CN208279480U - A kind of high-voltage pulse electrolysis device and the belt-type sludge press filter processing system for adding the device - Google Patents

A kind of high-voltage pulse electrolysis device and the belt-type sludge press filter processing system for adding the device Download PDF

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CN208279480U
CN208279480U CN201820098596.7U CN201820098596U CN208279480U CN 208279480 U CN208279480 U CN 208279480U CN 201820098596 U CN201820098596 U CN 201820098596U CN 208279480 U CN208279480 U CN 208279480U
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sludge
voltage pulse
pulse
belt
voltage
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甘永平
王家德
张文魁
黄辉
梁初
夏阳
张俊
饶祎
王奕顺
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of high-voltage pulse electrolysis device and adds the belt-type sludge press filter processing system of the device.Device is electrolysed including high-voltage pulse, it further include dioxygen water storage tank and hydrogen peroxide metering pump, dioxygen water storage tank is connected to sludge concentration tank by hydrogen peroxide metering pump and pipeline, sludge concentration tank connection connects additional high-pressure pulser with pipeline by sludge variable pump, is attached the pulser that adds high pressure and sludge is delivered to the dehydration of sludge dewatering belt type sludge filter press after high-voltage pulse is handled again.Sludge dewatering system described in the utility model is suitable for the excess sludge deep dehydration of trade effluent and municipal wastewater treatment plant, has the advantages that easy to operate, easy to maintain and low energy consumption.

Description

A kind of high-voltage pulse electrolysis device and the belt-type sludge press filter processing for adding the device System
(1) technical field
Device is electrolysed the utility model relates to a kind of high-voltage pulse and adds the belt-type sludge press filter processing system of the device, Belong to field of solid waste treatment.
(2) background technique
With the industrialized development in China, amount of sludge is more and more huger, and according to statistics, national the planned city, county add up to build It is more than 40000 at urban wastewater treatment firm, about 1.50 hundred million m of sewage treatment capacity3/ d, year generate the sludge of water content 80% Ten thousand t more than 3500.Biological floe of these sludge by activated sludge, mushroom cell composition have containing poisonous and harmful in inorganic particle Machine object, heavy metal ion and each quasi-microorganism containing a large amount of bacteriums.Currently, the sludge dewatering mode of urban wastewater treatment firm be from The dewatering types such as the heart, squeezing, this mechanical dehydration mode can only take off moisture percentage in sewage sludge to 80%.National environmental protection portion ring is done [2010] No. 157 " about the notice for reinforcing urban sewage treatment plant sludge prevention and cure of pollution work " " sewage treatment plant is to store for requirement Sludge is transported into factory circle for the purpose of (disposition is not handled deposit), it is necessary to by sludge dewatering to 50% or less moisture content." therefore, Deeply dehydrating sludge processing is reduced into moisture content to 50% hereinafter, current sludge reduction, the urgent of harmless treatment target are essential It asks.
Moisture in sludge is generally categorized into void among particles water, four class of capillary water, the absorption water of particle and internal water, The relationship of degree of the various moisture in conjunction with mud granule can indicate are as follows: internal water > absorption water > capillary water > interstitial water more exists Preceding combination degree is higher, is more difficult to remove.The main reason for mechanical treatment moisture percentage in sewage sludge is high is the steady of zoogloea network in sludge Be set for using, these zoogloeas are difficult to be mechanically destruction, and the rigid structure of sludge microbe cell wall hinder it is intracellular The release of moisture.The sludge of 80% or more moisture content is further dehydrated, needs to pre-process sludge, improves sludge After dewatering, deep dehydration further is carried out to sludge by other measures, sludge cake moisture content is made to reach 50% or less.
Country's sludge dewatering technology mainly uses mechanical dehydration at present, includes filtration method and centrifugal process.Device is mainly Sludge centrifuge and sludge filter press.Sludge centrifuge is that difference tendency to drift away caused by solid, liquid difference in specific gravity in sludge is borrowed to reach To mud-water separation.Centrifugal dehydrator have can continuous production, the advantages of automatically controlling and take up little area, but the requirement of sludge pretreatment It is higher.The equipment of filtration method has plate and frame filter press, vacuum filter and band filter.Plate and frame filter press, which is that chemical industry is common, to be set Standby, filtered driving force is big, and moisture content of the cake is lower, is interval into mud, mud extraction, and productivity is lower.Vacuum filter continuously into Mud, continuous mud extraction, runs smoothly, but affiliated facility is more.Band filter is novel filter, has rotating belt, takes off on one side Water, transports mud on one side, and device is more complicated.Above-mentioned mechanical dehydration method is mainly used for digested sludge and primary sedimentation pond sludge, sludge Such as without Chemical treatment, moisture content of the cake is generally more than 80%.Main two kinds of deeply dehydrating sludge mode, one kind adding chemistry Reagent conditioning, such as flocculant, lime conditioning is added, then carry out mechanism filter-pressing dehydration, this method sludge quantity will increase 10- 20%, and secondary pollution is generated to filtering water.Another method is heat treatment method, is dried naturally using heat drying, solar energy It is the methods of dry that thermal energy is provided, destroys sludge micella by heating means, sludge internal water is dissociated, consumption mass energy is heat-treated, Natural drying then needs place to accumulate sludge, and be easy to produce stench in the drying process etc., and polluted underground water, now It is prohibited from using.
Electroosmose process processing sewage, sludge have more research, iron or iron electrode are generallyd use, in electrolytic process Anodic solution iron ion has flocculation, and electrodialysis and filters pressing are combined, and carries out filters pressing to sludge simultaneously in electrodialysis, can have Effect improves the dehydration efficiency of sludge.But electroosmose process power consumption is big, fever phenomenon is obvious, the still difficult micella in biochemical sludge Water.Therefore, it develops a kind of industrialization deep dehydration of Direct Dehydration to moisture content of the cake lower than 60% and handles sludge system, solve The high problem of belt filters pressing sludge treater moisture content has especially important meaning for reducing sludge quantity and sludge treatment.
(3) utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose that a kind of high-voltage pulse is electrolysed device and adds the belt-type sludge press filter of the device Processing system in the system, before sludge enters belt, handles by dirty high-voltage pulse electrolysis, dissociates the inside in sludge Water and absorption water, realize that belt filter press high-efficiency dehydration handles sludge.
To realize above-mentioned purpose of utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of high-voltage pulse electrolysis device, it is characterised in that by high-voltage pulse power source, high-voltage pulse anode, high-voltage pulse yin Pole, auxiliary doser composition, the high-voltage pulse power source includes positive pulse, negative pulse, positive negative sense dipulse, and pulse voltage is 0-60kV is adjustable, and pulse current 0-50mA is adjustable, and pulse frequency 10-100Hz is adjustable;The high-voltage pulse anode is that cladding is exhausted The metal or alloy electrode of edge material, cathode are the metal or alloy electrode for coating insulating materials, electrode spacing 10-50cm.
Preferably, the high-pressure pulse device be diaphragm-free electrolysis device, be rectangular groove structure or drum type structure, The insulating materials is polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), insulation thickness 0.5-5cm.
Preferably, a kind of belt-type sludge press filter processing system of high-pressure pulse device, fills comprising above-mentioned high-voltage pulse Electrolysis unit, further includes dioxygen water storage tank and hydrogen peroxide metering pump, and dioxygen water storage tank is connected by hydrogen peroxide metering pump and pipeline To sludge concentration tank, sludge concentration tank connection connects high-pressure pulse device with pipeline by sludge variable pump, connects high-pressure pulse device Sludge is delivered to the dehydration of belt type sludge filter press after high-voltage pulse is handled again.
Preferably, the operating voltage U of the processing system passes through high-voltage pulse anode composite insulating material thickness Y and height Pulsed cathode composite insulating material thickness X is pressed to adjust, operating voltage is U=C × (X+Y), and X, Y are electrode outer layer insulation thickness Degree, C is constant relevant with sludge quality, insulating layer material and electrode spacing,
Preferably, mud dry weight 0.005-0.02% is first added when being handled using above-mentioned mud filters pressing processing system 20% concentration hydrogen peroxide, biochemical sludge by 0.5-60kV high voltage pulse processing after input sludge dewatering belt filter press, Obtain the sludge cake of moisture content 45-65%.
Preferably, sludge residence time in high-pressure pulse device is 1-30 minutes.
Preferably, high-voltage pulse processing unit can also be made in decanter centrifuge, plate and frame filter press processing sludge system For the application of pretreatment unit.
The sludge main source is sewage treatment plant excess sludge, after sanitary sewage and Industrial Waste Water Treatments Excess sludge.
Utility model device processing sludge and chemical method and oven drying method compare, and have the advantages that following prominent: (1) directly biochemical sludge can be dehydrated to moisture content is 45-65%;(2) high-voltage pulse processing unit and with belt filter press, plate A variety of sludge dehydration device combinations such as frame filter press, decanter centrifuge;(3) compared to heat drying, low energy consumption.
(4) Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of belt-type sludge press filter processing system schematic diagram of high-voltage pulse electrolysis device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model high-field electrode cathode schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model high-field electrode anode schematic diagram.
Wherein 1- high-voltage pulse power source, 2- high-pressure electrolysis device, 3- belt type sludge dehydration filter press, 4- sludge concentration tank, 5- dioxygen water storage tank, 6- belt conveyor, 7- sludge variable pump, 8- hydrogen peroxide metering pump, 9- cylindrical pressure pulsed cathode, A- Cathodic metal plate, B- and cathode composite insulating board, X- cathode insulation plate thickness, 10- disk-shaped high-voltage pulse anode pole (are rolled into circle Tubular), C- anode metal plate, D- and anode composite insulating board.
(5) specific embodiment
In order to keep the purpose of this utility model and technical solution and advantage clearer, the utility model following embodiment It is illustrated, but the utility model is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment 1
- Fig. 3 referring to Fig.1: the belt-type sludge press filter processing system of additional high-pressure pulse electrolysis device as shown in Figure 1, it will be high Pressure pulse electrolysis device 2, dioxygen water storage tank 5 and hydrogen peroxide metering pump 8 are arranged in belt type sludge filter press processing sludge system In.By cylindrical anode connection high-voltage pulse power source anode, cylindrical cathode connects pulse power cathode, and power supply is negative for 0-60kV The pulse power 1, pulse frequency 0-100Hz is adjustable, and anode is grounded while connecting Gaoyang plate.Entire high-pressure electrolysis device Other parts and filter press and ground insulate.
The belt-type sludge press filter processing system for the additional high-pressure pulse electrolysis device that the utility model embodiment uses, high pressure Pulse electrolysis device, anode 10 are stainless steel polypropylene composite material, stainless steel plate C thickness 0.5mm, polypropylene lining plate D thickness 5mm, it is highly 100cm that the diameter for forming opening, which is 60cm cylinder, bottom and welding polypropylene board;9 cylindrical body conductive gold of cathode Category A is copper rod, and diameter 5cm, composite polypropylene stick B annulus thickness X is 2cm.By anode stainless steel connection pulse power anode, together When by anode connect ground wire;Cathode copper rod connects pulse power cathode.The pulse power is negative unidirectional pulse, and voltage 0-60kV can It adjusts, pulse frequency 50Hz,.Sewage plant excess sludge is conveyed in sludge concentration tank 4, moisture percentage in sewage sludge 95-100%, It is 10min that 7 flow control high-voltage pulse of sludge variable pump, which is electrolysed sludge retention time in device 2, i.e., sludge is in high-voltage pulse electric Solving flow velocity in slot is 1500kg/h.20% hydrogen peroxide is added in dioxygen water storage tank 5,8 flows of pump are 200g/h.It is full of to sludge After pulse electrolysis device, unbalanced pulse power supply, adjusting pulse voltage is 10kV.It is defeated by belt through extra pulse treated sludge It send machine 6 to enter test-type belt type sludge filter press 3 to handle.Testing moisture percentage in sewage sludge is 56.6%.
Embodiment 2-17
As described in Example 1, in the belt-type sludge press filter processing system of additional high-pressure pulser, anode is constant, Pulse frequency is 50Hz, changes cathode insulation layer thickness X and pulse output voltage, residence time, dioxygen water flow, is tested above-mentioned The moisture content of sludge after belt-type sludge press filter is tested in influence of the technological parameter to deeply dehydrating sludge.The wherein pole of pulse voltage Limit value and cathode are related with the thickness of insulating layer of anode, and operating voltage is U=C × (X+Y), and X, Y are electrode outer insulation Thickness, C are constant relevant with sludge quality, insulating layer material and electrode spacing, can be with by suitable thickness of insulating layer It prevents from being broken down by high-voltage.Test result such as table 1.
The belt-type sludge press filter processing system technological parameter of 1 additional high-pressure pulser of table influences dehydration rate
Embodiment 18-21
As described in Example 1, in the belt-type sludge press filter processing system of additional high-pressure pulse electrolysis device, cathode is exhausted Edge layer is with a thickness of 2 centimetres, pulse output voltage 10kV, pulse frequency 50Hz, residence time 10min.Sludge source is changed into The excess sludge of municipal sludge sewage plant and trade effluent factory, will electrolysis treated sludge uses respectively plate and frame filter press and Mechanical centrifuge dehydration, plate and frame filter press are hydraulic pressure filter, pressure 1MPa.Experimental result such as table 2.
The belt-type sludge press filter processing system sludge types and mechanical dehydration result of 2 additional high-pressure pulser of table
Embodiment Sludge types Sludge source Pulse current/A Dewatering type Moisture content/%
18 Municipal sludge Municipal wastewater treatment plant 0 Plate compression 59.1
19 Municipal sludge Municipal wastewater treatment plant 0 Centrifugal dehydration 56.8
20 Industrial sludge Enterprise's sewage plant 0 Plate compression 61.2
21 Industrial sludge Enterprise's sewage plant 0 Centrifugal dehydration 58.3

