CN208302963U - A kind of building waste reuse means - Google Patents
A kind of building waste reuse means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208302963U CN208302963U CN201820627723.8U CN201820627723U CN208302963U CN 208302963 U CN208302963 U CN 208302963U CN 201820627723 U CN201820627723 U CN 201820627723U CN 208302963 U CN208302963 U CN 208302963U
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- Prior art keywords
- ring
- breaking
- breaking ring
- building waste
- drive shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of building waste reuse means, including at least two breaking rings and two for driving the drive shaft of breaking ring, is connected up and down between adjacent breaking ring by thrust rotor bearing；The inner wall of breaking ring is circumferentially provided with crushing teeth, and the outer wall of breaking ring is circumferentially provided with driven tooth；The drive shaft is located at outside breaking ring, is vertically arranged, and the driving gear with driven tooth engagement is equipped at intervals in every drive shaft, and the setting of the driving gear in two drive shafts is staggeredly located, and two drive shafts rotate backward, and adjacent breaking ring is driven to reversely rotate.This apparatus structure is simple, and breaking capacity is strong.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to build environment protection field, and in particular to a kind of building waste reuse means.
Background technique
It is discarded that building waste refers to that people generate in the production activity for being engaged in the construction industries such as removal, construction, finishing, repairerment
The general designation of object.Including engineering dregs, concrete block, crushed stone, brick and tile fragment, waste mortar, waste plastics, old metal, useless bamboo wood etc..
The fast development of construction industry causes that building waste is increasing, and national building waste has even accounted for municipal refuse weight
It is more than the one third of amount.Building waste generates fugitive dust, dust etc. during clearing leads to atmosphere pollution, and scale removal process also needs
Certain cost is wanted, and most of building waste, by the way of air storage or landfill, this easily causes soil pollution.Face
To the huge building waste of quantity, a kind of settling mode is needed, reduces harm of the building waste to environment, it is often more important that rubbish
It is the wealth for misplacing position, it is the best mode for solving this predicament now that building waste, which is recycled,.By will as concrete,
The building wastes such as brick and tile fragment, stone are crushed, then are sieved, and are subsequently used for the construction such as the cubic metre of earth and stone, roadbed, are realized building waste
Recycling.But existing construction waste crushing device generally can only the lesser rubbish of fragmentation volume, volume strong for hardness
The crushing effects such as bigger stone, concrete block are limited.
Application number CN201720433201.X discloses a kind of broken smashing device of building waste, solves Disintegrating knife
It is easy stuck problem.But this apparatus structure is complicated, breaking capacity is limited, cannot be crushed the building waste of bulk.So
Need one kind that mass concrete block, stone etc. can be carried out to the device for being broken for small size now, then again to building waste
It utilizes.
Utility model content
For the deficiency in the presence of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of building waste reuse means, this
Kind apparatus structure is simple, and breaking capacity is strong.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses the following technical solution:
A kind of building waste reuse means, including at least two breaking rings and two for driving the driving of breaking ring
Axis is connected up and down between adjacent breaking ring by thrust rotor bearing；The inner wall of breaking ring is circumferentially provided with crushing teeth, breaking ring
Outer wall be circumferentially provided with driven tooth；The drive shaft is located at outside breaking ring, is vertically arranged, be equipped at intervals in every drive shaft with
The setting of the driving gear of driven tooth engagement, the driving gear in two drive shafts is staggeredly located, and two drive shafts rotate backward,
Adjacent breaking ring is driven to reversely rotate.
Driven tooth on breaking ring outer wall is engaged with driving gear, and driving gear is fixed on the driving shaft by bearing, is driven
Moving axis is connected to motor.Motor drives drive shaft turns, and drive shaft drives driving gear, and driving gear band moves breaking ring rotation.
It is provided with crushing teeth on the inner wall of breaking ring, when building waste contacts crushing teeth, building stones, concrete block of large volume etc.
It can be with rotating together, crushing teeth and the mutual collision of building waste generate crushing effect.Breaking ring has two groups of steerings not
Same breaking ring, both the first breaking ring and the second breaking ring, the two are connected up and down, and thrust rotor bearing is arranged between the two, is
It realizes and turns to different, different from steerings two drive shafts are connected respectively for the first breaking ring, the second breaking ring.Both the first driving
Axis, the second drive shaft, it is inconsistent by the first drive shaft of motor control and the steering of the second drive shaft, it is broken to can be achieved with first
The steering of ring and the second breaking ring is inconsistent.First drive shaft drives the first breaking ring, the second drive shaft to drive second to be crushed
Ring.When rubbish is dumped in breaking ring, in certain space, rubbish is mutually accumulated, and is stuck in a plane, can only be with breaking ring one
Movement is played, because the steering of the first breaking ring and the second breaking ring is inconsistent, then building in the first breaking ring and the second breaking ring
The steering of building refuse is also just inconsistent.By the gravity of building waste, and the building waste intersection turned at two kinds, it generates
Opposite active force and building waste is crushed.This is the most important fragmentation of the utility model.The rubbish to become smaller step by step
Rubbish is fallen by small size and gravity to following.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that
Structure is simple, by the opposite breaking ring of rotation direction, to the concrete block, stone of large volume in building waste into
Row is broken, and crushing effect is obvious.And this structure carries out brokenly by means of other factors such as the self gravitys of concrete block, stone
It is broken, structure is simplified, good crushing effect is achieved.It is different from other crushing devices, can be big by bulk pressure intensity
Construction waste crushing.With multi-stage crushing effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
In figure, breaking ring 1, driven tooth 12, drive shaft 2, driving gear 21, supporting mechanism 3, turntable 31, is consolidated crushing teeth 11
Determine ring 4, ring-shaped base 5.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with Figure of description, and provides specific embodiment.
A kind of building waste reuse means, including at least two breaking rings 1 and two for driving the driving of breaking ring 1
Axis 2 is connected up and down between adjacent breaking ring 1 by thrust rotor bearing；The inner wall of breaking ring 1 is circumferentially provided with crushing teeth 11,
The outer wall of breaking ring 1 is circumferentially provided with driven tooth 12；The drive shaft 2 is located at outside breaking ring 1, is vertically arranged, every drive shaft 2
On be equipped at intervals with the driving gear 21 engaged with driven tooth 12, the setting of the driving gear 21 in two drive shafts 2 is staggeredly located,
Two drive shafts 2 rotate backward, and adjacent breaking ring 1 is driven to reversely rotate.
The space for being crushed building waste that inside is surrounded after about 1 breaking ring connects is in a funnel-form.
The upper end of the drive shaft 2 is fixed with fixed ring 4, and lower end is fixed with ring-shaped base 5.
Supporting mechanism 3 is fixed between the fixed ring 4 and ring-shaped base 5, the supporting mechanism 3 is including fixing axle and admittedly
The turntable 31 installed on dead axle, supporting mechanism 3 includes multiple, and is evenly spaced on, the outer wall of the turntable 31 and breaking ring 1
It is tangent.
It about crushing teeth 11, is on the one hand collided with building waste, plays the role of shredding refuse, on the other hand, at one
After accumulating enough building wastes in plane, the increasing friction force between building waste, fixed building rubbish in a plane,
It helps the rubbish in adjacent breaking ring 1 to generate opposing force, is crushed.
About 1 breaking ring be connected, between by thrust rotor bearing be connected so that can phase between breaking ring and breaking ring
To movement.There are multiple breaking rings, and both the first breaking ring was spaced apart with the second breaking ring, guarantee that each breaking ring is adjacent thereto
Breaking ring steering it is inconsistent.But the yield being crushed as needed and the actual conditions securely required to whole device,
The number of breaking ring 1 is arranged.The number of first breaking ring has determined that the number of the driving gear in the first drive shaft；Accordingly
The second breaking ring number it is corresponding with the driving number of gear in the second drive shaft.
About the number of drive shaft 2, drive shaft 2 is connected to the motor, and the first drive shaft drives the first breaking ring, the second driving
Axis drives the second breaking ring, when a drive shaft 2 cannot reach production requirement situations such as, can increase the quantity of drive shaft 2.It drives
Moving gear 21 is fixed on driving shaft 2 by bearing.Drive the number of gear 21 related with the breaking ring 1 driven.So leading
It causes, the driving gear on the first breaking ring and the second breaking ring is staggered setting.
The quantity of drive shaft 2, the quantity of breaking ring 1 has been determined, the quantity of driving gear 21 has accordingly been determined, it is multiple broken
The crushing effect of ring 1 becomes apparent from because removing and being located at topmost one and bottom one breaking ring 1, it is intermediate any one
Two adjacent breaking rings of breaking ring and its rotation direction are all different, this results in the blocky rubbish being located in this breaking ring 1
Rubbish is increased crushing effect by the power from upper and lower both direction.
After multiple first breaking rings, the second breaking ring connect from top to bottom, it is formed by blocky construction waste crushing space
It is a funnel-form, such effect is that under the effect of gravity, the broken stone to become smaller is because small in size by more substantially
Gap between block shape rubbish can be mobile to next stage, and space down is gradually reduced, makes in a funnelform space
It obtains fritter rubbish to be crowded together each other, increases crushing effect.The partial size of the stone in each breaking ring 1 is gradually from top to bottom
Become smaller.The utility model has certain requirement to the volume of building waste, can only be broken into step by step the building waste of large volume
The fragment of smaller size smaller is recycled if doing further building waste again, is needed by the further powder of other grinding devices
It is broken.
A certain amount of volume blocky building rubbish not of uniform size is poured into crusher chamber after breaking ring 1 connects from top to bottom
When rubbish, breaking ring 1 is rotated with drive shaft 2, and at the beginning of being crushed, the rubbish of small size can be moved down with rotation by gap.
Because the rubbish of small size occupies lower space, the rubbish of large volume is gradually moved to above.By being constantly crushed, small size
Rubbish gradually become more, complete broken task.
In order to guarantee the fastness of whole device, it is ensured that its normal work.It is installed on crushing device for fixing
Fixed ring 4 and ring-shaped base 5, drive shaft 2 are fixed between fixed ring 4 and ring-shaped base 5 by bearing.In order to further fix
The supporting mechanism 3 dedicated for fixed support is also provided between fixed ring 4 and ring-shaped base 5.This supporting mechanism 3, packet
Include fixing axle, turntable 31.Turntable 31 is in contact with the outer wall of breaking ring 1, and turntable 31 is mounted in fixing axle by bearing.Turntable
31 and the position that is in contact of 1 outer wall of breaking ring it is adjacent with the gear being arranged in 1 outer wall of breaking ring.When breaking ring 1 rotates, turntable 31
Also it starts turning, the contact friction between breaking ring 1 and turntable 31 is changed into sliding friction in this way, reduce resistance.Support machine
Structure 3 has multiple groups, is evenly spaced on around breaking ring 1, in order to keep the stability of crushing device, supporting mechanism 3 at least three
A, three supporting mechanisms 3 are fixed in one plane by any one breaking ring 1, and limit the amplitude of its up and down motion.
Device disclosed by the utility model has a variety of crushing effects, is a synthesis.By the concrete of large volume
Block, forcible entry the building wastes such as wall fragment pour into the cavity between breaking ring 1, because of the gravity of building waste itself, with
And the funnelform broken cavity that breaking ring 1 surrounds, building waste each other can clampings.Start motor and drive drive shaft 2, drives
Moving axis 2 drives breaking ring 1 to rotate, and at the beginning of being crushed, device plays grading, and the rubbish of small size can pass through with rotation
Gap moves down.Because the rubbish of small size occupies lower space, the rubbish of large volume is gradually moved to above, and with
Rubbish gradually becomes smaller, and the gap between rubbish and rubbish gradually becomes smaller, and in this process, by constantly colliding, reaches brokenly
Broken effect.
