CN208303982U - Vertical milling and drilling machine - Google Patents
Vertical milling and drilling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208303982U CN208303982U CN201820673229.5U CN201820673229U CN208303982U CN 208303982 U CN208303982 U CN 208303982U CN 201820673229 U CN201820673229 U CN 201820673229U CN 208303982 U CN208303982 U CN 208303982U
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- vertical
- component
- scale
- illing
- drilling machine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vertical milling and drilling machines, it is related to mechanical machine tool technology field, its key points of the technical solution are that including pedestal, the base rear portion is vertically equipped with column, the column top is equipped with main shaft block, main shaft block top is equipped with spindle box, spindle box rear portion is equipped with motor, main shaft lower box part is equipped with illing-drilling head, the manual actuation component that manual actuation illing-drilling head moves downward is equipped on the upside of illing-drilling head, pedestal front level is equipped with the straight skidding component of vertical pillars, the straight skidding component upper level is equipped with the horizontal sliding component of vertical straight skidding component, horizontal sliding component top is installed with workbench, the workbench top is equipped with the positioning component for making prebored hole position alignment on illing-drilling head and workpiece.The utility model solves the problems, such as the milling and drilling machine movable workbench position inaccurate of the prior art, has reached the pinpoint effect of raising Workpiece boring.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to mechanical machine tool technology field, in particular to a kind of vertical milling and drilling machine.
Background technique
Milling and drilling machine is suitable for various middle-size and small-size part processing, the especially cutting of nonferrous materials, plastics, nylon, tool
There is the advantages that structure is simple, flexible operation.Milling and drilling machine is widely used in single-piece or batches of machine-building, measurement instrument industry, building
Decoration and repair department.
The prior art can refer to the Chinese utility model patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN201997770U, and it discloses one kind
Vertical milling and drilling machine includes pedestal, and base rear portion has pillar type column, rack gear, and main shaft block, main shaft block front are arranged at pillar type column top
Equipped with spindle box, pillar type column lower rotational is set with swivel base, has worm gear to be engaged with rack in swivel base, sets on the sliding rail at the top of swivel base
There is sliding block, workbench is set to slide top.The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and easy realization.Swivel base passes through its internal worm gear
The distance between swivel base and spindle box can be can adjust by control rocking handle, and then adjust and turn along the gear rack elevating for being close to pillar type column
The distance between workbench and milling head on seat.
Positioning workpiece preboring hole site is gone to simply by range estimation during the milling and drilling machine movable workbench of the prior art, in this way
It is be easy to cause position inaccurate, so that Workpiece Machining Accuracy be caused to reduce.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of vertical milling and drilling machines, accurately control the movement of workbench, have and improve
The advantages of boring positioning precision.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of vertical milling and drilling machine, including pedestal, the base rear portion are vertically equipped with column, and the column top is equipped with master
Axle box seating, main shaft block front are equipped with spindle box, and spindle box rear portion is equipped with motor, and spindle box bottom is equipped with illing-drilling head, milling
The manual actuation component that manual actuation illing-drilling head moves downward is equipped on the upside of drill bit, pedestal front level is equipped with vertical pillars
Straight skidding component, the straight skidding component upper level be equipped with vertical pillars and straight skidding component horizontal sliding group
Part, horizontal sliding component top are equipped with workbench, and the workbench top, which is equipped with, makes illing-drilling head and workpiece preboring hole site
The positioning component of alignment.
By using above scheme, before drilling, adjusting positioning component will need bore position to decide, and pass through movement
Workpiece need to be bored empty position and move to illing-drilling head lower part by straight skidding component and horizontal sliding component, just accurately control work in this way
The movement for making platform can be improved the positioning accuracy during movable workbench.
Preferably, the positioning component includes that abutting plate and two symmetrically arranged cylinders, the cylinder are horizontally placed on
Workbench front, cylinder piston rod horizontally toward column and be equipped with abut block, the abuttings plate vertical cylinder piston rod axis consolidate
Set on workbench rear portion.
