CN208363009U - Multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus and its spraying monitor body and sanitation cart - Google Patents

Multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus and its spraying monitor body and sanitation cart Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208363009U
CN208363009U CN201721761274.8U CN201721761274U CN208363009U CN 208363009 U CN208363009 U CN 208363009U CN 201721761274 U CN201721761274 U CN 201721761274U CN 208363009 U CN208363009 U CN 208363009U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
monitor body
body ontology
pitching
high pressure
pressure gas
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721761274.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕红军
石经姚
孟克敏
刘国跃
毕俊波
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Luoyang Zhongzhong Special Vehicle Co Ltd
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Luoyang Zhongzhong Special Vehicle Co Ltd
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Publication of CN208363009U publication Critical patent/CN208363009U/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H3/00Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
    • E01H3/02Mobile apparatus, e.g. watering-vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus and its spraying monitor body and sanitation carts, multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus includes vacuum part and blowing portion, the vacuum part includes dust absorption fan, the blowing portion includes spraying monitor body, the spraying monitor body includes tubular monitor body ontology, one end of the monitor body ontology is jet port, and the other end is high pressure gas access port, the exhaust outlet connection of the high pressure gas access port and dust absorption fan;Or the high pressure gas access port and exhaust outlet arranged for interval and the relay air port for forming exhaust outlet, atomising device is additionally provided on the monitor body ontology, the atomising device goes out within the outer profile for the outlet air column that mist position is located at monitor body ontology, the wind of dust absorption fan discharge has certain pressure and speed, multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus consumes energy less at work, reduces the environmentally friendly cost of sanitation cart, efficiency is higher, and structure is simple, manufacture and use cost are low.

Description

Multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus and its spraying monitor body and sanitation cart
Technical field
The utility model relates to multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus and its spraying monitor body and sanitation carts.
Background technique
Well known, road cleaning dumper is the road surface in order to clean urban road so that road be at it is good Use state, so that the normal operation of urban road is ensured, currently, development of China's sweeping machine industry after many decades, product Existing a variety of cleaning modes are developed to from single mechanical cleaning, it is to utilize air motion side that wherein efficiency is higher The pneumatic sweeping machine that formula stores dust and garbage collection can effectively reduce dust pollution, improve air quality, The content for the particulate matter that may be inhaled in air is reduced, to achieve the purpose that improve life of urban resident environment.
As Authorization Notice No. be CN206090418U Chinese patent document in disclose it is a kind of for maintenance of surface Multifunctional cleaning vehicle comprising the dust sucting pipeline of vehicle bottom is set and is arranged in the intracorporal dust absorption fan of vehicle, simultaneously also Spraying device including roof is arranged in is provided with fog gun blower in spraying device, in the actual use process, passes through suction Dirt blower sucks the rubbish on road surface in cleaning vehicle by dust absorption passage, meanwhile, pass through fog gun air-blower control fog gun and sprays water Mist, haze and dust in the air that can satisfy the need have preferable inhibitory effect, final to guarantee there is high cleannes on ground. But this multifunctional cleaning vehicle is in the actual use process, original dust absorption fan by rubbish suck cleaning vehicle after, The gas being discharged out of car body still has certain high flow rate, is directly discharged to cause the waste of energy in atmosphere, meanwhile, Spraying device needs to configure special fog gun blower when spraying gas pressurized, this resulted in dumper waste energy, Manufacture and the high problem of use cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sanitation carts, big to solve sanitation cart energy-output ratio, manufacture and make With problem at high cost;The purpose of this utility model, which also resides in, provides a kind of multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus of sanitation cart;This is practical Novel purpose, which also resides in, provides a kind of spraying monitor body of multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus.
To achieve the above object, the utility model, which is sprayed the technical solution of monitor body, is:
Scheme 1: spraying monitor body, including tubular monitor body ontology, one end of the monitor body ontology are jet port, the other end For the high pressure gas access port for being connected to high-pressure air source, atomising device, the atomization dress are additionally provided on the monitor body ontology That sets goes out within the outer profile for the outlet air column that mist position is located at monitor body ontology.
Scheme 2: it on the basis of scheme 1, is connected at the high pressure gas access port for close with the exhaust outlet of blower Envelope connection is with connection hose for gas to pass through.Design connection hose realizes connection, on the basis of being convenient for changing and repairing, Cost is relatively low for assembling, and hose can satisfy the matching connection of different type bore given a dinner for a visitor from afar between mouth and exhaust outlet, while soft Pipe is connected without the concern for the concentricity given a dinner for a visitor from afar between mouth and exhaust outlet.
Scheme 3: it on the basis of scheme 1, is provided at the high pressure gas access port and to be protruded into for the exhaust outlet of blower Fan housing structure.Connection relationship is not needed, direct-injection assembly facilitates installation.
Scheme 4: on the basis of 1 ~ 3 any one of scheme, the monitor body ontology is configured with high for adjusting jet port pitching The pitching driving mechanism of degree.
Scheme 5: on the basis of scheme 4, the monitor body ontology includes split settings with high pressure gas access port Fixed section and active segment with jet port form ball-and-socket hinge style Hermetical connecting structure between the fixed section and active segment, described Pitching driving mechanism includes being connected to the pitching driving hydraulic cylinder being connected on fixed section and active segment.