When the rubbish of volume ceaselessly rolls in respective positions, main broken work starts: building waste because
For gravity, there is frictional force each other, and there is rub between the building waste and crushing teeth 11 of 1 inner wall of breaking ring
Power is wiped, building stones, concrete block of large volume etc. can be rotated together with breaking ring 1.Because of the first breaking ring and the second breaking ring
Steering it is inconsistent, then the first breaking ring and the building waste of the second breaking ring steering also just it is inconsistent.By building rubbish
The gravity of rubbish, and the building waste intersection turned at two kinds, generate opposite power and are crushed to building waste.Step by step
The rubbish to become smaller is fallen by small size and gravity to following, and when garbage bulk is reduced to certain degree, crushing effect is just not
Obviously.
In order to guarantee environmental protection construction, dust exhaust apparatus is installed in the upper end of device.In order to guarantee crushing effect, in device lower end
Screening plant is installed.Prevent rubbish stuck without broken, allowing each breaking ring 1, there are two rotation directions.When along some
Direction rotation rubbish cannot be crushed, and consider to allow breaking ring 1 and original rotation direction on the contrary, but adjacent two breaking rings steering
It is still opposite.
In the explanation of the utility model, it should be noted that term " first ", " second " etc. be merely for convenience of description and
Understand, not to the limitation of technical characteristic application, does not also imply the significance level of different technologies feature.
Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to this
The technical solution of utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model
It encloses, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of building waste reuse means, it is characterised in that: including at least two breaking rings (1) and two for driving brokenly
The drive shaft (2) of broken ring (1) is connected up and down between adjacent breaking ring (1) by thrust rotor bearing；The inner wall of breaking ring (1)
It is circumferentially provided with crushing teeth (11), the outer wall of breaking ring (1) is circumferentially provided with driven tooth (12)；The drive shaft (2) is located at broken
Broken ring (1) outside, is vertically arranged, and is equipped at intervals with the driving gear (21) engaged with driven tooth (12) on every drive shaft (2), and two
The setting of driving gear (21) in drive shaft (2) is staggeredly located, and two drive shafts (2) rotate backward, and drives adjacent be crushed
Ring (1) reversely rotates.
2. a kind of building waste reuse means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the breaking ring (1) is up and down
The internal space for being crushed building waste surrounded is in a funnel-form after connecting.
3. a kind of building waste reuse means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drive shaft (2) it is upper
End is fixed with fixed ring (4), and lower end is fixed with ring-shaped base (5).
4. a kind of building waste reuse means according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fixed ring (4) and ring
It is fixed between shape pedestal (5) supporting mechanism (3), the supporting mechanism (3) includes the turntable installed in fixing axle and fixing axle
(31), supporting mechanism (3) includes multiple, and is evenly spaced on, and the turntable (31) and the outer wall of breaking ring (1) are tangent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820627723.8U CN208302963U (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of building waste reuse means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820627723.8U CN208302963U (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of building waste reuse means |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208302963U true CN208302963U (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Family
ID=64713389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820627723.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208302963U (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of building waste reuse means |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208302963U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114985056A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-09-02 | 唐山鑫丰实业有限公司 | Breaker with prevent stifled function |
| CN115350795A (en) * | 2022-08-20 | 2022-11-18 | 恩派特江苏环保产业有限公司 | Viscous material crushing device |
-
2018
- 2018-04-27 CN CN201820627723.8U patent/CN208302963U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114985056A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-09-02 | 唐山鑫丰实业有限公司 | Breaker with prevent stifled function |
| CN115350795A (en) * | 2022-08-20 | 2022-11-18 | 恩派特江苏环保产业有限公司 | Viscous material crushing device |
| CN115350795B (en) * | 2022-08-20 | 2024-06-04 | 恩派特江苏环保产业有限公司 | Viscous material breaker |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190101 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |