CN208348444U - A kind of engine for motorcycle speed changer structure - Google Patents
A kind of engine for motorcycle speed changer structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN208348444U CN208348444U CN201820812098.4U CN201820812098U CN208348444U CN 208348444 U CN208348444 U CN 208348444U CN 201820812098 U CN201820812098 U CN 201820812098U CN 208348444 U CN208348444 U CN 208348444U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of engine for motorcycle speed changer structures, including case of transmission, case of transmission is internally provided with transmission input shaft, transmission countershaft and transmission output shaft, it is additionally provided with gearshift between transmission input shaft, transmission countershaft and transmission output shaft and realizes that gear, transmission output shaft have one and extend the external output end of transmission case;It is characterized in that, it is additionally provided with hydraulic power taking output device, hydraulic power taking output device has one for the power intake with reducer input shaft or the transmission connection of retarder jackshaft or reducer output shaft, and the power output end of reducer shell is also exposed to one.The advantages that the utility model, which has, can be realized hydraulic device power output, to facilitate compartment unloading operation, improve motor tricycle the degree of automation, and variable-ratio regulation stall is more required with meeting many-sided operation, and practicability is more preferable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to engine for motorcycle fields, in particular to a kind of engine for motorcycle speed change
Device structure.
Background technique
Motor tricycle is the motorcycle gathered around there are three wheel, and vehicle is equipped with after general and is used to manned or loading.Therefore it is general
When the engine design of motor tricycle, need to consider to design the gearshift of more gears to meet real requirement.
Existing a common engine for motorcycle, referring to Fig. 1, the cylinder head including being located at upper end fills structure
With combination 1, it is connected in the cylinder block assembly combination 2 of 1 lower section of cylinder head assembly combination;In cylinder inside cylinder block assembly combination
It is provided with piston in combination 4, the piston-rod lower end in piston in combination 4 is connected on crank linkage 3, crank linkage or so
It is respectively left crankcase assembly combination 7 and right crankcase assembly combination 8 outside both ends, 7 outside of left crankcase assembly combination is also set
It is equipped with left crankcase cover assembly combination 5,8 outside of right crankcase assembly combination is provided with right crankcase cover assembly combination 6, left crankshaft
Magneto combination 9 is additionally provided in the left crankcase cover of case lid assembly combination 5,3 lower section of crank linkage is also along axial parallel
Spindle combinations 11 are provided with, are connected between 11 right end of spindle combinations and crank linkage 3 by 10 transmission of clutch main body combination
It connects, 11 lower section of spindle combinations is along being arranged in an axially parallel mode and being sequentially connected with countershaft combination 12, and 12 lower section of countershaft combination is along axial flat
It goes and is sequentially connected with starting axis combination 13, spindle combinations 11, countershaft combination 12 and starting axis are combined and be equipped between 13
The gearshift being made of multistage power shift gear realizes gear, spindle combinations 11, countershaft combination 12 and starting axis combination 13
Outside left crankcase assembly combination 7 and right crankcase assembly combination 8 are each side set.
Above-mentioned existing engine for motorcycle is in use, the mixed gas of air and gasoline assembles combination in cylinder block
In burn, push piston in combination that crank connecting link rotation is made to generate power, power passes to clutch master from crank linkage
Body combines, and is mounted with that clutch main body combines in spindle combinations, therefore is combined by clutch main body drive spindle combinations rotation again again
It is transmitted to countershaft combination, the external reverse gear of countershaft output end.
This existing engine for motorcycle, when having the following deficiencies: (1) due to engine for motorcycle installation
It is to be transversely mounted along vehicle body, is limited by installation space, so that engine size is limited, each gear in transmission system cannot be set
Too, as gear is excessive, to will lead to spatial position insufficient and generate interference with other components for meter;But gear is too small then to have use
The defects of service life and stability are lower, and required precision is higher.(2) old-fashioned engine for motorcycle heat engine system and legacy system
Same set of chamber (left and right crankcase) is shared, a set of lubricating system is used, the fine impurities that legacy system generates cannot have
The filtering of effect, easily damages heat engine system.(3) old-fashioned engine for motorcycle main transformer is set with secondary speed change system for monoblock type
Meter when installation, needs external reverse gear and transmission deviator, cannot achieve the installation site layout for comparing balance and influences whole
Vehicle balance, reduces vehicle form stability, is easy to overturn, safety coefficient is lower.Meanwhile external conventional reverse gear is easy damage
Bad, service life is short.(4) gear that variable-ratio is adjusted in old-fashioned engine for motorcycle speed change system is less, it is difficult to meet
The growing service performance requirement of motor tricycle.(5) manpower unloading is continued to use in existing motor tricycle unloading, it has not been convenient to and at
This height.
Utility model content
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the first technical problems to be solved of the utility model institute are: how to provide one kind
It can be realized hydraulic device power output, to facilitate the engine for motorcycle speed changer structure of compartment unloading operation.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model uses the following technical solution:
A kind of engine for motorcycle speed changer structure, including case of transmission, case of transmission are internally provided with change
Fast device input shaft is also equipped with transmission countershaft and speed changer with transmission input shaft parallel arrangement in transmission case body
Output shaft is additionally provided with gearshift and realizes that speed change passes between transmission input shaft, transmission countershaft and transmission output shaft
Dynamic, transmission output shaft has one and extends the external output end of transmission case;It is characterized in that, being additionally provided with hydraulic power taking
There is one to be used for and reducer input shaft or retarder jackshaft or retarder for output device, hydraulic power taking output device
The power intake of output shaft transmission connection, is also exposed to the power output end of reducer shell with one.
In this way, after increasing hydraulic power taking output device the external hydraulic system of the device can be relied on, and rely on liquid
The overturning unloading for pressing telescoping cylinder control realization compartment improves motor tricycle the degree of automation and without individually increasing in addition
Hydraulic power units saves cost.
As optimization, the hydraulic power taking output device and the setting of reducer output shaft spacing parallel arranging, hydraulic power taking output
The power intake of device has the power taking driven gear being used for the gear engaged transmission on retarder jackshaft, hydraulic
The power output end of power taking output device has a connecting bushing, and connecting bushing is rotatably arranged on case of transmission,
Connecting bushing inner cavity is the connection chamber for power output and outer end is exposed to case of transmission and forms hydraulic device interface,
It is sequentially connected between connecting bushing and power taking driven gear.
In this way, integral structure layout's more reasonable balance, power outputs and inputs more reliable and more stable.When it is implemented,
Quickly gear engaged transmission on the power taking driven gear and retarder jackshaft of hydraulic power taking output device.It in this way can be with
Preferably improve hydraulic power taking output device output revolving speed.Wherein connecting bushing inner cavity can be spline housing inner cavity or cross section
For the inner cavity of polygon, connection transmitting torque may be incorporated for.
As optimization, on-off control mechanism is additionally provided in hydraulic power taking output device, on-off control mechanism is for controlling
Transmission connection between connecting bushing and power taking driven gear turns off or on.
In this way, can directly realize by on-off control mechanism to the start-up and shut-down control of extraneous hydraulic system, it is easy to operate and
Control is reliable.
Further, on-off control mechanism includes the first spline shaft structure for being set to power taking driven gear one end, is also wrapped
The second spline shaft structure for being set to connecting bushing one end is included, further includes a spline housing, spline housing axially slidably cooperates
On the first splined shaft or the second splined shaft, on-off control mechanism further includes the power taking shift fork connected with spline housing, is taken
Power shift fork is fixed in the power taking shift fork axle that one is axially slidably mounted in reducing gearbox body, power taking shift fork axle surface edge
A power taking control regulating tank is offered perpendicular to axis direction, is equipped with a root long item in power taking control regulating tank
The power taking control adjusting block of shape, power taking control adjusting block one end are located in power taking control regulating tank, and the other end is solid
It is scheduled on a power taking control adjustment axis inner end, power taking control is installed in rotation on case of transmission and is had with adjustment axis
One is located at the external input terminal of transmission case, and power taking control tune is vertically and fixedly provided on the input terminal of power taking control adjustment axis
Handle is saved, rotation power taking control regulation handle can control the axial movement of power taking shift fork axle by power taking control adjusting block,
And then control that spline housing is mobile to realize connecting or disconnecting for the first splined shaft and the second splined shaft.
In this way, realizing on-off control using the structure, have structure simple, stable transmission is easy to control quick and sensitive
The advantages that reliable.
Further, the on-off switching that two arcs are arranged at intervals in power taking shift fork axle keeps off groove surely, and two on-off are cut
It changes fixed gear groove and the first splined shaft and the second splined shaft is connected and disconnected from two stations and is correspondingly arranged, it is corresponding on case of transmission
Surely gear groove is provided with an on-off switching and keeps off ball surely the switching of two on-off, and gear ball is fixed away from on-off switching surely for on-off switching
Gear groove direction is provided with on-off switching and keeps off spring surely, on-off switching surely gear spring act on on-off switching keep off surely ball and by its
Corresponding on-off switching is connected to keep off in groove surely.
In this way, by on-off switching, gear ball realizes the accurate positioning to two stations surely when on-off control mechanism works,
It ensure that the on-off switching control of hydraulic power taking output device is accurately reliable.
As optimization, it is provided with and is used for and crankcase on the corresponding case of transmission of the power intake of transmission output shaft
The ring flange of docking.
Transmission case body portion and crankcase are independently arranged in this way, can be convenient, to change shaft in speed changer
Setting direction is more favorable for engine installation and design so that the total length of engine in one direction reduces.Specifically
It says, structural improvement engine interior limited space, it, can be with so that the components such as gear and clutch are no longer limited by space
It is designed more greatly to improve stability and meet market demands, thus significantly reduce cost and extend service life.
Meanwhile oil injecting lubricating structure can be separately provided in the lubrication system on case of transmission, save cost.
As optimization, the gearshift is arranged including the multiple gear input gears being set on transmission input shaft
Multiple gear intermediate gears between in the transmission on axis, further include one and transmission countershaft shift fork axle disposed in parallel,
Shift fork is axially displaceably arranged in shift fork axle, shift fork one end is connected with corresponding intermediate gear, and the other end is slidably fitted in
In the spiral chute on one and transmission countershaft speed transmission drum surface disposed in parallel, speed transmission drum and gear change operation input driver
Structure is connected, and speed transmission drum rotation can drive corresponding gear intermediate gear is axially mobile to realize shift speed change by shift fork;Speed change
On device jackshaft positioned at the side of gear intermediate gear also successively fixing sleeve be equipped with quickly gear, reverse gear driving gear and slow
Fast driving gear, quickly gear diameter is greater than driving gear at a slow speed, quickly gear and an axially position and can
Be set in rotating in a circumferential direction on transmission output shaft quick driven gear engagement, at a slow speed driving gear and an axially position and
Can be set in rotating in a circumferential direction on transmission output shaft driven gear at a slow speed engagement, reverse gear driving gear and one setting exist
The reverse idler gear of side engages;It is also set up between driven gear on transmission output shaft positioned at quick driven gear and at a slow speed
There is the driven gear that reverses gear, spline fitted between driven gear and transmission output shaft of reversing gear makes its circumferential direction limit but being capable of axis
To sliding, reverse gear driven gear and quick driven gear and at a slow speed between driven gear, and respectively correspondence is set on opposite side wall
Be equipped with pluggable cooperation slotting pawl and slotting claw slot, insert pawl and slotting claw slot it is mating after can be realized torque transmitting;It further include fast
Slow gear switching mechanism, speed gear switching mechanism, which is connected with the driven gear that reverses gear and can stir the driven gear that reverses gear, to be axially moveable
To fast block station, reverse gear station and slow block station;When the driven gear that reverses gear is located at fast block station, reverse gear driven gear
With the mating transmission of quick driven gear;The driven gear that reverses gear be located at reverse gear station when, reverse gear driven gear can with reverse gear
Intermediate gear engaged transmission;When the driven gear that reverses gear is located at slow block station, reverse gear driven gear and driven gear grafting at a slow speed
Cooperation transmission.
In this way, in gearshift, on the basis of existing multistage shift speed regulation, again increase one at a slow speed gear and
One quick gear and a reverse gear, may be implemented various gears on the basis of existing each gear and quickly export, slowly
Speed output and reversion output, therefore the type of exportable speed is greatly improved, improve the practical of motor tricycle manipulation
Property, while the switching of each gear is realized using the above structure, have structure simple, gear switches reliable advantage.
Further, the speed gear switching mechanism includes a speed speed selector fork, and speed speed selector fork is fixed
Be set on one and transmission output shaft speed quick change gear shaft disposed in parallel, speed speed selector fork output end and reverse gear from
Moving gear is connected, and speed quick change gear shaft is axially slidably mounted on inside case of transmission, and speed quick change gear shaft surface is along vertical
Directly offer a fast slow-action section slot in axis direction, be equipped in fast slow-action section slot a root long bar shaped it is fast at a slow speed
Adjusting block, fast slow-action locking nub one end are located in the fast slow-action section slot, and the other end is fixed in a fast slow-action nodal axisn
End, fast slow-action nodal axisn are installed in rotation on case of transmission and are located at the external input terminal of transmission case with one,
Fast slow-action section handle is vertically and fixedly provided on the input terminal of fast slow-action nodal axisn.
Fast slow-action section handle is rotated in this way, and speed quick change gear shaft can be stirred by fast slow-action locking nub and is moved along axial
It is dynamic, and then control and reverse gear driven gear in fast block station, the switching reversed gear between station and slow block station.With structure letter
It is single, facilitate operation, controls the advantages that reliable.
Further, fast block station is corresponded on speed quick change gear shaft, reverses gear station and slow block station is arranged at intervals with
Three arcs keep off at a slow speed groove surely fastly, on case of transmission corresponding three it is fast at a slow speed surely gear groove be provided with one it is fast fixed at a slow speed
Ball is kept off, gear groove direction is provided with and keeps off spring surely at a slow speed fastly gear ball surely away from fast at a slow speed surely at a slow speed fastly, keeps off bullet surely at a slow speed fastly
Spring is acted on to keep off ball surely at a slow speed fastly and be connected to the fast of corresponding gear and be kept off in groove surely at a slow speed.
In this way, when gear shift operation, by gear ball is realized to fast block station, reverse gear station and slow block work surely at a slow speed fastly
The accurate positioning of position, it is ensured that gear shift operation positioning, shift are accurate reliable.
It further include the switching mechanism that reverses gear as optimization, in gearshift, the switching mechanism that reverses gear includes for installing
The reverse idler gear axis of intermediate gear is kept off, reverse idler gear idle running is set on reverse idler gear axis;Reverse gear switching machine
Structure further includes that reversing gear for corresponding reverse idler gear setting switches shift fork, is reversed gear in switching that shift fork is fixed and being set in one and reverse gear
Between disposed in parallel reverse gear of gear shaft switch in shift fork axle, reversing gear switches shift fork output end and is connected with reverse idler gear, reverses gear
Switching shift fork axle is axially slidably mounted on inside case of transmission, is reversed gear and is switched shift fork axle surface along perpendicular to axis direction
It offers one and reverses gear and switch regulating tank, reverse gear and switch the switching adjusting of reversing gear for being equipped with a root long bar shaped in regulating tank
Block, reversing gear to switch adjusting block one end and be located at described reverse gear switches in regulating tank, and the other end, which is fixed on one and reverses gear, switches adjustment axis
Inner end, reversing gear switches adjustment axis and is installed in rotation on case of transmission and is located at the external input of transmission case with one
End, is vertically and fixedly provided with to reverse gear on the input terminal for switch adjustment axis that reverses gear and switches regulation handle, rotation reverse gear switch regulation handle can
With by reverse gear switch adjusting block control reverse gear switch shift fork axle axial movement, and then control reverse idler gear in the station that reverses gear
Switch between emptying station.
In this way, reverse idler gear can be switched to by the switching mechanism that reverses gear and be put when without using gear reversing function
Idle station not will receive centre and reverse gear when so that speed gear switching mechanism switching between slow block station and fast block station
The influence of station, can swimmingly realize switching between quickly and at a slow speed, need when avoiding switching at a slow speed fastly by reversing gear and
The moment of inertia for causing output end to need to overcome reversion is excessive and damages, and guarantees the reliable and stable of fast slow block handoff functionality.Meanwhile
When needing using gear reversing function, speed gear switching mechanism is first switched to the station that reverses gear, then controls the switching mechanism that reverses gear again
Also be switched to the station that reverses gear simultaneously, it is easy to operate and reverse gear switch it is reliable and stable.
Further, it reverses gear and switches in shift fork axle corresponding emptying station and the station that reverses gear is arranged at intervals with falling for two arcs
Gear switching keeps off groove surely, and corresponding two reverse gear to switch fixed gear groove and be provided with one and reverse gear and switch fixed gear and roll on case of transmission
Pearl, reversing gear switches fixed gear ball and determines gear spring away from reversing gear to switch fixed gear groove direction and be provided with to reverse gear to switch, and reverses gear and switches calmly
Gear spring, which acts on to reverse gear to switch fixed gear ball and be connected to reversing gear for corresponding gear, to be switched in fixed gear groove.
In this way, when gear shift operation, emptying station and the accurate of the station that reverses gear are determined by reversing gear to switch fixed gear ball and realize
Gear shift operation positioning is realized in position, ensure that shift is accurate reliable.
As optimization, gear input gear includes being sequentially sleeved at transmission input shaft from the input terminal of transmission input shaft
On a gear input gear, four gear input gears, three gear input gears, five gear input gears and second gear input gear, a gear is defeated
Enter gear diameter and keeps off input gears less than five less than four gear input gears less than three gear input gears less than second gear input gear;
Wherein a gear input gear is fixed on transmission input shaft and second gear input gear spline fitted is mounted on transmission input shaft,
Four gear input gears and five gear input gears are axially limited and can be mounted on transmission input shaft with circumferentially rotating, three gear inputs
Gear is circumferentially limited by spline and is axially slidably mounted on transmission input shaft, three gear input gears and four gear inputs
Being provided between the adjacent side wall of gear can be mutually inserted to transmit the concave-convex fit structure of torque, three gear input gears and five
Being provided between the adjacent side wall of gear input gear can be mutually inserted to transmit the concave-convex fit structure of torque;
Gear intermediate gear includes the gear center tooth being successively arranged that passes through on the transmission countershaft
Wheel, four gear intermediate gears, three gear intermediate gears, five gear intermediate gears and second gear intermediate gear;Wherein a gear intermediate gear is axial
It limits and can be mounted on circumferentially rotating on transmission countershaft and be intermeshed with a gear input gear, the four gears center tooth
Between wheel relies on spline circumferentially to limit and can be axially and slidably installed in the transmission on axis, among four gear intermediate gears and a gear
Being provided between the adjacent side wall of gear can be mutually inserted to transmit the concave-convex fit structure of torque, four gear intermediate gears and three
Being provided between the adjacent side wall of gear intermediate gear can be mutually inserted to transmit the concave-convex fit structure of torque, four gear center tooths
Take turns circumferential side and four gear input gear engagements, the circumferential other side and one/tri- gear switching being mounted in shift fork axle
Shift fork is connected, and one/tri- gear switching shift fork can control four gear intermediate gears and be axially moveable and keep off intermediate gear with one respectively
Mating and four gear input gears are engaged and are kept off in the mating three kinds of states of intermediate gear with three and switch, three gear
Intermediate gear axially limits and can be mounted on circumferentially rotating on transmission countershaft and engage with three gear input gears;Described five
Between gear intermediate gear relies on spline circumferentially to limit and can be axially and slidably installed in the transmission on axis, five gear intermediate gear weeks
To side and five gear input gears engagements, the other side of five gear intermediate gear circumferential direction and second gears being mounted in shift fork axle
Shift fork is connected, and the second gear intermediate gear is axially limited and can be mounted on circumferentially rotating on transmission countershaft and defeated with second gear
Enter gear engagement, being provided between five gear intermediate gears and the adjacent side wall of second gear intermediate gear can be mutually inserted to transmit and turn round
The concave-convex fit structure of square, second gear shift fork can control five gear intermediate gears and be axially moveable and engage with five gear input gears
And and second gear intermediate gear it is mating between switch;
It is located between one/tri- gear switching shift fork and second gear shift fork in shift fork axle and is additionally provided with one four/five gear switching shift fork,
Four/five gear switching shift forks and three gear input gears are connected, and are arranged between three gear input gears and four gear input gear adjacent walls
Having can be mutually inserted to transmit the concave-convex fit structure of torque, between three gear input gears and five gear input gear adjacent walls
Being provided with can be mutually inserted to transmit the concave-convex fit structure of torque, and four/five gear switching shift forks can control three gears input tooth
Wheel slides axially and is keeping off mating input gears and three gear intermediate gears engagements with four respectively and keeping off input teeth with five
It takes turns in mating three kinds of states and switches.
In this way, being integrated with five for the basic gear of switching, in conjunction with fast block and at a slow speed using the clever structure
Gear and the available 15 kinds of speed output altogether of reversion gear, greatly improve speed output class, greatly improve and rub
Motorcycle practicability.
When it is implemented, gear change operation input driver structure include one and speed transmission drum secondary tooth variable block axis disposed in parallel with
And one and the vertically disposed main tooth variable block axis of secondary tooth variable block axis, secondary tooth variable block axis and speed transmission drum transmission connection, the pair tooth become
Gear shaft and main tooth variable block axis are by a pair of of Helical gear Transmission engaged transmission.In this way, thus it is possible to vary the direction of torque transmission facilitates change
Keep off the access of operation input.
In conclusion the utility model, which has, can be realized hydraulic device power output, to facilitate compartment unloading operation, mention
High motor tricycle the degree of automation, and variable-ratio regulation stall is more required with meeting many-sided operation, practicability is more preferable
The advantages that.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of existing a common engine for motorcycle.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the engine for motorcycle of optimal embodiment.
It can show that machine oil pump chamber, water pump install the partial structurtes of chamber and built-in filter in the engine that Fig. 3 is Fig. 2
Cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 be in the engine of Fig. 2 case of transmission and its internal structure from the cross-sectional view of another angle.
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram for individually showing the switching mechanism that reverses gear.
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram for individually showing the on-off control mechanism in hydraulic power taking output device.
Fig. 7 is that can show that rotation is reversed gear outside case of transmission to switch the office of regulation handle and fast slow-action section handle
Portion's structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below in optimal embodiment, in conjunction with a kind of engine for motorcycle using the utility model structure and its
The utility model is described in further detail for attached drawing.
Optimal embodiment: as illustrated in figs. 2-7, a kind of engine for motorcycle using the utility model structure,
See Fig. 2, the cylinder head assembly combination 1 including being located at upper end is connected the cylinder block in 1 lower section of cylinder head assembly combination and assembles combination
2;It is provided with piston in combination 4 in cylinder inside cylinder block assembly combination, the piston-rod lower end in piston in combination 4 is connected to crank
In connecting rod assembly 3, it is separately mounted to outside crank linkage left and right ends on left crankcase 7 and right crankcase 8, left crankcase
Also covering is equipped with left crankcase cover 5 outside 7, and also covering is equipped with right crankcase cover 6, left crankcase and right song outside right crankcase 8
Axle box docking, which is connected, constitutes crankcase, and left crankcase cover is connected with right crankcase cover docking constitutes crankcase cover, left crankcase cover 5
An interior end position positioned at crank is additionally provided with magneto combination 9, and also edge has been arranged in an axially parallel mode master below crank linkage 3
Axis 12, by 10 transmission connection of clutch main body combination between main shaft right end and crank;Wherein, see Fig. 4, further include one and master
The vertically disposed transmission input shaft 14 of axis 12,14 one end of transmission input shaft and main shaft pass through a pair of intermeshing circular cone tooth
Wheel transmission connection, crank axle axial line intersect with plane and transmission input shaft where spindle axis line in an angle;Speed changer
Input shaft 14 is mounted in a case of transmission 19, is docked between case of transmission 19 and crankcase by a pair of of ring flange 20
It is connected, ring flange axial line and the setting of transmission input shaft axis parallel are also equipped in case of transmission 19 and speed changer
The transmission countershaft 15 and transmission output shaft 16 that input shaft 14 is arranged in parallel, among transmission input shaft 14, speed changer
It is additionally provided with gearshift between axis 15 and transmission output shaft 16 and realizes that gear, transmission output shaft have an extension
The external output end of transmission case out.
In this way, in the engine one will be provided separately within together with the part of cylinder head, crank connecting link and main shaft in engine
In a shell, transmission portion is provided separately in another shell and is docked using ring flange, then speed changer is inputted
Axis axial line and crank axle axial line intersect with plane where spindle axis line to be arranged at an angle.Thus change change
The setting direction of shaft in fast device so that engine total length in one direction reduces, be more favorable for engine installation and
Design.Specifically, structural improvement engine interior limited space, so that the components such as gear and clutch are no longer by sky
Between limit, can be designed more greatly to improve stability and meet market demands, thus significantly reduce cost and extend
Service life.Meanwhile transmission portion be separately provided shell and it is diagonally disposed after, transmission portion no longer with crank connecting link portion
Divide and share a chamber, therefore the internal chamber temperature of transmission portion can be greatly reduced, and no longer need to be arranged to transmission portion
Circulating water cooling system, simpler lubrication system can also be separately provided to transmission portion, reduce production requirement, drop
Low cost.
Wherein, this includes a main shaft drive bevel gear 17 being fixed on main shaft to intermeshing conical gear
The input shaft driven wheel of differential 18 being fixed on input shaft connector sleeve 13 with one, input shaft connector sleeve 13 are installed in rotation on
In crankcase, 13 end of input shaft connector sleeve has an input axial interface being exposed in the middle part of the ring flange of crankcase, this is defeated
Enter axial interface for and transmission input shaft 14 be fixedly and coaxially connected.In this way, can be with more convenient crankcase and case of transmission
Separation and meanwhile facilitate the power of transmission input shaft to access.
Wherein, independent crankcase cooling system and crankcase lubrication system, the change are provided in the crankcase cover
Speed changer lubrication system is provided on fast device shell.Specifically, speed changer lubrication system can be including being arranged in speed changer
The pouring orifice of housing outer surface, pouring orifice are connected to each gear engagement position inside case of transmission by oiling channel;In this way
Transmission portion directlys adopt oil injecting lubricating, and structure is simple, and lubrication is convenient and has been greatly saved cost.
It can achieve being completely separated for machine oil and gear oil in this way, effective protection heat engine system precision parts improve each
The service life of components reduces failure rate, reinforces reliability.
Wherein, see Fig. 3, the crankcase lubrication system includes a machine oil pump chamber being arranged on right crankcase
21, rotor of engine oil pump is provided in machine oil pump chamber 21, and rotor of engine oil pump is fixed on a machine oil pump shaft 24,24 He of machine oil pump shaft
Crank shaft core line is arranged in parallel, and lubricating oil pump driven gear is equipped on machine oil pump shaft input terminal, and lubricating oil pump driven gear passes through one
The lubricating oil pump carrier gear 22 of a setting and 23 engaged transmission of driving gear for being mounted on crank end, machine oil pump chamber and setting exist
Lubricating pipe in crankcase and crankcase cover communicates composition circulating oil system.
In this way, the power using a carrier gear by the driving gear on crank as lubricating oil pump inputs, there is knot
The features such as structure is simple, and power is reliable, pump oil high lubricating effect.
Wherein, a built-in filter 11 is additionally provided in crankcase circulating oil system, the built-in filter has
One filter right cover for being installed in rotation on 6 inner wall of right crankcase cover and one are fixedly mounted on the filter of crank end
Left cover, it is fixed between filter left cover and filter right cover to dock and constitute filter chamber in it and realize centrifugal mistake
Filter, the center of rotation line position of the filter right cover of strainer right end and the lubricating pipe face phase in right crankcase cover
It connects, the filter left cover of strainer left end and the grease channel being arranged on crank shaft core line are connected.
In this way, the filtering to lubricating oil can be better achieved by built-in filter, while filter self structure has
There is dismounting easy to clean, preferably lubricating oil can be helped to be circulated in lubricating system, improve the lubrication of lubricating oil
And heat dissipation effect.
Wherein, to include one be formed in the water pump installation chamber 26 that right crankcase covers, water with crankcase cooling system
Horizontally disposed pump shaft 25 is installed in pump installation chamber 26, water pump vane, pump shaft 25 and machine oil are provided on pump shaft
Pump shaft 24 is sequentially connected, and water pump installs chamber 26 and needs to cool down in in-engine cooling-water duct and engine interior by being arranged
Position is connected, and need to cool down position and be primarily referred to as cylinder block and cylinder head.
In this way, circulating the cooling for realizing engine by above-mentioned water pump component structure drive cooling water.It relies on simultaneously
One power output drives oil pump and pump working simultaneously, has many advantages, such as that structure is simple, reliable transmission.
Wherein, water pump installation chamber is formed in the water pump installation lid 27 and right crankcase being fixed on outside right crankcase cover
Between lid 6.Dismounting maintenance more convenient in this way.
Wherein, the gearshift is shown in Fig. 4-7, and multiple gears including being set on transmission input shaft 14 input tooth
Wheel, the multiple gear intermediate gears being set on transmission countershaft 15 further include one and parallel with transmission countershaft 15 set
The shift fork axle 28 set axially displaceably is arranged with shift fork in shift fork axle 28, and shift fork one end is connected with corresponding intermediate gear, separately
One end is slidably fitted in the spiral chute on one and transmission countershaft 29 surface of speed transmission drum disposed in parallel, 29 He of speed transmission drum
Gear change operation input driver structure is connected, and the rotation of speed transmission drum 29 can drive corresponding gear intermediate gear axially to move by shift fork
It is dynamic to realize shift speed change;Positioned at the side of gear intermediate gear, also successively fixing sleeve is equipped with quickly on transmission countershaft 15
Gear 30, reverse gear driving gear 31 and driving gear 32 at a slow speed, quickly 30 diameter of gear is taken turns greater than driving tooth 32 at a slow speed, fastly
Fast driving gear 30 and an axially position and the quick driven tooth that can be set in rotating in a circumferential direction on transmission output shaft 16
33 engagement of wheel, driving gear 32 and an axially position and can be set on transmission output shaft 16 at a slow speed with rotating in a circumferential direction
Driven gear 34 engages at a slow speed, reverses gear driving gear 31 and a reverse idler gear 35 that side is arranged in engages;Speed changer
It is located at quick driven gear 33 on output shaft 16 and is additionally provided with the driven gear 36 that reverses gear between driven gear 34 at a slow speed,
Spline fitted limits it circumferentially but can slide axially between gear driven gear 36 and transmission output shaft 16, driven tooth of reversing gear
Wheel 36 and quickly driven gear 33 and at a slow speed between driven gear 34, are respectively correspondingly arranged on pluggable match on opposite side wall
Close slotting pawl and slotting claw slot, insert pawl and slotting claw slot it is mating after can be realized torque transmitting;It further include speed gear switching mechanism,
Speed gear switching mechanism, which is connected with the driven gear 36 that reverses gear and can stir the driven gear that reverses gear, to be axially moveable to fast block work
Position, reverse gear station and slow block station;When the driven gear that reverses gear is located at fast block station, reverse gear driven gear 36 and quickly from
The mating transmission of moving gear 33;The driven gear that reverses gear be located at reverse gear station when, the driven gear 36 that reverses gear can be with centre of reversing gear
35 engaged transmission of gear;When the driven gear that reverses gear is located at slow block station, reverse gear driven gear 36 and at a slow speed driven gear 34 insert
Connect cooperation transmission.
In this way, in gearshift, on the basis of existing multistage shift speed regulation, again increase one at a slow speed gear and
One quick gear and a reverse gear, may be implemented various gears on the basis of existing each gear and quickly export, slowly
Speed output and reversion output, therefore the type of exportable speed is greatly improved, improve the practical of motor tricycle manipulation
Property, while the switching of each gear is realized using the above structure, have structure simple, gear switches reliable advantage.
Wherein, the speed gear switching mechanism includes a speed speed selector fork 37, and speed speed selector fork 37 is fixed
Be set on one and the speed quick change gear shaft 38 disposed in parallel of transmission output shaft 16,37 output end of speed speed selector fork and
The driven gear 36 that reverses gear is connected, and speed quick change gear shaft 38 is axially slidably mounted on inside case of transmission 19, speed quick change
Gear shaft surface is equipped with a root long in fast slow-action section slot along a fast slow-action section slot is offered perpendicular to axis direction
The fast slow-action locking nub 39 of bar shaped, fast 39 one end of slow-action locking nub are located in the fast slow-action section slot, and the other end is fixed on one
A fast 40 inner end of slow-action nodal axisn, fast slow-action nodal axisn 40, which is installed in rotation on case of transmission 19 and has one, to be located at
The external input terminal of transmission case is vertically and fixedly provided with fast slow-action section handle 41 on the input terminal of fast slow-action nodal axisn.
Fast slow-action section handle is rotated in this way, and speed quick change gear shaft can be stirred by fast slow-action locking nub and is moved along axial
It is dynamic, and then control and reverse gear driven gear in fast block station, the switching reversed gear between station and slow block station.With structure letter
It is single, facilitate operation, controls the advantages that reliable.
Wherein, fast block station is corresponded on speed quick change gear shaft, reverses gear station and slow block station is arranged at intervals with three
The fast of arc keeps off at a slow speed groove 42 surely, on case of transmission corresponding three fast gear groove is provided with one and keeps off surely at a slow speed fastly surely at a slow speed
Ball 43, fastly at a slow speed surely gear ball away from it is fast at a slow speed surely gear groove direction be provided with it is fast keep off spring 44 surely at a slow speed, keep off surely at a slow speed fastly
Spring 44 is acted on to keep off ball 43 surely at a slow speed fastly and be connected to the fast of corresponding gear and be kept off in groove 42 surely at a slow speed.
In this way, when gear shift operation, by gear ball is realized to fast block station, reverse gear station and slow block work surely at a slow speed fastly
The accurate positioning of position, it is ensured that gear shift operation positioning, shift are accurate reliable.
It wherein, further include the switching mechanism that reverses gear in gearshift, the switching mechanism that reverses gear includes in reversing gear for installation
Between gear reverse idler gear axis 35, reverse idler gear 35 idle running be set on reverse idler gear axis 45;It reverses gear switching
Mechanism further includes that reversing gear for corresponding reverse idler gear setting switches shift fork 46, reverse gear switch shift fork 46 it is fixed be set in one and
Disposed in parallel reverse gear of reverse idler gear axis switches in shift fork axle 47, reverses gear and switches 46 output end of shift fork and reverse idler gear
35 are connected, and reversing gear switches shift fork axle 47 and be axially slidably mounted on inside case of transmission 19, reverse gear and switch 47 table of shift fork axle
Face edge offers one and reverse gear perpendicular to axis direction switches regulating tank, and reversing gear to switch is equipped with a root long item in regulating tank
Reversing gear for shape switches adjusting block 48, and reversing gear to switch 48 one end of adjusting block and be located at described reverse gear switches in regulating tank, and the other end is fixed
It reverses gear at one and switches 49 inner end of adjustment axis, reversing gear switches adjustment axis 49 and be installed in rotation on case of transmission 19 and have
One is located at the external input terminal of transmission case, and switching of reversing gear is vertically and fixedly provided on the input terminal for switching adjustment axis 49 that reverses gear and is adjusted
Handle 50, rotation reverse gear switch regulation handle can by reverse gear switch adjusting block control reverse gear switch shift fork axle axial movement,
And then control reverse idler gear reverse gear station and emptying station between switch.
In this way, reverse idler gear can be switched to by the switching mechanism that reverses gear and be put when without using gear reversing function
Idle station not will receive centre and reverse gear when so that speed gear switching mechanism switching between slow block station and fast block station
The influence of station, can swimmingly realize switching between quickly and at a slow speed, need when avoiding switching at a slow speed fastly by reversing gear and
The moment of inertia for causing output end to need to overcome reversion is excessive and damages, and guarantees the reliable and stable of fast slow block handoff functionality.Meanwhile
When needing using gear reversing function, speed gear switching mechanism is first switched to the station that reverses gear, then controls the switching mechanism that reverses gear again
Also be switched to the station that reverses gear simultaneously, it is easy to operate and reverse gear switch it is reliable and stable.
Wherein, it reverses gear and switches in shift fork axle 47 corresponding emptying station and the station that reverses gear is arranged at intervals with reversing gear for two arcs
Switching keeps off groove 51 surely, and corresponding two reverse gear to switch fixed gear groove 51 and be provided with one and reverse gear and switch fixed gear and roll on case of transmission
Pearl 52, reversing gear switches fixed gear ball 52 and switches fixed gear spring 53 away from reversing gear to switch fixed gear groove direction and be provided with to reverse gear, and reverses gear
Surely gear spring 53 acts on to reverse gear and switches fixed gear ball 52 and be connected to reversing gear to switch and determining gear groove for corresponding gear for switching
In 51.
In this way, when gear shift operation, emptying station and the accurate of the station that reverses gear are determined by reversing gear to switch fixed gear ball and realize
Gear shift operation positioning is realized in position, ensure that shift is accurate reliable.
Wherein, it is additionally provided with hydraulic power taking output device, there is hydraulic power taking output device one to be used for and retarder is defeated
The power intake for entering axis or retarder jackshaft or reducer output shaft transmission connection, also has one and is exposed to deceleration
The power output end of device shell.
In this way, after increasing hydraulic power taking output device the external hydraulic system of the device can be relied on, and rely on liquid
The overturning unloading for pressing telescoping cylinder control realization compartment improves motor tricycle the degree of automation and without individually increasing in addition
Hydraulic power units saves cost.
Wherein, the hydraulic power taking output device and the setting of reducer output shaft spacing parallel arranging, hydraulic power taking output device
Power intake have one for and retarder jackshaft on gear engaged transmission power taking driven gear 54, it is hydraulic to take
The power output end of power output device has a connecting bushing 55, and connecting bushing 55 is rotatably arranged in case of transmission 19
On, connecting bushing inner cavity is the connection chamber for power output and outer end is exposed to case of transmission and forms hydraulic device and connects
Mouth 56, is sequentially connected between connecting bushing 55 and power taking driven gear 54.
In this way, integral structure layout's more reasonable balance, power outputs and inputs more reliable and more stable.When it is implemented,
Quickly gear engaged transmission on the power taking driven gear and retarder jackshaft of hydraulic power taking output device.It in this way can be with
Preferably improve hydraulic power taking output device output revolving speed.Wherein connecting bushing inner cavity can be spline housing inner cavity or cross section
For the inner cavity of polygon, connection transmitting torque may be incorporated for.
Wherein, on-off control mechanism is additionally provided in hydraulic power taking output device, on-off control mechanism is for controlling connection
Transmission connection between axle sleeve and power taking driven gear turns off or on.
In this way, can directly realize by on-off control mechanism to the start-up and shut-down control of extraneous hydraulic system, it is easy to operate and
Control is reliable.
Wherein, on-off control mechanism includes the first spline shaft structure for being set to 54 one end of power taking driven gear, further includes
It is set to second spline shaft structure of 55 one end of connecting bushing, further includes a spline housing 57, spline housing 57 is axially slidably
On the first splined shaft or the second splined shaft, on-off control mechanism further includes the power taking group of one and the connection of spline housing 57 for cooperation
Fork 58, power taking shift fork 58 is fixed in the power taking shift fork axle 59 that one is axially slidably mounted in reducer shell 19, is taken
Match in power taking control regulating tank along a power taking control regulating tank is offered perpendicular to axis direction on 59 surface of power shift fork axle
The power taking control adjusting block 60 for being provided with a root long bar shaped is closed, power taking control 60 one end of adjusting block is located at power taking control
With in regulating tank, the other end is fixed on 61 inner end of power taking control adjustment axis, and power taking control uses adjustment axis 61 rotationally
It is mounted on case of transmission and is located at the external input terminal of transmission case, the power taking control input terminal of adjustment axis with one
On be vertically and fixedly provided with power taking control regulation handle 62, rotation power taking control regulation handle can pass through power taking control with adjusting
Block controls the axial movement of power taking shift fork axle, so control the mobile connection for realizing the first splined shaft and the second splined shaft of spline housing or
It disconnects.
In this way, realizing on-off control using the structure, have structure simple, stable transmission is easy to control quick and sensitive
The advantages that reliable.
Wherein, the on-off switching that two arcs are arranged at intervals in power taking shift fork axle 59 keeps off groove 63 surely, and two on-off are cut
It changes fixed gear groove 63 and the first splined shaft and the second splined shaft is connected and disconnected from two stations and is correspondingly arranged, it is right on case of transmission
It answers two on-off to switch gear groove 63 surely and is provided with on-off switching gear ball 64 surely, on-off switching keeps off ball 64 away from logical surely
Surely gear groove direction is provided with on-off switching and keeps off spring 65 surely for disconnected switching, and to act on on-off switching fixed for gear spring 65 surely for on-off switching
It keeps off ball 64 and is connected to corresponding on-off switching and keep off in groove 63 surely.
In this way, by on-off switching, gear ball realizes the accurate positioning to two stations surely when on-off control mechanism works,
It ensure that the on-off switching control of hydraulic power taking output device is accurately reliable.
Wherein, gear input gear includes being sequentially sleeved on transmission input shaft 14 from the input terminal of transmission input shaft
A gear input gear 71, four keep off input gear 74, three and keep off input gear 73, five and keep off input gear 75 and second gear input gear
72, it is small less than four gear input gears 74 less than three gear input gears 73 that gear 71 diameter of input gear is less than second gear input gear 72
Input gear 75 is kept off in five;Wherein a gear input gear 71 is fixed on transmission input shaft 14 and 72 spline of second gear input gear
It is fitted on transmission input shaft 14, four gear input gears 74 and five keep off 75 axial limitings of input gear and can circumferentially rotate
Ground is mounted on transmission input shaft, and three gear input gears 73 circumferentially limit by spline and are axially slidably mounted on speed change
On device input shaft, being provided between three gear input gears 73 and the four adjacent side walls of gear input gears 74 can be mutually inserted to pass
Pass the concave-convex fit structure of torque, being provided between three gear input gears 73 and the adjacent side wall of five gear input gears 75 being capable of phase
Mutual grafting is to transmit the concave-convex fit structure of torque;
Gear intermediate gear includes the gear centre being successively arranged that passes through on the transmission countershaft 15
Gear 81, four keeps off intermediate gear 84, three and keeps off the gear intermediate gear 85 of intermediate gear 83, five and second gear intermediate gear 82;A wherein gear
81 axial limiting of intermediate gear and can be mounted on circumferentially rotating on transmission countershaft and with one gear input gear 71 mutually nibble
It closes, between the four gears intermediate gear 84 relies on spline circumferentially to limit and can be axially and slidably installed in the transmission on axis, four
Being provided between gear intermediate gear 84 and an adjacent side wall of gear intermediate gear 81 can be mutually inserted to transmit the bumps of torque
Fit structure, being provided between four gear intermediate gears 84 and the three adjacent side walls of gear intermediate gears 83 can be mutually inserted to transmit
The concave-convex fit structure of torque, the circumferential side of four gear intermediate gear 84 and four gear input gears 74 engage, the circumferential other side
It is connected with one/tri- gear switching shift fork 76 that one is mounted in shift fork axle, one/tri- gear switching shift fork 76 can control among four gears
Gear 84 be axially moveable and respectively with a gear intermediate gear 81 is mating and four gear input gears 74 engagements and with three
Switch in gear 83 mating three kinds of states of intermediate gear, described three keep off 83 axial limiting of intermediate gear and can pacify with circumferentially rotating
It is engaged on transmission countershaft and with three gear input gears 73;It is described five gear intermediate gear 85 by spline circumferentially limit and
Between capable of being axially and slidably installed in the transmission on axis, the circumferential side of five gear intermediate gear 85 and five gear input gears 75 are nibbled
It closes, the circumferential other side of five gear intermediate gear 85 is connected with a second gear shift fork 77 being mounted in shift fork axle, in the second gear
Between 82 axial limiting of gear and can be mounted on circumferentially rotating on transmission countershaft and with second gear input gear 72 engage, five gear
Being provided between intermediate gear 85 and the adjacent side wall of second gear intermediate gear 82 can be mutually inserted to transmit the bumps of torque and match
Close structure, second gear shift fork 77 can control five gear intermediate gears 85 be axially moveable and with five gear input gears 75 engagement and
And second gear intermediate gear 82 it is mating between switch;
It is located between one/tri- gear switching shift fork 76 and second gear shift fork 77 in shift fork axle and is additionally provided with one four/five gear switching
Shift fork 78, four/five gear switching shift forks 78 are connected with three gear input gears 73, three gear input gears 73 and four gear 74 phases of input gear
Being provided between adjacent side wall can be mutually inserted to transmit the concave-convex fit structure of torque, three gear input gears 73 and five gear inputs
Being provided between 75 adjacent wall of gear can be mutually inserted to transmit the concave-convex fit structure of torque, four/five gear switching shift forks
78 can control three gear input gears 73 slide axially and respectively with four gear input gears 74 it is mating and three gear among
Gear 83, which is engaged and kept off in 75 mating three kinds of states of input gear with five, to be switched.
In this way, being integrated with five for the basic gear of switching, in conjunction with fast block and at a slow speed using the clever structure
Gear and the available 15 kinds of speed output altogether of reversion gear, greatly improve speed output class, greatly improve and rub
Motorcycle practicability.
When it is implemented, gear change operation input driver structure includes one and the secondary tooth variable block axis disposed in parallel of speed transmission drum 29
79 and one and the vertically disposed main tooth variable block axis 80 of secondary tooth variable block axis 79, secondary tooth variable block axis 79 and speed transmission drum transmission connection,
The pair tooth variable block axis 79 and main tooth variable block axis 80 are by a pair of of Helical gear Transmission engaged transmission.In this way, thus it is possible to vary torque passes
Dynamic direction, the access for facilitating gear change operation to input.
Above-mentioned engine has the following advantages that
(1) new engine for motorcycle uses individual gearbox, and gearbox changes the direction with transmission of crankshaft,
The angle for foring a space reduces limitation of the body width to engine size, so that transmission components have more greatly
Independent space layout, can be prolonged according to the specification that practical situation designs each gear with preferably meeting market demands
Long life simultaneously improves stability.
(2) new engine for motorcycle transmission shift system is partially separated with engine heat engine, respectively uses oneself
Lubricating system, reach being completely separated for machine oil and gear oil, effective protection heat engine system precision parts improve each components
Service life, reduce failure rate, reinforce reliability.
(3) new engine for motorcycle main transformer speed is integrated with secondary speed change system and structure of reversing gear, and changes
The structure of the additional reverse gear of traditional engine and transmission deviator, not only efficiently solves what conventional reverse gear was easily damaged
Problem extends service life.Motor tricycle development cost can be reduced again up to 10%.Meanwhile power is realized in engine
Deflecting, engine power be in set output, be more easier with axletree dock, and make complete machine layout it is more balanced, improve vehicle
Stability, is not easy to overturn, safety coefficient is higher.
(4) new engine for motorcycle slewing range is wide, practical, and keep off and reverse gear provided with speed totally 15 gears
Position, is corresponding with quickly output equal to each of five speed change gears, export and reverse gear at a slow speed output three kinds of speed output, therefore can
Meet the gear requirement under each use condition, practicability is more preferable.
(5) in new engine for motorcycle be provided with hydraulic device interface, can directly output power be connected to liquid
Pressure device realizes the automatic unloading in compartment by control hydraulic device, keeps its unloading more convenient, save human cost, mention
High practicability.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of engine for motorcycle speed changer structure, including case of transmission, case of transmission are internally provided with speed change
Device input shaft is also equipped in transmission case body defeated with the transmission countershaft of transmission input shaft parallel arrangement and speed changer
Shaft is additionally provided with gearshift and realizes gear between transmission input shaft, transmission countershaft and transmission output shaft,
Transmission output shaft has one and extends the external output end of transmission case;It is characterized in that, it is defeated to be additionally provided with hydraulic power taking
Device out, hydraulic power taking output device is with one for defeated with reducer input shaft or retarder jackshaft or retarder
The power intake of shaft transmission connection, is also exposed to the power output end of reducer shell with one.
2. engine for motorcycle speed changer structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydraulic power taking output
Device and the setting of reducer output shaft spacing parallel arranging, the power intake of hydraulic power taking output device have one and are used for and slow down
The power taking driven gear of gear engaged transmission on device jackshaft, the power output end of hydraulic power taking output device have a company
Spindle set, connecting bushing are rotatably arranged on case of transmission, and connecting bushing inner cavity is the connecting cavity for power output
Room and outer end are exposed to case of transmission and form hydraulic device interface, the company of transmission between connecting bushing and power taking driven gear
It connects.
3. engine for motorcycle speed changer structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that connecting bushing inner cavity is colored
Key covers inner cavity.
4. engine for motorcycle speed changer structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that hydraulic power taking output device
In be additionally provided with on-off control mechanism, the transmission that on-off control mechanism is used to control between connecting bushing and power taking driven gear connects
It connects and turns off or on.
5. engine for motorcycle speed changer structure as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that on-off control mechanism includes
It is set to first spline shaft structure of power taking driven gear one end, further includes the second splined shaft knot for being set to connecting bushing one end
Structure further includes a spline housing, and spline housing axially slidably cooperates on the first splined shaft or the second splined shaft, on-off control
Mechanism processed further includes the power taking shift fork connected with spline housing, and power taking shift fork, which is fixed on one and is axially slidably mounted on, to be subtracted
In the fast intracorporal power taking shift fork axle of device shell, power taking shift fork axle surface offers a power taking control tune along perpendicular to axis direction
Slot is saved, the power taking control adjusting block of a root long bar shaped, power taking control adjusting are equipped in power taking control regulating tank
Block one end is located in power taking control regulating tank, and the other end is fixed on a power taking control adjustment axis inner end, power taking control
System is installed in rotation on case of transmission with adjustment axis and is located at the external input terminal of transmission case, power taking control with one
Power taking control regulation handle is vertically and fixedly provided on the input terminal of system adjustment axis, rotation power taking control regulation handle can lead to
The control power taking shift fork axle axial movement of power taking control adjusting block is crossed, and then controls that spline housing is mobile to realize the first splined shaft and the
Two splined shafts connect or disconnect.
6. engine for motorcycle speed changer structure as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that in the power taking shift fork axle
The on-off switching for being arranged at intervals with two arcs keeps off groove surely, and two on-off switchings keep off groove and the first splined shaft and the second flower surely
Two stations of key axis connection and disconnection are correspondingly arranged, and gear groove is provided with one surely for corresponding two on-off switching on case of transmission
On-off switching keeps off ball surely, and gear ball away from on-off switches gear groove direction surely and is provided with on-off switching and keeps off bullet surely surely for on-off switching
Spring, gear spring acts on on-off switching and keeps off ball surely and be connected to the switching of corresponding on-off and keeps off groove surely surely for on-off switching
It is interior.
7. engine for motorcycle speed changer structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that transmission output shaft moves
The ring flange for docking with crankcase is provided on the corresponding case of transmission of power input terminal.
8. engine for motorcycle speed changer structure as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the gearshift, packet
The multiple gear input gears being set on transmission input shaft are included, the multiple gear center tooths being set on transmission countershaft
Wheel, further includes one and transmission countershaft shift fork axle disposed in parallel, is axially displaceably arranged with shift fork in shift fork axle, is dialled
Fork one end is connected with corresponding intermediate gear, and the other end is slidably fitted in one and transmission countershaft speed transmission drum disposed in parallel
In the spiral chute on surface, speed transmission drum is connected with gear change operation input driver structure, and speed transmission drum rotation can be driven by shift fork
Corresponding gear intermediate gear is axially mobile to realize shift speed change;On transmission countershaft also positioned at the side of gear intermediate gear
Successively fixing sleeve be equipped with quickly gear, reverse gear driving gear and driving gear at a slow speed, quickly gear diameter is greater than slow
Fast driving gear gear and an axially position and can be quickly set in fast on transmission output shaft with rotating in a circumferential direction
The engagement of fast driven gear driving gear and an axially position and can be set on transmission output shaft at a slow speed with rotating in a circumferential direction
The engagement of driven gear at a slow speed, reverse gear driving gear and a reverse idler gear engagement that side is set;Speed changer output
Be located on axis and quick driven gear and be additionally provided with the driven gear that reverses gear between driven gear at a slow speed, reverse gear driven gear and
Spline fitted limits it circumferentially but can slide axially between transmission output shaft, and reverse gear driven gear and quick driven gear
And at a slow speed between driven gear, be respectively correspondingly arranged on opposite side wall pluggable cooperation slotting pawl and slotting claw slot, insert pawl
With slotting claw slot it is mating after can be realized torque transmitting;It further include speed gear switching mechanism, speed keeps off switching mechanism and reverses gear
Driven gear, which is connected and can stir the driven gear that reverses gear, to be axially moveable to fast block station, reverse gear station and slow block work
Position;When the driven gear that reverses gear is located at fast block station, reverse gear driven gear and the mating transmission of quick driven gear;Reverse gear from
Moving gear be located at reverse gear station when, reverse gear driven gear can with reverse idler gear engaged transmission;The driven gear that reverses gear is located at
When slow block station, reverse gear driven gear and the mating transmission of driven gear at a slow speed.
9. engine for motorcycle speed changer structure as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the speed keeps off switching machine
Structure includes a speed speed selector fork, and the fixation of speed speed selector fork is set in one and transmission output shaft is disposed in parallel
On speed quick change gear shaft, speed speed selector fork output end is connected with the driven gear that reverses gear, and speed quick change gear shaft can slide axially
Ground is mounted on inside case of transmission, and speed quick change gear shaft surface edge offers a fast slow-action section perpendicular to axis direction
Slot, the fast slow-action locking nub of a root long bar shaped is equipped in fast slow-action section slot, and fast slow-action locking nub one end is located at described
In fast slow-action section slot, the other end is fixed on a fast slow-action nodal axisn inner end, and fast slow-action nodal axisn is installed in rotation on change
It is located at the external input terminal of transmission case on fast device shell and with one, is vertically and fixedly provided on the input terminal of fast slow-action nodal axisn
Fast slow-action section handle;
Fast block station is corresponded on speed quick change gear shaft, reverses gear station and slow block station is arranged at intervals with the speeds of three arcs
Speed keeps off groove surely, on case of transmission corresponding three it is fast gear groove is provided with one and keeps off ball surely at a slow speed fastly surely at a slow speed, fastly at a slow speed
Surely gear groove direction is provided with and keeps off spring surely at a slow speed fastly gear ball surely away from fast at a slow speed, and gear spring acts on fastly at a slow speed surely at a slow speed fastly
Surely it keeps off ball and is connected to the fast of corresponding gear and keep off in groove surely at a slow speed;
It further include the switching mechanism that reverses gear in gearshift, the switching mechanism that reverses gear includes for installing falling for reverse idler gear
Intermediate gear shaft is kept off, reverse idler gear idle running is set on reverse idler gear axis;The switching mechanism that reverses gear further includes corresponding to
Gear intermediate gear setting reverses gear and switches shift fork, and reversing gear switches that shift fork is fixed to be set in one and parallel with reverse idler gear axis set
Reversing gear for setting switches in shift fork axle, and reversing gear switches shift fork output end and be connected with reverse idler gear, reverse gear switch shift fork axle can axis
To being slidably mounted on inside case of transmission, reversing gear switches shift fork axle surface and reverses gear along offering one perpendicular to axis direction
Switch regulating tank, reversing gear to switch is equipped with reversing gear for root long bar shaped and switches adjusting block in regulating tank, switching of reversing gear is adjusted
Block one end is located at described reverse gear and switches in regulating tank, and the other end, which is fixed on one and reverses gear, switches adjustment axis inner end, and switching of reversing gear is adjusted
Nodal axisn is installed in rotation on case of transmission and is located at the external input terminal of transmission case with one, and switching of reversing gear is adjusted
Be vertically and fixedly provided with to reverse gear on the input terminal of axis and switch regulation handle, rotation reverse gear switch regulation handle can by reverse gear switching adjust
Locking nub control reverse gear switches shift fork axle axial movement, and then control reverse idler gear reverse gear station and emptying station between cut
It changes;
It reverses gear and switches in shift fork axle corresponding emptying station and what the station that reverses gear was arranged at intervals with two arcs reverses gear that switch fixed gear recessed
Slot, corresponding two reverse gear to switch fixed gear groove and be provided with one and reverse gear to switch and determine gear ball on case of transmission, reverse gear and switch calmly
Gear ball determines gear spring away from reversing gear to switch fixed gear groove direction and be provided with to reverse gear to switch, and reversing gear switches fixed gear spring and act on down
Gear switching, which keeps off ball surely and is connected to reversing gear for corresponding gear, to be switched in fixed gear groove.
10. engine for motorcycle speed changer structure as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that gear input gear packet
Include from the input terminal of transmission input shaft be sequentially sleeved on transmission input shaft one gear input gear, four gear input gears,
Three gear input gears, five gear input gears and second gear input gear, a gear input gear diameter are less than second gear input gear and are less than
Three gear input gears are less than four gear input gears less than five gear input gears;Wherein it is defeated to be fixed on speed changer for a gear input gear
Enter axis and second gear input gear spline fitted is mounted on transmission input shaft, four gear input gears and five gear input gears are axial
It limits and can be mounted on transmission input shaft with circumferentially rotating, three gear input gears are circumferentially limited and can axially be slided by spline
It is mounted on transmission input shaft dynamicly, being provided between three gear input gears and the four adjacent side walls of gear input gears being capable of phase
Mutual grafting is provided between three gear input gears and the adjacent side wall of five gear input gears with transmitting the concave-convex fit structure of torque
It can be mutually inserted to transmit the concave-convex fit structure of torque;
Gear intermediate gear includes the gear intermediate gear, four being successively arranged that pass through on the transmission countershaft
Keep off intermediate gear, three gear intermediate gears, five gear intermediate gears and second gear intermediate gear;Wherein one gear intermediate gear axially limit and
It can be mounted on circumferentially rotating on transmission countershaft and be intermeshed with a gear input gear, the four gears intermediate gear relies on
Between spline is circumferentially limited and can be axially and slidably installed in the transmission on axis, four gear intermediate gears and a gear intermediate gear phase
Being provided between adjacent side wall can be mutually inserted to transmit the concave-convex fit structure of torque, and four gear intermediate gears and three gears are intermediate
Being provided between the adjacent side wall of gear can be mutually inserted to transmit the concave-convex fit structure of torque, and four gear intermediate gears are circumferential
Side and four gear input gears engagements, one/tri- gear switching shift fork phase that the circumferential other side and one are mounted in shift fork axle
Even, one/tri- gear switching shift fork can control four gear intermediate gears and be axially moveable and match respectively with a gear intermediate gear grafting
It closes and four gear input gears is engaged and kept off in the mating three kinds of states of intermediate gear with three and switch, the three gears center tooth
It takes turns axial limiting and can be mounted on circumferentially rotating on transmission countershaft and be engaged with three gear input gears;Five gear is intermediate
Between gear relies on spline circumferentially to limit and can be axially and slidably installed in the transmission on axis, the one of five gear intermediate gears circumferential directions
Side and five gear input gear engagements, the other side of five gear intermediate gear circumferential directions and a second gear shift fork phase being mounted in shift fork axle
Even, the second gear intermediate gear axially limit and can be mounted on circumferentially rotating on transmission countershaft and with second gear input gear
Engagement, being provided between five gear intermediate gears and the adjacent side wall of second gear intermediate gear can be mutually inserted to transmit the recessed of torque
Convex fit structure, second gear shift fork can control five gear intermediate gears be axially moveable and with five gear input gears engagement and and
Switch between second gear intermediate gear is mating;
It is located between one/tri- gear switching shift fork and second gear shift fork in shift fork axle and is additionally provided with one four/five gear switching shift fork, four/
Five gear switching shift forks and three gear input gears are connected, and are provided with energy between three gear input gears and four gear input gear adjacent walls
It is enough mutually inserted to transmit the concave-convex fit structure of torque, is arranged between three gear input gears and five gear input gear adjacent walls
Having can be mutually inserted to transmit the concave-convex fit structure of torque, and four/five gear switching shift forks can control three gear input gear edges
It slides axially and is keeping off mating input gears and three gear intermediate gears engagements with four respectively and inserted with five gear input gears
It connects in three kinds of states of cooperation and switches.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201820812098.4U CN208348444U (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of engine for motorcycle speed changer structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN108488362A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-04 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | Engine for motorcycle speed changer structure |
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CN108488362A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-04 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | Engine for motorcycle speed changer structure |
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