracket 2 diagonally downward, it is ensured that and the production environment of flax combing processing keeps cleaning, It is smoothly pulled using the enabled flax that will complete combing processing of material pulling mechanism to being transmitted on material transfer belt 34, improves flax The degree of automation of production and processing is provided with sliding connecting plate 6 by tilt slide on lifting slide bar 11, combs numb 7 downside two of bracket End is fixedly connected with the sliding connecting plate 6 of 2 two sides of releasing bracket respectively, so that combing numb energy during combing flax of bracket 7 It is enough to be moved along lifting slide bar 11, upper connection gear 22 is fixedly installed vertically respectively by 20 two sides of the numb shaft of upper comb, under It combs 21 two sides of numb shaft and is fixedly installed lower connection gear 23 vertically respectively, incline between upper connection gear 22 and lower connection gear 23 It is tiltedly provided with pulling plate chain 24,24 upside both ends of pulling plate chain are fixedly connected with the two sides up and down of sliding connecting plate 6 respectively, comb fiber crops electricity 26 output end of machine is tiltedly installed with master bevel gear 27 compatible with auxiliary bevel gear 25, back and forth drives lower comb using numb motor 26 is combed Numb shaft 21, it is upper comb numb shaft 20 and it is lower comb numb shaft 21 under the gearing of pulling plate chain 24 it is synchronous it is in the same direction rotate, make The drawing lower edge lifting slide bar 11 that connecting plate 6 must be slided in pulling plate chain 24 back and forth carries out lifting moving, and sliding connecting plate 6 drives comb fiber crops Bracket 7, which synchronizes, to be moved, and is made to be able to achieve and is repeatedly combed the progress of flax continuous and stable, and the efficiency and matter of flax combing are improved Amount is parallel to each other with guide board 3 by combing the lifting pecten 8 in numb bracket 7, goes up and down the adjusting guide rod of 8 top two sides of pecten 12 tilt slides are set to the numb bracket 7 of comb, adjust the limit connecting plate 13 of 12 upper end of guide rod and comb the adjusting guide rod between numb bracket 7 Suit is provided with reset spring 14 on 12, and the inclined direction of the lower lateral edge guide board 3 of lifting pecten 8 is successively uniformly set from top to bottom It is equipped with multiple rows of flax card wire 15,9 two sides of the numb last item of comb are vertically symmetrical respectively to be fixedly installed pressing plate cam 16, combs numb last item 9 one End is fixedly installed platen gear 17 vertically, and sliding is provided with pressing plate rack gear compatible with platen gear 17 in rack support 18 19, it combs numb 10 output end of cylinder and is fixedly connected with 18 upper end of rack support, push pressing plate rack gear 19, pressing plate using numb cylinder 10 is combed Gear 17 is rotated under the promotion of pressing plate rack gear 19, and the rotation of platen gear 17 is able to drive the synchronous progress of the numb last item 9 of comb Rotation combs numb last item 9 during rotation, and the pressing plate cam 16 for combing 9 two sides of numb last item can push lifting pecten 8 to lead along adjusting Bar 12 moves down, and multiple rows of flax card wire 15 of 8 downside of lifting pecten and slant setting are connect in 3 upside flax of guide board Touching is moved along lifting slide bar 11 using numb bracket 7 is combed, flax is efficiently combed by flax card wire 15, is passed through The rotation amplitude of pressing plate cam 16 can use the numb cylinder 10 of comb and the moving distance of pressing plate rack gear 19 pushed to be adjusted, and enable root The exposure level of flax card wire 15 Yu flax is accurately adjusted according to the quality and quantity of flax, is enabled according to flax quality sum number amount Convenient adjusting carding strength, utilize the limit connecting plate 13 for adjusting 12 upper end of guide rod and comb the adjusting guide rod 12 between numb bracket 7 Upper suit is provided with reset spring 14, and it is sub- both to have can ensure that lifting pecten 8 depresses steadily lower general who has surrendered under the rotation of pressing plate cam 16 Fiber crops are combed, and can also make pressing plate cam 16 when resetting rotation, and lifting pecten 8 can be pulled in the elastic force of reset spring 14 It is lower easily to reset upwards, the continuously unidirectional combing processing of flax is realized, by 16 lower end outside of pressing plate cam along pressing plate cam 16 arc uniform rolling is provided with more rotation balls 50, so that pressing plate cam 16 is during rotation, rotates 50 energy of ball It is enough smoothly rotated after being contacted with lifting pecten 8, it is ensured that pressing plate cam 16 is capable of steady and smooth and rotate, and passes through The multiple rows of flax card wire 15 for going up and down 8 downside of pecten includes long card wire and short card wire, and long card wire and short card wire are successively staggered, really Flax sufficiently efficiently can be carried out combing processing by guarantor, blow miscellaneous 29 upside of bracket by blowing miscellaneous blower 30 and being fixed at vertically Middle part blows and is provided with and communicated with air inlet screen drum 32 at miscellaneous 30 air inlet of blower, blows at miscellaneous 30 gas outlet of blower and on outtake tube 31 Middle side part connection, what 31 lower horizontal of outtake tube was provided with flat structure blows miscellaneous port 54, blows the gas that miscellaneous blower 30 is blown out It can be via miscellaneous port 54 be blown uniformly to purging on the upside of guide board 3, so that combing is extremely in the carding process of flax The particle of 3 lower end of guide board can glide in the case where blowing miscellaneous blower 30 and uniformly purging along guide board 3, utilize guide board 3 lower ends are fixedly installed vertically leads miscellaneous connecting plate 5, leads miscellaneous connecting plate 5 and is integrally formed setting with guide board 3 and is connected using arc transition It connects, leads miscellaneous 5 side of connecting plate and be fixedly installed vertically and lead miscellaneous hopper 28, the particle that combing is generated is easily miscellaneous along leading It is collected after connecting plate 5 slides and using miscellaneous hopper 28 is led, is provided with bell-mouth structure of air using miscellaneous 28 upper end of hopper is led, so that comb The particle that reason generates is collected to the greatest extent under the purging for blowing miscellaneous blower 30, uses surface light using guide board 3 Sliding horminess metal plate can improve the efficiency and quality of flax combing, also ensure that the impurity such as particle are capable of convenient and smooth It glides along guide board 3, facilitates the collection of the impurity such as particle, material transfer belt is provided with by horizontal coil on material transfer transfer roller 33 34,34 uper side surface of material transfer belt and 4 uper side surface of transition board are in the same horizontal position, enable flax in material pulling mechanism Under traction action, flax by combing processing can be transmitted by smoothly pulling to level on material transfer belt 34, pass through Material 36 output end level of cylinder is drawn to be fixedly installed drawing material connecting plate 37, lifting cylinder 38 is fixed at drawing material connecting plate straight down 37 upsides, 38 output end of lifting cylinder is horizontally disposed press holder 39, so that during flax combs and processes, binder branch Frame 39 is horizontally set on 4 upside of transition board in the case where drawing the driving of material cylinder 36 and lifting cylinder 38, will using press holder 39 The upper end end of flax is fixed, and flax is efficiently adequately uniformly combed diagonally downward, is combed in flax After the completion, material connecting plate 37 is pulled using drawing material cylinder 36, so that on the upside of 39 horizontal translation of press holder to material transfer belt 34, benefit Press holder 39 is pulled to move up with lifting cylinder 38, press holder 39 is detached from during moving up with flax end, so that combing The flax completed the process is transmitted along material transfer belt 34, has lifting connecting plate 43, lifting by being horizontally disposed in press holder 39 The binder guide rod 44 of the upside of connecting plate 43 is slideably positioned in press holder 39 along the vertical direction, press holder 39 and lifting connecting plate 43 it Between binder guide rod 44 on suit be provided with binder spring 45, lifting 43 lower horizontal of connecting plate is fixedly installed binder connecting plate 46, The 47 output end level of push plate cylinder of 39 two sides horizontal symmetrical of press holder setting is fixedly installed translation push plate 48, translates push plate 48 incline upwards are vertically provided with push plate inclined-plane 49, translate push plate 48 using 47 Level Promoting of push plate cylinder, so that lifting connecting plate 43 can be promoted along binder guide rod 44, and flax after the placement and combing that comb preceding flax end is facilitated to take off with press holder 39 From transmission, translation push plate 48 is pulled using 47 level of push plate cylinder, lifting connecting plate 43 is downward under the effect of 45 elastic force of binder spring It is mobile, it is enabled to be firmly fixed the end of flax, facilitate the combing of flax to process and draw material transmission, utilizes binder connecting plate 46 downside surfaces are horizontally disposed binder rubber layer 51, it is ensured that can firmly be fixed flax, improve flax combing Efficiency and quality, using horizontally rotating be connected with board runner 52 respectively on the downside of lifting 43 both ends of connecting plate, board runner 52 with push away Plate inclined-plane 49 is pressed into contact with, so that push plate cylinder 47 is when driving translation push plate 48 is translated, board runner 52 can be smooth It is easily rolled along push plate inclined-plane 49, it is ensured that lifting connecting plate 43 is smoothly gone up and down.Through this structure, this is practical New structural design is reasonable, and what flax end can be fixed to rear convenient and efficient carries out combing removal of impurities, and can will pass through comb Flax of reason processing is smoothly transmitted, and improves the degree of automation of flax production processing, meets the needs of production and application.