Scheme 6: on the basis of scheme 4, the monitor body ontology includes split settings with high pressure gas access port Fixed section and pitching section with jet port, the fixed section are connect with the pitching section by hose, and the pitching section is hinged In in a fixing seat, the pitching driving mechanism includes being connected to the pitching driving being connected in fixing seat and pitching section Hydraulic cylinder.
The technical solution of the utility model multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus is:
Scheme 7: multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus, including vacuum part and blowing portion, the vacuum part include dust absorption fan, The blowing portion includes spraying monitor body, and the spraying monitor body includes tubular monitor body ontology, one end of the monitor body ontology For jet port, the other end is high pressure gas access port, the exhaust outlet connection of the high pressure gas access port and dust absorption fan;Or institute It states high pressure gas access port and exhaust outlet arranged for interval and forms the relay air port of exhaust outlet, be additionally provided with mist on the monitor body ontology Makeup is set, and the atomising device goes out within the outer profile for the outlet air column that mist position is located at monitor body ontology.
Scheme 8: on the basis of scheme 7, the high pressure gas access port of the monitor body ontology and the row of the dust absorption fan Port passes through connection hose connection.
Scheme 9: on the basis of scheme 7, the high pressure gas access port of the monitor body ontology and the row of the dust absorption fan Connection is plugged together between port, is provided with sealing between the mating surface of the two.
Scheme 10: on the basis of scheme 7, the exhaust outlet being provided at the high pressure gas access port for dust absorption fan is stretched The fan housing structure entered.
Scheme 11: on the basis of 7 ~ 10 any one of scheme, the monitor body ontology be configured with pedestal, the monitor body ontology with Turntable bearing is connected between the pedestal, the turntable bearing has the outer ring being fixedly connected with pedestal and consolidates with monitor body ontology Surely the inner ring connected is connected with the horizontal drive mechanism for driving monitor body ontology to turn round on the monitor body ontology.Big gun can be expanded The spray angle and spray regime of body ontology, while not increasing blower in monitor body ontology, the big gun born required for turntable bearing The pressure of body ontology is smaller, and cost is relatively low.
Scheme 12: on the basis of scheme 11, the horizontal drive mechanism includes that one end and pedestal are articulated and connected, the other end With the horizontal drive hydraulic cylinder of monitor body ontology articulated connection.
Scheme 13: on the basis of 7 ~ 10 any one of scheme, the monitor body ontology is configured with for adjusting jet port pitching The pitching driving mechanism of height.
Scheme 14: on the basis of scheme 13, the monitor body ontology includes split settings with high pressure gas access port Fixed section and active segment with jet port, ball-and-socket hinge style Hermetical connecting structure is formed between institute fixed section and active segment, it is described Pitching driving mechanism includes being connected to the pitching driving hydraulic cylinder being connected on fixed section and active segment.
Scheme 15: on the basis of scheme 13, the monitor body ontology includes split settings with high pressure gas access port Fixed section and pitching section with jet port, the fixed section connect with the pitching section by hose, the pitching section hinge It is connected in a fixing seat, the pitching driving mechanism includes being connected to the pitching being connected in fixing seat and pitching section to drive Hydrodynamic cylinder pressure.
Scheme 16: on the basis of 7 ~ 10 any one of scheme, the dust absorption fan has for connecting with the dustbin of car body Logical exhaust column is additionally provided with for directly from the fog gun air-vent of extraneous exhausting on the exhaust column.
The technical solution of the utility model sanitation cart is:
Scheme 17: sanitation cart, including car body are provided with dustbin on the car body, and the vehicle bottom is provided with and rubbish The dust suction disc of rubbish case connection, is additionally provided with vacuum part and blowing portion on the car body, and the vacuum part includes and dustbin The dust absorption fan of connection, the blowing portion include spraying monitor body, and the spraying monitor body includes tubular monitor body ontology, described One end of monitor body ontology is jet port, and the other end is high pressure gas access port, the high pressure gas access port and dust absorption fan Exhaust outlet connection;Or the high pressure gas access port and exhaust outlet arranged for interval and the relay air port for forming exhaust outlet, the big gun Be additionally provided with atomising device on body ontology, the atomising device go out mist position be located at monitor body ontology outlet air column outer profile with It is interior.
Scheme 18: on the basis of scheme 17, high pressure gas access port and the dust absorption fan of the monitor body ontology Exhaust outlet passes through connection hose connection.
Scheme 19: on the basis of scheme 17, high pressure gas access port and the dust absorption fan of the monitor body ontology Connection is plugged together between exhaust outlet, is provided with sealing between the mating surface of the two.
Scheme 20: on the basis of scheme 17, the exhaust outlet for dust absorption fan is provided at the high pressure gas access port The fan housing structure protruded into.
Scheme 21: on the basis of 17 ~ 20 any one of scheme, turntable is connected between the monitor body ontology and the car body Bearing, the turntable bearing have the outer ring being fixedly connected with the vehicle body and the inner ring being fixedly connected with monitor body ontology, the monitor body The horizontal drive mechanism for driving monitor body ontology to turn round is connected on ontology.
Scheme 22: on the basis of scheme 21, the horizontal drive mechanism includes that one end and car body are articulated and connected, the other end With the horizontal drive hydraulic cylinder of monitor body ontology articulated connection.
Scheme 23: on the basis of 17 ~ 20 any one of scheme, the monitor body ontology is configured with for adjusting jet port pitching The pitching driving mechanism of height.
Scheme 24: on the basis of scheme 23, the monitor body ontology includes split settings with high pressure gas access port Fixed section and active segment with jet port, ball-and-socket hinge style Hermetical connecting structure is formed between institute fixed section and active segment, it is described Pitching driving mechanism includes being connected to the pitching driving hydraulic cylinder being connected on fixed section and active segment.
Scheme 25: on the basis of scheme 23, the monitor body ontology includes split settings with high pressure gas access port Fixed section and pitching section with jet port, the fixed section connect with the pitching section by hose, the pitching section hinge It is connected in a fixing seat, the pitching driving mechanism includes being connected to the pitching being connected in fixing seat and pitching section to drive Hydrodynamic cylinder pressure.
Scheme 26: on the basis of 17 ~ 20 any one of scheme, the dust absorption fan has for connecting with the dustbin of car body Logical exhaust column is additionally provided with for directly from the fog gun air-vent of extraneous exhausting on the exhaust column.
Scheme 27: on the basis of scheme 17, the sinciput of the dustbin is equipped with multi-pass chamber at, sets on multi-pass chamber The bypass connector and filter connector for having the air outlet docked with dust absorption fan and being located in dustbin bypass connector Configured with switching door, filter connector is connected to the filter, and the switching door is configured with for opening when aspirating wet road surface Switching door, the switching mechanism that switching door is closed when aspirating main line face.
Scheme 28: on the basis of scheme 27, between the air outlet and the entering-dust mouth of dustbin after switching door opening The bypass path by bypass connector connection is formed, bypass path is equipped with strainer, and the mesh aperture of the strainer is greater than institute State the filter hole aperture of the filter core of filter.
Scheme 29: on the basis of scheme 28, strainer setting is on bypass connector or from multi-pass exterior thereto cover It is located on bypass connector or is arranged between air outlet and bypass connector out of multi-pass chamber or is located at bypass connector Between the entering-dust mouth of dustbin and the edge of strainer is docked with the tank wall of dustbin.
Scheme 30: on the basis of scheme 29, the strainer is located at outside bypass connector, is cage strainer.
Scheme 31: on the basis of scheme any one of 27-30, the switching door is hinged on multi-pass chamber or dustbin, The switching mechanism includes telescopic push-pull rod, and the side wall of dustbin or multi-pass chamber is equipped with support construction, telescopic push-pull rod One end and the support construction are hinged, the other end is hinged on switching door.
Scheme 32: on the basis of scheme 31, the telescopic push-pull rod be hydraulic stem or be electric cylinders telescopic rod.
Scheme 33: on the basis of scheme 32, the opening down setting of connector is bypassed.
Scheme 34: on the basis of scheme 33, the filter connector is located at the side of multi-pass chamber.
Scheme 35: on the basis of scheme any one of 27-30, on multi-pass chamber at filter connector be equipped with for The releasable connection structure of filter element connection.
Scheme 36: on the basis of 27 ~ 30 any one of scheme, dust-break is equipped in dustbin above the entering-dust mouth of dustbin Plate.
Scheme 37: on the basis of scheme 36, the dust board turns edge in the left and right sides equipped with what is be turned over downwards.
Scheme 38: on the basis of scheme 36, dust board is arranged in obtuse angle with from the air-flow into dirt pipe.
Scheme 39: on the basis of scheme 36, the windward side of the dust board is equipped with cushion.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: compared with the prior art, sanitation cart involved in the utility model, pass through by The high pressure gas access port of monitor body ontology and the exhaust outlet of dust absorption fan connect, or form the relay air port of exhaust outlet, so as to It is enough to realize when needing clean to road and spraying treatment, multi-functional spraying device is opened, i.e., dust absorption fan is pumped into After the rubbish on ground is pumped into dustbin, gas is directly entered in spraying monitor body gas from the exhaust outlet of dust absorption fan, By monitor body ontology jet port when, the liquid of the atomizer at jet port is atomized and injection is got backward, formation water mist; And do not need to ground clean it is only necessary to it is spraying when, sucker can be packed up, only by sucker draw outside air Only realize spray operations;Or to floor cleaning without it is spraying when, control atomising device close, dust absorption fan suction gas Body can be discharged directly by jet port, and such setting form, which can be realized, realizes spraying big gun using the gas of dust absorption fan discharge The function of body, the energy rationally generated using dust absorption fan.
Simultaneously as the wind of dust absorption fan discharge has certain pressure and speed, multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus is enabled to Only consuming lesser power at work or not needing consumption excess power can be realized fog gun function, reduce sanitation cart Environmentally friendly cost, efficiency is higher, and structure is simple, and manufacture and use cost are low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment one of the sanitation cart of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the spraying monitor body in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at the A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram in the dustbin in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the state diagram that switching door is closed in Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment two of the sanitation cart of the utility model;
Fig. 9 is partial enlarged view at the B in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment three of the sanitation cart of the utility model;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the example IV of the sanitation cart of the utility model;
Figure 12 is partial enlarged view at the C in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment five of the sanitation cart of the utility model;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment six of the sanitation cart of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The embodiment one of the sanitation cart of the utility model, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the sanitation cart include that car body 1 and setting exist Multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus on car body 1, wherein multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus includes the dust absorption fan 2 being arranged in car body 1, in car body 1 rear portion is provided with dustbin 5, and the bottom of car body 1 is arranged dust suction disc 4, is communicated between dust suction disc 4 and dustbin 5 into dirt pipe 3, the front side of dustbin 5 is arranged in dust absorption fan 2, and dustbin 5 has the air outlet 7 being connected to dust absorption fan 2, in actual work During work, when dust absorption fan 2 works, negative pressure state can will be pumped into dustbin 5, and then the rubbish on ground can be sucked In dustbin 5.
Above-mentioned multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus further includes the spraying monitor body 11 that 1 top of car body is arranged in, which wraps Monitor body ontology is included, monitor body ontology has high pressure gas access port 111 and jet port 112, and above-mentioned dust absorption fan 2, which also has, to be used for The exhaust outlet 8 that the high speed winds of suction are discharged out of dust absorption fan 2 is provided with atomising device at the jet port 112 of monitor body ontology, Atomising device includes the spaced apart multiple atomizers 113 being set on 112 end face of jet port, the spray of atomizer 113 Mist position is located within the outer profile of the air column at jet port 112.In the present embodiment, the high pressure gas of above-mentioned monitor body ontology It is interconnected between access port 111 and exhaust outlet 8, so as to realize that gas is directly entered spray from the exhaust outlet 8 of dust absorption fan 2 In fog gun body 11, when by the jet port 112 of monitor body ontology, simultaneously by the liquid atomization of the atomizer 113 at jet port 112 Injection is got backward, forms water mist, and such setting form, which can be realized, realizes spray using the high pressure gas that dust absorption fan 2 is discharged The function of fog gun body 11, the energy rationally generated using dust absorption fan 2, simultaneously as the wind that dust absorption fan 2 is discharged is with certain Pressure and speed, enable to that multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus only consumes lesser power at work or not need consumption additional Fog gun function can be realized in power, reduces the environmentally friendly cost of sanitation cart, efficiency is higher, and structure is simple.
Meanwhile in the present embodiment, it is provided with releasable connection structure between above-mentioned monitor body ontology and dust absorption fan 2, had The surface that the top in car body 1 of body is located at dust absorption fan 2 is provided with turntable bearing 13, and the outer ring of turntable bearing 13 is fixed on On car body 1, inner ring is set on monitor body ontology, and after monitor body ontology is mounted on car body 1, the high pressure gas of monitor body ontology is connect Entrance 111 is set in the outside of the exhaust outlet of dust absorption fan 2, is rotatably assorted therebetween, meanwhile, in exhaust outlet 8 and high pressure gas Sealing ring 14 is additionally provided between the mating surface of body access port 111.By mating realization sealed connection between the two, and Monitor body ontology is supported by turntable bearing 13, ensure that the assembling structure stability of monitor body ontology, additionally it is possible to so that dust suction wind The gas that machine 2 is discharged can be completely into the energy in spraying monitor body 11, maximumlly generated using dust absorption fan 2.
In the actual use process, in order to realize the maximization of fog gun projected area, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned spray Fog gun body 11 is also configured with the horizontal drive mechanism 10 of the left and right direction of adjustable spraying monitor body 11 and for adjustable spraying monitor body 11 Pitching direction pitching driving mechanism 12, wherein for horizontal drive mechanism 10, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned turntable The setting of bearing 13 can be realized horizontal rotation of the monitor body ontology relative to car body 1, in the present embodiment, horizontal drive mechanism 10 It is hinged on car body 1 including one end, the other end is hinged on the horizontal drive hydraulic cylinder on the circumferential surface side of monitor body ontology, in reality In the course of work, by the flexible of controlled level driving hydraulic cylinder, and then court of the monitor body ontology relative to car body 1 can be controlled To angle, adjustment is more convenient, and structure is simple.
For pitching driving mechanism 12, in the present embodiment, the outside of above-mentioned monitor body ontology is also covered with cabinet 9, which has certain protective action to monitor body ontology, and in the present embodiment, above-mentioned monitor body ontology includes relative spacing Two parts of arrangement are constituted, and high pressure gas access port 111 and jet port 112 set up separately on both parts, wherein having high pressure gas A part of access port 111 and above-mentioned 9 fixing assembling of cabinet and constitute fixed section 117, a part with jet port 112 with It is provided with articulated structure 114 between cabinet 9 and constitutes pitching section 115, pitching section 115 is articulated on cabinet and constitutes cabinet The fixing seat, pitching section 115 can adjust the pitch angle of jet port relative to cabinet 9.In the present embodiment, fixed section Hose 116 is connected between 117 and pitching section 115, setting in this way can be realized pitch angle variation between the two.Above-mentioned Turntable bearing 13 is set on fixed section 117, and pitching driving mechanism 12 includes that both ends are respectively hinged at pitching section 115 and cabinet 9 On pitching driving hydraulic cylinder by the flexible of pitching driving hydraulic cylinder, and then drive pitching section in the actual working process Spraying adjustment of the monitor body 11 relative to the pitch angle of car body 1 is realized in 115 variation relative to the pitch angle of cabinet 9.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 5 ~ 7, in order to which gas will not be by the objects band such as dust, rubbish when by dustbin 5 Enter in dust absorption fan 2, containing excessive sundries in the water mist for avoiding spray head from spraying, is corresponded in dustbin 5 into dirt pipe 3 and go out dirt Mouth is provided with dust board 33, and dust suction disc 4, has two groups into dirt pipe 3 and dust board 33 and be symmetrically arranged about car body 1.Rubbish Multi-pass chamber 30 is equipped in rubbish case 5, multi-pass chamber 30 is the shell of strip, is arranged in the top in front of dustbin 5 and abutting Roof arrangement is the shell being welded on by plate on dustbin 5 and with dustbin 5 i.e. positioned at 2 interface of dust absorption fan on sinciput edge The closed chamber that body surrounds jointly, multi-pass chamber 30 has air outlet 7, and is connect by pipeline with dust absorption fan 2, multi-pass chamber Bypass connector and filter connector are additionally provided on 30, there are two bypass connectors and is arranged downward, bypasses and sets at connector There is strainer baffle, strainer baffle lower part is equipped with the switching door 32 for blocking bypass connector, and 32 side of switching door is hinged on more The lower part of cavity room 30, switching door 32 realize folding by switching mechanism 31, and switching mechanism 31 is hydraulic telescopic rod and hydraulic pressure system The operating mechanism of system composition, can be controlled by controller.One end of telescopic rod is hinged on switching door 32, and the other end is hinged on multi-pass On the inner wall of chamber 30.The kidney slot passed through for the telescopic rod of switching mechanism 31, the ruler of kidney slot are additionally provided on strainer baffle The very little part for wearing net corresponding with telescopic rod it is substantially uniform-diameter.It was equipped at the filter connector of multi-pass chamber 30 Filter 6, the filter core releasable connection of filter 6 is on multi-pass chamber 30 to be convenient for changing filter core.Filter core passes through bundle lifting part 61 Top relative to dustbin 5, which lifts, to be fixed, and realizes that the suspension to filter core is installed.The aperture of the mesh of strainer baffle is greater than filtering The filter hole aperture of 6 filter core of device, so that its windage is less than the windage of filter connector when bypass connector is opened.Dust absorption fan 2 are sequentially connected by transmission system and engine 41, drive the rotation of dust absorption fan 2 by engine 41 to realize to entire suction System manufactures negative pressure.Dust board 33 is arranged from the front tilted rearward of car body 1, and the left and right sides of dust board 33 is equipped with down and turns over Turn edge to improve dust-break effect.The lower surface of dust board 33 is provided with cushion 331, and cushion 331 is using flexibilities such as rubber Material has the effect of buffering the anti-abrasion of dust board 33 and reduces the collision noise of rubbish and dust board 33.
When in use: as shown in figure 5, being aspirated at this time by dust suction disc 4 when having ponding on rainy weather or road surface Rubbish is fallen into after the blocking of dust board 33 in dustbin 5, since rubbish is moister, substantially without fugitive dust, at this time Needing not move through the filtering of filter 6, gas can be discharged, and at this time be beaten the switching door 32 bypassed at connector by switching construction It opens, it is other since the mesh of the strainer baffle at bypass connector is bigger than the filter hole aperture of the filter core of filter connector The windage for leading to interface is less than the windage of filter connector, and gas preferentially passes through from bypass connector, due to strainer baffle In the presence of the light refuses such as a small amount of leaf, plastic film will not be from entering in multi-pass chamber 30, and gas enters via multi-pass chamber 30 It sprays, is got later by monitor body ontology, in this process into spraying monitor body into dust absorption fan 2, and through dust absorption fan 2 In, due to ground it is wet without it is spraying when, controllable atomising device does not work, and directly gas is discharged, if desired When inhibiting fugitive dust in air, haze, atomising device can control to open, gas drives atomization when being discharged out of monitor body ontology backward Liquid injection forms water mist, to realize cleaning-discharge and the spraying function of cleaning-.
As shown in fig. 7, control switching mechanism 31 closes switching door 32, other at this time when dry weather and dry road surface Lead to interface to be blocked, only stay filter connector be connected, rubbish by dust suction disc 4 enter rubbish to and by dust board 33 hinder It is precipitated after gear, air-flow enters multi-pass chamber 30 from filter connector by filter 6, can incite somebody to action after the filter core of filter 6 Sand and dust and the filtering of other light refuses, air-flow enter dust absorption fan 2 by air outlet 7 and export, when not needing spraying at this time, Controllable atomising device does not work, and directly gas is discharged, and if desired when the fugitive dust in inhibition air, haze, can control Atomising device is opened, and gas drives atomized liquid to spray backward when being discharged out of monitor body ontology, forms water mist, to realize clear Sweep-discharge and clean-spraying function.
And if not needing to clean, it is thus only necessary to when spray operations, dust suction disc 4 can be lifted, only by dust suction disc 4 Air is aspirated, and the air of suction is passed through in dust absorption fan 2, control atomising device is opened, and gas is discharged out of monitor body ontology Shi Xianghou drives atomized liquid injection, water mist is formed, to realize the function of single spraying mist.
The sanitation cart can be realized that cleaning-discharge, cleaning-be spraying and single spraying mist in the actual use process as a result, It is multi-functional, integrate that performance is higher, and function is more, it is wide to adapt to occasion.
The embodiment two of sanitation cart involved in the utility model: with embodiment one the difference is that, such as Fig. 8 and figure Shown in 9, connected between the exhaust outlet 8 of dust absorption fan 2 and the high pressure gas access port 111 of spraying monitor body 11 by hose 15, In actual assembling process, it is thus only necessary to hose 15 will be connected between spraying monitor body 11 and dust absorption fan 2, dust suction wind can be realized Connection between machine 2 and spraying monitor body 11, such setting form do not need excessive consideration and inhale in actual assembling process Concentricity between the exhaust outlet 8 of dirt blower 2 and the high pressure gas access port 111 of spraying monitor body 11, also without the concern for the two Outer diameter, and assemble it is fairly simple, directly hose 15 can be pulled out when needing repairing, assembly maintenance cost compared with It is low.
The embodiment three of sanitation cart involved in the utility model: with embodiment one the difference is that, such as Figure 10 institute Show, the exhaust outlet 8 of dust absorption fan 2 is located at the underface of the high pressure gas access port 111 of spraying monitor body 11, and opposite therebetween Compartment arrangement, and high pressure gas access port 111 forms the relay air port of exhaust outlet 8, the high pressure gas of spraying monitor body 11 connects Entrance 111 has flaring structure, and the exhaust outlet 8 of above-mentioned dust absorption fan 2 extends in flaring structure, in this way can be maximized The gas of the gas being discharged using dust absorption fan 2, exhaust outlet discharge can be sprayed automatically under the action of high flow rate to high pressure gas In body access port 111.
The example IV of sanitation cart involved in the utility model: with embodiment one the difference is that, such as Figure 11 and It is in the present embodiment, above-mentioned when not needing to carry out rubbish cleaning to ground and need road pavement atomization process shown in Figure 12 Dust absorption fan 2 also there is the fog gun air-vent 22 arrange with 7 spacing side by side of air outlet, and setting is controlled at fog gun air-vent 22 The valve 21 of its opening and closing is made, in the actual working process, when clearing up ground refuse, can be worked only by air outlet 7, When only carrying out atomization process to ground, air can be directly pumped into only by atomizing induced draft mouth 22.And it is arranged in this way Form maximumlly can rationally utilize the effect of dust absorption fan 2.
The embodiment five of sanitation cart involved in the utility model: with embodiment one the difference is that, such as Figure 13 institute Show, which is arranged in the dead astern of main driving room, facilitates wiring to be routed, while driver can be facilitated to check in time The working condition of multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus.
The embodiment six of sanitation cart involved in the utility model: with embodiment one the difference is that, such as Figure 14 institute Show, which pushes up rear portion in car body 1, is located at tailstock position, it is thus only necessary to by the exhaust outlet of dust absorption fan 2 and spray It can be realized between the high pressure gas access port of fog gun body by the hose connection of certain length.
In other embodiments, the connection relationship between dust absorption fan 2 and spraying monitor body 11 can also pass through welding or spiral shell Line connection is realized;Spraying monitor body 11 can be set in the two sides of car body 1;Spraying monitor body can be directly anchored on car body, not needed Rotation and pitching;In other embodiments, it can be not provided with horizontal drive and pitching driving, spraying monitor body directly can be fixed on vehicle It on body, and is fixedly connected by fixed connection structure with dust absorption fan, is then set as split settings by and by monitor body ontology Fixed section and active segment, wherein fixed section has high pressure gas access port 111, and active segment has jet port 112, logical therebetween It crosses ball-and-socket hinge style Hermetical connecting structure and realizes connection, in the actual working process, it is opposite active segment can be controlled by driving structure The adjustment of any direction of jet port is realized in the swing angle of fixed section.
The embodiment of multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus involved in the utility model, the embodiment of structure and above-mentioned sanitation cart The structure of multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus in any one in one to six is consistent, is no longer developed in details.
The embodiment of spraying monitor body, the embodiment one to six of structure and above-mentioned sanitation cart involved in the utility model In any one in spraying monitor body structure it is consistent, be no longer developed in details.

Claims (39)

1. spraying monitor body, it is characterised in that: including tubular monitor body ontology, one end of the monitor body ontology is jet port, separately One end is the high pressure gas access port for being connected to high-pressure air source, is additionally provided with atomising device, the mist on the monitor body ontology Within the outer profile for disguising the outlet air column that mist position is located at monitor body ontology out set.
2. spraying monitor body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be connected at the high pressure gas access port for The exhaust outlet of blower is tightly connected with connection hose for gas to pass through.
3. spraying monitor body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided at the high pressure gas access port for blower The fan housing structure that protrudes into of exhaust outlet.
4. described in any item spraying monitor bodies according to claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that: the monitor body ontology is configured with for adjusting The pitching driving mechanism of whole jet port pitching height.
5. spraying monitor body according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the monitor body ontology includes that having for split settings is high Calm the anger body access port fixed section and active segment with jet port, ball-and-socket hinge style sealing is formed between the fixed section and active segment Connection structure, the pitching driving mechanism include be connected to be connected on fixed section and active segment pitching driving it is hydraulic Cylinder.
6. spraying monitor body according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the monitor body ontology includes that having for split settings is high It calms the anger the fixed section of body access port and pitching section with jet port, the fixed section is connect with the pitching section by hose, The pitching section is articulated in a fixing seat, and the pitching driving mechanism includes being connected to be connected to fixing seat and pitching Pitching driving hydraulic cylinder in section.
7. multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus, it is characterised in that: including vacuum part and blowing portion, the vacuum part includes dust suction wind Machine, the blowing portion include spraying monitor body, and the spraying monitor body includes tubular monitor body ontology, and the one of the monitor body ontology End is jet port, and the other end is high pressure gas access port, the exhaust outlet connection of the high pressure gas access port and dust absorption fan;Or The high pressure gas access port and exhaust outlet arranged for interval and the relay air port for forming exhaust outlet are additionally provided on the monitor body ontology Atomising device, the atomising device go out within the outer profile for the outlet air column that mist position is located at monitor body ontology;Dust absorption fan has The suction opening being connected to dustbin.
8. multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the high pressure gas of the monitor body ontology accesses The exhaust outlet of mouth and the dust absorption fan passes through connection hose connection.
9. multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the high pressure gas of the monitor body ontology accesses Connection is plugged together between mouth and the exhaust outlet of the dust absorption fan, is provided with sealing between the mating surface of the two.
10. multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: be arranged at the high pressure gas access port There is the fan housing structure that the exhaust outlet for dust absorption fan protrudes into.
11. according to the described in any item multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus of claim 7 ~ 10, it is characterised in that: the monitor body ontology configuration There is pedestal, turntable bearing is connected between the monitor body ontology and the pedestal, the turntable bearing has and the fixed company of pedestal The outer ring connect and the inner ring being fixedly connected with monitor body ontology are connected on the monitor body ontology for driving monitor body ontology to turn round Horizontal drive mechanism.
12. multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: the horizontal drive mechanism includes one end It is articulated and connected with pedestal, the horizontal drive hydraulic cylinder of the other end and the articulated connection of monitor body ontology.
13. according to the described in any item multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus of claim 7 ~ 10, it is characterised in that: the monitor body ontology configuration There is the pitching driving mechanism for adjusting jet port pitching height.
14. multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: the monitor body ontology includes split settings The fixed section with high pressure gas access port and the active segment with jet port, form flexural pivot between institute fixed section and active segment Formula Hermetical connecting structure, the pitching driving mechanism include being connected to the pitching driving being connected on fixed section and active segment Hydraulic cylinder.
15. multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: the monitor body ontology includes split settings The fixed section with high pressure gas access port and the pitching section with jet port, the fixed section and the pitching section pass through soft Pipe connection, the pitching section are articulated in a fixing seat, and the pitching driving mechanism includes being connected to be connected to fixation Pitching driving hydraulic cylinder on seat and pitching section.
16. according to the described in any item multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus of claim 7 ~ 10, it is characterised in that: the dust absorption fan has For the exhaust column that the dustbin with car body is connected to, it is additionally provided on the exhaust column for directly from the fog gun air inducing of extraneous exhausting Mouthful.
17. sanitation cart, including car body, it is provided with dustbin on the car body, the vehicle bottom is provided with to be connected to dustbin Dust suction disc, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with vacuum part and blowing portion on the car body, the vacuum part includes and rubbish The dust absorption fan of case connection, the blowing portion include spraying monitor body, and the spraying monitor body includes tubular monitor body ontology, institute The one end for stating monitor body ontology is jet port, and the other end is high pressure gas access port, the high pressure gas access port and dust absorption fan Exhaust outlet connection;Or the high pressure gas access port and exhaust outlet arranged for interval and the relay air port for forming exhaust outlet, it is described Be additionally provided with atomising device on monitor body ontology, the atomising device go out mist position be located at monitor body ontology outlet air column outer profile with It is interior.
18. sanitation cart according to claim 17, it is characterised in that: the high pressure gas access port of the monitor body ontology and institute The exhaust outlet for stating dust absorption fan passes through connection hose connection.
19. sanitation cart according to claim 17, it is characterised in that: the high pressure gas access port of the monitor body ontology and institute It states and plugs together connection between the exhaust outlet of dust absorption fan, be provided with sealing between the mating surface of the two.
20. sanitation cart according to claim 17, it is characterised in that: be provided at the high pressure gas access port for dust suction The fan housing structure that the exhaust outlet of blower protrudes into.
21. 7 ~ 20 described in any item sanitation carts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between the monitor body ontology and car body Turntable bearing is connected with, in the turntable bearing has the outer ring being fixedly connected with the vehicle body and is fixedly connected with monitor body ontology It encloses, the horizontal drive mechanism for driving monitor body ontology to turn round is connected on the monitor body ontology.
22. sanitation cart according to claim 21, it is characterised in that: the horizontal drive mechanism includes that one end and car body are cut with scissors It connects in succession, the horizontal drive hydraulic cylinder of the other end and the articulated connection of monitor body ontology.
23. 7 ~ 20 described in any item sanitation carts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the monitor body ontology is configured with and is used for Adjust the pitching driving mechanism of jet port pitching height.
24. sanitation cart according to claim 23, it is characterised in that: the monitor body ontology includes that having for split settings is high Calm the anger body access port fixed section and active segment with jet port, form ball-and-socket hinge style sealing between institute fixed section and active segment and connect Binding structure, the pitching driving mechanism include being connected to the pitching driving hydraulic cylinder being connected on fixed section and active segment.
25. sanitation cart according to claim 23, it is characterised in that: the monitor body ontology includes that having for split settings is high It calms the anger the fixed section of body access port and pitching section with jet port, the fixed section is connect with the pitching section by hose, The pitching section is articulated in a fixing seat, and the pitching driving mechanism includes being connected to be connected to fixing seat and pitching Pitching driving hydraulic cylinder in section.
26. 7 ~ 20 described in any item sanitation carts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dust absorption fan have for The exhaust column of the dustbin connection of car body, is additionally provided with for directly from the fog gun air-vent of extraneous exhausting on the exhaust column.
27. sanitation cart according to claim 17, it is characterised in that: the sinciput of the dustbin is equipped with multi-pass chamber at Room, multi-pass chamber is equipped with the air outlet docked with dust absorption fan and the bypass connector and filter being located in dustbin connect Interface, bypass connector are configured with switching door, and filter connector is connected to the filter, and the switching door is configured with for taking out When moisture absorption road surface open switching door, when aspirate main line face closing switching door switching mechanism.
28. sanitation cart according to claim 27, it is characterised in that: between the air outlet and the entering-dust mouth of dustbin Switching door forms the bypass path by bypass connector connection after opening, bypass path is equipped with strainer, the net of the strainer Hole aperture is greater than the filter hole aperture of the filter core of the filter.
29. sanitation cart according to claim 28, it is characterised in that: strainer setting on bypass connector or from Multi-pass exterior thereto be located at bypass connector on or out of multi-pass chamber setting air outlet and bypass connector between or Between bypass connector and the entering-dust mouth of dustbin and the edge of strainer is docked with the tank wall of dustbin.
30. sanitation cart according to claim 29, it is characterised in that: the strainer is located at outside bypass connector, is Cage strainer.
31. according to the described in any item sanitation carts of claim 27-30, it is characterised in that: the switching door is hinged on multi-pass chamber On room or dustbin, the switching mechanism includes telescopic push-pull rod, and the side wall of dustbin or multi-pass chamber is equipped with support construction, One end of telescopic push-pull rod and the support construction are hinged, the other end is hinged on switching door.
32. sanitation cart according to claim 31, it is characterised in that: the telescopic push-pull rod is hydraulic stem or is electric cylinders Telescopic rod.
33. sanitation cart according to claim 32, it is characterised in that: bypass the opening down setting of connector.
34. sanitation cart according to claim 33, it is characterised in that: the filter connector is located at the one of multi-pass chamber Side.
35. according to sanitation cart described in claim 27-30 any one, it is characterised in that: connect on multi-pass chamber in filter Interface is equipped with the releasable connection structure for connecting with filter element.
36. according to the described in any item sanitation carts of claim 27 ~ 30, it is characterised in that: in dustbin into dirt in dustbin Dust board is equipped with above mouthful.
37. sanitation cart according to claim 36, it is characterised in that: the dust board is equipped in the left and right sides and is turned over downwards Turn edge.
38. sanitation cart according to claim 36, it is characterised in that: dust board is set in obtuse angle with from the air-flow into dirt pipe It sets.
39. sanitation cart according to claim 36, it is characterised in that: the windward side of the dust board is equipped with cushion.
CN201721761274.8U 2017-11-23 2017-12-17 Multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus and its spraying monitor body and sanitation cart Expired - Fee Related CN208363009U (en)

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CN201721761269.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208363008U (en) 2017-11-23 2017-12-17 Dust-arrest device and dust suppression vehicle with the dust-arrest device
CN201711359063.6A Pending CN108086231A (en) 2017-11-23 2017-12-17 A kind of dust-arrest device and the dust suppression vehicle with the dust-arrest device
CN201721761274.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208363009U (en) 2017-11-23 2017-12-17 Multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus and its spraying monitor body and sanitation cart
CN201711359066.XA Pending CN108005009A (en) 2017-11-23 2017-12-17 A kind of multifunctional ceiling spray apparatus and its spraying monitor body and sanitation cart

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