CN208353983U - A kind of jujube harvest collection device - Google Patents
A kind of jujube harvest collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208353983U CN208353983U CN201820868017.2U CN201820868017U CN208353983U CN 208353983 U CN208353983 U CN 208353983U CN 201820868017 U CN201820868017 U CN 201820868017U CN 208353983 U CN208353983 U CN 208353983U
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- Prior art keywords
- jujube
- rod
- motor
- collection device
- hit
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of jujubes to harvest collection device, comprising: vehicle backing board, bottom are connected with mobile mechanism；Collecting box is arranged on the vehicle backing board；Branches and leaves separating mechanism, by branch linkage setting on the collecting cart top, and bottom is provided with jujube outlet；First motor, is arranged in the collecting box telescopic rod, and one end passes through jujube outlet and connect with the power output end of the first motor；Second motor is fixedly connected on the other end of the telescopic rod；Rod is hit vertically, is detachably connected with the power output end of second motor；Multiple levels hit rod, hit the axial uniformly distributed arrangement of rod vertically along described, and hit the perpendicular setting of rod vertically with described；Wherein, the height that the telescopic rod is adjusted by first motor driving adjusts the rod that hits vertically by the second motor driven and rotates.Jujube strike and collection can be carried out for the jujube tree of different height and different location jujube tree branches and leaves, operation precision is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of collecting cart, especially a kind of jujube harvests collection device.
Background technique
Distribution of the jujube tree in China is very wide.Jujube tree is in China's large area Economical cultivation mainly on Shandong, Hebei, Henan, mountain
West, the Yellow River basin that Shan Xiwu is saved, Anhui, Gansu, Hunan, Hubei have developed rapidly in recent years.Due to expanding economy, characteristic agriculture
The foundation of industry, jujube tree plantation become a new industry project of modern agricultural development, and jujube tree industry has showed compartmentalization cloth
Office, large-scale development, a variety of cultivation modes show its new frame imitated fully.
The average height of most of jujube tree is 2~3 meters.Traditional hit the date harvesting method is by artificial a wide range of impact
Jujube tree tree crown makes jujube be shaken disengaging branch, and so, prolonged manual task of lifting can cause hand fatigue, and not allow
The case where size of impact force easy to control, there is also jujube tree branches to be broken off, jujube tree is broken.Meanwhile in this way into
Row jujube collects artificial large labor intensity, time and effort consuming.
If being collected using machinery to jujube, existing jujube collection device, big, hit agency length that there are volumes is not
The problems such as suitable." jujube attack harvests mechanism and self-propelled jujube cropper " Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. of earlier application:
CN204443153U is set to jujube tree two to be harvested by the way that two jujube attacks of self-propelled jujube cropper are harvested mechanism
Side is collected jujube, and the device sphere of action is larger, cannot be collected to specific local jujube tree limb, and should
When in use, easy mistake receives the Chinese date for not needing picking on adjacent jujube tree to device." jujube cropper " China of earlier application
License notification number: it in CN205865160U, drives jujube tree to shake by rocker arm body, so that jujube is fallen, the device is not only
It is bulky, and need that rocker arm body is first clamped branch when in use, it is shaken, jujube is made to fall off, operating process is multiple
Miscellaneous and success rate is low, inefficient, makes troubles to user.
Utility model content
The utility model has designed and developed a kind of jujube harvest collection device, can be directed to jujube tree and the difference of different height
Position jujube tree branches and leaves carry out jujube strike and collection.
Another goal of the invention of the utility model realizes jujube and branches and leaves separation.
Technical solution provided by the utility model are as follows:
A kind of jujube harvest collection device, comprising:
Vehicle backing board, bottom are connected with mobile mechanism；
Collecting box is arranged on the vehicle backing board；
Branches and leaves separating mechanism, by branch linkage setting on the collecting cart top, and bottom is provided with jujube outlet；
First motor is arranged in the collecting box
Telescopic rod, one end pass through jujube outlet and connect with the power output end of the first motor；
Second motor is fixedly connected on the other end of the telescopic rod；
Rod is hit vertically, is detachably connected with the power output end of second motor；
Multiple levels hit rod, hit the axial uniformly distributed arrangement of rod vertically along described, and hit that rod is perpendicular to be set vertically with described
It sets；
Wherein, the height that the telescopic rod is adjusted by first motor driving adjusts institute by the second motor driven
It states and hits rod rotation vertically.
Preferably, the branches and leaves separating mechanism is inverted cone-shaped reticular structure.
Preferably, described to hit rod vertically and include:
Nunchakus body；
Elastic rubber layer is wrapped in outside the nunchakus body；
Froth bed is wrapped in outside the elastic rubber layer；
Spongy layer is wrapped in outside the froth bed；
Macromolecule composite wear-resistant layer is wrapped in the outside of the spongy layer.
Preferably, it is linear, curved shape or fold-line-shaped that the level, which hits rod,.