Above content is only illustrate to examples for clearly illustrating the present invention described in this specification.The utility model Person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using class As mode substitute, content without departing from the utility model specification or surmount model defined in the claims It encloses, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of flax combs transport mechanism, it is characterised in that: flax combing transport mechanism includes firm banking, blowing branch Frame, eckling machine structure, Chui Za mechanism and material pulling mechanism, the releasing bracket are inclined at upper side of fixed base, and eckling machine structure inclines Middle side part is tiltedly set on releasing bracket, blows that miscellaneous mechanism tilts are down-set in releasing bracket upper end, and material pulling mechanism is horizontally disposed At the upper side of releasing bracket, releasing bracket incline upward is fixedly installed guide board, and the fixation of guide board upper end level is set Transition board is set, transition board is integrally formed setting with guide board and is connect using arc transition, and guide board lower end is vertical It is fixedly installed and leads miscellaneous connecting plate, lead miscellaneous connecting plate and be integrally formed setting with guide board and connect using arc transition, the comb fiber crops Mechanism includes sliding connecting plate, combs numb bracket, lifting pecten, combs numb last item and comb numb cylinder, the releasing bracket two sides inclination pair Title is provided with lifting slide bar, and lifting slide bar is identical as releasing bracket tilt angle, goes up and down tilt slide on slide bar and is provided with sliding Connecting plate is combed numb riding and is arranged on the upside of releasing bracket, and combing numb bracket is c-type structure, comb on the downside of numb bracket both ends respectively with The sliding connecting plate of releasing bracket two sides is fixedly connected, and the numb bracket of comb is tilted to be provided with lifting pecten, and lifting pecten is held with guide Plate is parallel to each other, and two sides tilt respectively above lifting pecten is fixedly installed adjusting guide rod, adjusts guide rod tilt slide and is set to Comb numb bracket, comb two sides inclination above numb bracket and is symmetrically arranged with limit connecting plate, on the downside of limit connecting plate both ends respectively with comb fiber crops branch The adjusting guide rod upper end of frame two sides is fixedly connected, and is set with and is provided on the adjusting guide rod between the limit connecting plate and the numb bracket of comb Reset spring, the inclined direction for going up and down lateral edge guide board under pecten are successively evenly arranged with multiple rows of flax comb from top to bottom Needle, flax card wire are mutually perpendicular to lifting pecten, and middle side part, which horizontally rotates, on the numb bracket of the comb is connected with the numb last item of comb, comb fiber crops Last item two sides are vertically symmetrical respectively to be fixedly installed pressing plate cam, combs numb last item one end and is fixedly installed platen gear vertically, presses Inclination is fixedly installed rack support on comb fiber crops bracket on the upside of plate gear, and sliding is provided with and platen gear phase in rack support The pressing plate rack gear of adaptation is combed numb cylinder and is fixed on the upside of rack support diagonally downward, combs numb cylinder output and rack gear branch Frame upper end is fixedly connected, and two sides horizontally rotate respectively above and below the releasing bracket is connected with the numb shaft of comb and the numb shaft of lower comb, Upper comb numb shaft two sides are fixedly installed connection gear vertically respectively, and lower comb numb shaft two sides are fixedly installed down vertically respectively Connection gear is tiltedly installed with pulling plate chain between the upper connection gear and lower connection gear, both ends point on the upside of pulling plate chain It is not fixedly connected with the two sides up and down of sliding connecting plate, lower comb numb shaft one end is fixedly installed auxiliary bevel gear, blowing vertically Pedestal lower end side, which tilts upward, is fixedly installed the numb motor of comb, and the numb motor output end of comb is tiltedly installed with mutually fits with auxiliary bevel gear The master bevel gear matched, master bevel gear and the engagement connection of auxiliary bevel gear, it is described lead miscellaneous connecting plate side and be fixedly installed vertically lead miscellaneous material Bucket leads miscellaneous hopper upper end and is provided with bell-mouth structure of air, and the Chui Za mechanism includes blowing miscellaneous bracket, blowing miscellaneous blower and outtake tube, It blows miscellaneous riding and is fixedly installed releasing bracket upper end, blow miscellaneous blower and be fixed at vertically and blow middle side part on miscellaneous bracket, blow Air inlet screen drum is provided with and communicated at miscellaneous fan air inlet, outtake tube level, which is fixed at, blows on the downside of miscellaneous blower, blows miscellaneous blower It is connected at gas outlet with middle side part on outtake tube, outtake tube lower horizontal is provided with the miscellaneous port that blows of flat structure, institute It states releasing bracket upper horizontal and is rotatably connected to material transfer transfer roller, horizontal coil is provided with material transfer belt, material transfer skin on material transfer transfer roller Band uper side surface and transition board uper side surface are in the same horizontal position, and the material pulling mechanism includes drawing material bracket, drawing material gas Cylinder draws material connecting plate, lifting cylinder and press holder,

It draws material bracket to be fixed on the upside of releasing bracket vertically, middle side part under material bracket is drawn to be fixedly installed cylinder branch vertically Frame draws material cylinder level to be fixed at air cylinder support side, draws material cylinder output level to be fixedly installed drawing material connecting plate, draws Expect to be horizontally disposed with respectively on the air cylinder support of cylinder two sides and have drawing material guide rod, material guide rod is drawn to be slideably positioned in cylinder in the horizontal direction Bracket draws material guide rod to be fixedly connected with material connecting plate side is drawn, and the lifting cylinder is fixed at drawing material straight down and connects On the upside of plate, lifting cylinder output end is horizontally disposed press holder, and two sides are fixedly installed liter vertically respectively above press holder Guide rod drops, and lifting guide pillar is slideably positioned in drawing material connecting plate along the vertical direction, and the press holder is hollow structure, press holder Interior be horizontally disposed with has lifting connecting plate, is fixedly uniformly arranged with more binder guide rods on the upside of lifting connecting plate vertically, binder guide rod is along perpendicular Histogram is to press holder is slideably positioned in, and suit is provided with binder bullet on the binder guide rod between press holder and lifting connecting plate Spring, the lifting connecting plate lower horizontal are fixedly installed binder connecting plate, and press holder two sides horizontal symmetrical is provided with push plate Cylinder, push plate cylinder output level are fixedly installed translation push plate, and translation push plate incline upward is vertically provided with push plate inclined-plane, The push plate inclined-plane and lifting connecting plate both ends contacts-side-down.

2. a kind of flax according to claim 1 combs transport mechanism, it is characterised in that: the guide board uses surface Smooth horminess metal plate.

3. a kind of flax according to claim 1 combs transport mechanism, it is characterised in that: more on the downside of the lifting pecten Arranging flax card wire includes long card wire and short card wire, and the long card wire and short card wire are successively staggered.

4. a kind of flax according to claim 1 combs transport mechanism, it is characterised in that: on the outside of the pressing plate lower cam end Arc uniform rolling along pressing plate cam is provided with more rotation balls.

5. a kind of flax according to claim 1 combs transport mechanism, it is characterised in that: the binder connecting plate downside surface It is horizontally disposed to have binder rubber layer.

6. a kind of flax according to claim 1 combs transport mechanism, it is characterised in that: on the downside of the lifting connecting plate both ends Horizontally rotate respectively and be connected with board runner, board runner is pressed into contact with push plate inclined-plane.