CN208376907U - A kind of magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot - Google Patents

A kind of magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208376907U
CN208376907U CN201820974570.4U CN201820974570U CN208376907U CN 208376907 U CN208376907 U CN 208376907U CN 201820974570 U CN201820974570 U CN 201820974570U CN 208376907 U CN208376907 U CN 208376907U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
getting over
chassis
electromagnet
barrier getting
over mechanism
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820974570.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张立彬
胥芳
孟海良
鲍官军
蔡世波
夏乔阳
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

A kind of magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot, including two walking units, it is connected between two walking units by vertical barrier getting over mechanism, each walking unit includes rack, movement mechanism, adsorbing mechanism and left and right barrier getting over mechanism, the rack includes chassis and top cover, and the dome is buckled on the chassis, and the movement mechanism includes two tires and wheel drive motors, two tires are separately mounted to the left and right sides on the chassis, and pass through a wheel drive motors driving respectively;An adsorbing mechanism is respectively set on the front and rear sides of each tire, the adsorbing mechanism includes electromagnet and iron block, the electromagnet is fixedly mounted on chassis, and the top surface of the iron block is fixedly connected with electromagnet, and the bottom surface of the iron block is the arcwall face being bonded with wall-cooling surface.The utility model provides a kind of magnetic adsorption wall climbing machine, makes the detection of thermal power plant and safeguards that the efficiency of water screen tube is remarkably enhanced, while ensureing the personal safety of employee.

Description

A kind of magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot
Technical field
The robotic technology field for cleaning or detecting the utility model relates to high-altitude, more particularly, to a kind of magnetic adsorption wall climbing Robot.
Background technique
Thermal power plant's burner hearth fuel combustion in power generation process generates a large amount of dust/dust, these solid particles are in furnace Lasting/CONTACT WITH FRICTION of washing away is carried out to water screen tube surface along with gaseous exchange in thorax, water screen tube outer surface is exposed to It is gradually worn in high temp/high pressure/strong convection adverse circumstances.Power plant needs carry out shutdown detection to boiler every half a year, checks The abrasion loss of water screen tube outer surface, and corresponding mending option is formulated according to abrasion condition.Power plant mainly relies on people at present Work maintenance, however there are many disadvantages for artificial detection: one, time-consuming, i.e., (entire detection cycle is not less than 12 to downtime length It), direct economic loss is brought to power plant's operation;Two, investment manpower is more, great in constructing amount, needs largely to apply in whole process Worker person builds and removes scaffold, it is also desirable to which multiple groups testing staff operation simultaneously simultaneously completes corresponding data preparation work;Three, Employee's high altitude operation danger coefficient is high.Climbing robot is a kind of robot that can be creeped in vertical walls, it can be carried A large amount of detection device (thickness that such as ultrasonic detector-is used to detect wall surface), can also carry cleaning device to wall surface into Row is swept.It is greatly improved along with cost of labor in recent years, the need of the robot for can efficiently automate cleaning and detection Ask increasing.
Summary of the invention
There is detection in existing water screen tube and maintenance efficiency is lower, the lower defect of safety in order to overcome, this is practical new Type provides a kind of magnetic adsorption wall climbing machine, to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned artificial detection exists, makes the detection and maintenance of thermal power plant The efficiency of water screen tube is remarkably enhanced, while ensureing the personal safety of employee.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows:
A kind of magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot, including two walking units pass through vertical obstacle detouring machine between two walking units Structure connection, each walking unit includes rack, movement mechanism, adsorbing mechanism and left and right barrier getting over mechanism, and the rack includes chassis And top cover, the dome are buckled on the chassis, the movement mechanism includes two tires and wheel drive motors, two wheels Tire is separately mounted to the left and right sides on the chassis, and passes through a wheel drive motors driving respectively;The front and back of each tire An adsorbing mechanism is respectively set on two sides, the adsorbing mechanism includes electromagnet and iron block, and the electromagnet is fixedly mounted on On chassis, the top surface of the iron block is fixedly connected with electromagnet, and the bottom surface of the iron block is the arcwall face being bonded with wall-cooling surface;
The left and right barrier getting over mechanism includes direct current generator, gear, rack gear, left and right translating rails, heavily loaded linear guide and gets over Hinder mechanism platform, the left and right translating rails and rack gear are fixed on the top cover each along left and right directions, the left and right translation Guide rail is located at side of the rack gear far from vertical barrier getting over mechanism, and the gear is fixed on the motor shaft of the direct current generator, described Gear is engaged with the rack gear, and the direct current generator is mounted in direct current rack, and the bottom of the direct current rack is equipped with the One sliding block, first sliding block is mounted on the translating rails of left and right and forms the pair that horizontally slips with left and right translating rails, described heavy It carries linear guide and is mounted on top cover towards on the side of vertical barrier getting over mechanism side along left and right directions, the barrier getting over mechanism platform For inverted L shape, the upper end is fixed on the direct current generator, and lower end is equipped with the second sliding block, and second sliding block is mounted on weight It carries in linear guide and forms the pair that horizontally slips with heavily loaded linear guide, while being set respectively in the left and right ends of heavily loaded linear guide There is the block of limit.
Further, the vertical barrier getting over mechanism includes two connecting rods and two electric pushrods, and two connecting rods are arranged up and down, and two The rear and front end of a connecting rod is hinged at the barrier getting over mechanism platforms of two walking units respectively, and two electric pushrods are left respectively The right side is arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides of two connecting rods, the obstacle detouring machine of the lower end of two electric pushrods and one of walking unit Structure platform is hinged, and the upper end of two electric pushrods is hinged with hinged block simultaneously, and the hinged block is capable of sliding back and forth to be mounted on On the connecting rod of side.
Further, the wheel drive motors are the DC brushless motor with retarder.
Further, the electromagnet is mounted on the chassis by fixed frame.
Further, the tire is agv trolley tire.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly manifested in: working efficiency is higher, has ensured the personal safety of employee.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the general assembly drawing of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of the general assembly drawing of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the general assembly drawing of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig.1~Fig. 3, a kind of magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot, including two walking units are led between two walking units Cross the connection of vertical barrier getting over mechanism, each walking unit includes rack, movement mechanism, adsorbing mechanism and left and right barrier getting over mechanism, described Rack includes chassis and top cover 4, and the cover of top cover 4 is buckled on the chassis, and the movement mechanism includes two tires and wheel Driving motor, two tires are separately mounted to the left and right sides on the chassis, and pass through a wheel drive motors driving respectively; It is respectively set an adsorbing mechanism on the front and rear sides of each tire, the adsorbing mechanism includes electromagnet 31 and iron block 1, described Electromagnet 31 is fixedly mounted on chassis, and the top surface of the iron block 1 is fixedly connected with electromagnet 31, and the bottom surface of the iron block 1 is The arcwall face being bonded with wall-cooling surface;
The left and right barrier getting over mechanism includes that direct current generator 5, gear 22, rack gear 25, left and right translating rails 24, heavily loaded straight line are led Rail 34 and barrier getting over mechanism platform 19, the left and right translating rails 24 and rack gear are fixed on the top cover 4 each along left and right directions, The left and right translating rails 24 are located at side of the rack gear far from vertical barrier getting over mechanism, and the gear 22 is fixed on the direct current generator On 5 motor shaft, the gear 22 is engaged with the rack gear 25, and the direct current generator 5 is mounted in direct current rack 26, described The bottom of direct current rack 26 be equipped with the first sliding block 23, first sliding block 23 be mounted on left and right translating rails 24 and with left and right Translating rails 24 form the pair that horizontally slips, and the heavy duty linear guide 34 is mounted on top cover towards vertical obstacle detouring along left and right directions On the side of mechanism side, the barrier getting over mechanism platform 19 is inverted L shape, and the upper end is fixed on the direct current generator 5, lower end It is equipped with the second sliding block 13, second sliding block 13 is mounted in heavily loaded linear guide 34 and forms a left side with heavily loaded linear guide 34 Right sliding pair, while the block 33 of limit is respectively equipped in the left and right ends of heavily loaded linear guide 34.
Further, the vertical barrier getting over mechanism includes two connecting rods 14 and two electric pushrods 15, two about 14 connecting rods Arrangement, the rear and front end of two connecting rods 14 are hinged at the barrier getting over mechanism platform of two walking units respectively, and two electronic The symmetrical left and right sides for being arranged in two connecting rods respectively of push rod 15, the lower end of two electric pushrods 15 and one of row The barrier getting over mechanism platform for walking unit is hinged, and the upper end of two electric pushrods 15 is hinged with hinged block 17 simultaneously, the hinged block 17 On the connecting rod 14 capable of sliding back and forth for being mounted on upside.The upper end of electric pushrod 15 is hinged by hinge 16 and hinged block 17.
Further, the wheel drive motors are the DC brushless motor 28 with retarder.
Further, the electromagnet 31 is mounted on the chassis by fixed frame.
Further, the tire is agv trolley tire 3.
In the present embodiment, in magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot, the main task of adsorbing mechanism is to make the suction of robot steadily Water cooling wall surface is invested, so the design of adsorbing mechanism mainly consists of two parts, be respectively as follows: (1) electromagnet 31: electromagnet is mentioned For suction, guarantee that robot can be adsorbed on wall surface;(2) 1 structure of iron block designs: iron block is used to be bonded water cooling wall surface, shape It is very crucial.Robot tyre slip in order to prevent, electromagnet should be distributed in around tire, provide enough positive pressures for tire Power, so two wheels in robot respectively have an electromagnet up and down, entire robot is made of two identical robots, So sharing eight electromagnet.When robot is in obstacle detouring state, only there are four magnet to provide suction.In view of robot is whole Body structure is compact, and the electromagnet volume of selection should be smaller, so selection sucked type electromagnet.Water screen tube surface is special Different is arc-shaped, and electromagnetism iron surface is flat, so electromagnet can not be directly bonded with wall surface.In order to be preferably bonded wall surface An arc-shaped iron block is needed to carry out transition, the material of iron block is 45 steel.Iron block be designed as on one side it is arc-shaped, be used to and wall surface patch It closes;It is designed to plane on one side, is used to and electromagnet is bonded;There are four the threaded holes of M6 around flat one side, for fixing iron block.
In magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot, the main task of movement mechanism is to enable robot with certain speed stable It creeps, that is, the driving force generated can overcome the frictional force and the gravity of itself of iron block and wall surface, therefore the design of movement mechanism Mainly consist of two parts, be respectively as follows: (1) tire: tire size is related with the driving force of robot speed, offer;(2) wheel Driving motor: motor determines the driving force and speed of robot.In view of creep speed and load capacity, magnetic adsorption wall climbing machine Device person has selected in-wheel driving.Water screen tube surface is made of carbon steel, and in order to increase friction, tire selects rubber material.Tire It needs to be in close contact with water screen tube, iron block and wall surface are also required to contact, so needing to determine diameter of tyres according to iron block thickness. Tire mainly with arc-shaped water pipe highest point contact, measures the distance of iron block arc-shaped highest point and motor axis center, final to select Select agv trolley tire 3.The driving force of tire is provided by motor, it is contemplated that the small volume of robot and entire machine are artificial Direct current supply, therefore be connected directly with by the way of retarder one with tire using brshless DC motor, this mode reduces centre Transmission link, effectively save space.
In magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot, the main task of barrier getting over mechanism is the barrier for making robot cross water screen tube surface Hinder object.Water cooling wall surface is primarily present two class barriers, and the first kind is flow-disturbing crossbeam, mainly regular to be distributed in Vertical Square To, it is therefore desirable to the barrier getting over mechanism for designing vertical direction is named as vertical barrier getting over mechanism;Second class is by the circular water pipe of wall surface Caused barrier, the regular distribution of left and right directions, it is therefore desirable to which the barrier getting over mechanism for designing left and right directions is named as left and right and gets over Hinder mechanism.Vertical barrier getting over mechanism is made of link mechanism and brush holder type electric pushrod, and electric pushrod one end is hinged on walking unit On, the other end is hinged on connecting rod.The connection type of brush holder type electric pushrod and connecting rod is that a upper aluminium is first welded on connecting rod Alloy hinged block, brush holder type electric pushrod one end and aluminium alloy hinged block are bolted.When electric pushrod elongates or shortens, Connecting rod rotation is driven, the angle of parallelogram generates variation, and the height of robot also changes therewith.Left and right barrier getting over mechanism is by electricity Machine and rack-and-pinion composition are equipped with linear guide when moving in order to reduce friction and keep movement more stable in mechanism.
In magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot, the main task of bindiny mechanism is for connection to each mechanism of robot, master It to include chassis, top cover 4, barrier getting over mechanism platform 19.Chassis is mainly used to place motor, electromagnetism in magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot Iron and iron block, there are specific fixed frame on chassis, motor fixing frame is used to fix motor, and it is strong that both sides have rib to strengthen structure Degree;Electromagnet and iron block fixed frame are used to fixed electromagnet and iron block;Column has M6 threaded hole, is used to connect with top cover.Top It covers and is mainly used to place linear guide and rack-and-pinion in magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot, and the part on chassis is encased and is played Protective effect, the fixation for linear guide, by top cover punching it is solid with screw bolt and nut.Barrier getting over mechanism platform 19 is in magnetic It is mainly used to connect the sliding block of linear guide, electric machine support, the hinge of connecting rod in adsorption wall climbing robot and brush holder type is electronic pushes away The hinge of bar.
As shown in fig. 1, for tire by the motor axis connection of key 2 and wheel drive motors, 6,7 be a pair of bolts and spiral shell Mother, 8,9 be a pair of bolts and nut, and 10 be bolt, and 11,12 be a pair of bolts and nut, and connecting rod 14 is aluminum alloy connecting rod, and 18 are Bolt, 20,21 be a pair of bolts and nut.
As shown in Fig. 2, 27,29 be bolt, 30 be the pedestal 30 for installing DC brushless motor.
As shown in figure 3,32 be bolt.
The utility model is made up of two identical walking units link mechanism, is needed during vertical obstacle detouring Two walking units cooperate obstacle detouring, and obstacle detouring process is as follows:
(1) magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot drives agv trolley tire 3 to climb by the DC brushless motor 28 with retarder Then row stops creeping until encountering obstacle, II electromagnet 31 of walking unit power-off, elongation brush holder type electric pushrod 15 lifts Walking unit II.
(2) magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot, which continues up, after completion is lifted creeps, until walking unit II clears the jumps.
(3) shorten brush holder type electric pushrod 15 to put down walking unit II, stop brush holder type electric pushrod after encountering wall surface 15, the electromagnet 31 of walking unit II is powered, and is adsorbed in wall surface.
(4) the electromagnet power-off of walking unit I, shortens brush holder type electric pushrod 15, lifts walking unit I.
(5) magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot, which continues up, after completion is lifted creeps, until walking unit I clears the jumps.
(6) elongation brush holder type electric pushrod 15 puts down walking unit I, stops brush holder type electric pushrod after encountering wall surface 15, the electromagnet of walking unit I is powered, and is adsorbed in wall surface.
Vertical obstacle detouring is above six processes.
Entire robot needs to change to four additional water pipe when the obstacle detouring of left and right, also needs two walking units and cooperates Obstacle detouring is completed, obstacle detouring process is as follows:
(1) II electromagnet 31 of walking unit powers off, and extends brush holder type electric pushrod 15, lifts walking unit II.
(2) do walking unit II in heavily loaded linear guide 34 directly using direct current generator 5 and 22 rack gear of gear, 25 mechanism Line is moved until obstacle detouring, prevents hyperkinesia by block 33
(3) shorten brush holder type electric pushrod 15 to put down robot 2, stop electric pushrod, walking unit after encountering wall surface II electromagnet 31 is powered, and is adsorbed in wall surface, and walking unit II translates two water pipes at this time.
(4) I electromagnet of walking unit powers off, and shortens brush holder type electric pushrod 15, lifts walking unit I.
(5) walking unit I being lifted is translated using identical left and right barrier getting over mechanism.
(6) elongation brush holder type electric pushrod puts down walking unit I, stops brush holder type electric pushrod, row after encountering wall surface The electromagnet for walking unit I is powered, and is adsorbed in wall surface, and walking unit I translates two water pipes at this time.
Entire magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot is shifted the distance of two water pipes, walking unit after six steps more than completion The distance for itself occupying four water pipes moves on to magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot on four new water pipes, needs to carry out again primary Above 6 steps.
Specific embodiment of the utility model has embodied the utility model in essence feature, according to actual use It needs, under the enlightenment of the utility model, the equivalent modifications of shape, structure etc. is carried out to it, in the protection of this programme The column of range.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot, it is characterised in that: including two walking units, pass through between two walking units and hang down Straight barrier getting over mechanism connection, each walking unit includes rack, movement mechanism, adsorbing mechanism and left and right barrier getting over mechanism, the rack Including chassis and top cover, the dome is buckled on the chassis, and the movement mechanism includes two tires and wheel driving electricity Machine, two tires are separately mounted to the left and right sides on the chassis, and pass through a wheel drive motors driving respectively;Each wheel An adsorbing mechanism is respectively set on the front and rear sides of tire, the adsorbing mechanism includes electromagnet and iron block, and the electromagnet is solid On chassis, the top surface of the iron block is fixedly connected with electromagnet for Dingan County, and the bottom surface of the iron block is to be bonded with wall-cooling surface Arcwall face;
The left and right barrier getting over mechanism includes direct current generator, gear, rack gear, left and right translating rails, heavily loaded linear guide and obstacle detouring machine Structure platform, the left and right translating rails and rack gear are fixed on the top cover each along left and right directions, the left and right translating rails Side positioned at rack gear far from vertical barrier getting over mechanism, the gear are fixed on the motor shaft of the direct current generator, the gear It is engaged with the rack gear, the direct current generator is mounted in direct current rack, and it is sliding that the bottom of the direct current rack is equipped with first Block, first sliding block are mounted on the translating rails of left and right and form the pair that horizontally slips with left and right translating rails, and the heavy duty is straight Line guide rail is mounted on top cover towards on the side of vertical barrier getting over mechanism side along left and right directions, and the barrier getting over mechanism platform is to fall L-type, the upper end are fixed on the direct current generator, and lower end is equipped with the second sliding block, and second sliding block is mounted on heavily loaded straight The pair that horizontally slips is formed on line guide rail and with heavily loaded linear guide, while being respectively equipped with limit in the left and right ends of heavily loaded linear guide The block of position.
2. a kind of magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vertical barrier getting over mechanism includes two A connecting rod and two electric pushrods, two connecting rods arrange up and down, the rear and front end of two connecting rods respectively with two walking units Barrier getting over mechanism platform is hinged at, two electric pushrods symmetrical left and right sides for being arranged in two connecting rods respectively, and two The lower end of a electric pushrod and the barrier getting over mechanism platform of one of walking unit are hinged, the upper ends of two electric pushrods simultaneously with Hinged block is hinged, on the hinged block connecting rod capable of sliding back and forth for being mounted on upside.
3. a kind of magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the wheel drive motors are DC brushless motor with retarder.
4. a kind of magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the electromagnet passes through fixation Frame is mounted on the chassis.
5. a kind of magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the tire is agv trundle Tire.
CN201820974570.4U 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot Expired - Fee Related CN208376907U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820974570.4U CN208376907U (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820974570.4U CN208376907U (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108749943A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-06 浙江工业大学 Magnetic adsorption wall-climbing robot
CN111252159A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-09 浙江大学 Wall-climbing robot capable of climbing over inner right-angle wall surface

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108749943A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-06 浙江工业大学 Magnetic adsorption wall-climbing robot
CN111252159A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-09 浙江大学 Wall-climbing robot capable of climbing over inner right-angle wall surface
CN111252159B (en) * 2020-03-09 2021-05-28 浙江大学 Wall-climbing robot capable of climbing over inner right-angle wall surface

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Granted publication date: 20190115

Termination date: 20210625