CN208365702U - A kind of energy-saving air conditioning system - Google Patents

A kind of energy-saving air conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208365702U
CN208365702U CN201820568509.XU CN201820568509U CN208365702U CN 208365702 U CN208365702 U CN 208365702U CN 201820568509 U CN201820568509 U CN 201820568509U CN 208365702 U CN208365702 U CN 208365702U
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China
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pipeline
unit
condenser
energy
air conditioning
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CN201820568509.XU
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张爱华
王倩
沈利民
王蓉
刘旭升
顾军
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Isco Technology Group Ltd By Share Ltd
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Isco Technology Group Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of energy-saving air conditioning systems, including outdoor unit unit, indoor units unit and cooling tower unit, outdoor unit unit includes condenser and fluorine pump, indoor units unit includes electric expansion valve, evaporator and compressor, the outlet of the condenser is connected with two pipelines II in parallel, fluorine pump is installed therein on a pipeline II, check valve is installed on another pipeline II, two pipelines II are connected by pipeline with electric expansion valve after converging, electric expansion valve is connected by pipeline with evaporator, the outlet of evaporator is connected with two pipelines I in parallel, wherein a pipeline I is connected with check valve, compressor is mounted on an other pipeline I, two pipelines I are connected by pipeline with the import of condenser after converging.The utility model has actively reached energy-efficient purpose using natural cooling source, reduces energy consumption.

Description

A kind of energy-saving air conditioning system
Technical field
The utility model relates to air-conditioning technical field more particularly to a kind of energy-saving air conditioning systems.
Background technique
With the development of the society, the continuous development of science and technology, data center also enter in high speed development.Computer room enters height It calculates, the epoch of high power density, according to " Data of China center cooling technology year development report 2016 ", computer room power consumption is Reach the 1.8% of State Grid's consumption, is equivalent to the 1 year generated energy in Three Gorges power station.Data center of China PUE value simultaneously (the data center's energy efficiency index=total equipment energy consumption of data center/information technoloy equipment energy consumption) is generally higher than 2.5, and developed country PUE value is the operation cost that the operation cost of the data center in 1.5 ~ 1.7 therefore China is higher than the data center of developed country.
Therefore the operation cost of the reduction data center of continuous and effective and the utilization rate of the raising energy have become when business Anxious, the requirement to air conditioner in machine room is also in raising gradually, it is desirable that air conditioner in machine room is square to low cost, high efficiency, quick delivery etc. The characteristics of face development is to meet modern large-scale data center high density, highly reliable, on-demand deployment.
Air-conditioning system is to meet the needs of data center, gradually uses a variety of low-temperature receiver forms to according to environmental quality, with Water is as indirect cold source, and water does not enter computer room, greatly improves the security reliability of data center.Simultaneously using compression Machine, fluorine pump a variety of refrigeration modes, varying environment can use different suitable refrigeration modes according to different requirements, greatly Improve the utilization rate of the natural cooling source energy.
Utility model content
Existing computer-room air conditioning system energy consumption is high, the construction period is long, information technoloy equipment packing density is low in order to overcome for the utility model The defects of, a kind of energy-saving air conditioning system is provided, which has actively reached energy-efficient purpose using natural cooling source, reduces Energy consumption, and modularized design is carried out, shorten the construction period, improves information technoloy equipment packing density.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
A kind of energy-saving air conditioning system, including outdoor unit unit, indoor units unit and cooling tower unit, feature exist In: the outdoor unit unit includes condenser and fluorine pump, and the indoor units unit includes electric expansion valve, evaporator and pressure Contracting machine, the inlet and outlet of the condenser by pipeline respectively with the water outlet and water inlet in the cooling tower unit It is connected, the outlet of the condenser is connected with two pipelines II in parallel, and fluorine pump is installed therein on a pipeline II, and another Check valve is installed, two pipelines II are connected by pipeline with electric expansion valve after converging, electric expansion valve on pipeline II It is connected by pipeline with evaporator, the outlet of evaporator is connected with two pipelines I in parallel, wherein a pipeline I is connected with list To valve, compressor is mounted on an other pipeline I, and two pipelines I are connected by pipeline with the import of condenser after converging.