Preferably, the level hits rod and includes:
Horizontal nunchakus body；
Elastic rubber layer is wrapped in outside the horizontal nunchakus body；
Spongy layer is wrapped in outside the froth bed；
Froth bed is wrapped in outside the elastic rubber layer；
Scratch resistant layer is wrapped in outside the froth bed.
Preferably, the branch linkage includes:
Multiple first struts, one end are vertically connected on the vehicle backing board；
Multiple second struts, one end are connected on the vehicle backing board, and form angle between the vehicle backing board；
Wherein, the multiple first strut is fixedly connected with the branches and leaves point with the other end of the multiple second strut simultaneously
It disembarks structure.
Preferably, vehicle backing board one end is additionally provided with handrail close to first strut side.
Preferably, the collecting box bottom is provided with elastic anti-slip plate.
It is described in the utility model the utility model has the advantages that using this jujube harvest collection device, can be targetedly to jujube tree
On jujube be collected, become a big power-assisted of the jujube agriculture in jujube recovery process, reduce manual working part, reduce jujube
Cost is harvested, working efficiency, wide adaptability are improved.Compared with other existing jujube harvest machineries, cost is relatively low, easy to operate,
Convenient for safeguarding, popularizing value is very high.The research of semi-automatic harvest collecting robot, aiming at jujube picking when requirement
The machinery picked reduces harvest operation cost, accomplishes to harvest in due course, reduces mechanical damage caused by during harvesting, and protects
Jujube quality is demonstrate,proved, the standardization of jujube industry production, standardization are promoted.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that jujube described in the utility model harvests collection device.
Fig. 2 is the main view that jujube described in the utility model harvests collection device.
Fig. 3 is the side view that jujube described in the utility model harvests collection device.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to explanation
Book text can be implemented accordingly.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the utility model provides a kind of jujube harvest collection device, comprising: vehicle backing board 100 is collected
Case 200, handrail 310, the first strut 320, the second strut 330, telescopic rod 400, Ji Gun mechanism 500 and branches and leaves separating mechanism
600。
Vehicle backing board 100 is arranged in collecting cart lower part, and bottom end is connected with mobile mechanism, since jujube harvest collection device exists
Weight is continuously increased during collection, therefore by using mobile mechanism, collecting cart can be facilitated mobile.
In the present invention, as a preference, mobile mechanism is symmetrically arranged universal wheel.
In the present invention, as a preference, vehicle backing board 100 is rectangular body mechanism.
Collecting box 200 is provided on vehicle backing board 100, for being collected in jujube dropping process to jujube.For
It prevents during collection, jujube, which is fallen in collecting box 200, to be hit and damaged, therefore place in collecting box 200
Elastic anti-slip plate prevents jujube to be damaged and pop up collecting box.
On vehicle backing board 100, one end of the first strut 320 is vertically fixed on the upper of vehicle backing board 100, the second strut
330 one end is fixed on vehicle backing board 100, and forms angle between vehicle backing board.
The other end of first strut 320 and the second strut 330 is fixedly connected with branches and leaves separating mechanism 600 simultaneously.At vehicle bottom
100 one end of supporting plate is additionally provided with handrail 310 close to 320 side of the first strut.
Branches and leaves separating mechanism 600 be back taper mesh-plate structure, and bottom be provided with jujube outlet, when jujube with shot down
Jujube tree branches and leaves together, fall to back taper filter screen, since jujube appearance is mellow and full smooth, will tumble to lower section collecting box
In 200, realize that jujube is directly collected；Tiny branches and leaves are left on filtering net surface, realize the separation of jujube leaf, further reduced work
Intensity reduces manual steps.
One end of telescopic rod 400, which passes through, is arranged in the jujube outlet of 600 bottom of branches and leaves separating mechanism and moving for first motor
The connection of power output end, first motor are arranged in collecting box 200, are rotated by first motor and telescopic rod is driven to be gone up and down, and adjust
The height of section telescopic bar；It is fixedly connected with the second motor in the other end of telescopic rod 400, rod machine is hit in power output end connection
Structure is rotated by the second motor driven Ji Gun mechanism 500, and carrying out strike to big jujube tree separates jujube.
Ji Gun mechanism 500 includes: to hit rod vertically, is detachably connected with the power output end of the second motor, is hitting vertically
On rod, it is uniformly arranged with multiple levels along axial direction and hits rod, and level hits rod phase and hits rod vertically and be vertically arranged.
Wherein, vehicle backing board 100, collecting box 200, telescopic rod 400, first motor, the second motor and Ji Gun mechanism are same
Axis setting.
To prevent Ji Gun mechanism 500 from damaging during rotation to jujube, therefore, hitting rod vertically includes: nunchakus body；Bullet
Property rubber layer, is wrapped in outside the nunchakus body；Froth bed is wrapped in outside the elastic rubber layer；Spongy layer, package
Outside the froth bed；Macromolecule composite wear-resistant layer is wrapped in the outside of the spongy layer.It includes: level that level, which hits rod,
Nunchakus body；Elastic rubber layer is wrapped in outside horizontal nunchakus body；Spongy layer is wrapped in outside froth bed；Froth bed, package
Outside elastic rubber layer；Scratch resistant layer is wrapped in outside froth bed.
It is provided with battery on jujube harvest 100 bottom of collection device vehicle backing board, provides power source for collecting cart.
The average height of most of jujube tree is 2~3 meters.Guarantee that jujube picker length is closed again in the case where guaranteeing portable
Suitable, therefore the hit the date machine designed uses telescopic form, it is that use can be with the telescopic rod 400 of Electronic control.
Traditional jujube harvesting method is so that jujube is detached from branch by vibration by artificial a wide range of impact jujube tree tree crown, this
Sample one, it is prolonged to lift manual task to cause hand tired, and be not easily controlled the size of impact force, therefore we are by " impact "
The source of power is changed to be provided by motor by manpower offer.In addition, being broken phenomenon to reduce vehicle size, reducing jujube, use
The method that impact force source-rotary head-is fed directly to jujube growth place by push rod.
The course of work: telescopic rod 400 is longitudinal to be increased, and Ji Gun mechanism 500 is risen at jujube growth, Ji Gun mechanism 500 by
Motor driven is rotated, and the level vertical with rod is hit vertically hits rod and shoot down jujube or the tiny branches and leaves of jujube tree in Ji Gun mechanism 500
By hitting rod Mechanism Clearance, jujube " being taken " in 500 rotary course of Ji Gun mechanism；Jujube and fallen jujube tree branches and leaves one
It rises, falls to back taper branches and leaves separating mechanism 600, since jujube appearance is mellow and full smooth, will be exported and be tumbled under by jujube
In square collecting box 200, realize that jujube is directly collected；Tiny branches and leaves are left on filtering net surface, realize the separation of jujube leaf；To adapt to not
It is of different sizes with jujube class, it devises and hits the different rotary head in rod gap；Car body movement is carried out by operator, power supply is by being arranged in vehicle bottom
Battery on supporting plate 100 provides.
It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above
Listed utilization, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely, for those skilled in the art,
Other modifications may be easily implemented, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this reality
It is not limited to specific details and legend shown and described herein with novel.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of jujube harvests collection device characterized by comprising
Vehicle backing board, bottom are connected with mobile mechanism；
Collecting box is arranged on the vehicle backing board；
Branches and leaves separating mechanism, by branch linkage setting on collecting cart top, and bottom is provided with jujube outlet；
First motor is arranged in the collecting box
Telescopic rod, one end pass through jujube outlet and connect with the power output end of the first motor；
Second motor is fixedly connected on the other end of the telescopic rod；
Rod is hit vertically, is detachably connected with the power output end of second motor；
Multiple levels hit rod, hit the axial uniformly distributed arrangement of rod vertically along described, and hit the perpendicular setting of rod vertically with described；
Wherein, the height that the telescopic rod is adjusted by first motor driving is adjusted described perpendicular by the second motor driven
Attack rod rotation directly.
2. jujube according to claim 1 harvests collection device, which is characterized in that the branches and leaves separating mechanism is inverted cone-shaped
Reticular structure.
3. jujube according to claim 2 harvests collection device, which is characterized in that described to hit rod vertically and include:
Nunchakus body；
Elastic rubber layer is wrapped in outside the nunchakus body；
Froth bed is wrapped in outside the elastic rubber layer；
Spongy layer is wrapped in outside the froth bed；
Macromolecule composite wear-resistant layer is wrapped in the outside of the spongy layer.
4. jujube according to claim 3 harvests collection device, which is characterized in that it is linear, song that the level, which hits rod,
Linear or fold-line-shaped.
5. jujube according to claim 4 harvests collection device, which is characterized in that the level hits rod and includes:
Horizontal nunchakus body；
Elastic rubber layer is wrapped in outside the horizontal nunchakus body；
Froth bed is wrapped in outside the elastic rubber layer；
Scratch resistant layer is wrapped in outside the froth bed.
6. jujube harvests collection device according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the branch linkage includes:
Multiple first struts, one end are vertically connected on the vehicle backing board；
Multiple second struts, one end are connected on the vehicle backing board, and form angle between the vehicle backing board；
Wherein, the multiple first strut is fixedly connected with the branches and leaves seperator with the other end of the multiple second strut simultaneously
Structure.
7. jujube according to claim 6 harvests collection device, which is characterized in that vehicle backing board one end is close to described
First strut side is additionally provided with handrail.
8. jujube according to claim 7 harvests collection device, which is characterized in that the collecting box bottom setting is flexible
Antiskid plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820868017.2U CN208353983U (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | A kind of jujube harvest collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820868017.2U CN208353983U (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | A kind of jujube harvest collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208353983U true CN208353983U (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64931680
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820868017.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208353983U (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | A kind of jujube harvest collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208353983U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100575A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-09 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of quick stripper unit of oscillatory type Chinese date and its win method |
-
2018
- 2018-06-06 CN CN201820868017.2U patent/CN208353983U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100575A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-09 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of quick stripper unit of oscillatory type Chinese date and its win method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190111 Termination date: 20190606 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |