CN208298353U - Tunnel fire hazard automatic alarm tele-control system based on Internet of Things Lora agreement - Google Patents
Tunnel fire hazard automatic alarm tele-control system based on Internet of Things Lora agreement Download PDFInfo
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- CN208298353U CN208298353U CN201820661868.XU CN201820661868U CN208298353U CN 208298353 U CN208298353 U CN 208298353U CN 201820661868 U CN201820661868 U CN 201820661868U CN 208298353 U CN208298353 U CN 208298353U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of tunnel fire hazard automatic alarm tele-control systems based on Internet of Things Lora agreement, are made of fire detector, manual pull station, the wireless control module based on Lora agreement, mobile terminal and monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer.The signal of fire detector and manual alarm is directly acquired with wireless control module, mobile terminal and monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer are transferred to by optical fiber or the base station 4G, tunnel management department and fire department make timely and effectively decision and disposition according to the fire information of feedback, simultaneously the fire information of each point in tunnel can also be checked and grasp at any time by monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer and mobile terminal.The tunnel fire hazard automatic alarm tele-control system has many advantages, such as that networking flexibility, technologically advanced, cloud deployment, stability are high, at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tunnel Fire-alarming Systems；Specifically a kind of long-range control of tunnel fire hazard alarm
System, it may be assumed that when fire occurs for tunnel, energy fast remote alarm makes tunnel management department and fire department according to the fire of feedback
Calamity information makes timely and effectively decision and disposition.
Background technique
In recent years, the fast development of highway in China transport development, vcehicular tunnel quantity and mileage number have occupied the first in the world,
The car ownership in China is also rapidly increasing simultaneously.But the probability for therefore causing tunnel fire hazard generation is also substantially increased, e.g.,
The especially big tunnel fire hazard accident in Shanxi " 3.1 ", Wuxi " 7.4 " tunnel fire hazard etc., all cause mass casualties and property loss,
These painful cases have beaten alarm bell to people, therefore, strengthen, improve the means of tunnel fire hazard alarm, at very urgent
The problem for needing to solve.
Fast, toxicity is big, hardly possible is evacuated in rescue, quickly disposition is difficult and control force can not rapid deployment with spreading for tunnel fire hazard
The features such as, how quickly and effectively to find that fire behavior is the problem that the needs of the most important thing solve.
Existing tunnel Fire-alarming System (see figure 1) is mainly by fire detector, manual alarm button, fire alarm
Host, PLC (programmable logic controller (PLC)), Ethernet switch and monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer composition.Fire
Detector is responsible for round-the-clock induction and feeds back fire signal, and manual alarm button provides the artificial alarm signal in scene of fire, fire
The signal that calamity alarm host machine is provided according to fire detector issues the judgement signal for fire behavior whether occur, (programmable to patrol via PLC
Volume controller) and Ethernet switch be transferred to monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer, wherein PLC (programmable logic control
Device processed) it can be turned on or off related fire according to the operational order of monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer offer and visit
Survey signal path.
Existing tunnel Fire-alarming System has the following problems:
1, because the communications protocol of existing each producer's alarm host machine is inconsistent, therefore the poor compatibility of product, later maintenance investment
Height causes system upgrade and extension restraining factors more；
2, wire rod usage amount is big, while cable causes cable communication quality unstable because of humidity, aging, vehicle accident damage
The phenomenon that determining, being also easy to produce wrong report and communication disruption, and the communication modes degree of reliability is not high, communication cable interrupts at single one,
It just will affect entire fire alarm system to break down；
3, intelligent level is low, is only capable of knowing whether that fire, nothing occurs by monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer
Method learns fire information by mobile terminal device；
4, equipment is expensive, and existing fire alarm host price is up to more than ten ten thousand, and its processing fire signal ability is remote
Not as good as the fire alarm host of civilian three or four thousand yuan of desktop computers.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome, tunnel fire hazard automatic alarm system compatible extensions are poor, later maintenance difficulty is big, reliability is not high, intelligence
The horizontal disadvantage low, at high price of energyization, the purpose of this utility model is that: a kind of high-intelligentization is provided, high reliability is easy to
The tunnel fire hazard automatic alarm tele-control system of compatible extensions and later maintenance.
The utility model is realized in this way:
The tunnel fire hazard automatic alarm system, mainly by fire detector 1, manual alarm button 2, wireless control module
3, mobile terminal 4, monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer 5 form.
Fire detector 1, manual alarm button 2, wireless control module 3 are located in tunnel wall, and mobile terminal 4 can be with
The equipment such as mobile phone, iPad are the carrier realized.
Wherein wireless control module 3 are based on Lora agreement, and it is the U.S. which, which is one of LPWAN communication technology,
A kind of overlength distance wireless transmission scheme based on spread spectrum that Semtech company uses and promotes.This scheme changes
Mode is considered about the compromise of transmission range and power consumption in the past, is provided one kind for user and is simply able to achieve remote, long battery
Service life, large capacity system, and then extend sensing network, Lora technology has remote, low-power consumption (battery life is long), more piece
The feature of point, low cost.
Wireless control module 3 is by input port, signal processing circuit, Internet of Things submodule, power supply processing circuit, power supply
Battery composition.
The received data of input port handle and by Internet of Things submodule via neighbouring 4G by signal processing circuit
The transmission modes such as base station or optical fiber are transmitted to monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer 5 and mobile terminal 4.
The voltage that power supply processing circuit is responsible for providing supplying cell is handled, to reach Internet of Things submodule and letter
The operating voltage of number processing circuit.
Internet of Things submodule uses Semtech company SX127X chip, which is jumped using the long-range band spectrum modulation of Lora TM
Frequency technology is mainly used for requiring the environment of internet of things of remote transmission, strong antijamming capability, low-power consumption.The chip is by wireless controlled
The signal that signal processing circuit provides in molding block 3 is sent to the base station 4G nearby after carrying out band spectrum modulation frequency hopping, via the base station 4G
It is transmitted to monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer and mobile terminal.
The tunnel fire hazard automatic alarm tele-control system of the utility model is a kind of on-line monitoring, real-time perception, long-range
The fire protection alarm system of monitoring.In system operation, 1 round-the-clock running of fire detector, the moment monitors fire information；Hand
Dynamic alarm button 2 provides the artificial alarm signal in scene of fire；Wireless control module 3 directly acquire fire detector 1 and manually
The signal of alarm button 2 is simultaneously back to monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer 5 by optical fiber or 4G；Mobile terminal 4
It can check the information in each tunnel, each point at any time by cloud platform and monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer 5.
The tunnel fire hazard automatic alarm tele-control system of the utility model has following features,
Networking flexibility: need to only connect with front-end detector, and wireless control module is power autonomous, without being routed,
It is technologically advanced: to use state-of-the-art Internet of Things mechanics of communication；
Cloud deployment: using " fusion of cloud side " framework of forefront, information is checked whenever and wherever possible；
Stability is high: front-end collection device data directly being passed to monitoring center, system structure by wireless control module
Simply；
It is at low cost: to organize the advantage that few net means, easy construction, the big bring in spare part choice are low costs.
Detailed description of the invention
The alarm system structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 existing tunnel fire hazard
The organigram of the tunnel fire hazard automatic alarm tele-control system of Fig. 2 the utility model embodiment
The composed structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3 wireless control module 3
In figure, 1 it is fire detector, 2 is manual alarm button, 3 is wireless control module, 4 is mobile terminal, 5 is
Monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is described further.
Embodiment, a kind of tunnel fire hazard automatic alarm tele-control system
Fig. 2 shows the overall construction of the tunnel fire hazard automatic alarm tele-control system of the present embodiment:
Fire detector 1, manual alarm are both secured in tunnel wall by device button 2, wireless control module 3.
Wireless control module 3 is based on Lora agreement, acquires the signal of fire detector 1 and manual alarm, passes through optical fiber
Or the base station 4G is transferred to mobile terminal 4 and monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer 5.
Fig. 3 shows the structure of the wireless control module of the alarm system of the present embodiment tunnel fire hazard
The wireless control module 3 of the present embodiment is by input port, signal processing circuit, Internet of Things chip, power supply processing electricity
Road and supplying cell group composition.Input port has 4 terminals, and 1, No. 2 terminal is used to receive the switching value alarm of fire detector
Signal；3, No. 4 terminals are used to receive the self-test status switch amount signal of fire detector.
When operation, the on-off model that 1, No. 2 terminal is sent by detection fire detector is to confirm live fire behavior；3,4
Number terminal confirms the working condition of front end fire detector by self-test signal that fire detector is sent.Signal processing circuit
The received data of input port handle and are passed by Internet of Things chip via transmission modes such as the neighbouring base station 4G or optical fiber
Transport to monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer and mobile terminal.Power supply processing circuit is responsible for the electricity for providing supplying cell group
Pressure is handled, to reach the operating voltage of Internet of Things chip and signal processing circuit.
The working principle and advantage of the lane weighing platform jack up unit of the present embodiment are as follows:
1. 1 round-the-clock running of fire detector, the moment monitors fire information；Manual alarm button 2 provides scene of fire
Artificial alarm signal；
2. the directly signal of acquisition fire detector 1 and manual alarm button 2 of wireless control module 3 simultaneously passes through optical fiber
Or 4G signal return is to monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer 5；
3. tunnel management department and fire department pass through cloud platform and monitoring center fire alarm control according to mobile terminal 4
The fire information that computer 5 processed is fed back makes timely and effectively decision and can check the information in each tunnel, each point at any time.
Claims (2)
1. the tunnel fire hazard automatic alarm tele-control system based on Internet of Things Lora agreement has fire detector (1), manually report
Alert device button (2), wireless control module (3), mobile terminal (4) and monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer (5), fire are visited
Device (1) and manual alarm button (2) are surveyed, is both secured in tunnel wall；It is characterized by:
Wireless control module (3) is by input port, signal processing circuit, Internet of Things submodule, power supply processing circuit, supplying cell
Composition；The received data of input port handle and pass through Internet of Things submodule by signal processing circuit, via neighbouring 4G base
It stands or the transmission modes such as optical fiber is transmitted to monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer (5) and mobile terminal (4)；Power supply processing electricity
The voltage that road is responsible for providing supplying cell is handled, to reach the work electricity of Internet of Things submodule and signal processing circuit
Pressure；The wireless control module (3), the signal of fire detector (1) and manual alarm is directly acquired based on Lora agreement, is passed through
Optical fiber or the base station 4G are transmitted to mobile terminal (4) and monitoring center fire alarming and controlling computer (5)；
Wireless control module (3) is fixed in tunnel wall.
2. special according to claim 1 based on the tunnel fire hazard automatic alarm tele-control system of Internet of Things Lora agreement
Sign is: the input port has 4 terminals, and 1, No. 2 terminal is used to receive the switching value alarm signal of fire detector (1)；
3, No. 4 terminals are used to receive the self-test status switch amount signal of fire detector (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820661868.XU CN208298353U (en) | 2018-05-05 | 2018-05-05 | Tunnel fire hazard automatic alarm tele-control system based on Internet of Things Lora agreement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820661868.XU CN208298353U (en) | 2018-05-05 | 2018-05-05 | Tunnel fire hazard automatic alarm tele-control system based on Internet of Things Lora agreement |
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| CN208298353U true CN208298353U (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110136384A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-16 | 天津科技大学 | A kind of Internet of Things fire-fighting system and its method |
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2018
- 2018-05-05 CN CN201820661868.XU patent/CN208298353U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110136384A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-16 | 天津科技大学 | A kind of Internet of Things fire-fighting system and its method |
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Address after: 710054 floor 4-5, office building, No. 428, Youyi East Road, Beilin District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Shaanxi Expressway Transport Industrial & Trade Co.,Ltd. Address before: 710054 c09-1 Heping garden, Youyi East Road, Beilin District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee before: SHANNXI EXPRESSWAY TRANSPORT INDUSTRIAL&TRADE Co.,Ltd. |