The condenser is plate-type condenser, tube-in-tube condenser or shell and tube condenser.
The outdoor unit unit further includes liquid storage device, and the outlet of the condenser is connected by pipeline with liquid storage device, is stored up The outlet of liquid device is connected by pipeline with two pipelines in parallel.
The indoor units unit further includes device for drying and filtering, and two pipelines II pass through pipeline and device for drying and filtering after converging It is connected, device for drying and filtering is connected by pipeline with electric expansion valve.
The outlet of the fluorine pump is connected with bypass circulation, and unloading solenoid valve, bypass line connection are equipped on bypass circulation In the import of condenser, when being switched to fluorine pump operation mode by compressor operational mode, unloading solenoid valve is opened, and makes refrigerant Bypass cools down into condenser, avoids when fluorine pump operation that refrigerant temperature is excessively high, and cavitation occurs in system.
The indoor units unit further includes gas-liquid separator and oil eliminator, and the gas-liquid separator and oil eliminator connect It connects on the pipeline I for being equipped with compressor.
Return-air solenoid valve is installed on the pipeline I for being equipped with compressor, the return-air electromagnetism when running compressor refrigeration Valve is opened, and when running fluorine pump refrigeration, return-air solenoid valve is closed, and refrigerant is returned in condenser by check valve.
Multiple ball valves are installed on the pipeline of the outdoor unit unit.
Temperature sensor is installed on the water inlet of the condenser, electronic two-way is installed on the water outlet of condenser Valve.The input of condenser cooling capacity is adjustable by electric two-way valve.
Energy-saving air conditioning system provided by the utility model is indoor by 3 sets of outdoor unit units, 3 sets of cooling tower units and 36 sets Train unit composition, 1 set of outdoor unit unit connect 12 sets of indoor units units, and arranging 12 is cold in a set of outdoor unit unit Condenser, 6 sets of indoor units units form an enclosed micromodule.One closed mould is installed on one server cabinet Block has the unit of two sets of indoor units units to be in stand-by state in each enclosed modules, ought be wherein indoor with preparation When train unit occurs abnormal, guest machine starting, therefore can satisfy the refrigeration requirement of data center.
Condenser cold water inputs according to the actual situation, the cold water for selecting air conditioning water or generating by other forms.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model is divided into indoor units unit, outdoor unit unit, cooling tower unit, can be there are two types of refrigeration side Formula can use natural cooling source and freezed using fluorine pump when outdoor environment temperature is lower.When outdoor environment temperature is higher When, compressor refrigeration can be used.Refrigeration mode diversification, cold source diversification, and also indoor units unit and service rack are tight Patch, composition closing cold passage, can reduce cooling capacity and scatter and disappear, and energy energy conservation is up to 30%.
2, the utility model integrally uses Modular Structure Design, facilitates stock, can reduce the construction period of data center, Improve information technoloy equipment packing density;
3, the utility model is reliable and stable, and refrigerant circulation Mean Time Between Failures are more than 100,000 hours, designs the longevity Life was more than 10 years.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram.
Appended drawing reference 1, condenser, 2, liquid storage device, 3, fluorine pump, 4, device for drying and filtering, 5, electric expansion valve, 6, evaporator, 7, gas-liquid separator, 8, compressor, 9, oil eliminator, 10, water inlet, 11, water outlet, 12, outlet, 13, check valve, 14, steaming Send out blower, 15, pipeline, 16, pipeline I, 17, temperature sensor, 18, pipeline II, 19, ball valve, 20, return-air solenoid valve, 21, electronic Two-port valve, 22, bypass circulation, 23, unloading solenoid valve.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the utility model will be further described, and described embodiment is only that this is practical new Type a part of the embodiment is not whole embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field Member's other embodiments used obtained without making creative work, belong to the protection model of the utility model It encloses.
The utility model provides a kind of energy-saving air conditioning system, and the air-conditioning system is by outdoor unit unit, indoor units list Member and cooling tower unit composition.A set of outdoor unit unit can match 12 indoor units units, and whole system is by 3 sets of rooms Outer train unit, 3 sets of cooling tower units, 36 sets of indoor units unit compositions, 36 sets of indoor units units compositions 6 are enclosed Module contains 6 sets of indoor units units in each enclosed micromodule, has two sets in each enclosed micromodule The unit of indoor units unit is in stand-by state, with preparation when wherein indoor units unit occurs abnormal, guest machine starting, Therefore it can satisfy the refrigeration requirement of data center.
Enclosed module is used simultaneously, data center is newly-built, dilatation, splicing cabinet and air-conditioning, when reducing construction Between.Outdoor unit unit uses water cooling, and water does not enter computer room, improves the safety of cabinet server equipment.
In a word, outdoor unit unit is mainly used for the transmitting of cooling capacity, and the energy for completing water and refrigerant within the condenser is handed over It changes, the cooling capacity of water is transferred to refrigerant, refrigerant completes entire refrigeration cycle under the driving that compressor or fluorine pump.
The effect of indoor units unit is to reduce the temperature of data center module, takes away heat.Cabinet is by the cold sky of module Gas then is taken hot-air in module out of for reducing the temperature of cabinet server, and indoor units unit sucks heat outside module Air is re-fed into module after cooling.
As shown in Figure 1, the outdoor unit unit includes condenser 1, liquid storage device 2 and fluorine pump 3, the indoor units unit Including device for drying and filtering 4, electric expansion valve 5, evaporator 6, gas-liquid separator 7, compressor 8 and oil eliminator 9, the condenser 1 water inlet 10 and water outlet 11 by pipeline 15 respectively in the cooling tower unit water outlet and water inlet be connected, institute The outlet 12 for stating condenser 1 is connected by pipeline 15 with liquid storage device 2, and the outlet of liquid storage device 2 is connected with two pipelines II in parallel 18, fluorine pump 3 is installed therein on a pipeline II 18, and the inlet and outlet of fluorine pump 3, which goes out, is mounted on ball valve 19, another pipeline Check valve 13 is installed, two pipelines II 18 are connected by pipeline 15 with device for drying and filtering 4 after converging, dry filter on II Device 4 is connected by pipeline 15 with electric expansion valve 5, and electric expansion valve 5 is connected by pipeline 15 with evaporator 6, is pacified on evaporator 6 Evaporation fan 14 is filled, the outlet of evaporator 6 is connected with two pipelines I 16 in parallel, wherein a pipeline I is connected with check valve 13, in addition a pipeline I 16 is equipped with the gas-liquid separator 7, compressor 8 and oil eliminator 9, and two pipelines I lead to after converging Pipeline 15 is crossed to be connected with the import of condenser 1.
The condenser 1 is the water-cooled condensers such as plate-type condenser, tube-in-tube condenser, shell and tube condenser.
Return-air solenoid valve 20 is installed on the pipeline I for being equipped with compressor, the return-air electricity when running compressor refrigeration Magnet valve is opened, and when running fluorine pump refrigeration, return-air solenoid valve is closed, and refrigerant is returned in condenser by check valve.
The outlet of the fluorine pump 3 is connected with bypass circulation 22, and unloading solenoid valve 23, bypass pipe are equipped on bypass circulation 22 Road is connected in the import of condenser, and when being switched to fluorine pump operation mode by compressor operational mode, unloading solenoid valve is opened, It bypasses refrigerant to cool down into condenser, avoids when fluorine pump operation that refrigerant temperature is excessively high, cavitation occurs in system.
Multiple ball valves 19 are installed on the pipeline 15 of the outdoor unit unit.
Further indoor units unit is internally provided with compressor variable frequency device, and frequency and the power for being adjustable compressor are defeated Enter.
The blower of further indoor units unit is EC blower, can automatically adjust revolving speed according to the frequency load of compressor, Adjust energy consumption
The shell and tube exchanger cold water input of further outdoor unit unit according to the actual situation, select air conditioning water or Person passes through the cold water that other forms generate.
Electric two-way valve 21 is installed on the water outlet of condenser in further outdoor unit unit, passes through electronic two-way Valve is adjustable the input of shell and tube exchanger cooling capacity.
The condenser of further outdoor unit unit is provided with temperature sensor 17 on water inlet, with perception water inlet temperature Degree controls water flow.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of energy-saving air conditioning system, including outdoor unit unit, indoor units unit and cooling tower unit, it is characterised in that: The outdoor unit unit includes condenser and fluorine pump, and the indoor units unit includes electric expansion valve, evaporator and compression Machine, the inlet and outlet of the condenser by pipeline respectively with the water outlet and water inlet phase in the cooling tower unit Even, the outlet of the condenser is connected with two pipelines II in parallel, and fluorine pump is installed therein on a pipeline II, another pipe Check valve is installed, two pipelines II are connected by pipeline with electric expansion valve after converging, and electric expansion valve is logical on road II It crosses pipeline to be connected with evaporator, the outlet of evaporator is connected with two pipelines I in parallel, wherein a pipeline I is connected with unidirectionally Valve, compressor are mounted on an other pipeline I, and two pipelines I are connected by pipeline with the import of condenser after converging.
2. a kind of energy-saving air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the condenser be plate-type condenser, Tube-in-tube condenser or shell and tube condenser.
3. a kind of energy-saving air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outdoor unit unit further includes storage The outlet of liquid device, the condenser is connected by pipeline with liquid storage device, the outlet of the liquid storage device pipe in parallel with two by pipeline Road is connected.
4. a kind of energy-saving air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the indoor units unit further includes doing Dry filter, two pipelines II are connected by pipeline with device for drying and filtering after converging, and device for drying and filtering is swollen by pipeline and electronics Swollen valve is connected.
5. a kind of energy-saving air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outlet of the fluorine pump is connected with bypass Circuit is equipped with unloading solenoid valve on bypass circulation, and bypass circulation is connected in the import of condenser.
6. a kind of energy-saving air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the indoor units unit further includes gas Liquid/gas separator and oil eliminator, the gas-liquid separator and oil eliminator are connected on the pipeline I for being equipped with compressor.
7. a kind of energy-saving air conditioning system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the pipeline I for being equipped with compressor On return-air solenoid valve is installed, when running compressor refrigeration return-air solenoid valve open, when run fluorine pump refrigeration when return-air electromagnetism Valve is closed, and refrigerant is returned in condenser by check valve.
8. a kind of energy-saving air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the pipeline of the outdoor unit unit Multiple ball valves are installed.
9. a kind of energy-saving air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: installed on the water inlet of the condenser There is temperature sensor, electric two-way valve is installed on the water outlet of condenser.
10. a kind of energy-saving air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the energy-saving air conditioning system is by 3 sets of rooms Outer train unit, 3 sets of cooling tower units and 36 sets of indoor units unit compositions, 1 set of outdoor unit unit connect 12 sets of indoor units Unit is organized, 12 condensers are arranged in a set of outdoor unit unit, 6 sets of indoor units units form an enclosed micro- moulds Block.
CN201820568509.XU 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of energy-saving air conditioning system Active CN208365702U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820568509.XU CN208365702U (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of energy-saving air conditioning system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110513922A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-29 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Air-conditioning and its control method, computer readable storage medium
CN110657597A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-01-07 深圳市艾特网能技术有限公司 Fluorine pump multi-connected refrigeration system and control method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110513922A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-29 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Air-conditioning and its control method, computer readable storage medium
CN110657597A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-01-07 深圳市艾特网能技术有限公司 Fluorine pump multi-connected refrigeration system and control method thereof
CN110657597B (en) * 2019-11-01 2023-07-25 深圳市艾特网能技术有限公司 Fluorine pump multi-connected refrigerating system and control method thereof

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