CN208318183U - A kind of axial symmetry peeler for melon and fruit tool - Google Patents
A kind of axial symmetry peeler for melon and fruit tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN208318183U CN208318183U CN201721323103.7U CN201721323103U CN208318183U CN 208318183 U CN208318183 U CN 208318183U CN 201721323103 U CN201721323103 U CN 201721323103U CN 208318183 U CN208318183 U CN 208318183U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to fruit peel treatment apparatus tools, more particularly to a kind of axial symmetry peeler for melon and fruit tool, equipment cabinet is constituted between machine base outer shell and cover shell, transmission mechanism is provided in equipment cabinet, as improvement: being provided with cover column on cover shell, cover column is equipped with column inside groove and column outer groove；Fixed Dao Xiao mechanism and stabilising arrangement can be slid on cover column up and down, is also equipped with regulating device in Dao Xiao mechanism；The movement of simple hand crank of shaking the hand is converted to the rotation of axial symmetry melon and fruit and moving up and down two and acting while running for peeler blade by transmission mechanism, realizes the entire action process peeled, convenient and strength-saving；It is realized in the way of hand shaken and is quickly peeled, safety and environmental protection, and speed of peeling can be adjusted immediately as needed；The combination of knife rest guide rod, guiding countershaft and compressed spring enables the surface of peeler blade abutting axial symmetry melon and fruit under the elastic force effect of compressed spring, and the axial symmetry melon and fruit for adapting to different sizes and shapes is peeled.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fruit peel treatment apparatus tool more particularly to a kind of axial symmetry peeler for melon and fruit tools, are particularly suitable for apple
Fruit, pears and muskmelon (also known as muskmelon) and panax ginseng fruit (also known as eggplant melon) and raw persimmon (also referred to as hard persimmon), etc. axial symmetry melon
Fruit is peeled tool.
Background technique
In daily life, many melon fruits and vegetables etc. are eaten after being peeled, especially spherical or axial symmetry melon and fruit,
Its sliding shape of original is especially unsuitable for peeling by hand, and family or personal single-piece are peeled processing or dried persimmon production either in life
The batch in workshop is peeled processing, and the operation difficulty that axial symmetry melon and fruit is peeled is all big, especially easily hurts finger, therefore common is cut by hand
Skin working efficiency is low.Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN104970676A, authorized announcement date on October 14th, 2015, invention wound
Entitled parer is made, this application discloses a kind of tool peeled by hand, shortcoming is that efficiency of peeling is lower, is easy
Finger is hurt, and cannot arbitrarily adjust paring thickness, how to realize more convenient mode of operation and how according to different melons
Fruit adjusts paring thickness, is the technical bottleneck in parer design process all the time.
Summary of the invention
The utility model in order to overcome it is common peel by hand when low efficiency, easily hurt finger and the problems such as difficulty of peeling is big,
A kind of safe and efficient skiving machine is provided, can quickly be peeled by rotation crank, it can be with by adjusting the position of adjuster
Adjust paring thickness.
To realize above-mentioned function, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of axial symmetry peeler for melon and fruit tool, constitutes equipment cabinet between machine base outer shell and cover shell, in equipment cabinet
It is provided with transmission mechanism, as improvement: being provided with cover column on the cover shell, cover column is equipped with column inside groove
With column outer groove；Fixed Dao Xiao mechanism and stabilising arrangement can be slid on cover column up and down, is also equipped with tune in Dao Xiao mechanism
Regulating device；
Supporting wheel and upright screw rod are provided on the transmission mechanism, supporting wheel is pitched with fixed pin；
One end is provided with knife rest component in the Dao Xiao mechanism, and being horizontally disposed in knife rest main body has a square slide opening,
The fixed peeler blade in knife rest main body outer end；The other end is provided with cross bar sliding block in Dao Xiao mechanism, and cross bar sliding block is equipped with sliding block
Screw hole, cross bar sliding block and column inside groove can slide up and down cooperation, and sliding block screw hole and the upright screw spiral cooperate, upright spiral shell
Bar drives Dao Xiao mechanism to make upper and lower displacement along cover column；
The stable axis of cone and crossbearer traveller and upper and lower two liftings idler wheel, crossbearer traveller are provided on the stabilising arrangement
It is moved up and down among the column outer groove, upper and lower two lifting idler wheels, which are attached to the cover column back side simultaneously, to be done and move down
Dynamic, upper and lower two liftings idler wheel gives stabilising arrangement balance and lock-bit；Stablize the axis of cone and supporting wheel is located on same axial line；
The regulating device includes rear stop nut, front limit nut and adjustment means, and adjustment means include thickness control
Making sheet, front limit stud, square slide-bar and after limit stud；It is that can slide back and forth between square slide-bar and the square slide opening
Cooperation, adjusts thickness control plate and the distance between the peeler blade；
Threaded engagement between the rear stop nut and the rear limit stud, and it is tightly attached to the knife rest main body
On trailing flank；Threaded engagement between the front limit nut and the front limit stud, and it is tightly attached to the knife rest master
On body leading flank.
As further improvement: the transmission mechanism includes shake the hand crank, drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential, active
Belt pulley, driving belt, supporting wheel, upright screw rod and lifting cross bar；
The supporting wheel includes fixed pin fork, support plate, support column and driven pulley, support column support plate with
Between driven pulley, fixed pin fork is arranged in support plate, is evenly distributed along the center of support plate there are three fixed pin fork,
Disk center is supported to be equipped with first shaft hole, first shaft hole runs through support plate, support column and driven pulley, and supporting wheel passes through three
In fixed pin fork insertion axial symmetry melon and fruit, it is fixedly connected with axial symmetry melon and fruit；Driven pulley and drive pulley pass through transmission
Belt connection transmission；
The upright screw rod upper end is provided with jack-post on screw rod, is rotatable match between jack-post and top chock on screw rod
It closes；Upright screw rod lower end is provided with jack-post under screw rod, is rotatable cooperation between jack-post lower end and step under screw rod；Screw rod
There is flat key to be connected and fixed respectively with drive pulley and driven wheel of differential on lower jack-post, drive bevel gear is mutual with driven wheel of differential
Be meshed transmission, and drive bevel gear and drive shaft are connected by key fixation, and drive shaft and crank of shaking the hand pass through fastening screw
It is fixed.
As further improvement: the lifting cross bar includes cross bar sliding block and cross bar main body, and cross bar body ends are equipped with
Second pilot hole, the second pilot hole are that outside one end aperture is big, the small stepped hole in inside one end aperture, are equipped with below cross bar main body
Cross bar support, cross bar support are equipped with cross bar axis hole, and the sliding block screw hole gone up and down on cross bar connect transmission with upright screw flight.
As further improvement: the Dao Xiao mechanism include compressed spring, knife rest component, support spin, peeler blade,
Torque spring and guiding countershaft, knife rest component includes knife rest guide rod, knife rest main body and knife rest hole seat, knife rest guide rod and knife rest hole seat
Respectively at the both ends of knife rest main body, the side of knife rest main body is equipped with tool support and knife rest guide hole, runs through knife before and after square slide opening
Frame body, knife rest hole seat are equipped with blade mounting holes and support ball mounting hole, and compressed spring is curled up on knife rest guide rod, and lifting is horizontal
The second pilot hole is provided on bar, knife rest guide rod is slidably matched with the second pilot hole, and compressed spring is in the second pilot hole
Compressed state；
Being oriented to countershaft includes countershaft shoulder block, countershaft cylinder and countershaft stud, is wherein combined with stop nut on countershaft stud,
The diameter of countershaft shoulder block, countershaft cylinder and countershaft stud is sequentially reduced, and countershaft cylinder is through the cross bar axis hole and described
Knife rest guide hole is fixedly connected on countershaft stud with stop nut, and countershaft cylinder slides in cross bar axis hole and knife rest guide hole；Support
The outer surface of spin is spherical surface, and support spin is rotatable to be fixed on support ball mounting hole；
Peeler blade is equipped with spring retainer groove and blade axis hole, and torque spring is arranged in spring retainer groove and knife rest hole seat
Between, blade shaft can rotation pass through torque spring threaded hole and blade axis hole, blade shaft both ends interference fit be fixed on blade
In mounting hole, one end feet of torque spring is against spring retainer groove, and another end feet is against in knife rest hole seat, makes peeler blade in torsion
It is attached in support spin under the elastic force effect of spring.
As further improvement: the adjustment means include thickness control plate, probe crank throw, front limit stud, square
Slide-bar and rear limit stud, front limit stud and rear limit are equipped with screw thread on stud, outside front limit stud diameter, square slide-bar
It connects circular diameter and rear limit stud diameter is sequentially reduced, square slide-bar is slidably matched with the square slide opening on knife rest component, rear to limit
Position nut is threadedly engaged with rear limit stud, and front limit nut is threadedly engaged with front limit stud.
As further improvement: the machine base outer shell includes base side plate and frame bottom plate, and base side plate is equipped with the
Two axis holes and base card slot, the second axis hole that drive shaft passes through on base side plate are rotatably connected with machine base outer shell, base bottom
Plate is equipped with step, and frame bottom plate is welded and fixed with turntable centration axis, and turntable centration axis passes through first on supporting wheel
Axis hole is rotatably connected with supporting wheel；
The cover shell includes cover column, cabinet height lid and cabinet flat cover, and cover column is equipped with column inside groove,
Column inside groove is "convex" shaped, and cover column two sides are equipped with column outer groove, and cabinet height is covered equipped with cover strip, on cabinet flat cover
Equipped with flat cover through-hole, support plate and fixed pin fork on supporting wheel are pierced by out of flat cover through-hole, the cover card on cover shell
Base card slot on item and machine base outer shell, which is interference fitted, to be fixed, and is gone up and down in the column on the cross bar sliding block and cover column on cross bar
Slot is slidably connected；Column inside groove upper end is detachably fixed top chock.
As further improvement: the stabilising arrangement includes stablizing crossbearer, lifting idler wheel, limit stop ring, reset spring
With stablize the axis of cone.Stablizing crossbearer includes crossbearer fork gear, steady frame crossbeam and support plate, and crossbearer fork gear and steady frame crossbeam are equipped with two groups,
The two sides of support plate are separately positioned on, crossbearer fork gear is, with the centrosymmetric opening fork-shaped of steady frame crossbeam, crossbearer fork is blocked down
It is respectively provided with a third axis hole, inwardly stretches out a crossbearer traveller on steady frame crossbeam, support plate is equipped with supporting table, in supporting table
Equipped with the first pilot hole, the first pilot hole upper end is provided with guiding gear hole.
Three, the utility model has following progressive effect:
1, the movement of simple hand crank of shaking the hand is converted to rotation and the peeler blade of axial symmetry melon and fruit by transmission mechanism
Move up and down two movement and meanwhile run, realize the entire action process peeled, it is convenient and strength-saving.
2, it is realized in the way of hand shaken and is quickly peeled, safety and environmental protection, and speed of peeling can be adjusted immediately as needed
Degree.
3, the combination of knife rest guide rod, guiding countershaft and compressed spring enables peeler blade to act in the elastic force of compressed spring
The lower surface for being close to axial symmetry melon and fruit, the axial symmetry melon and fruit for adapting to different sizes and shapes are peeled.
4, thickness control plate is set in front of peeler blade, protects the maximum depth of cut of peeler blade incision axial symmetry melon and fruit
It holds constant, avoids peeler blade and constantly cut in axial symmetry melon and fruit under the elastic force of compressed spring.
5, the combination of rear stop nut and front limit nut can adjust the position of simultaneously secured adjusted component, so as to adjust tune
The distance between thickness control plate and the peeler blade on component are saved, the adjusting to paring thickness is realized.
6, inside the shell by transmission mechanism connection, keep skiving machine structural integrity stronger, appearance is more compact.
7, stabilising arrangement is clamped axial symmetry melon and fruit, makes axial symmetry melon and fruit more stable peace when rotating with supporting wheel
Entirely.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereo appearance figure of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the main view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view in the face B-B in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the stereo appearance figure of supporting wheel 110.
Fig. 6 is the main view of supporting wheel 110.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view in the face C-C in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the stereo appearance figure for going up and down cross bar 260.
Fig. 9 is the right view for going up and down cross bar 260.
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view in the face D-D in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the partial enlarged view that Tu1Zhong Daoxiao mechanism and regulating device combine.
Figure 12 is the partial enlarged view that Tu2Zhong Daoxiao mechanism and regulating device combine.
Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view in the face E-E in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the top view for going up and down cross bar 260, Dao Xiao mechanism and regulating device combination.
Figure 15 is the partial enlarged view that Tu4Zhong Daoxiao mechanism and regulating device combine.
Figure 16 is the stereo appearance figure of knife rest component 280.
Figure 17 is the main view for being oriented to countershaft 340.
Figure 18 is the stereo appearance figure of peeler blade 310.
Figure 19 is the main view of peeler blade 310.
Figure 20 is the stereo appearance figure of adjustment means 320.
Figure 21 is the top view of adjustment means 320.
Figure 22 is the stereo appearance figure of machine base outer shell 130.
Figure 23 is the stereo appearance figure of cover shell 200.
Figure 24 is the top view of cover shell 200.
Figure 25 is the cross-sectional view in the face H-H in Figure 24.
Figure 26 is the stereo appearance figure for stablizing crossbearer 210.
Figure 27 is the top view for stablizing crossbearer 210.
Figure 28 is the main view for stablizing crossbearer 210.
Figure 29 is the cross-sectional view in the face K-K in Figure 28.
Figure 30 is the cross-sectional view in the face A-A in Fig. 2.
Figure 31 is the main view for stablizing the axis of cone 250.
Figure 32 is to stablize crossbearer 210, limit stop ring 230, reset spring 240 and the main view for stablizing 250 composite structure of the axis of cone
Figure.
Figure 33 is the cross-sectional view in the face L-L in Figure 32.
Figure 34 is equipment cabinet position partial enlarged view in Fig. 4.
In figure:
100-axial symmetry melons and fruits, 110-supporting wheels, 111-fixed pins fork, 112-support plates, 113-from
Dynamic belt pulley, 114-support columns, 115-first shaft holes, 120-turntable centration axis, 130-machine base outer shells, 131-machines
Seat side plate, 132-frame bottom plates, 133-steps, 134-base card slots, 135-the second axis holes, 140-transmissions
Belt, 150-drive pulleys, 160-driven wheel of differential, 170-upright screw rods, 180-drive shafts, 190-masters
Dynamic bevel gear, 200-cover shells, 201-cover columns, 202-cabinet height lids, 203-cabinet flat covers, 204-are stood
Crossbearer, 211-crossbearers are stablized in column inside groove, 205-column outer grooves, 206-flat cover through-holes, 207-cover strips, 210-
Pitch gear, 212-steady frame crossbeams, 213-support plates, 214-crossbearer travellers, 215-the first pilot holes, 216-supports
Platform, 217-third axis holes, 220-lifting idler wheels, 230-limit stop rings, 233-top chocks, 240-reset bullet
The axis of cone, 251-dead axle guide posts, 252-dead axle pull rods, 253-dead axle screw holes, 254-dead axles cone are stablized in spring, 250-
Point, 260-lifting cross bars, 261-cross bar sliding blocks, 262-cross bar main bodys, 263-cross bar supports, 264-sliding block spiral shells
Hole, 265-the second pilot holes, 266-cross bar axis holes, 270-compressed springs, 280-knife rest components, 281-knife rests are led
Bar, 282-knife rest main bodys, 283-knife rest hole seats, 284-tool supports, 285-blade mounting holes, 286-support balls
Mounting hole, 287-square slide openings, 288-knife rest guide holes, 290-rear stop nuts, 300-support spin, 310-are cut
Dermatotome piece, 311-spring retainer grooves, 312-blade axis holes, 320-adjustment means, 321-thickness control plates, 322-
Pop one's head in crank throw, 323-front limit studs, 324-square slide-bars, 325-afterwards limit stud, 330-front limit nuts,
340-guiding countershafts, 341-countershaft shoulder blocks, 342-countershaft cylinders, 343-countershaft studs, 350-torque springs,
360-shake the hand crank, 370-roller shafts, 380-blade shafts.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
One, structure feature:
A kind of axial symmetry peeler for melon and fruit tool, structure between machine base outer shell 130 and cover shell 200 as shown in Fig. 1-4
At equipment cabinet, it is provided with transmission mechanism in equipment cabinet, as improvement: it is vertical to be provided with cover on the cover shell 200
Column 201, cover column 201 are equipped with column inside groove 204 and column outer groove 205；It can be slid up and down on cover column 201 fixed
Dao Xiao mechanism and stabilising arrangement are also equipped with regulating device in Dao Xiao mechanism；
Supporting wheel 110 and upright screw rod 170 are provided on the transmission mechanism, supporting wheel 110 has fixed pin
Fork 111；
One end is provided with knife rest component 280 in the Dao Xiao mechanism, and being horizontally disposed in knife rest main body 282 has a square
Slide opening 287, the fixed peeler blade 310 in 282 outer end of knife rest main body；The other end is provided with cross bar sliding block 261 in Dao Xiao mechanism, horizontal
Bar sliding block 261 is equipped with sliding block screw hole 264, and cross bar sliding block 261 and column inside groove 204 can slide up and down cooperation, sliding block screw hole 264
With 170 threaded engagement of upright screw rod, upright screw rod 170 drives Dao Xiao mechanism to make upper and lower displacement along cover column 201；
The stable axis of cone 250 and crossbearer traveller 214 and upper and lower two liftings idler wheel are provided on the stabilising arrangement
220, crossbearer traveller 214, which is located among the column outer groove 205, to be moved up and down, and upper and lower two liftings idler wheel 220 pastes simultaneously
It is moved up and down at 201 back side of cover column, upper and lower two liftings idler wheel 220 gives stabilising arrangement balance and lock-bit；Stablize cone
Axis 250 and supporting wheel 110 are located on same axial line；
The regulating device includes rear stop nut 290, front limit nut 330 and adjustment means 320, adjustment means
320 include thickness control plate 321, front limit stud 323, square slide-bar 324 and rear limit stud 325；Square slide-bar 324 and institute
To can slide back and forth cooperation between the square slide opening 287 stated, adjust thickness control plate 321 and the peeler blade 310 it
Between distance；
Threaded engagement between the rear stop nut 290 and the rear limit stud 325, and it is tightly attached to the knife
On 282 trailing flank of frame body；Threaded engagement between the front limit nut 330 and the front limit stud 323, and be close to
On 282 leading flank of knife rest main body.
In cross-sectional view as shown in Figure 4, the transmission mechanism includes the crank 360, drive bevel gear 190, driven of shaking the hand
Bevel gear 160, drive pulley 150, driving belt 140, supporting wheel 110, upright screw rod 170 and lifting cross bar 260.
For the structure of the supporting wheel 110 as shown in Fig. 5-7, supporting wheel 110 includes fixed pin fork 111, support
Disk 112, support column 114 and driven pulley 113, support column 114 is between support plate 112 and driven pulley 113, fixed pin
Fork 111 be arranged in support plate 112, along the center of support plate 112 be evenly distributed there are three fixed pin fork 111, support plate 112
Center is equipped with first shaft hole 115, and first shaft hole 115 runs through support plate 112, support column 114 and driven pulley 113, and support turns
Disk 110 with axial symmetry melon and fruit 100 by being fixedly connected in three 111 insertion axial symmetry melons and fruits 100 of fixed pin fork.Follower belt
Wheel 113 connect transmission by driving belt 140 with drive pulley 150.
170 upper end of upright screw rod is provided with jack-post 172 on screw rod, on screw rod jack-post 172 and top chock 233 it
Between be rotatable cooperation.Upright 170 lower end of screw rod is provided with jack-post 171 under screw rod, 171 lower end of jack-post and step under screw rod
It is rotatable cooperation between 133.Have on jack-post 171 under screw rod flat key respectively with drive pulley 150 and driven wheel of differential 160
It is connected and fixed, drive bevel gear 190 and driven wheel of differential 160 intermesh transmission, drive bevel gear 190 and drive shaft 180
It is connected by key fixation, drive shaft 180 is fixed with crank 360 of shaking the hand by fastening screw.
For the structure of the lifting cross bar 260 as shown in Fig. 8-10, lifting cross bar 260 includes cross bar sliding block 261 and cross
Bar main body 262,262 end of cross bar main body are equipped with the second pilot hole 265, and the second pilot hole 265 is that outside one end aperture is big, inwardly
The small stepped hole in one end aperture, cross bar support 263 is equipped with below cross bar main body 262, and cross bar support 263 is equipped with cross bar axis hole
266, the sliding block screw hole 264 gone up and down on cross bar 260 is threadedly coupled transmission with upright screw rod 170.
As shown in Figure 11-15, the Dao Xiao mechanism includes compressed spring 270, knife rest component 280, support spin
300, peeler blade 310, torque spring 350 and guiding countershaft 340, the structure of knife rest component 280 is as shown in figure 16, knife rest component
280 include knife rest guide rod 281, knife rest main body 282 and knife rest hole seat 283, and knife rest guide rod 281 and knife rest hole seat 283 are respectively in knife
The both ends of frame body 282, the side of knife rest main body 282 are equipped with tool support 284 and knife rest guide hole 288,287 front and back of square slide opening
Through knife rest main body 282, knife rest hole seat 283 is equipped with blade mounting holes 285 and support ball mounting hole 286, and compressed spring 270 is revolved
It is wound on knife rest guide rod 281, goes up and down and be provided with the second pilot hole 265, knife rest guide rod 281 and the second pilot hole 265 on cross bar 260
It is slidably matched, compressed spring 270 is in compressed state in the second pilot hole 265.
The structure for being oriented to countershaft 340 is as shown in figure 17, and guiding countershaft 340 includes countershaft shoulder block 341,342 and of countershaft cylinder
Countershaft stud 343 is wherein combined with stop nut 349, countershaft shoulder block 341, countershaft cylinder 342 and countershaft on countershaft stud 343
The diameter of stud 343 is sequentially reduced, and countershaft cylinder 342 runs through the cross bar axis hole 266 and the knife rest guide hole 288, secondary
It is fixedly connected on axis stud 343 with stop nut 349, countershaft cylinder 342 slides in cross bar axis hole 266 and knife rest guide hole 288.
The outer surface for supporting spin 300 is spherical surface, and support spin 300 is rotatable to be fixed on support ball mounting hole 286.
For the structure of peeler blade 310 as shown in Figure 16-19, peeler blade 310 is equipped with spring retainer groove 311 and blade
Axis hole 312, torque spring 350 be arranged between spring retainer groove 311 and knife rest hole seat 283, blade shaft 380 can rotation pass through turn round
350 threaded hole of power spring and blade axis hole 312,380 both ends of blade shaft interference fit are fixed in blade mounting holes 285, turn round
350 1 end feet of power spring is against spring retainer groove 311, and another end feet is against in knife rest hole seat 283, is turning round peeler blade 310
It is attached in support spin 300 under the elastic force effect of power spring 350.
The structure of the adjustment means 320 as shown in Figure 14-21, adjustment means 320 include thickness control plate 321,
Probe crank throw 322, front limit stud 323, square slide-bar 324 and rear limit stud 325, front limit stud 323 limit spiral shell with rear
Screw thread, 323 diameter of front limit stud, 324 circumscribed circle diameter of square slide-bar and rear limit 325 diameter of stud are equipped on column 325
It is sequentially reduced, square slide-bar 324 is slidably matched with the square slide opening 287 on knife rest component 280, rear stop nut 290 and rear limit
Position stud 325 is threadedly engaged, and front limit nut 330 is threadedly engaged with front limit stud 323.
Shell includes machine base outer shell 130 and cover shell 200.As shown in figure 22, machine base outer shell 130 includes base side plate
131 and frame bottom plate 132, base side plate 131 is equipped with the second axis hole 135 and base card slot 134, and drive shaft 180 passes through machine
The second axis hole 135 on seat side plate 131 is rotatably connected with machine base outer shell 130, and frame bottom plate 132 is equipped with step 133,
Frame bottom plate 132 is welded and fixed with turntable centration axis 120, and turntable centration axis 120 passes through the first shaft hole on supporting wheel 110
115 are rotatably connected with supporting wheel 110；There is the axial position of axial retaining ring limitation supporting wheel 110 in 120 upper end of turntable centration axis
It moves.
For the structure of cover shell 200 as shown in Figure 20-25, cover shell 200 includes cover column 201, cabinet height lid
202 and cabinet flat cover 203, cover column 201 is equipped with column inside groove 204, and column inside groove 204 is "convex" shaped, cover column
201 two sides are equipped with column outer groove 205, and the high lid 202 of cabinet is equipped with cover strip 207, and cabinet flat cover 203 is equipped with flat cover through-hole
206, support plate 112 and fixed pin fork 111 on supporting wheel 110 are pierced by out of flat cover through-hole 206, on cover shell 200
Base card slot 134 on cover strip 207 and machine base outer shell 130, which is interference fitted, to be fixed, and the cross bar sliding block on cross bar 260 is gone up and down
261 are slidably connected with the column inside groove 204 on cover column 201.204 upper end of column inside groove is detachably fixed top chock
233。
Stabilising arrangement includes stablizing crossbearer 210, lifting idler wheel 220, limit stop ring 230, reset spring 240 and stablizing the axis of cone
250.Stablize the structure of crossbearer 210 as shown in Figure 23-29, stablizing crossbearer 210 includes 211, steady 212 and of frame crossbeam of crossbearer fork gear
Support plate 213, crossbearer fork gear 211 and steady frame crossbeam 212 are equipped with two groups, are separately positioned on the two sides of support plate 213, crossbearer fork gear
211 is, with the centrosymmetric opening fork-shaped of steady frame crossbeam 212, about 211 crossbearer fork gear are respectively provided with a third axis hole 217,
A crossbearer traveller 214 is inwardly stretched out on steady frame crossbeam 212, support plate 213 is equipped with supporting table 216, is equipped in supporting table 216
First pilot hole 215,215 upper end of the first pilot hole are provided with guiding gear hole 219.
As shown in figure 30, the column outer groove of the crossbearer traveller 214 on the steady frame crossbeam 212 in two sides and 201 two sides of cover column
205 are slidably connected.A lifting idler wheel 220, lifting rolling are respectively provided in third axis hole 217 in upper and lower two crossbearers fork gear 211
Wheel 220 is rotatably connected by roller shaft 370 and crossbearer fork gear 211, and two lifting idler wheels 220 press against cover column 201
On outer surface.
It is equipped in first pilot hole 215 and stablizes the axis of cone 250, the structure for stablizing the axis of cone 250 is as shown in figure 31, stablizes the axis of cone
250 are made of dead axle guide post 251 and dead axle pull rod 252, and the end of dead axle guide post 251 is dead axle cone 254, dead axle pull rod
252 diameter is less than the diameter of dead axle guide post 251, and 252 upper end of dead axle pull rod is equipped with dead axle screw hole 253, stablizes in the axis of cone 250
It can dismantle equipped with limit stop ring 230, limit stop ring 230 is fastened among dead axle screw hole 253 by retaining ring screw 218, such as Figure 29
Shown in -33, stablize the axis of cone 250 and be slidably matched with the first pilot hole 215, reset spring 240 is equipped in the first pilot hole 215, it is multiple
On dead axle pull rod 252,240 one end of reset spring is contacted with the end face of dead axle guide post 251 for 240 sets of spring of position, one end and the
The end face of one pilot hole 215 contacts, and is in compressed state, and limit stop ring 230 limits the stable axis of cone 250 from the first guiding
It is skidded off in hole 215, dead axle cone 254 and axial symmetry melon and fruit 100 are in close contact or are inserted into axial symmetry melon and fruit 100.
Two, the utility model has following progressive effect:
1, the movement of simple hand crank 360 of shaking the hand is converted to the rotation of axial symmetry melon and fruit 100 and cut by transmission mechanism
Moving up and down two movements while running for dermatotome piece 310, realizes the entire action process peeled, convenient and strength-saving.
2, it is realized in the way of hand shaken and is quickly peeled, safety and environmental protection, and speed of peeling can be adjusted immediately as needed
Degree.
3, the combination of knife rest guide rod 281, guiding countershaft 340 and compressed spring 270 enables peeler blade 310 in compression bullet
The lower surface for being close to axial symmetry melon and fruit 100 of the elastic force effect of spring 270, the axial symmetry melon and fruit for adapting to different sizes and shapes are peeled.
4, thickness control plate 321 is set in front of peeler blade 310, peeler blade 310 is made to cut axial symmetry melon and fruit 100 most
Full depth remains unchanged, and avoids peeler blade 310 and constantly cuts axial symmetry melon and fruit under the elastic force of compressed spring 270
In 100.
5, the combination of rear stop nut 290 and front limit nut 330 can adjust the position of simultaneously secured adjusted component 320,
So as to adjust the thickness control plate 321 and the distance between peeler blade 310 in adjustment means 320, realize to paring thickness
Adjusting.
6, inside the shell by transmission mechanism connection, keep skiving machine structural integrity stronger, appearance is more compact.
7, stabilising arrangement is clamped axial symmetry melon and fruit 100, when rotating axial symmetry melon and fruit 100 with supporting wheel 110
More stable safety.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of axial symmetry peeler for melon and fruit tool, constitutes equipment cabinet, machine between machine base outer shell (130) and cover shell (200)
It is provided with transmission mechanism in tool cabinet, it is characterized in that: being provided with cover column (201), cover on the cover shell (200)
Column (201) is equipped with column inside groove (204) and column outer groove (205)；Fixed knife can be slid on cover column (201) up and down
Mechanism and stabilising arrangement are cut, is also equipped with regulating device in Dao Xiao mechanism；
Supporting wheel (110) and upright screw rod (170) are provided on the transmission mechanism, supporting wheel (110) is with fixation
Needle pitches (111)；
One end is provided with knife rest component (280) in the Dao Xiao mechanism, and being horizontally disposed in knife rest main body (282) has a square
Slide opening (287), the fixed peeler blade in knife rest main body (282) outer end (310)；The other end is provided with cross bar sliding block in Dao Xiao mechanism
(261), cross bar sliding block (261) is equipped with sliding block screw hole (264), and cross bar sliding block (261) can be slided up and down with column inside groove (204)
Cooperation, sliding block screw hole (264) and described upright screw rod (170) threaded engagement, upright screw rod (170) driving Dao Xiao mechanism along
Cover column (201) makees upper and lower displacement；
The stable axis of cone (250) and crossbearer traveller (214) and upper and lower two liftings idler wheel are provided on the stabilising arrangement
(220), crossbearer traveller (214) is located among the column outer groove (205) and moves up and down, upper and lower two liftings idler wheel
(220) it is attached to cover column (201) back side simultaneously to move up and down, it is flat that upper and lower two lifting idler wheels (220) give stabilising arrangement
Weighing apparatus and lock-bit；Stablize the axis of cone (250) and supporting wheel (110) to be located on same axial line；
The regulating device includes rear stop nut (290), front limit nut (330) and adjustment means (320), adjustment means
It (320) include thickness control plate (321), front limit stud (323), square slide-bar (324) and rear limit stud (325)；Square
To can slide back and forth cooperation between slide-bar (324) and the square slide opening (287), thickness control plate (321) and institute are adjusted
The distance between peeler blade (310) stated；
Threaded engagement between the rear stop nut (290) and the rear limit stud (325), and it is tightly attached to the knife
On frame body (282) trailing flank；Threaded engagement between the front limit nut (330) and the front limit stud (323),
And it is tightly attached on described knife rest main body (282) leading flank.
2. a kind of axial symmetry peeler for melon and fruit tool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the transmission mechanism includes shaking
Hand crank (360), drive bevel gear (190), driven wheel of differential (160), drive pulley (150), driving belt (140), branch
Support turntable (110), upright screw rod (170) and lifting cross bar (260)；
The supporting wheel (110) includes fixed pin fork (111), support plate (112), support column (114) and driven pulley
(113), support column (114) between support plate (112) and driven pulley (113), pitch (111) and be arranged in support plate by fixed pin
(112) it on, is evenly distributed along the center of support plate (112) there are three fixed pin fork (111), support plate (112) center is equipped with
First shaft hole (115), first shaft hole (115) is through support plate (112), support column (114) and driven pulley (113), support
Turntable (110) with axial symmetry melon and fruit (100) by fixing and connecting in three fixed pin fork (111) insertions axial symmetry melon and fruit (100)
It connects；Driven pulley (113) connect transmission by driving belt (140) with drive pulley (150)；
Described upright screw rod (170) upper end is provided with jack-post on screw rod (172), jack-post (172) and top chock on screw rod
It (233) is rotatable cooperation between；Upright screw rod (170) lower end is provided with jack-post under screw rod (171), jack-post (171) under screw rod
It is rotatable cooperation between lower end and step (133)；Have on jack-post (171) under screw rod flat key respectively with drive pulley
(150) and driven wheel of differential (160) is connected and fixed, and drive bevel gear (190) and driven wheel of differential (160) are intermeshed biography
Dynamic, drive bevel gear (190) and drive shaft (180) are connected by key fixation, drive shaft (180) and shake the hand crank (360)
It is fixed by fastening screw.
3. a kind of axial symmetry peeler for melon and fruit tool according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the lifting cross bar (260)
Including cross bar sliding block (261) and cross bar main body (262), cross bar main body (262) end is equipped with the second pilot hole (265), and second leads
It is that outside one end aperture is big to hole (265), the small stepped hole in inside one end aperture, cross bar main body (262) lower section is equipped with cross bar branch
Seat (263), cross bar support (263) are equipped with cross bar axis hole (266), sliding block screw hole (264) in lifting cross bar (260) and upright
Screw rod (170) is threadedly coupled transmission.
4. a kind of axial symmetry peeler for melon and fruit tool according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the Dao Xiao mechanism includes pressure
Contracting spring (270), knife rest component (280), support spin (300), peeler blade (310), torque spring (350) and guiding countershaft
(340), knife rest component (280) includes knife rest guide rod (281), knife rest main body (282) and knife rest hole seat (283), knife rest guide rod
(281) and knife rest hole seat (283) is respectively at the both ends of knife rest main body (282), and the side of knife rest main body (282) is equipped with tool support
(284) and knife rest guide hole (288), run through knife rest main body (282) before and after the square slide opening (287), in knife rest hole seat (283)
Equipped with blade mounting holes (285) and support ball mounting hole (286), compressed spring (270) is curled up on knife rest guide rod (281), is risen
It is provided with the second pilot hole (265) in drop cross bar (260), knife rest guide rod (281) is slidably matched with the second pilot hole (265), pressure
Contracting spring (270) is in compressed state in the second pilot hole (265)；
The guiding countershaft (340) includes countershaft shoulder block (341), countershaft cylinder (342) and countershaft stud (343), wherein secondary
It is combined on axis stud (343) stop nut (349), countershaft shoulder block (341), countershaft cylinder (342) and countershaft stud (343)
Diameter is sequentially reduced, and countershaft cylinder (342) runs through the cross bar axis hole (266) and the knife rest guide hole (288), countershaft spiral shell
It is fixedly connected on column (343) with stop nut (349), countershaft cylinder (342) is in cross bar axis hole (266) and knife rest guide hole (288)
Interior sliding；The outer surface for supporting spin (300) is spherical surface, and support spin (300) is rotatable to be fixed on support ball mounting hole (286)
On；
Peeler blade (310) is equipped with spring retainer groove (311) and blade axis hole (312), and torque spring (350) is arranged in spring
Between limiting slot (311) and knife rest hole seat (283), blade shaft (380) can rotation pass through torque spring (350) threaded hole and knife
Piece axis hole (312), blade shaft (380) both ends interference fit are fixed in blade mounting holes (285), torque spring (350) one end
Foot is against spring retainer groove (311), and another end feet is against on knife rest hole seat (283), makes peeler blade (310) in torque spring
(350) it is attached in support spin (300) under elastic force effect.
5. a kind of axial symmetry peeler for melon and fruit tool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the adjustment means (320)
Including thickness control plate (321), probe crank throw (322), front limit stud (323), square slide-bar (324) and rear limit stud
(325), it is equipped with screw thread on front limit stud (323) and rear limit stud (325), front limit stud (323) diameter, square are sliding
Axis (324) circumscribed circle diameter and rear limit stud (325) diameter are sequentially reduced, on square slide-bar (324) and knife rest component (280)
Square slide opening (287) be slidably matched, rear stop nut (290) is threadedly engaged with rear limit stud (325), front limit nut
(330) it is threadedly engaged with front limit stud (323).
6. a kind of axial symmetry peeler for melon and fruit tool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the machine base outer shell (130)
Including base side plate (131) and frame bottom plate (132), base side plate (131) is equipped with the second axis hole (135) and base card slot
(134), drive shaft (180) passes through the second axis hole (135) on base side plate (131) and machine base outer shell (130) rotatable company
It connects, frame bottom plate (132) is equipped with step (133), and frame bottom plate (132) is welded and fixed with turntable centration axis (120), turns
The first shaft hole (115) that disk centring axis (120) passes through on supporting wheel (110) is rotatably connected with supporting wheel (110)；
The cover shell (200) includes cover column (201), cabinet height lid (202) and cabinet flat cover (203), and cover is vertical
Column (201) is equipped with column inside groove (204), and column inside groove (204) is "convex" shaped, and cover column (201) two sides are equipped with column
Outer groove (205), cabinet height lid (202) are equipped with cover strip (207), and cabinet flat cover (203) is equipped with flat cover through-hole (206),
Support plate (112) and fixed pin fork (111) on supporting wheel (110) are pierced by out of flat cover through-hole (206), cover shell
(200) the base card slot (134) on cover strip (207) and machine base outer shell (130) on, which is interference fitted, to be fixed, and cross bar is gone up and down
(260) the cross bar sliding block (261) on is slidably connected with the column inside groove (204) on cover column (201)；Column inside groove (204)
Upper end is detachably fixed top chock (233).
7. a kind of axial symmetry peeler for melon and fruit tool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the stabilising arrangement includes steady
Determine crossbearer (210), lifting idler wheel (220), limit stop ring (230), reset spring (240) and stablizes the axis of cone (250)；Described is steady
Determining crossbearer (210) includes crossbearer fork gear (211), steady frame crossbeam (212) and support plate (213), and crossbearer fork gear (211) and steady frame are horizontal
Beam (212) is equipped with two groups, is separately positioned on the two sides of support plate (213), and crossbearer fork gear (211) is with steady frame crossbeam (212)
Centrosymmetric opening fork-shaped, crossbearer fork gear (211) are respectively provided with a third axis hole (217) up and down, on steady frame crossbeam (212) to
A piece crossbearer traveller (214) of interior stretching, support plate (213) are equipped with supporting table (216), and first is equipped in supporting table (216) and is led
To hole (215), the first pilot hole (215) upper end is provided with guiding gear hole (219).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721323103.7U CN208318183U (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A kind of axial symmetry peeler for melon and fruit tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721323103.7U CN208318183U (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A kind of axial symmetry peeler for melon and fruit tool |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208318183U true CN208318183U (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721323103.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208318183U (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A kind of axial symmetry peeler for melon and fruit tool |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111096464A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-05 | 广州富港万嘉智能科技有限公司 | Fruit processing equipment |
| CN112438410A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-05 | 蒋显聪 | Peeling device for producing millstone persimmon cake |
| CN112776013A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-11 | 福建上杭马蹄寨农业科技有限公司 | Shaddock oil capsule layer splitter |
| CN112841665A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-28 | 江西旗岭食品股份有限公司 | Bamboo shoots device that shells of food processing usefulness |
| CN118000981A (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-05-10 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Bone surface soft tissue removing device |
-
2017
- 2017-10-16 CN CN201721323103.7U patent/CN208318183U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111096464A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-05 | 广州富港万嘉智能科技有限公司 | Fruit processing equipment |
| CN112438410A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-05 | 蒋显聪 | Peeling device for producing millstone persimmon cake |
| CN112776013A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-11 | 福建上杭马蹄寨农业科技有限公司 | Shaddock oil capsule layer splitter |
| CN112841665A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-28 | 江西旗岭食品股份有限公司 | Bamboo shoots device that shells of food processing usefulness |
| CN112841665B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-02-08 | 江西旗岭食品股份有限公司 | Bamboo shoots device that shells of food processing usefulness |
| CN118000981A (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-05-10 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Bone surface soft tissue removing device |
| CN118000981B (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-07-02 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Bone surface soft tissue removing device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190104 Termination date: 20201016 |