Claims (3)

1. a kind of high-voltage pulse is electrolysed device, it is characterised in that by high-voltage pulse power source, high-voltage pulse anode, high-voltage pulse yin Pole, auxiliary doser composition, the high-voltage pulse power source includes positive pulse, negative pulse, positive negative sense dipulse, and pulse voltage is 0-60kV is adjustable, and pulse current 0-50mA is adjustable, and pulse frequency 10-100Hz is adjustable;The high-voltage pulse anode is that cladding is exhausted The metal or alloy electrode of edge material, cathode are the metal or alloy electrode for coating insulating materials, electrode spacing 10-50cm.
2. a kind of high-voltage pulse according to claim 1 is electrolysed device, it is characterised in that the high-voltage pulse is electrolysed dress It is set to diaphragm-free electrolysis device, is rectangular groove structure or drum type structure, the insulating materials is polyethylene, polypropylene, gathers Vinyl chloride and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), insulation thickness 0.5-10cm.
3. a kind of belt-type sludge press filter processing system of high-voltage pulse electrolysis device, it is characterised in that belt-type sludge press filter processing system It is electrolysed device comprising high-voltage pulse described in claim 1 in system, further includes dioxygen water storage tank and hydrogen peroxide metering pump, hydrogen peroxide Storage tank is connected to sludge concentration tank by hydrogen peroxide metering pump and pipeline, and sludge concentration tank connection is connected by sludge variable pump and pipeline High-pressure pulse device is connect, high-pressure pulse device is connect sludge is delivered to belt type sludge filter press after high-voltage pulse is handled again and take off Water.
CN201820098596.7U 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 A kind of high-voltage pulse electrolysis device and the belt-type sludge press filter processing system for adding the device Active CN208279480U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108218159A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-29 浙江工业大学 A kind of high-voltage pulse electrolysis device and the belt-type sludge press filter processing system for adding the device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108218159A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-29 浙江工业大学 A kind of high-voltage pulse electrolysis device and the belt-type sludge press filter processing system for adding the device

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