By using above scheme, by the fixed workpiece of cylinder, cylinder movement is rapid, reaction is fast and High power output, leads to
Two cylinders of setting are crossed, the abutting block of two cylinder piston rods connection can abut workpiece both ends, thus drilling
Workpiece will not shift easily in journey, so as to improve the precision of drilling.
Preferably, the abutting plate is upper parallel to be fixed with the first scale, first scale is equipped with side along its length
To the first indicating arm of sliding, vertical first scale of first indicating arm, described abutting plate one end is vertically and fixedly provided with level and sets
The second scale set, second scale are equipped with the second indicating arm slid along its length, and the second indicating arm is vertical
First indicating arm.
By using above scheme, by mobile first indicating arm, movement finds out workpiece prebored hole in work on the first scale
The position of part length direction, by mobile second indicating arm, movement finds out workpiece prebored hole in Workpiece length side on the second scale
To position, the exact position of prebored hole can be found out in this way.
Preferably, the threaded one end that first indicating arm is connect with the first scale is connected with the first bolt, described first
Bolt extends vertically through the first indicating arm and abuts with the first scale top.
By using above scheme, after the first indicating arm finds out position, the first bolt of rotation fixes the first indicating arm,
Prevent the first indicating arm movement in mobile straight skidding component or horizontal sliding component from the position in hole being caused to have deviation.
Preferably, the threaded one end that second indicating arm is connect with the second scale is connected with the second bolt, described second
Bolt extends vertically through the second indicating arm and abuts with the second scale top.
By using above scheme, after the second indicating arm finds out position, the second bolt of rotation fixes the second indicating arm,
Prevent the second indicating arm movement in mobile straight skidding component or horizontal sliding component from the position in hole being caused to have deviation.
Preferably, the straight skidding component include horizontally toward column be set to the longitudinal slide rail on the upside of pedestal, it is longitudinal
Sliding rail slides along its length is connected with longitudinal slide, and sliding rail length direction along longitudinal direction is equipped in longitudinal slide and is rotationally connected with
First lead screw of pedestal, first threads of lead screw are connected to longitudinal slide, and longitudinal slide one is run through in first lead screw one end
It holds and is equipped with the first runner.
By using above scheme, straight skidding component drives workpiece forward or retreats illing-drilling head alignment pieces, this
Sample can drill to the workpiece of different in width, so that three-dimensional milling and drilling machine is can satisfy different workpieces drilling demand and have more
The wide scope of application, the first runner can provide the point of application of the first lead screw of rotation, consequently facilitating user of service passes through rotation the
One lead screw moves straight skidding component.
Preferably, the horizontal sliding component includes the cross for being horizontally placed on longitudinal slide upside and vertical longitudinal slide rail
To sliding slot, the horizontal concrete chute slides be connected with cross slide along its length, and it is long that transversely sliding slot is equipped in cross slide
Degree direction is rotationally connected with the second lead screw of cross slide, and second threads of lead screw is connected to longitudinal slide, and described second
Thick stick one end is through cross slide one end and is equipped with the second runner.
By using above scheme, horizontal sliding component drives workpiece to the left or to the right by illing-drilling head alignment pieces, this
Sample can drill to the workpiece of different length, so that three-dimensional milling and drilling machine is can satisfy different workpieces drilling demand and have more
The wide scope of application, the second runner can provide the point of application of the second lead screw of rotation, consequently facilitating user of service passes through rotation the
Two lead screws move horizontal sliding component.
Preferably, the opening section of the horizontal concrete chute is up-small and down-big.
By using above scheme, the opening section of horizontal concrete chute is up-small and down-big, cross slide can be prevented in cunning in this way
Deviate during dynamic, guarantees the running fix precision of workbench.
Preferably, being equipped with cylinder control valve between the symmetrically arranged cylinder.
By using above scheme, cylinder control valve is arranged close to two cylinders, when controlling cylinder, can according to need
Quickly starting cylinder or closing cylinder, can reduce the abnormal conditions processing time in this way.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Bore position will be needed to decide 1. before drilling, adjusting positioning component, by mobile straight skidding component with
And workpiece need to be bored empty position and move to illing-drilling head lower part by horizontal sliding component, just accurately control the movement of workbench, energy in this way
Enough improve the positioning accuracy during movable workbench；
2. workpiece is fixed by cylinder, cylinder movement is rapidly, reaction is fast and High power output, cylinder piston rod connect
The abutting block connect can securely fix workpiece with plate is abutted, and will not shift easily in boring procedure, so as to mention
The precision of height drilling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall mechanism schematic diagram of embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that embodiment highlights the first lead screw and the second lead screw and longitudinal slide connection relationship；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that embodiment highlights straight skidding component and horizontal sliding component；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that embodiment highlights positioning component.
In figure, 1, pedestal；11, column；12, main shaft block；13, spindle box；14, motor；15, illing-drilling head；16, it drives manually
Dynamic component；2, straight skidding component；21, longitudinal slide rail；22, longitudinal slide；221, square；23, the first lead screw；231, first turn
Wheel；3, horizontal sliding component；31, horizontal concrete chute；32, cross slide；321, sliding block；33, the second lead screw；331, the second runner；
4, workbench；41, plate is abutted；42, cylinder；421, block is abutted；422, cylinder control valve；43, the first scale；431, the first instruction
Bar；432, the first bolt；44, the second scale；441, the second indicating arm；442, the second bolt.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.The wherein identical attached drawing of identical components
Label indicates.It should be noted that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to
It is the direction in attached drawing, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", "inner" and "outside" are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements geometry
The direction at center.
Embodiment: a kind of vertical milling and drilling machine, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including pedestal 1,1 rear portion of pedestal are vertically connected with
Column 11,11 top of column are connected with main shaft block 12, and 12 front of main shaft block is connected with spindle box 13, and 13 lower part of spindle box is set
There is motor 14,13 bottom of spindle box is equipped with illing-drilling head 15, and illing-drilling head 15 is driven by motor 14 by spindle box 13, on illing-drilling head 15
Side is equipped with the manual actuation component 16 that manual actuation illing-drilling head 15 moves downward.1 front level of pedestal is equipped with vertical pillars 11
Straight skidding component 2,2 upper level of straight skidding component are equipped with the horizontal sliding component 3 of vertical straight skidding component 2, laterally
3 top of sliding assembly is connected with workbench 4, and workbench 4 is in 15 lower part of illing-drilling head, and 4 top of workbench, which is installed with, makes illing-drilling head
15 with workpiece on prebored hole position alignment positioning component.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, straight skidding component 2 includes being horizontally disposed on pedestal 1 and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of column 11
Sliding rail 21, longitudinal slide rail 21 slides along its length is connected with longitudinal slide 22,22 moving direction of slide along longitudinal direction on pedestal 1
It is rotatably connected to the first lead screw 23, the first lead screw 23 is through 1 one end of pedestal and is fixedly connected with the first runner 231, the first lead screw
23 are threaded with square 221, and square 221 is fixedly connected on longitudinal 22 lower part of slide.It rotates the first runner 231 and drives first
Thick stick 23 rotates, and the rotation of the first lead screw 23 pushes longitudinal slide 22 to advance or retreat.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, horizontal sliding component 3 includes being horizontally placed on longitudinal 22 upside of slide and and longitudinal slide rail
21 vertical horizontal concrete chutes 31, horizontal concrete chute 31 slide be connected with cross slide 32 along its length, and cross slide 32 is along cross
It is rotatably connected to the second lead screw 33 to 31 length direction of sliding slot, the second lead screw 33 is through 32 one end of cross slide and is fixedly connected with
Second runner 331, the second lead screw 33 are threaded with sliding block 321, and sliding block 321 is fixedly connected on cross slide 32.Rotation second
Runner 331 drives the rotation of the second lead screw 33, and the rotation of the second lead screw 33 drives cross slide 32 to move to left or move to right.
As shown in figure 4, positioning component includes abutting plate 41 and two symmetrically arranged cylinders 42,42 cylinder body of cylinder is fixed to be connected
It is connected to 4 front of workbench, is equipped with cylinder control valve 422 between cylinder 42, horizontally toward column 11(is shown in Fig. 1 to 42 piston rod of cylinder)
And be fixedly connected with and abut block 421, it abuts 41 vertical cylinder of plate, 42 piston rod axis and is fixedly arranged on 4 rear portion of workbench, abut block 421
It is arranged with 41 spacing of plate is abutted, which forms the area Fang Jian.
As shown in figure 4, abutting 41 top of plate is fixedly connected with first scale 43 parallel with plate 41 is abutted, the first scale 43
Sliding is connected with the first indicating arm 431, vertical first scale 43 of the first indicating arm 431 along its length.First indicating arm 431
The threaded one end connecting with the first scale 43 is connected with the first bolt 432, and the first bolt 432 extends vertically through the first indicating arm
431 and with abutted at the top of the first scale 43.
As shown in figure 4, abutting 41 one end of plate is vertically connected with horizontally disposed second scale 44, the second scale 44 is along its length
The sliding of degree direction is connected with the second indicating arm 441, vertical first indicating arm 431 of the second indicating arm 441.Second indicating arm 441 with
The threaded one end of second scale 44 connection is connected with the second bolt 442, and the second bolt 442 extends vertically through the second indicating arm 441
And with abutted at the top of the second scale 44.
The application method of this kind of vertical milling and drilling machine is as follows:
Before drilling, workpiece is placed in workbench 4, opens cylinder control valve 422, cylinder 42 is ventilated, 42 piston rod of cylinder
It travels forward, workpiece two sides is abutted by the abutting block 421 and abutting plate 41 that connect on 42 piston rod of cylinder and fix workpiece, are led to
Overregulate the first indicating arm 431 of the first scale 43 and the second position that workpiece to be drilled of indicating arm 441 of the second scale 44
It finds out, it will by the mobile straight skidding component 2 of the first runner 231 of rotation and the mobile horizontal sliding component 3 of the second runner 331 of rotation
The position to be punched is moved to 15 lower section of illing-drilling head, starting device, and spindle box 13 drives illing-drilling head 15 to rotate, manual actuation component
16 promotion illing-drilling heads 15, which move downward, to drill, and after drilling, closes cylinder control valve 422, and 42 piston rod of cylinder retreats,
After the abutting block 421 on 42 piston rod of cylinder is detached from workpiece, workpiece is taken out.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but
As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of vertical milling and drilling machine, including pedestal (1), pedestal (1) rear portion is vertically equipped with column (11), the column
(11) top is equipped with main shaft block (12), and main shaft block (12) top is equipped with spindle box (13), and spindle box (13) rear portion is set
Have motor (14), spindle box (13) bottom is equipped with illing-drilling head (15), is equipped with manual actuation illing-drilling head (15) on the upside of illing-drilling head (15)
The manual actuation component (16) moved downward, it is characterised in that: pedestal (1) the front level is equipped with the vertical of vertical pillars (11)
To sliding assembly (2), straight skidding component (2) upper level is equipped with the horizontal sliding group of vertical straight skidding component (2)
Part (3), horizontal sliding component (3) top are installed with workbench (4), and workbench (4) top, which is equipped with, makes illing-drilling head
(15) with workpiece on prebored hole position alignment positioning component.
2. vertical milling and drilling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the positioning component includes abutting plate (41) and two
A symmetrically arranged cylinder (42), the cylinder (42) are horizontally placed on workbench (4) front, cylinder (42) piston rod level court
It to column (11) and is equipped with and abuts block (421), abutting plate (41) vertical cylinder (42) the piston rod axis and be fixedly arranged on work
Make platform (4) rear portion.
3. vertical milling and drilling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the abutting plate (41) is upper parallel to be fixed with
One scale (43), first scale (43) are equipped with the first indicating arm (431) slid along its length, and described first refers to
Showing vertical first scale (43) of bar (431), described abutting plate (41) one end is vertically and fixedly provided with horizontally disposed second scale (44),
Second scale (44) is equipped with the second indicating arm (441) for sliding along its length, the second indicating arm (441) vertical the
One indicating arm (431).
4. vertical milling and drilling machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first indicating arm (431) and the first scale
(43) threaded one end connected is connected with the first bolt (432), and first bolt (432) extends vertically through the first indicating arm
(431) and with the first scale (43) top it abuts.
5. vertical milling and drilling machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: second indicating arm (441) and the second scale
(44) threaded one end connected is connected with the second bolt (442), and second bolt (442) extends vertically through the second indicating arm
(441) and with the second scale (44) top it abuts.
6. vertical milling and drilling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the straight skidding component (2) includes horizontal court
It is set to the longitudinal slide rail (21) on the upside of pedestal (1) to column (11), longitudinal slide rail (21) slides be connected with along its length
Longitudinal slide (22) is equipped with sliding rail (21) length direction along longitudinal direction in longitudinal slide (22) and is rotationally connected with the first of pedestal (1)
Lead screw (23), first lead screw (23) are threadedly connected to longitudinal slide (22), and described first lead screw (23) one end is through longitudinal
Slide (22) one end and be equipped with the first runner (231).
7. vertical milling and drilling machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the horizontal sliding component (3) sets including level
It is placed on the upside of longitudinal slide (22) and the horizontal concrete chute (31) of vertical longitudinal slide rail (21), the horizontal concrete chute (31) is grown along it
The sliding of degree direction is connected with cross slide (32), is rotatablely connected in cross slide (32) equipped with transversely sliding slot (31) length direction
In the second lead screw (33) of cross slide (32), second lead screw (33) is threadedly connected to longitudinal slide (22), and described second
Lead screw (33) one end is through cross slide (32) one end and is equipped with the second runner (331).
8. vertical milling and drilling machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: small on the opening section of the horizontal concrete chute (31)
It is lower big.
9. vertical milling and drilling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be equipped between the symmetrically arranged cylinder (42)
Cylinder control valve (422).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820673229.5U CN208303982U (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Vertical milling and drilling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820673229.5U CN208303982U (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Vertical milling and drilling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208303982U true CN208303982U (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Family
ID=64711209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820673229.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208303982U (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Vertical milling and drilling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208303982U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110530619A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-12-03 | 淮安信息职业技术学院 | Drill bit test platform and test method |
| CN110560728A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-13 | 安徽永晶金属科技有限公司 | Drilling machine for machining groove on towel rack support |
| CN111112673A (en) * | 2020-02-15 | 2020-05-08 | 闻应乾 | Automatic industrial drilling machine |
| CN112720005A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江铂动工贸有限公司 | High-precision drilling and milling device |
| CN115780853A (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-03-14 | 徐州新兴达克罗科技有限公司 | Perforating machine for machining of mechanical parts |
-
2018
- 2018-05-07 CN CN201820673229.5U patent/CN208303982U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110530619A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-12-03 | 淮安信息职业技术学院 | Drill bit test platform and test method |
| CN110530619B (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-07-20 | 淮安信息职业技术学院 | Drill bit test platform and test method |
| CN110560728A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-13 | 安徽永晶金属科技有限公司 | Drilling machine for machining groove on towel rack support |
| CN111112673A (en) * | 2020-02-15 | 2020-05-08 | 闻应乾 | Automatic industrial drilling machine |
| CN112720005A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江铂动工贸有限公司 | High-precision drilling and milling device |
| CN115780853A (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-03-14 | 徐州新兴达克罗科技有限公司 | Perforating machine for machining of mechanical parts |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190101 Termination date: 20200507 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |