CN208269036U

CN208269036U - Distance-light integrated illumination system

Info

Publication number: CN208269036U
Application number: CN201721068890.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑秋华; 张文虎
Original assignee: Shanghai Cata Signal Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Kaiteng Signal Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-01-06
Filing date: 2017-01-06
Publication date: 2018-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2027-01-06
Also published as: CN208269047U; CN208269025U; CN207179542U; CN208269026U; CN208282007U; CN208282013U

Abstract

The utility model mainly provides a distance-light integrated illumination system, including a dipped beam system and a distance light system, dipped beam system includes at least one first linear light sources and an at least First Line formed coke point reflector, distance light system includes at least one second linear light sources and at least one second line style focus reflector, First Line formed coke point reflector is configured to state the line style focus of the first linear light sources offer light convergence in dipped beam system, wherein First Line formed coke point reflector includes one first main reflective structure and one first secondary reflective structure, the first main reflective structure and the first secondary reflective structure form a reflector cavity and have one first opening, light to enable the first linear light sources to issue is pierced by form a dipped beam hot spot by the first opening, the second line style focus reflector is constructed to the second linear light sources and provides light convergence in distance light system Line style focus, so as to provide a distance light hot spot.

Description

Far and near light integrated lighting system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the vehicle illumination field, concretely relates to head-light and a distance light integration lighting system and provide the lighting method of passing light and distance light thereof.

Background

Headlamps, also called headlamps, are mounted on both sides of the head of a vehicle, such as an automobile, for night lighting. Since the lighting effect of the headlamps directly affects the operation and traffic safety of night driving, the traffic control departments in all countries of the world often stipulate the lighting standards in the form of laws. With the continuous development of the technology, the incandescent vacuum lamp is eliminated successively in the past, and the existing automobile headlamp mainly adopts a halogen lamp and a xenon lamp.

Vehicle headlamps, such as automobile headlamps, have unique light distribution structures, and may be classified into high beams and low beams according to the type of light emitted. For example, the light emitted from the high beam is reflected by the reflector and then directly emitted forward to form the "high beam". The light emitted by the low-beam light is blocked to the upper half part of the lampshade reflector by the shading plate, and the reflected light rays are downwards diffused to the ground to form low-beam light, so that dazzling of drivers on opposite vehicles is avoided.

The distribution of the illumination of the low beam by the headlamps is very strict, for example, when the low beam is driven to the right, as shown in fig. 1A and 1B, according to some light distribution standards, when the headlamps are in a low beam mode, on a vertical light distribution screen, a bright area below a h-h' line needs to reach certain light intensity, a dark area is above HH on the left side, B50L is the eye position of a vehicle driver 50 meters on the opposite lane, the requirement is below 650cd, the glare caused by overhigh light intensity is avoided, and a main illumination area is below HH on the left side. The right side is inclined 15 degrees, or inclined 45 degrees to the horizontal vertical line with the distance of 25cm from the turning horizontal broken line HH → HH1 → H1H2 → H2H4 is provided with a dark area above and a side high illumination area and a main illumination area below. The high illumination area beside the right side provides right road illumination and road sign illumination for a driver, and simultaneously sets the maximum light intensity requirement of a BR point, so that traffic safety accidents caused by dazzling of pedestrians close to vehicles are avoided.

As a novel light source, the LED has many advantages which other lighting sources do not have, such as low voltage, long service life, small volume, light weight, fast response, no radiation, no pollution and various severe conditions resistance, and the LED has the advantages that the light emitting direction is one-sided (the traditional light source is 360 degrees of the volume), the collection and utilization of light rays are facilitated, the light utilization rate is improved, and the like. Therefore, it is a new trend to manufacture LED headlamps with LEDs as light sources, but the existing LEDs have low luminous flux, and must increase current to increase luminous flux, resulting in large heat generation, large heat dissipation volume, and reduced lifetime. LED dipped headlight is already in use in the market at present, but LED luminous flux is not enough, and in order to reach the standard, the brightness of middle zone is high, and left and right sides luminance obviously descends a lot, causes the driver visual width to be narrow. Meanwhile, the brightness of the HID headlamp on the market is brighter than that of the LED headlamp, many automobile manufacturers are reluctant to reduce the brightness requirement and select the LED headlamp, and unless the LED headlamp can reach the brightness level of the HID headlamp and the power consumption is lower than that of the HID headlamp and is not more than 25W, therefore, the LED headlamp needs to completely replace the HID headlamp, the brightness, the power, the heat dissipation, the total luminous flux of the LED and an optical system need to be optimized, and the existing optical system is difficult to meet the requirement.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional LED high-beam and low-beam integrated system, which includes an ellipsoidal reflector 201, a shading screen 202, and a lens 203, and it has two focal points F1 and F2 according to the geometric characteristics of an ellipsoid. The LED light source is placed on one of the focus points F1, the light beam emitted by the LED light source is reflected by the ellipsoid reflector 1 and is converged on the other focus point F2, the second focus point of the ellipsoid is just the focus point of the lens, and according to the properties of the lens, the light emitted from the focus point is refracted by the lens, and the output light is parallel light. According to the principle, the shape of the ellipsoid or the shape of the lens 203 can be appropriately changed according to the requirement, so as to horizontally diffuse the light from the lens, then the light shielding screen 202 is arranged at the focus of the lens, so as to form a dipped headlight with a horizontal line inclined upwards by 45 degrees to a horizontal vertical line which is 25cm away from the horizontal direction and a cut-off line of the dark and dark of the horizontal line at the other side, and the light of the ellipsoid of the LED module at the lower part passes through the focus of the lens 203 to form a high beam by removing the light shielding screen. The traditional LED headlamp adopts an ellipsoid, only one LED module can be placed at a focus F1, the luminous flux of one LED module is less, and in order to improve the luminous flux, the LED current must be improved, so that the traditional LED headlamp has the disadvantages of large heat productivity, large heat dissipation volume and shortened service life. Meanwhile, the LED is horizontally arranged in the middle up and down, heat needs to pass through a small middle heat sheet and then is diffused to an external heat radiation body, and the heat radiation effect is poor; the electromagnetic valve is adopted to remove the shading screen, and the electromagnetic valve is mechanical in movement, large in size, heavy in benzene weight and large in power consumption.

As the structure schematic diagram of the LED high beam and low beam integrated system that fig. 3 shows, it includes passing lamp LED301, high beam LED302, passing lamp grading lens 303, passing lamp grading lens 304 etc, LED301 light is direct to form the passing lamp of bilateral symmetry facula through passing lamp grading lens 303, LED302 light is direct to assemble through passing lamp grading lens 304 and forms the high beam facula, grading lens light cornerite is little, the light outside the cornerite is all shielded extravagantly, light utilization rate is low, and can't do left driving rule, or the passing lamp of right driving rule.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a turtle-back-shaped reflector LED high-low beam integrated system, which includes a low beam LED401, a high beam LED402, a low beam reflector 403, a high beam reflector 404, a condenser lens 405, a low beam stop line light-shielding plate 406, and a heat sink 407. The LEDs are arranged close to the heat radiation body 407 from top to bottom, so that heat radiation is facilitated; the light of the LED401 is reflected by the reflector 403 and refracted by the condenser lens 405, and the light above the cut-off line is shielded by the cut-off line light shielding plate 406 to form a dipped headlight light spot. The LED402 is reflected to the focus of the condenser lens 405 by the reflector 404, and then refracted by the condenser lens to form high beam light spots. The LED of the optical system can only adopt one LED module, the total luminous flux of the LED is limited, the size of the LED is limited, the light wrap angle of the reflector is small, light except the wrap angle cannot be collected and utilized, and the light utilization rate is low.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a clam-shaped reflector LED high-low beam integrated system, which includes 5 LEDs 501 for low beam, 3 LEDs 502 for high beam, a low beam reflector 503, a high beam reflector 504, a condenser lens 505, a low beam stop line light shielding plate 506, and a heat sink 507. The LED total luminous flux is improved and the heat dissipation is facilitated by adopting a plurality of scattered LEDs, but one rotating clam-shaped reflector only corresponds to one LED, so that the number of the LEDs is limited, the surfaces of the clam-shaped reflectors corresponding to each LED are few, most of the surfaces are cut off, and the light utilization rate is medium.

Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a TIR lens LED dipped headlight system, which includes 10 LEDs 601, 10 TIR assemblies 602, a condenser lens 603, a light shielding plate 604 and a heat radiator 605. By adopting a plurality of dispersed LEDs, the total luminous flux of the LEDs is improved, the heat dissipation is facilitated, the LED light is collimated by TIR, then is converged at the focus of the condensing lens by different TIR surface inclination angles, and is refracted and converged by the condensing lens 603, and the light above the cut-off line is shielded by the light shielding plate 604 to form a dipped headlight light spot. However, the virtual focus of the TIR lens LED dipped headlight system converged to the condenser lens 603 is large, and light far from the ground cannot be concentrated intensively, so that excessive ground near-field light causes waste.

As shown in fig. 7A, the high beam ECE R122 regulation specifies the brightness requirement on the horizontal line of the test point, but does not specify the upper limit of the brightness of the anti-glare area in the local area on the horizontal line, so that drivers of opposite vehicles and pedestrians on the road are dazzled, and traffic accidents are caused. In order to solve the dazzling problem of the high beam, the matrix high beam is applied to the current market, the positions of vehicles and pedestrians in front of the vehicles are collected through the sensor, the single-point LEDs in the corresponding positions are closed, the corresponding positions of the vehicles and the pedestrians form dark spaces, and the anti-dazzling purpose is achieved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a far and near light integration lighting system, far and near light integration lighting system is used for the vehicle illumination, including a near light system and a far light system, can provide short-distance beam and distance beam respectively, short-distance beam system can reach sufficient light intensity in order to illuminate the road in the place ahead, can not produce the glare again to ensure can effective and safe use, far light system can reach sufficient light intensity in order to illuminate the road in the place ahead.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a far and near light integrated lighting system, wherein the far and near light system with include a linear light source, a linear focus reflector and a condensing lens in the far and near light system respectively, the linear reflector can improve far and near light integrated lighting system's illumination distance and illumination width, and reduce far and near light integrated lighting system's consumption.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a far and near light integration lighting system, wherein the near light system with the light utilization ratio of far light system is high to can adapt to left side and drive the rule with the right side, and bilateral symmetry drives the rule.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a far and near light integration lighting system, wherein near light system with thereby far light system can adopt a plurality of LED modules to make far and near light integration lighting system's total luminous flux obtains improving.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high beam and low beam integrated lighting system, wherein the high beam and low beam system with the surface of the reflector that the light that LED sent fully contacts and corresponds in the high beam and low beam system, thereby improving the light utilization ratio of LED.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high beam and low beam integrated lighting system, wherein the LED light in the high beam system can be concentrated intensively, thereby increasing the lighting width and the lighting distance.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a far and near light integration lighting system, wherein including anti-dazzle mesh in the far and near light system, anti-dazzle mesh not only can provide anti-dazzle mesh region to driver and pedestrian of the opposite vehicle dazzle when avoiding turning, moreover anti-dazzle mesh region can not influence the driver and see the signpost clearly and judge the place ahead situation.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high beam and low beam integrated lighting system, wherein the high beam and low beam integrated lighting system can provide linear light sources, and the number of linear light sources is not limited, thereby improving the optical density and total luminous flux of the high beam and low beam integrated lighting system.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a far and near light integration lighting system, wherein LED uses for white light, warm white light and/or golden yellow light mixture to reduce lamps and lanterns colour temperature, thereby improve irradiation distance, road surface definition and penetrability, and protect driver's retina.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a far and near light integration lighting system, wherein the light source among the far and near light integration lighting system is a set of horizontally arranged's multicore LED module, or multiunit horizontally arranged's multicore LED module, or the horizontal linear arrangement of the LED of single core, or the horizontal arrangement of multicore LED module and the horizontal linear arrangement of the LED of single core mixed the use.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a far and near light integration lighting system, the luminous direction and the lamps and lanterns optical axis of the light source among the far and near light integration lighting system are same direction, and the heat conduction face direct mount of light source is on the metal heating panel of large tracts of land to be favorable to thermal quick transmission.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a far and near light integrated lighting system, wherein the focus coincidence of the light source and the reflector in the far and near light integrated lighting system, thereby improves the light intensity and the effective usage rate of the far and near light integrated lighting system.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a far and near light integration lighting system, wherein the passing light source with the far and near light source can assemble most light to the line type focus.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a far and near light integration lighting system, reflector opening part among the far and near light integration lighting system includes a collecting surface, collecting surface can be with the light reflection outside the collector lens cornerite to collector lens on, pass through collector lens refraction to the left and right side road surface in the place ahead again.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a far and near light integration lighting system, far and near light integration lighting system can with the whole collection utilization of light that send in 360 solid angles of line type light source improve the collection rate of light to reach energy-conservation, durable and the effect of environmental protection.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a far and near light integration lighting system, far and near light integration lighting system can assemble the light that the line type light source sent to the line type focus, and consequently the light type on the horizontal axis is intensive to the light distribution that makes the vehicle department far is more, and the irradiation distance all obtains improving with the width of shining.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a far and near light integration lighting system, wherein far and near light system's optical density is higher, and the volume is littleer, more is favorable to doing the anti-dazzle mesh system of LCD screen dot matrix, controls bright, dark dot matrix shape of horizontal line top to reach anti-dazzle purpose.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a far and near light integrated lighting system, among the far and near light integrated lighting system the line type focus reflector includes an upper portion separated time type focus reflector and a lower portion line type focus reflector, and it separately makes then assembles, thereby is favorable to the line type focus reflector plates the reflector layer.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high beam and low beam integrated lighting system, wherein the low beam system includes a line-type focus reflector and a cut-off line shading sheet, the cut-off line shading sheet is assembled with the line-type focus reflector or integrally set, and thereby the local shading area of the cut-off line shading sheet is shielded and is not plated with a reflective film layer for shielding light.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a far and near light integration lighting system, wherein far light system can not only satisfy the far light rule, ground area illumination moreover again with the short-distance beam system is unanimous, consequently works as when the short-distance beam system switches to the far light system, the short-distance beam system can directly close, great reduction the consumption of whole lamp.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a far and near light integration lighting system, wherein when including passing light system and far light system in order to provide passing light and far light respectively, wherein need not mechanical movement can realize when the passing light switches to the far light, consequently does not have the solenoid valve to make whole far and near light integration lighting system structure simplify, the consumption is little.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high beam and low beam integrated lighting system, wherein the low beam system and the high beam system of the present invention can be integrated in an optical system, and by forming the line type focus, the optical density and the luminous flux are improved, and the low beam and the high beam can be provided respectively by driving the stop line shading sheet to move.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high beam and low beam integrated lighting system, wherein the low beam system and the high beam system can also only use half of the linear focus reflector, and the side of the linear light source faces the opening in front of the reflector.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a low beam headlamp, wherein low beam headlamp includes a linear light source, and its light can form the line type focus to improve the luminance of low beam facula just the light collection rate of low beam headlamp is high.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a dipped headlight, wherein dipped headlight includes a reflex reflector, reachs reflex reflector's light is assembled to the line type focus, the cut-off line anti-dazzling screen with reflector phase equipment, thereby perhaps can set up as an organic whole and reduce dipped headlight's part total number.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a dipped headlight, wherein the dipped headlight the reflector comprises an upper reflecting unit and a lower reflecting unit, the upper reflecting unit can be integrally formed with the lower reflecting unit, or can be made separately and then be assembled together to be favorable for the reflecting surface of the reflector is plated with a reflecting layer.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a low beam headlamp, wherein the upper reflecting unit and the lower reflecting unit are substantially identical in structure and can be interchanged for use, thereby reducing the total number of parts of the low beam headlamp and improving the productivity of the low beam headlamp.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high beam headlamp, wherein the high beam headlamp can form a linear focus, and can provide a high beam spot with a high light collection rate.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high beam headlamp, wherein the high beam headlamp includes an anti-glare panel, the anti-glare panel does the high beam headlamp provides an anti-glare area.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high beam headlamp, wherein the anti-glare area of the high beam headlamp only prevents dazzling of drivers and pedestrians of opposite vehicles, without affecting their visibility of the signpost.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high beam headlamp, wherein the high beam headlamp comprises a reflector, the reflector comprises an upper reflective unit and a lower reflective unit, the upper reflective unit and the lower reflective unit are integrally formed, and the reflector is plated with a reflective film on the inner reflective layer.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high beam headlamp, wherein the anti-glare panel is made of opaque material, or transparent, translucent material, or color-changing glass. The light in the dazzling area is shielded by the opaque dazzling prevention plate; the light of the dazzling area is weakened through the local area roughening or granulation structure of the transparent and semitransparent dazzling prevention plate; the liquid crystal film has disordered molecular arrangement by not electrifying the color-changing glass, and light cannot be weakened by the color-changing glass; the molecules of the liquid crystal film are orderly arranged by electrifying the color-changing glass, and light is enhanced by the color-changing glass.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a high beam headlamp, wherein the optical density of high beam headlamp is higher, and the volume is littleer, more is favorable to doing the anti-dazzle mesh system of liquid crystal lattice, and the LCD screen is littleer, and its anti-dazzle mesh board of high beam system is high density lattice LCD screen, through the dot matrix position of circuit control LCD screen, controls bright, the dark dot matrix form of horizontal line top to reach anti-dazzle purpose.

In order to achieve at least one of the above objects, the utility model provides a far and near light integration lighting system, it includes a near light system and a far light system, the near light system includes at least a first line type light source and at least a first line type focus reflector, the far light system includes at least a second line type light source and at least a second line type focus reflector, in the near light system first line type focus reflector structure becomes first line type light source provides the line type focus that light assembles to can provide a near light facula, in the far light system second line type focus reflector structure becomes second line type light source provides the line type focus that light assembles, thereby can provide a far light facula.

In some embodiments, the low beam system further includes at least one first condenser lens and at least one cut-off line shade, the first linear light source is located at a position coinciding with the linear focus F1 of the first linear focus reflector, the first linear focus reflector reflects at least part of the light of the first linear light source and converges the reflected light to the linear focus F2, the cut-off line shade is installed at the linear focus F2 and is used for shielding the light above the cut-off line, and the first condenser lens is disposed in front of the linear focus F2 and is used for refracting the light to form the low beam spot.

In some embodiments, the first linear focus reflector has at least one first opening at an end away from the first linear light source, the first linear light source is perpendicular to the optical axis and arranged in a linear manner and faces the first opening, the first linear focus reflector has a first horizontal linear light reflecting surface at upper and lower sides and two reflecting surfaces at two sides, and light reaching the first horizontal linear light reflecting surface and the reflecting surfaces is converged to the linear focus F2.

In some embodiments, the first line-focus reflector further includes two first collecting surfaces disposed at intervals at an opening, and reflects light outside the first condenser lens wrap angle to the first condenser lens and refracts the light to a left and right wide-angle road surface area through the first condenser lens.

In some embodiments, the vertical cut-off of the first horizontal linear light-reflecting surface is an elliptical line; or the vertical cut-off surface is composed of an elliptical line and a local non-elliptical line; or the light reflecting surface with the non-elliptical vertical cut-off surface reflects the light to the linear focus F2; or the particles are made on the basis of the horizontal linear reflecting surface.

In some embodiments, at least one first light diffusing arc surface extending from each of the first horizontal linear light reflecting surfaces is further provided adjacent to the first opening to move a portion of the light upward from the linear focus F2 to enhance the distribution of the ground illumination light.

In some embodiments, the first horizontal linear light-reflecting surface is linear; or straight and slightly curved (e.g., within 5 radians) to increase the light distribution at perpendicular angles.

In some embodiments, the reflective surfaces on both sides of the passing beam optical system are each stretched surfaces composed of partial surface non-elliptical lines based on elliptical lines; or it may be further curved (e.g., within 5 radians) to increase the light distribution at vertical angles.

In some embodiments, the reflective surfaces on both sides of the low beam optical system each have at least one elliptical reflective surface adjacent to the first linear light source and at least one non-elliptical reflective surface extending across the elliptical reflective surface.

In some embodiments, the surface shape of each of the first collection surfaces is a vertical plane; or an inclined surface; or a cambered surface; or a strip-shaped arc surface.

In some embodiments, the cut-off line shades are 15 ° diagonal lines, 45 ° diagonal lines, or 90 ° right angle, 0 ° horizontal lines. And a left driving rule, a right driving rule and a bilateral symmetry rule, wherein cut-off line shading sheets with different shapes are arranged in front of the horizontal linear focus F2 to shade light above the cut-off line, and the rest of light is converged by the first condenser lens to form dipped headlight light spots with different shapes.

In some embodiments, the first line focus reflector comprises an upper portion first line focus reflector and a lower portion first line focus reflector integrally formed together; or both are structurally symmetrical and assembled with each other.

In some embodiments, the high beam system further includes at least one second condenser lens, the second linear light source is located at a position coinciding with the linear focus F1 of the second linear focal reflector, the second linear focal reflector reflects at least a portion of the light of the second linear light source and converges the reflected light to the linear focus F2, and the second condenser lens is disposed in front of the linear focus F2 for refracting the light to form the high beam spot.

In some embodiments, the second linear focus reflector has at least one second opening at an end away from the second linear light source, the second linear light source is perpendicular to the optical axis and arranged in a linear manner and facing the second opening, and the second linear focus reflector has an upper horizontal linear reflecting surface and a lower horizontal linear reflecting surface inside, a middle local rotary reflecting surface respectively located in the middle of the second horizontal linear reflecting surface, and mirror image surfaces located at both sides, for converging at least part of the light to the linear focus F2.

In some embodiments, the mirror image surface imaging on two sides forms an imaginary focus F1 ', and the imaginary focus F1' of the second linear light source is located on the focus F1 of the horizontal linear light reflecting surface on the upper and lower sides.

In some embodiments, the second linear focus reflector further has two second collecting surfaces disposed at intervals at the opening, and reflects light outside the wrap angle of the second condenser lens to the second condenser lens and refracts the light to the left and right wide-angle road surface regions through the second condenser lens.

In some embodiments, the vertical cut-off of each of the second horizontal linear light-reflecting surface and the intermediate partially rotated light-reflecting surface is an elliptical line; or an elliptical line and a local non-elliptical line; or a non-elliptical reflecting surface reflects light to the line focus F2; or making particles on the basis of the second horizontal linear reflecting surface and the middle local rotating reflecting surface.

In some embodiments, at least one second light diffusing arc surface extending from each of the second horizontal linear light reflecting surfaces is further provided adjacent to the second opening to move part of the light upward from the linear focus F2 to enhance the distribution of the ground illumination light.

In some embodiments, the second horizontal linear light-reflecting surface is linear; or straight and slightly curved (e.g., within 5 radians) to increase the light distribution at perpendicular angles.

In some embodiments, the mirror image surfaces on both sides are planar; or a slight arc (e.g., within 5 radians) to increase the light distribution at perpendicular angles.

In some embodiments, the surface shape of each of the second collection surfaces is a vertical plane; or an inclined surface; or a cambered surface; or a strip-shaped arc surface.

In some embodiments, the second linear focus reflector comprises an upper portion second linear focus reflector and a lower portion second linear focus reflector integrally formed together; or both are structurally symmetrical and assembled with each other.

In some embodiments, the high beam system further comprises at least one anti-glare panel disposed at the linear focus F2, wherein the anti-glare panel is an opaque material, or a transparent material, or a color-changing glass, or a liquid crystal screen, wherein light in a glare area is shielded by the opaque anti-glare panel; the light of the dazzling area is weakened through the local area roughening or granulation structure of the transparent dazzling prevention plate; the liquid crystal film has disordered molecular arrangement by not electrifying the color-changing glass, and light cannot be weakened by the color-changing glass; electrifying the color-changing glass to ensure that the molecules of the liquid crystal film are orderly arranged, and strengthening light through the color-changing glass; or the circuit controls the lattice position of the liquid crystal screen and controls the shape of the bright and dark lattices above the horizontal plane, thereby achieving the anti-dazzle purpose.

In some embodiments, the first/second linear light source is an LED light source or a laser light source.

In some embodiments, the first/second linear light source is a group of horizontally arranged multi-core LED modules, or a plurality of groups of horizontally arranged multi-core LED modules, or a single-core LED horizontal linear arrangement, or a combination of horizontally arranged multi-core LED modules and a single-core LED horizontal linear arrangement.

In some embodiments, the LED is white light, warm white light, or a mixture of white light, warm white light and golden yellow light.

In some embodiments, the first/second condenser lens is a rotating condenser lens; or a non-rotating condenser lens.

In some embodiments, the light of the linear focus F2 is converged by the first/second condenser lens to form a horizontal linear light spot, the light density at the horizontal axis is highest, the width of the left and right light is 40 °, and the light is slightly deflected downward when the lower half part of the condenser lens is optically designed, so as to eliminate the phenomenon of light color blue overflow at the cut-off line.

In some embodiments, the light source module further comprises at least one metal heat sink attached to the first/second linear light sources.

In some embodiments, the metal heat sink further includes at least one cover for fixing the first and second condenser lenses and shielding the scattered light in the cover, and the cover and the metal heat sink are connected and fixed by using a sealant.

In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises at least one outer lens, wherein the outer lens is connected with the housing by a sealant.

In some embodiments, the first linear focal reflector includes two first main reflective plates disposed opposite to each other and two first auxiliary reflective plates disposed opposite to each other, the first main reflective plates are respectively located at an upper side and a lower side of the first linear light source, the first auxiliary reflective plates are respectively located at sides of the two first main reflective plates, the two first auxiliary reflective plates and the two first main reflective plates form a first opening, and light emitted from the first linear light source exits from the first opening.

In some embodiments, each of the first secondary reflectors includes a first main body portion and a first extension portion, and the first main body portion and the first primary reflector form the first opening.

In some embodiments, the inner side surface of the first main body portion is used for reflecting light emitted by the first linear light source, the first extending portion extends outwards to the first main body portion and bends inwards, a first included angle is formed between the first extending portion and the first main body portion when the first extending portion extends outwards, and a second included angle is formed when the first extending portion bends inwards. In some embodiments, the first included angle ranges from 90 ° to 270 °, and the second included angle ranges from 0 ° to 180 °.

In some embodiments, the inner side of the first primary reflector has a first intermediate horizontal linear reflecting surface and a first light diffusing arc surface, the first intermediate horizontal linear reflecting surface is an inner surface of the first primary reflector extending from one end near the first linear light source to the other end, and the first light diffusing arc surface extends outward from the first intermediate horizontal linear reflecting surface and is located at the tail of the first primary reflector.

In some embodiments, the inner side surface of the first extension portion is a first collecting surface, and the first collecting surface is also inclined inward and forms the second included angle.

In some embodiments, the cut-off line shades are integral or assembled with the first line focus reflector.

In some embodiments, the second linear focus reflector includes two second primary reflectors and two second secondary reflectors, the second secondary reflectors are disposed on two sides of the second primary reflector respectively, the two second secondary reflectors and the two second primary reflectors form a second opening, and light emitted from the second linear light source can pass through the second opening.

In some embodiments, each of the second sub-reflectors includes a second main body portion and a second extension portion, the second main body portion and the second main reflector form the second opening, and an inner side surface of the second main body portion is a mirror surface, and reflects light emitted by the second linear light source.

In some embodiments, the second extending portion extends outward from the second main body portion and bends inward, and a third included angle is formed between the second extending portion and the second main body portion when the second extending portion extends outward. Wherein said third included angle ranges from 90 to 270 °.

In some embodiments, the inner surface of each of the second primary light reflecting plates includes a second middle partial rotation light reflecting surface, a second horizontal linear light reflecting surface, a second light diffusing arc surface and a second mirror image surface, the inner side surface of the second extending portion is a second collecting surface, wherein the second middle partial rotation light reflecting surface is formed by the arc-shaped recess and exists in the middle of the second primary light reflecting plate, the second linear light source passes through the second collecting surface and is used for converging to the center of the linear focus F2 to enhance the central light intensity, and the second light diffusing arc surface extends to the second horizontal linear light reflecting surface to enhance the distribution of the road illumination light.

The utility model discloses still provide a far and near light integration lighting system, it includes a near light system and a far light system, the near light system with the far light system includes an at least linear light source and an at least linear focus reflector respectively, linear light source with the coincidence of linear focus F1 of linear focus reflector, and the linear focus reflector will assemble to linear focus F2 behind the at least partial light reflection of linear light source, wherein the near light system with the far light system can provide a near light facula and a far light facula respectively.

In some embodiments, the low beam system and the high beam system each further comprise at least one condenser lens disposed in front of the line focus F2.

In some embodiments, each of the linear focus reflectors has an opening at an end away from the linear light source, the linear light source is disposed toward the opening, and each of the linear focus reflectors has horizontal linear reflecting surfaces on upper and lower sides and reflecting surfaces on both sides for converging at least part of the light rays of the linear light source to the linear focus F2. The linear focus reflector is also provided with two collecting surfaces which are arranged at intervals at the opening, and the light except the wrap angle of the condensing lens is reflected to the condensing lens and is refracted to a road surface area with wide left and right angles by the condensing lens.

In some embodiments, each of the linear focus reflectors has at least one opening at an end away from the linear light sources, the linear light sources are perpendicular to the optical axis and arranged in a linear manner and face the opening, and the linear focus reflectors have horizontal linear reflective surfaces at upper and lower sides, a middle partially-rotating reflective surface respectively located in the middle of the horizontal linear reflective surfaces, and mirror surfaces at two sides for converging at least part of light rays to the linear focus F2. The mirror image surfaces on the two sides perform imaging to form an imaginary focus F1 ', and the imaginary focus F1' of the linear light source is positioned on the focus F1 of the horizontal linear reflecting surface on the upper side and the lower side. The linear focus reflector is also provided with two collecting surfaces which are arranged at intervals at the opening, and the light except the wrap angle of the condensing lens is reflected to the condensing lens and is refracted to a road surface area with wide left and right angles by the condensing lens.

In some embodiments, the low beam system and the high beam system further comprise at least one cut-off line shade and at least one antiglare shield, respectively, at the line focus F2.

In some embodiments, the low beam system and the high beam system share the line light source, the line focus reflector and the condenser lens, and are implemented by at least one moving cut-off line shade located at the line focus F2 to provide low beam illumination and high beam illumination, respectively.

The utility model discloses still provide a head-light, be applied to a vehicle, it includes: the headlamp comprises at least one linear light source, at least one light reflecting device and at least one condenser lens, wherein the light reflecting device forms a linear focus F1 and a linear focus F2, the linear light source is overlapped with the linear focus F1 of the reflecting light hopper, at least part of light is converged to reach the linear focus F2 of the reflecting light hopper, and the light is refracted by the condenser lens to form headlamp light spots.

In some embodiments, the reflector has an opening at an end far away from the linear light source, the linear light source is arranged towards the opening, and the reflector has upper and lower horizontal linear reflecting surfaces, two reflecting surfaces, and a collecting surface extending convexly to the reflecting surfaces, wherein the horizontal linear reflecting surfaces and the two reflecting surfaces are used for converging at least part of light rays of the linear light source to the linear focus F2, and the collecting surface reflects light outside the wrap angle of the condenser lens to the condenser lens and refracts the light rays to a left and right wide-angle road surface area through the condenser lens. In some embodiments, the reflective surfaces on both sides include at least one elliptical reflective surface adjacent to the linear light source and at least one non-elliptical reflective surface extending across the elliptical reflective surface. In some embodiments, the lighting system further comprises at least one diffuser curve extending along the horizontal linear reflective surface and adjacent to the opening to shift a portion of the light upward from the linear focus F2 to enhance floor lighting distribution.

In some embodiments, the reflector has an opening at an end far away from the linear light source, the linear light source is arranged towards the opening, the reflector has upper and lower horizontal linear reflecting surfaces at two sides, a middle local rotary reflecting surface respectively positioned in the middle of the horizontal linear reflecting surfaces and mirror image surfaces at two sides for converging at least part of light rays to the linear focus F2, and the reflector further has collecting surfaces respectively convexly extending to the mirror image surfaces, and the collecting surfaces reflect light except the wrap angle of the condenser lens to the condenser lens and refract the light to a road surface area with wide left and right angles through the condenser lens. The mirror image surfaces on the two sides perform imaging to form an imaginary focus F1 ', and the imaginary focus F1' of the linear light source is positioned on the focus F1 of the horizontal linear reflecting surface on the upper side and the lower side.

In some embodiments, the reflector is a half-scoop linear focus reflector, and the linear light source light emitting axis is installed perpendicular to or inclined at a predetermined angle to the optical axis of the head lamp.

In some embodiments, the headlamp further comprises at least one cut-off shade disposed at the focus of the line pattern, so that the headlamp forms a low beam headlamp.

In some embodiments, the cut-off line shades are configured to be movable to provide low-beam and high-beam light spots, respectively, by moving the cut-off line shades, resulting in an integrated low-beam and high-beam illumination system.

In some embodiments, the headlamp is a high beam headlamp.

In some embodiments, the high beam headlamps further comprise at least one antiglare shield located at the linear focus F2.

The utility model also provides a further method that provides head-light illumination, including following step:

at least one linear light source positioned at linear focus F1 emits light;

at least one light reflecting device reflects the light emitted by the linear light source;

at least one condenser lens refracts the light emitted by the linear light source; wherein,

at least a part of the light emitted by the linear light source is converged to a linear focus F2 and projected to the condenser lens for refraction, and at least a part of the light emitted by the linear light source is directly projected to the condenser lens for refraction.

Further, when providing low beam spots, the method further comprises the steps of: the remaining part of the light is shielded by the cut-off line mask for forming a cut-off line.

Further, when providing the high beam spot, the method further comprises the steps of: the brightness at the position corresponding to the local area anti-glare area on the horizontal line of the high-beam spot is reduced by the anti-glare plate disposed at the line focus F2.

The method further comprises the step of reflecting light except the wrap angle of the condensing lens by a collecting surface and refracting the light to the left and right side illumination areas by the condensing lens.

Further, in a specific low beam spot forming method: part of light is emitted from the linear light source and then reflected by the middle horizontal linear reflecting surface, and is directly refracted to the condensing lens after being reflected; part of light is emitted from the linear light source, reflected by the middle horizontal linear reflecting surface and directly reflected to the condensing lens for refraction; a part of light is emitted from the linear light source, reflected by the light-diffusing cambered surface and then directly reflected to the condensing lens for refraction; part of light is emitted from the linear light source, reflected by the elliptical line reflecting surface, reflected by the middle horizontal linear reflecting surface and refracted to the condensing lens; part of light is emitted from the linear light source, reflected by the elliptical reflecting surface, reflected by the collecting surface and refracted to the condensing lens; part of light is emitted from the linear light source, reflected by the non-elliptical reflecting surface and refracted to the condensing lens; part of light is emitted from the linear light source, reflected by the collecting surface and refracted to the condensing lens; a part of light is emitted from the linear light source and then directly emitted to the condenser lens; the remaining light is blocked by the cut-off line shade sheet and cannot be emitted outwards, so that the cut-off line shade is used for enabling the low-beam light spot to form a cut-off line to form the low-beam light spot.

Further, in a specific high beam spot forming method, a part of light is reflected by a horizontal linear reflecting surface after being emitted from the linear light source, and is directly refracted to the condensing lens after being reflected; a part of light is emitted from the linear light source, reflected by the light-diffusing cambered surface and then directly reflected to the condensing lens for refraction; part of light is reflected by the mirror image surface after being emitted from the linear light source, then is reflected by the horizontal linear reflecting surface or the opposite mirror image surface and then is transmitted to the condenser lens for refraction, or is reflected by the mirror image surface and then is refracted by the condenser lens; part of light is emitted from the linear light source, reflected by the middle local rotating reflecting surface and refracted to the condensing lens; part of light is reflected by the collecting surface after being emitted from the linear light source and then is refracted by the condensing lens; and a part of light is emitted from the linear light source and then directly emitted to the condensing lens for refraction, so that the high beam spot is formed.

Drawings

Fig. 1A and 1B are light distribution requirement diagrams of a right-hand vehicle of a headlamp on a light distribution panel.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an LED high-low beam integrated system in the prior art.

Fig. 3A and 3B are schematic structural diagrams of a light distribution lens type LED high-low beam integrated system.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a turtle-shaped reflector LED high-low beam integrated system.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mussel-shaped reflector LED high-low beam integrated system.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a TIR lens LED passing headlight system.

Fig. 7A is a high beam ECE R112 regulatory requirement test point.

Fig. 7B is a graph of the addition of anti-glare areas and lines to the test points required by the high beam ECE R112 regulations.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the arrangement of the low beam system and the high beam system of the first embodiment of the high-low beam integrated illumination system of the present invention.

3 fig. 39 3 is 3a 3 schematic 3 perspective 3 view 3 of 3 the 3 structure 3 in 3 the 3 direction 3 of 3a 3- 3a 3 in 3 fig. 38 3. 3

3 fig. 310 3 is 3a 3 schematic 3 view 3 of 3 the 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3 structure 3 taken 3 along 3 the 3 line 3a 3- 3a 3 in 3 fig. 38 3. 3

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of fig. 8.

Fig. 12A is a schematic view of the first line focus reflector of fig. 8.

Fig. 12B is a schematic diagram of the low beam path.

Fig. 13A is a schematic view of the second linear focus reflector of fig. 8.

Fig. 13B is a schematic diagram of the high beam path.

Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 11.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the high-beam and low-beam integrated illumination system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of fig. 15.

Fig. 17 is an exploded view of a modified structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic view of another alternative explosion structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of the light spots of the first linear focus F2 and the second linear focus F2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 22A is a schematic view of the low beam spot in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 22B is a schematic view of the high beam spot of the high beam system without the antiglare shield according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 22C is a schematic view of the high beam spot of the high beam system with the antiglare shield according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 23 is a schematic perspective view of a low beam headlamp according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 24 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of fig. 23.

Fig. 25 is a perspective view illustrating the light reflecting unit of fig. 23.

Fig. 26 is a schematic top view of the light reflecting unit of fig. 23.

Fig. 27 is a schematic perspective view of a high beam headlamp according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 28 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of fig. 27.

Fig. 29 is a perspective view illustrating the light reflecting unit of fig. 27.

Fig. 30 is a schematic top view of the light reflecting unit of fig. 27.

Fig. 31 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a method of illuminating a low beam lamp according to the present invention.

Fig. 32 is a schematic perspective view of the reflector and the condenser lens in the above-described method for illuminating a low beam lamp according to the present invention.

Fig. 33 is a schematic diagram of the path of light rays in the above-described method of illuminating a low beam lamp according to the present invention.

Fig. 34, 35, 36 and 37 are schematic diagrams illustrating the light ray tracing in the lighting method of the low beam lamp according to the present invention.

Fig. 38 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of the method of illuminating a high beam according to the present invention.

Fig. 39 is a schematic perspective view of a reflector and a condenser lens according to the illumination method of the high beam of the present invention.

Fig. 40 is a schematic diagram of the path of light rays in the method of illuminating a high beam according to the present invention.

Fig. 41, 42, 43 and 44 are schematic diagrams illustrating ray tracing in the method for illuminating a high beam according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, as the terms are used in the description to indicate that the referenced device or element must have the specified orientation, be constructed and operated in the specified orientation, and not for the purposes of limitation.

It is understood that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as meaning that a number of one element or element is one in one embodiment, while a number of other elements is one in another embodiment, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.

The utility model mainly provides a far and near light integration lighting system, far and near light integration lighting system includes a short-distance beam system 10 and a far and near light system 20, short-distance beam system 10 includes a first line type focus reflector 12, far and near light system includes a second line type focus reflector 22, short-distance beam system 10 passes through the light of first line type focus reflector 12 assembles the effect and forms the line type focus to a short-distance beam facula is provided, far and near light system 20 passes through the light of second line type focus reflector 22 assembles the effect and forms the line type focus, and is used for providing a far and near light facula.

As shown in fig. 8 to 14, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the high-low beam integrated lighting system is used for vehicle lighting. The vehicle may be a road vehicle such as an automobile; or a surface vehicle such as a ship; or to an air vehicle. Wherein the low beam system 10 comprises at least one first line type light source 11, at least one first line type focus reflector 12, at least one first condenser lens 13 and at least one cut-off line shade 14, the first line type focus reflector 12 is used for reflecting light to the first line type light source 11, the first line type light source 11 is vertically and horizontally arranged with the low beam system optical axis and is overlapped with the line type focus F1 of the first line type focus reflector 12, at least a part of the light emitted from the first line type light source 11 is converged to a line type focus F2 after being reflected by the first line type focus reflector 12, the first condenser lens 13 is installed in front of the line type focus F2 and converges the light passing through the line type focus F2 to form a horizontal line type high density light spot by using the lens principle, the cut-off line shade 14 is installed at the line type focus F2, for shielding light above the cut-off line and finally for the low-beam system 10 to form a low-beam spot.

As shown in fig. 8 to 22, the high beam system 20 includes at least one second line type light source 21, at least one second line type focus reflector 22, at least one second condensing lens 23 and at least one anti-glare plate 24, the second line type focus reflector 22 is connected to the second line type light source 21 to reflect light from the second line type light source 21, the second line type light source 21 is arranged in a horizontal line perpendicular to the optical axis of the high beam system and coincides with the line type focus F1 of the second line type focus reflector 22, at least a portion of light emitted from the second line type light source 21 is reflected by the second line type focus reflector 22 and converged to a line type focus F2, the second condensing lens 23 is installed in front of the line type focus F2 and condenses light passing through the line type focus F2 to form a high density spot in a horizontal line type using a lens principle, the antiglare plate 24 is disposed at the line type focus F2 to form an antiglare region, i.e., corresponding to region I in fig. 7B.

Specifically, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the first linear light source 11 employs a plurality of LEDs 111 horizontally arranged, wherein in a specific example, the LEDs 111 can be a five-core LED module with middle 1500Lm and 5700K color temperature, and 2 pieces of 250Lm warm white light 3000K color temperature single-core ceramic packaged LEDs are respectively arranged on the left and right, so that the color temperature of the whole lamp is reduced, the penetrating ability of the lamp in foggy days and rainy days is improved, and the road condition is clearer; all the LEDs 111 are arranged in a horizontal line shape, and the light emitting direction of the LEDs 111 is the same as the optical axis of the first line-shaped light source 11 and coincides with the focus of the first line-shaped focus reflector 12.

As a variation of this first embodiment of the present invention, the first linear light source 11 may be a multi-core LED module arranged in a set of horizontal lines, wherein the LED is used by mixing white light and warm white light, or by mixing white light, warm white light and golden yellow light, so as to reduce the color temperature of the first linear light source.

As another variation of the first embodiment of the present invention, the first linear light source 11 is a plurality of sets of single-core LED modules arranged in a horizontal line; or the LED light source formed by combining the lower group of horizontally linearly arranged single-core LED modules and the upper left or right half group of horizontally linearly arranged single-core LED modules is suitable for the dipped headlight optical system.

As another variation of the first embodiment of the present invention, the first linear light source 11 is a multi-core LED module with multiple horizontal linear arrangements, wherein the LED is used by mixing white light and warm white light, or by mixing white light, warm white light and golden yellow light, so as to reduce the color temperature of the second linear light source.

In other words, since the focuses F1 and F2 of the first linear focus reflector 12 and the second linear focus reflector 22 of the present invention are linear, the LEDs 111 can be arranged in a linear manner, and the number of the LEDs is not limited, so that a relatively high light density and total luminous flux can be provided, thereby reducing the current of the individual LEDs 111, and thus the luminous efficiency of the LEDs 111 can be higher.

In the first embodiment of the present invention, the first linear focal reflector 12 includes a first main reflective structure 121 and a first auxiliary reflective structure 122, wherein the first main reflective structure 121 includes two first main reflective plates 1211 disposed relatively, the first auxiliary reflective structure 122 includes two first auxiliary reflective plates 1221 disposed laterally and disposed relatively with substantially the same structure, the first auxiliary reflective plates 1221 are disposed respectively on two sides of the first main reflective plate 1211, two first auxiliary reflective plates 1221 and two the first main reflective plates 1211 form a reflective cavity and have a first opening 120, so that the light emitted from the first linear light source 11 can pass through the first opening 120. The first linear light source 11 extends horizontally and is disposed toward the first opening 120, and the light directly emitted from the first linear light source 11 out of the first opening 120 without being reflected by the first linear focus reflector 12 directly reaches the first condenser lens 13 and is refracted toward the road surface. The first condenser lens 13 may be located in a position in front of the line focus F2 to perform a condensing function.

It is understood that in other modified embodiments, the first linear focus reflector 12 may be other light reflecting structures capable of forming the linear focuses F1 and F2, i.e., not limited to the four-directional reflector structure described above, but may have other numbers or shapes of reflector structures.

in addition, each of the first sub-reflectors 1221 includes a first main body portion 12211 and a first extending portion 12212, the first opening 120 is formed between the first main body portion 12211 and the first main reflector 1211, an inner side surface of the first main body portion 12211 is arc-shaped, and is configured to reflect light emitted by the first line light source 11, the first extending portion 12212 extends outward from the first main body portion 12211 and bends inward, the first extending portion 12212 forms a first included angle α 1 with the first main body portion 12211 when extending outward, the first included angle α 1 may be, for example, 90 ° to 270 °, the first extending portion 12212 forms a second included angle α 2 when bending inward, and the second included angle α 2 may be, for example, 0 ° to 180 °.

it is noted that the inner side of each of the first primary reflectors 1211 includes a first intermediate horizontal linear reflector 12111 and a first diverging curved surface 12112, such as the first intermediate horizontal linear reflector 12111 is a surface of the inner surface of the first primary reflector 1211 extending from one end near the first linear light source 11 to the other end of the first opening 120, the first intermediate horizontal linear reflector 12111 is primarily a surface of an elongated partially non-elliptical combined line based on an elliptical line, the first diverging curved surface 12112 extends outwardly from the first intermediate horizontal linear reflector 12111 and is located at the rear end of the first primary reflector 1211, the first main body 12211 of the first secondary reflector 1221 includes a first elliptical line reflector 122111 and a first non-elliptical line reflector 122112, the first elliptical line reflector 122111 extends from one end near the first linear light source 12211 to the other end of the first opening 120, the first non-elliptical line reflector 122112 extends inwardly from the first main body 12211 and is an inner end of the first collecting extension 12212, and the first inner end of the first main body 12212212 is located at an inner side of the first collecting extension 12212 and is located at an inner side of the first collecting extension 12212.

It will be appreciated that in this example of the invention, the first line focus reflector is in the form of a funnel, but in a variant it may have another appearance, such as a spherical shape, inside which the above-described reflective surface structure capable of forming the line focus F1 and F2 is provided.

In addition, the vertical section of the first horizontal linear reflecting surface 12111 is an elliptical line; or the vertical cut-off surface is composed of an elliptical line and a local non-elliptical line; or the light reflecting surface with the non-elliptical vertical cut-off surface reflects the light to the linear focus F2; or the particles are made on the basis of the horizontal linear reflecting surface.

The first horizontal linear reflective surface 12111 may be linear; or straight and slightly curved (e.g., within 5 radians) to increase the light distribution at perpendicular angles.

In addition, the reflecting surfaces on the two sides of the near-beam optical system are stretched surfaces which are based on elliptical lines and are composed of partial non-elliptical lines; or it may be further curved (e.g., within 5 radians) to increase the light distribution at vertical angles. For example, in this embodiment, the reflective surfaces on both sides of the low beam optical system each have at least one elliptical reflective surface 122111 adjacent to the first linear light source and at least one non-elliptical reflective surface 122112 extending across the elliptical reflective surfaces. The surface shape of each of the first collection surfaces 122121 is a vertical plane; or an inclined surface; or a cambered surface; or a strip-shaped arc surface.

as shown in fig. 11, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the cut-off line shade 14 includes a base plate 141 and a light-shielding baffle 142, the base plate 141 is connected to the light-shielding baffle 142, and the cut-off line shade 141 is installed at the second included angle α 2, which is arranged along the linear focus F2. in other words, the light emitted from the first linear light source 11 is reflected by the first linear focus reflector 12 and then converged to the linear focus F2 at the second included angle α 2, and the cut-off line shade 14 shields the light above the base plate 141 by the glare-shielding baffle 142, i.e., shields the light corresponding to the position of a dark space in the light distribution standard, thereby preventing the light from being projected toward the road surface and the road sign. in another embodiment, the cut-off line shade 14 may be formed integrally with the first linear focus reflector 12 without the base plate 141, or the cut-off line shade 14 may be formed integrally with the first linear focus reflector 12 without the base plate 141, and the cut-off line shade 142 may be installed directly on the first linear focus reflector 12.

Similarly, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the second linear light source 21 employs a plurality of LEDs 211 horizontally arranged, wherein the LEDs 211 are five-core LED modules with middle color temperatures of 1500Lm and 5700K, and 2 pieces of warm white light with a color temperature of 3000K are respectively packaged in a single-core ceramic package LED, and the right and left white lights are mixed to use, so that the color temperature of the whole lamp is reduced, the penetrating power of the lamp in foggy days and rainy days is improved, and the road condition is clearer; all the LEDs 211 are arranged in a horizontal line shape, and the light emitting direction of the LEDs 211 is the same as the optical axis of the second line-shaped light source 21, and coincides with the focal point F1 of the second line-shaped focal point reflector 22.

As a variation of this first embodiment of the present invention, the second linear light source 21 is a multi-core LED module arranged in a horizontal line, wherein the LED is used by mixing white light and warm white light, or by mixing white light, warm white light and golden yellow light, so as to reduce the color temperature of the second linear light source.

In another variation of the first embodiment of the present invention, the second linear light source 21 is a plurality of single-core LED modules arranged in a horizontal line.

For another variation of the first embodiment of the present invention, the second linear light source 21 is a multi-core LED module with multiple horizontal linear arrangements, wherein the LEDs are used by mixing white light and warm white light, or by mixing white light, warm white light and golden yellow light, so as to reduce the color temperature of the second linear light source.

The second linear focus reflector 22 includes a second main reflective structure 221 and a second sub reflective structure 222, the second main reflective structure 221 is two second main reflective plates 2211 that are arranged relatively, the second sub reflective structure 222 is two second sub reflective plates 2221 that are arranged relatively, the second sub reflective plates 2221 are respectively arranged two sides of the second main reflective plate 2211, two second sub reflective plates 2221 and two the second main reflective plate 2211 forms a second opening 220, so that the light emitted by the second linear light source 22 passes through the second opening 220. The second linear light source 21 extends horizontally linearly and is disposed toward the second opening 220, and light directly emitted from the second linear light source 21 out of the second opening 220 without being reflected by the second linear focus reflector 22 directly reaches the second condenser lens 23 and is refracted toward the road surface. The second condenser lens 23 may be located in a position capable of condensing light in front of the line focus F2.

Accordingly, it should be understood that in alternative embodiments, the second linear focus reflector 22 may be other light reflecting structures capable of forming the linear focuses F1 and F2, i.e., not limited to the four-directional reflector structure described above, but may have other numbers or shapes of reflector structures.

It should be noted that each of the second primary light reflecting plates 2211 may be provided with an arc-shaped recess 22110, and the arc-shaped recess 22110 is disposed at the middle of the second primary light reflecting plate 2211 for reflecting the light emitted from the second linear light source 21.

each of the second secondary light reflecting plates 2221 includes a second main body portion 22211 and a second extending portion 22212, the second opening 220 is formed between the second main body portion 22211 and the second primary light reflecting plate 2211, the inner side surface of the second main body portion 22211 is a linear reflecting surface 222111 for reflecting light emitted from the second linear light source 21, the second extending portion 22212 extends outward from the second main body portion 22211 and is bent inward, the second extending portion 22212 extends outward and forms a third included angle β 3 with the second main body portion 22211, and the third included angle β 3 ranges from 90 ° to 270 °.

It should be noted that the inner side of each of the second main reflective plates 2211 includes a second middle partial rotary reflective surface 22113, a second horizontal linear reflective surface 22111 and a second light-spreading curved surface 22112, the inner side of the second main body portion 22211 has a second mirror image surface 222111, and the inner side of the second extending portion 22212 has a second collecting surface 222121, wherein the second middle partial rotary reflective surface 22113 is formed by the arc-shaped concave portion 22110, is located in the middle of the second main reflective plate 2211, and reflects the light from the second linear light source 21 to the central region of the second linear focal point F2 through this surface. The second light spreading arc 22112 mainly moves part of the light of the second linear light source 21 upward from the second linear focal point F2 to enhance the distribution of the ground illumination light, and the second mirror image plane 222111 mirrors and reflects the light of the second linear light source 21 to the second horizontal linear light reflecting surface 22111 or the mirror image plane opposite to the second horizontal linear light reflecting surface 22111 on a plane basis, and finally reflects the light to the second linear focal point F2. In other words, an imaginary focal point F1 'is formed by the second mirrored surface 222111, the imaginary focal point F1' is located at the focal point of the second horizontal linear light-reflecting surface 22111, and the light is reflected and converged again to reach the linear focal point F2. The second collecting surface 222121 is mainly composed of a plane and is inclined outward by a predetermined angle, and is used for reflecting light except for the wrap angle of the second condenser lens 23 onto the second condenser lens 23, and refracting the light to a ground area with a large angle on the left and right through the second condenser lens 23.

It will be appreciated that in this embodiment of the invention, the second linear focus reflector 20 is funnel-shaped, but in a variant it may have another appearance, such as a spherical shape, inside which the above-described reflective surface structure capable of forming the linear foci F1 and F2 is provided.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the vertical cut-off surface of each of the second horizontal linear reflecting surface 22111 and the intermediate partially rotated reflecting surface 22113 may be an elliptical line; or an elliptical line and a local non-elliptical line; or a non-elliptical reflecting surface reflects light to the line focus F2; or making particles on the basis of the second horizontal linear reflecting surface and the middle local rotating reflecting surface.

Additionally, the second horizontal linear light reflecting surface 22111 may be linear; or straight line type and micro-arc, increasing the light distribution of vertical angle.

It is understood that the mirror image surfaces 222111 on both sides are planar; or micro-strip radians, increasing the light distribution at perpendicular angles. The surface shape of each of the second collection surfaces 222121 may be a vertical plane; or an inclined surface; or a cambered surface; or a strip arc, etc.

Since the opening of the second linear focus reflector 22 is smaller, in this embodiment, the openings are 15 degrees at the left and right, and 11 degrees at the upper and lower sides, the light directly emitted from the second linear light source 21 can be directly refracted to the ground by the second condenser lens 23. The effect of collecting all light within a 360 ° solid angle of the second linear light source 21 is thus achieved. The second linear focus reflector 22 has a high light collection efficiency, and thus not only can improve the brightness of the lamp, but also can reduce the power consumption of the entire lamp.

Further, the second line focus reflector 22 further includes an anti-glare plate 24, the anti-glare plate 24 being disposed at the second line focus F2. As shown in the drawing, the anti-glare plate 24 includes a base 241 and an anti-glare shield 242, and an opening 2420 is provided on the anti-glare shield 242, and the opening 2420 allows the light of the second linear light source 21 to pass therethrough to form the high beam spot. The opening 2420 can be set to any shape such as triangle, rectangle or circle according to actual conditions or customer requirements, as long as the same or similar technical effects can be achieved, the specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. The anti-glare area I must have a predetermined brightness but must have an upper limit to provide anti-glare effects without affecting the road conditions under observation, and the Line1 at the upper 3 ° center requires minimum and maximum brightness to ensure sufficient brightness to see the above-mentioned sign information while not affecting glare to the driver of the oncoming vehicle and pedestrians during turning.

The anti-glare panel 24 is a transparent, opaque or translucent material, or a color-changing glass. The light of the dazzling area is shielded by the non-transparent dazzling prevention plate; the light of the dazzling area is weakened through the local area roughening or granulation structure of the transparent and semitransparent anti-dazzling plate 24; the liquid crystal film has disordered molecular arrangement by not electrifying the color-changing glass, and light cannot pass through the color-changing glass so as to weaken the light; the molecules of the liquid crystal film are orderly arranged by electrifying the color-changing glass, and light is enhanced by the color-changing glass.

It should be emphasized that, in the first embodiment of the present invention, since the opening of the first linear focus reflector 12 is small and the inner reflective surface is deep, in order to achieve reflective surface coating, the first linear focus reflector 12 is configured to include a first upper sub-linear focus reflector 12a and a first lower sub-linear focus reflector 12b, the first upper sub-linear focus reflector 12a and the first lower sub-linear focus reflector 12b are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the first linear light source 11 to reflect light from the first linear light source 11, and the first upper sub-linear focus reflector 12a and the first lower sub-linear focus reflector 12b are substantially identical in product structure and respectively have a portion of the first linear reflective surface 12111, the first diffusion curved surface 12112, the first elliptical reflective surface 122111, a first non-elliptical reflecting surface 12211, and a first collecting surface 122121. Therefore, the parts can be used interchangeably, so that the general class of product parts is reduced, and the input cost of the product is reduced.

Similarly, the first linear focal reflector 12 may be divided into two longitudinally symmetrical left and right parts, which can be used interchangeably, so as to facilitate the coating of the reflective surface inside the first linear focal reflector 12, and also to reduce the number of parts and improve the productivity. In addition, the material of the reflective coating of the reflective surface of the first linear focal point reflector 12 may be selected according to different requirements, such as a metal coating, an alloy coating, or a composite coating, and the first linear focal point reflector may also be an integrated structure or other splicing structures. As long as adopted with the utility model discloses the same or similar technical scheme, solved with the utility model discloses the same or similar technical problem to reached with the utility model discloses the same or similar technological effect all belongs to within the protection scope, the utility model discloses a concrete embodiment does not use this as the limit.

Similarly, since the second linear focus reflector 22 has a smaller opening and a deeper inner reflective surface, in order to implement reflective surface coating, the second linear focus reflector 22 is configured to include a second upper partial focus reflector 22a and a second lower partial focus reflector 22b, the second upper partial focus reflector 22a and the second lower partial focus reflector 22b are respectively installed at the upper and lower sides of the second linear light source 21 to reflect the second linear light source 21, and the second upper linear focus reflector 21a and the second lower partial focus reflector 21b have substantially the same product structure and respectively have a portion of the second intermediate partial rotary reflective surface 22113, the second horizontal reflective surface 22111, the second light expansion curved surface 22112, the second mirror surface 222111, and the second collection surface 222121, therefore, the parts can be used interchangeably, so that the general class of product parts is reduced, and the input cost of the product is reduced.

Similarly, the second linear focus reflector 22 may be divided into two symmetrical left and right parts for interchangeable use, which is not favorable for coating the reflective surface inside the second linear focus reflector 22, and also reduces the number of parts and improves the productivity. Moreover, the material of the reflective coating of the reflective surface of the second linear focal point reflector 22 may be selected according to different use requirements, such as a metal coating, an alloy coating, or a composite coating. In addition, the second linear focus reflector may be provided as an integral structure or other spliced structures. As long as adopted with the utility model discloses the same or similar technical scheme, solved with the utility model discloses the same or similar technical problem to reached with the utility model discloses the same or similar technological effect all belongs to within the protection scope, the utility model discloses a concrete embodiment does not use this as the limit.

Far and near light integration lighting system mainly be applied to in the vehicle, for example use the vehicle as an example, wherein near light system 10 can reach the road in order to illuminate the place ahead of sufficient luminous intensity, and far light system 20 can not produce the glare again under the prerequisite that reaches sufficient luminous intensity in order to illuminate the place ahead road, consequently far and near light integration lighting system not only high efficiency in the use, safety moreover. First line type light source 11 with at least some light of second line type light source 21 passes through respectively first line type focus reflector 12 with converge after the reflection of light of second line type focus reflector 22 extremely line type focus F2, the light type dense area of line type focus F2 horizontal axis can reach height 4mm, width 25mm, and the light in dense area horizontal direction is even, when increasing first line type focus reflector 12 with the width of second line type focus reflector 22, the width in light dense area also can correspondingly increase.

Besides, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the low beam system 10 and the high beam system 20 included in the high beam and low beam integrated lighting system are two sets of independent optical systems, wherein the high beam system 20 can satisfy the high beam rule standard, and simultaneously the ground area lighting is consistent with the low beam system 10, so when the high beam system 20 is needed to be used for lighting, the low beam system 10 is switched to be the high beam system, that is, the low beam system 10 can be closed at this moment, therefore, the high beam and low beam integrated lighting system can reduce the consumption of the whole lamp to a great extent. And because far and near light integration lighting system can improve the light of high density, consequently when passing light system 10 switches over to far and near light system 20, needn't adopt traditional solenoid valve to put aside the mechanical structure of barn door, the power consumption who has not had the solenoid valve also can reduce the consumption of whole lamp to a certain extent.

In addition, in the high beam system, the second linear focal point reflector 22 has a higher optical density and a smaller volume, and is more favorable for being used as a liquid crystal lattice anti-glare system, and the liquid crystal screen is smaller, and the anti-glare plate 24 in the high beam system 20 is a high-density lattice liquid crystal screen, and the lattice position of the liquid crystal screen is controlled through a circuit, so that the shape of a bright lattice and a dark lattice above a horizontal line is controlled, and the anti-glare purpose is achieved.

As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the high-beam and low-beam integrated lighting system further includes an outer cover 30, an outer lens 50, and a heat dissipation body 40, wherein the outer cover 30 is used for covering the high-beam system 20 and the low-beam system 10, so as to protect the low-beam system 10 and the high-beam system 20, prolong the service life of the low-beam system 10 and the high-beam system 20, and the outer cover 30 can shield the scattered light emitted from the high-beam system 20 and the low-beam system 10 inside, so that the high-beam and low-beam integrated lighting system has a stronger lighting effect. The outer lens 50 is fixedly attached to the front end of the housing 30, and may further distribute the light of the low beam system 10 and the high beam system 20.

As shown in fig. 16, the housing 30 includes a first portion 31 and a second portion 32, the first portion 31 and the second portion 32 are connected to form a receiving chamber 300, and the receiving chamber 300 is used for receiving the low beam system 10 and the high beam system 20. The second portion 32 serves as a rear section, the metal heat sink 40 is disposed inside the second portion 32, the first portion 31 serves as a front section and includes a first opening 311 and a second opening 312, the first opening 311 is used for the first condenser lens 13 to be disposed and for the light of the first linear light source 11 to pass through, and the second opening 312 is used for the second condenser lens 23 to be disposed and for the light of the second linear light source 21 to pass through.

Preferably, the outer lens 50 is fixedly connected to the front end of the housing 30 by a sealant and is connected to the low beam system 10 and the high beam system 20, so that the low beam system 10 and the high beam system 20 have waterproof and dustproof effects. The first linear light source 11 in the low beam system 10 and the second linear light source 21 in the high beam system 20 can be directly fixed to the heat sink 40 made of metal, such as a heat dissipation plate, a heat dissipation pipe, a heat dissipation strip, etc., because the heat transfer speed of the metal heat sink 40 is fast, the setting of the metal heat sink 40 can avoid the reduction of the service life caused by the rapid temperature rise of the first linear light source 11 and the second linear light source 21 or the failure of timely heat dissipation.

Preferably, the high beam and low beam integrated lighting system of the present invention further includes a metal heat sink 60, and the first linear light source 11 and the second linear light source 21 are directly fixed to the metal heat sink 60, such as by welding, screwing, etc. Preferably, the heat conducting surfaces of the LEDs of the first linear light source 11 and the second linear light source 21 are directly mounted on the large-area metal heat dissipation plate 60, and the surface area of the metal heat dissipation plate 60 is large, which is favorable for heat dissipation, and then the first linear light source 11 and the second linear light source 21 welded to the metal heat dissipation plate 60 are fixedly connected to the metal heat dissipation body 60. Since the contact area between the metal heat sink 60 and the metal heat sink 40 is large, the heat dissipation effect of the first linear light source 11 and the second linear light source 21 can be further improved, and the service life of the first linear light source 11 and the second linear light source 21 can be further prolonged.

Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of a modified application of the high-beam and low-beam integrated lighting system according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the high beam and low beam integrated lighting system includes a high beam system 20 'and a low beam system 10', and the high beam system 20 'and the low beam system 10' can provide a high beam spot and a low beam spot, respectively. Unlike the above-described embodiments, in the present embodiment, substantially the same structure of line-type focus reflectors is employed in the low beam system 10 'and the high beam system 20'. In other words, in this embodiment, the second line focus reflector in the high beam system 20 ' is substantially the same structure as the first line focus reflector 12 ' in the low beam system 10 '. I.e. the low-beam and high-beam systems 10 'and 20' each have a primary light reflecting structure 121 'and a secondary light reflecting structure 122', wherein the primary light reflecting structure 121 'includes two oppositely disposed primary light reflecting plates 1211', the secondary light reflecting structure 122 'includes two oppositely disposed secondary light reflecting plates 1221' located at the side, the reflectors 1221 'are respectively disposed at the sides of the two primary reflectors 1211', the two secondary reflectors 1221 'and the two primary reflectors 1211' form a reflective cavity, and has an opening, and each of the line focus reflectors includes two-part line focus reflectors 12a 'and 12 b' having a symmetrical structure, and are each formed with a light reflecting surface structure similar to the first linear reflecting surface 12111, the first light diffusing curved surface 12112, the first elliptical reflecting surface 122111, the first non-elliptical reflecting surface 12211, and the first collecting surface 122121 in the above-described embodiment. Thus, the total number of product parts in the far and near light integrated illumination system can be reduced, and the productivity of the far and near light integrated illumination system is improved.

Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of another variant application of the high-beam and low-beam integrated illumination system according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the high-beam and low-beam integrated lighting system includes a low-beam system 10 "and a high-beam system 20", and the low-beam system 10 "and the high-beam system 20" can provide a low-beam light spot and a high-beam light spot, respectively. Unlike the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the first linear focal point reflector in the low beam system 10 "has substantially the same structure as the second linear focal point reflector 22" in the high beam system 20 ", that is, the linear focal point reflector 22" of the low beam system 10 "includes a primary light reflecting structure 221" and a secondary light reflecting structure 222 ", the primary light reflecting structure 221" is two primary light reflecting plates 2211 "disposed opposite to each other, the secondary light reflecting structure 222" is two secondary light reflecting plates 2221 "disposed opposite to each other, the secondary light reflecting plates 2221" are respectively disposed at the sides of the two primary light reflecting plates 2211 ", and the two secondary light reflecting plates 2221" and the two primary light reflecting plates 2211 "form an opening, so that the light emitted by the linear light source 11 passes through the opening. And each linear focus reflector includes two part linear focus reflectors 22a 'and 22 b' that are structurally symmetrical and each formed with a reflector configuration similar to the second intermediate partially rotating reflector 22113, the second horizontal linear reflector 22111, the second diverging curved surface 22112, the second mirrored surface 222111, and the second collecting surface 222121 described above in the previous embodiments.

Fig. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another variation of the high-beam and low-beam integrated illumination system according to the present invention. The far and near light integrated illumination system comprises an optical system 10 ' ″, a metal heat dissipation plate 60 ' ″, a metal heat sink 40 ' ″, an outer cover 30 ' ″ and an outer lens 50 ' ″, wherein the optical system 10 ' ″ comprises a linear light source 11 ' ″, a linear reflector 12 ' ″, a condenser lens 13 ' ″ and a stop line light shielding sheet 14 ' ″, the linear light source 11 is in contact connection with the metal heat dissipation plate 60 ' ″, the metal heat sink 40 ' ″ is mounted inside one end of the outer cover 30 ' ″ and is connected with the metal heat dissipation plate 60 ' ″ so as to dissipate heat of the linear light source 11 ' ″, the linear reflector 12 ' ″ is used for reflecting light emitted by the linear light source 11 ' ″ to the condenser lens 13 ' ″ and then refracting through the condenser lens 13 ' ″, and the optical system 10 ' ″ is covered in the outer cover 30 ' ″, the outer lens 50 ' "is installed at the other end of the outer cover 30 '" for further refracting the light emitted from the linear light source 11 ' ", and the cut-off line shade 14 '" is installed between the linear reflector 12 ' "and the condenser lens 13 '" for shading the light above the substrate of the cut-off line shade 14 ' ", so that the high-beam and low-beam integrated lighting system can form a low-beam light spot.

In the present embodiment, linear reflector 12 ' "includes an upper line focus reflector 12a '" and a lower line focus reflector 12b ' ", and forming linear reflector 12 '" with substantially the same structure, as described above, not only facilitates the retroreflective coating of the interior retroreflective layer of linear reflector 12 ' ", but also facilitates the reduction of the part types of linear reflector 12 '", and improves the production efficiency of linear reflector 10 ' ". However, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to this, as long as the present invention changes and achieves the same or similar technical effects as the present invention, and all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that in this embodiment, the low beam cut-off line can be achieved by changing the shape and material of the cut-off line shade 14' ″. Meanwhile, the cut-off line shade 14 '"is movably mounted on the high-beam and low-beam integrated lighting system, and when an external force is applied to move the cut-off line shade 14'" through the control of a solenoid valve, for example, the high-beam and low-beam integrated lighting system can provide low-beam light spots or high-beam light spots as required, that is, when the cut-off line shade 14 '"is removed, the high-beam and low-beam integrated lighting system can provide high-beam light spots, and when the cut-off line shade 14'" is moved back again, the high-beam and low-beam integrated lighting system can provide low-beam light spots. In other words, the high-beam and low-beam integrated illumination system described in this embodiment can simultaneously realize the low-beam light spot and the high-beam light spot by using only one set of optical system.

Further, as a modification of the present embodiment, the antiglare plate can also be driven to move so that when the cut-off line shade 14' ″ is removed, the antiglare plate is placed in the optical path to provide a high beam spot.

Fig. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another variation of the high-beam and low-beam integrated illumination system according to the present invention. The far and near light integrated lighting system comprises an optical system 10 ', a metal heat dissipation plate 60 ', a metal heat dissipation body 40 ', a heat dissipation reinforcing member 90 ', an outer cover 30 ' and an outer lens 50 ', wherein the optical system 10 ' comprises a linear light source 11 ', a semi-linear focus reflector 12 ', a condenser lens 13 ' and a cut-off line shading sheet 14 ', the linear light source 11 ' is in contact connection with the heat dissipation reinforcing member 90 ', the metal heat dissipation plate 60 ' is tightly attached to the heat dissipation reinforcing member 90 ' so as to dissipate heat of the linear light source 11 ', the semi-linear focus reflector 12 ' is used for reflecting light emitted by the linear light source 11 ' to the condenser lens 13 ' and then refracting the light by the condenser lens 13 ', and the optical system 10 ' is arranged in the outer cover 30, the outer lens 50 "" is installed at the other end of the housing 30 "" to further refract the light emitted from the linear light source 11 "" and,

the cut-off line shading sheet 14 "" is installed between the linear reflector 12 "" and the condenser lens 13 "" and is used for shading light above a substrate of the cut-off line shading sheet 14 "", so that the high-beam and low-beam integrated illumination system can form a low-beam light spot.

The linear light source 11 "" is disposed toward the inner surface of the semi-linear focal reflector 12 "" and the side surface thereof faces the opening of the semi-linear focal reflector 12 "". That is, the linear light source 11 "" emits light in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the entire optical system, unlike the above-described embodiment in which light is emitted in the direction of the optical axis, and the light emitting surface is disposed toward the opening. The linear light source 11 "" may be installed in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis or inclined, and the present invention is not limited in this respect.

The present embodiment is different from fig. 2 in that the linear light source 10 "" may include a plurality of LED modules, and the light is reflected by the semi-linear focal reflector 12 "" to converge to the linear focal point F2, so as to increase the total luminous flux of the high-beam and low-beam integrated lighting system. In addition, heat dissipation reinforcement 90 "" of this embodiment is the metal heat-dissipating spare to the surface area is big, can dissipate fast the heat that line type light source 10 "" dispersed in the course of the work, just far and near light integration lighting system adopt cut-off line anti-dazzling screen 14 "" to provide the passing light facula.

It is noted that in this embodiment, the low beam cut-off line can also be realized by changing the shape and material of the cut-off line shade 14' ″. Meanwhile, the cut-off line shading sheet 14 '″ can be movably arranged on the high-beam and low-beam integrated lighting system, and after the cut-off line shading sheet 14' ″ is moved, the high-beam and low-beam integrated lighting system can form a high-beam light spot. In other words, the high-beam and low-beam integrated illumination system described in this embodiment can simultaneously realize the low-beam light spot and the high-beam light spot by using only one set of optical system.

Therefore, far and near light integration lighting system can carry out nimble application according to customer demand or actual conditions, as long as adopted with the utility model discloses the same or similar technical scheme, solved with the utility model discloses the same or similar technical problem, and reached with the utility model discloses the same or similar technical effect all belongs to within the protection scope, the utility model discloses a concrete embodiment is not with this for the limit.

As shown in fig. 23 to 26, the present invention provides a head lamp, which may be a low beam head lamp or a high beam head lamp, the head lamp includes at least one line type light source 11, at least one light reflecting device 70, and at least one condenser lens 30, and is implemented as a low beam head lamp when further including at least one off-line shade 14. When the cutoff line is formed without blocking light, the headlight may be implemented as a high beam headlight, and the high beam headlight may be provided with the above-described glare shield. Here, taking a low beam headlamp as an example, the light reflecting device 70 reflects at least a part of light emitted from the linear light source 11 at the linear focus F1 thereof, at least a part of light reflected by the linear light source 11 through the light reflecting device 70 is converged to a linear focus F2, the cut-off line shade 14 is installed at the linear focus F2 for shielding light above the cut-off line, and the first condenser lens 30 is installed in front of the linear focus F2 and refracts the light of the linear light source 11 by using a lens principle to finally form the low beam headlamp into a low beam spot.

Specifically, the linear light source 11 adopts a plurality of LED light sources 111, for example, the LED111 is a five-core LED module with a middle color temperature of 1500Lm and 5700K, and the left and right 2 pieces of warm white light with a color temperature of 3000K are packaged by single-core ceramic, so that the color temperature of the whole lamp is reduced, the penetrating power of the lamp in foggy days and rainy days is improved, and the road condition is clearer; all the LED rows 111 are horizontal and the light emitting direction of the LEDs 111 is the same direction as the optical axis of the low beam headlamp and coincides with the focus F1 of the reflector.

As a variation of the embodiment of the present invention, the linear light source 11 is a multi-core LED module arranged in a horizontal line, wherein the LEDs are used in combination of white light and warm white light, or in combination of white light, warm white light and golden yellow light, so as to reduce the color temperature of the linear light source.

In another variation of the present embodiment of the present invention, the linear light source 11 is a single-core LED module arranged in a plurality of horizontal lines.

For another variation of this embodiment of the present invention, the linear light source 11 is a multi-core LED module with multiple horizontal linear arrangements, wherein the LEDs are used by mixing white light and warm white light, or by mixing white light, warm white light and golden yellow light, so as to reduce the color temperature of the linear light source.

The reflecting device 70 is a light funnel linear focus reflecting structure with a small opening, and the linear light source 11 reflects light through an internal reflecting surface of the reflecting device 70. Preferably, the inner surface of the light reflecting device 70 is coated with a light reflecting layer to further improve the reflectivity and the reflection intensity of the light of the line type light source 11.

specifically, the reflection device 70 includes a reflection light bucket 71 and two reflection extension portions 72 with the same structure and arranged at intervals, the reflection light bucket 71 forms a cavity 700, the linear light source 11 irradiates into the reflection light bucket 71 for reflection, and the reflected light is emitted from the front opening, each reflection extension portion 72 includes a first section 721 and a second section 722, the first section 721 of the reflection extension portion 72 extends outward along the irradiation direction of the linear light source 11 to two side surfaces of the other end of the reflection light bucket 71 and then inwardly converges to form the second section 722, in other words, a second angle α 2 is formed between the first section 721 and the second section 722 of the reflection extension portion 72, and a first angle α 1 is formed between the first section 721 of the reflection extension portion 72 and the reflection light bucket 71.

wherein the first angle α 1 ranges from 90 ° to 270 °, preferably 225 °, and the second angle α 2 ranges from 0 ° to 180 °, for example, 150 °, and forms an opening which opens outward with respect to the reflective light hopper 71, the angle between the first section 721 of the reflective extension 72 and the reflective light hopper 71 may be 225 °, in other words, the two reflective extensions 72 respectively extend outward from two sides of the reflective light hopper 71 for example by 45 ° and then converge inward for example by 30 °, so that for example 225 ° is formed between the first section 721 of the reflective extension 72 and the reflective light hopper 71, and for example 150 ° is formed between the first section 721 and the second section 722 of the reflective extension 72.

In detail, the upper surface and the lower surface of the interior of the reflective light hopper 71 respectively include a horizontal linear reflective surface 711 and a light-diffusing arc surface 712, the horizontal linear reflective surface 711 and the light-diffusing arc surface 712 are both used for reflecting the light of the first linear light source 11, the horizontal linear reflective surface 711 is close to the linear light source 11, and the light-diffusing arc surface 712 extends to the horizontal linear reflective surface 711 and is located on the side far from the linear light source 11. Two side surfaces inside the reflective light hopper 71 respectively include an elliptical line reflective surface 713 and a non-elliptical line reflective surface 714, the elliptical line reflective surface 713 and the non-elliptical line reflective surface 714 are also used for reflecting light of the linear light source 11, the elliptical line reflective surface 713 is located at a side close to the linear light source 11, and the non-elliptical line reflective surface 714 extends to the elliptical line reflective surface 713 and is located at a side far from the linear light source 11. In other words, the upper surface and the lower surface of the interior of the reflective light hopper 71 respectively include a horizontal linear reflective surface 711 and a light-diffusing arc surface 712, wherein the horizontal linear reflective surface 711 is mainly formed by stretching a partially non-elliptical combined line based on an elliptical line, the light of the linear light source 11 is converged to the linear focus F2 through the horizontal linear reflective surface 711 to enhance the central light intensity, and the light-diffusing arc surface 712 mainly moves a part of the light of the linear light source 11 upward from the linear focus F2 to enhance the distribution of the ground illumination light. The left and right sides of the interior of the reflective funnel 71 respectively include an elliptical reflecting surface 713 and a non-elliptical reflecting surface 714 extending in the longitudinal direction. The elliptical line reflecting surface 713 and the non-elliptical line reflecting surface 714 function to reflect the light from the linear light source 11 and focus the light to the linear focus F2.

Since the second section 722 of the reflection extension 72 is bent inward, the inner surface of the second section 722 of the reflection extension 72 participates in the reflection of the light of the first line light source 11, the inner surface of the second section 722 of the reflective extension 72 is planar and angled inwardly, that is, the reflective extension 72 includes a reflective surface 7221, the reflective surface 7221 is primarily comprised of planar surfaces and is angled within the web, to act as a collection surface, so as to reflect the light irradiated from the linear light source 11 to the condenser lens 13, and then refract the light to the ground area with large angle at left and right through the condenser lens 13, in addition, the light emitted from the linear light source 11 to the outside of the wrap angle of the condenser lens 13 can be reflected by the reflecting surface 7221 to be converged again by the condenser lens 13 and refracted to the left and right sides, for example, to an illumination area such as a 40 ° illumination area.

In the dipped headlight, the cut-off line shade 14 includes a base plate 141 and a shading baffle 142, the shading baffle 142 is the light shield layer, consequently the region of shading baffle 142 shields and does not plate the reflection of light rete, and the cut-off line shade 14 with reflex reflector 70 is a body coupling, as an option, cut-off line shade 14 with reflex reflector 70 also can be detachable connection, as long as reach with the utility model discloses the same or similar technological effect can, the utility model discloses a concrete embodiment does not use this as the limit.

It should be emphasized that, since the opening of the reflector 70 is small and the inner reflective surface is deep, in order to implement the reflective surface plated with reflective coating, the reflector 70 is configured to include two reflective units 70a and 70b with symmetrical structures, and the two reflective units 70a and 70b are respectively installed at the upper and lower sides of the linear light source 11 to reflect light from the linear light source 11, so that the total number of parts of the product can be reduced, and the investment cost of the low beam headlamp can be reduced.

Similarly, the reflector 70 may be divided into two parts, which are symmetrical and interchangeable, so that it is not beneficial to coat the reflective surface of the reflector 70 with a reflective layer, and the number of parts is reduced, thereby improving productivity. Furthermore, the material of the reflective coating of the reflective surface of the reflective device 70 can be selected according to different requirements, such as metal coating, alloy coating or composite coating, as long as it adopts the same or similar technical solution, solve the same or similar technical problem, and reach the same or similar technical effect, all belong to the protection range of the utility model, the specific embodiment of the utility model does not use this as a limit.

In summary, since the opening of the reflector 70 is smaller, the light emitted from the linear light source 11 is directly converged to the condenser lens 13 and then refracted to the ground, so that the light emitted from the linear light source 11 can be collected in a range of 360 °, and the light collection ratio is higher, thereby improving the brightness of the low-beam headlamp and reducing the power consumption of the whole headlamp, and meanwhile, the light emitted from the linear light source 11 is distributed into linear focal points, so that the light on the horizontal axis is dense, the far light of the vehicle is distributed more, the illumination vision is farther, and the width direction is wider and brighter.

As shown in fig. 23 and 24, the headlight further includes a cover 30, an outer lens 50, and a metal heat sink 40, wherein the cover 30 is used for protecting the low beam headlight, the service life of the headlight is prolonged, and the cover 30 can shield the scattered light emitted from the headlight inside. The outer lens 50 is fixedly attached to the front end of the housing 30 and further refracts light emitted from the low beam headlamps, thereby improving the illumination effect of the headlamps.

As shown in fig. 24, the housing 30 includes a first portion 31 and a second portion 32, the first portion 31 and the second portion 32 are detachably connected to form a receiving cavity 300, and the receiving cavity 300 is used for receiving an optical system of the headlamp. The second portion 32 serves as a rear end, the metal heat sink 40 is disposed inside the second portion 32, and the first portion 31 serves as a front end, and includes an opening 310, where the opening 310 is used for the condenser lens 13 to be placed and for the light of the linear light source 11 to pass through.

Preferably, the outer lens 50 is fixedly connected to the front end of the housing 30 by a sealant and is connected to the low beam headlamps, so that the low beam headlamps have waterproof and dustproof effects. The linear light source 11 in the low beam headlamp can be directly fixed on the metal heat radiation body 40, and the metal heat radiation body 40 has a high heat transfer speed, so that the arrangement of the metal heat radiation body 40 can avoid the reduction of the service life caused by the rapid temperature rise of the first linear light source 11 or the failure of timely heat dissipation.

Preferably, the dipped headlight further includes a metal heat dissipation plate 60, the line type light source 11 is directly fixed in the metal heat dissipation plate 60, for example, welding, spiro union, etc., preferably, the line type light source 11 the heat conduction surface of the LED is directly installed on a large area on the metal heat dissipation plate 60, because the surface area of the metal heat dissipation plate 60 is large, which is favorable for heat dissipation, and then will be welded on the metal heat dissipation plate 60 the line type light source 11 with the metal heat dissipation body 40 is fixedly connected. Since the contact area between the metal heat sink 60 and the metal heat sink 40 is large, the heat dissipation effect of the first linear light source 11 can be further improved, and the service life of the low beam headlamp can be further prolonged.

As shown in fig. 27 to 30, the present invention further provides a head lamp, the head lamp includes at least one linear light source 21, at least one reflector 80 and at least one condenser lens 13, the reflector 80 reflects at least a part of the light emitted from the linear light source 21, the linear light source 21 passes through at least a part of the light reflected by the reflector 80 converges to a linear focus F2, the condenser lens 13 is installed in front of the linear focus F2 and uses the lens principle to converge the linear focus F2 to form a light spot of the horizontal linear high-density light.

Specifically, the linear light source 21 adopts a plurality of LEDs 211, wherein the LEDs 211 are five-core LED modules with middle color temperatures of 1500Lm and 5700K, the left and right 2 single-core ceramic packaged LEDs 211 with a color temperature of 3000K are respectively 250Lm warm white light and warm white light, and the normal white light and the warm white light are mixed for use, so that the color temperature of the whole lamp is reduced, the penetrating capability of the lamp in foggy days and rainy days is improved, and the road condition is clearer; all the LEDs 211 are arranged in a horizontal line and coincide with the focal point of the first light reflecting means.

As a variation of the embodiment of the present invention, the linear light source 21 is a multi-core LED module arranged in a horizontal line, wherein the LEDs are used in combination of white light and warm white light, or in combination of white light, warm white light and golden yellow light, so as to reduce the color temperature of the linear light source.

In another variation of the present embodiment of the present invention, the linear light source 21 is a plurality of single-core LED modules arranged in a horizontal line.

For another variation of this embodiment of the present invention, the linear light source 21 is a multi-core LED module with multiple horizontal linear arrangements, wherein the LEDs are used by mixing white light and warm white light, or by mixing white light, warm white light and golden yellow light, so as to reduce the color temperature of the linear light source.

The reflector 80 is a light funnel linear reflector having a small opening, and the linear light source 21 reflects light through an inner reflective surface of the reflector 80. Preferably, the inner surface of the light reflecting device 80 is coated with a light reflecting layer to further improve the reflectivity and the reflection intensity of the light of the line type light source 21.

specifically, the reflector 80 includes a reflective light bucket 81 and a reflective extension 82, the reflective light bucket 81 forms a cavity 800, the linear light source 22 can reflect light through the interior of the reflective light bucket 81, and the reflected light exits from the front opening of the reflective light bucket 81, the reflective extension 82 includes two reflective collecting segments 821 having substantially the same structure and spaced apart from each other, the two reflective collecting segments 821 respectively extend outward along the illumination direction of the linear light source 21 to two sides of one end of the reflective light bucket 81 away from the linear light source 21 and are bent outward, in other words, each reflective collecting segment 82 respectively forms an included angle β with the reflective light bucket 81.

the included angle β is in the range of 90 ° to 270 °, for example, 210 °, that is, the two reflection collecting sections 82 are respectively extended and bent outward by 30 ° from the reflection funnel 81, thereby forming the included angle β.

In detail, the upper surface and the lower surface of the interior of the reflective light hopper 81 respectively include a horizontal linear reflective surface 811 and a light-diffusing arc surface 812, the horizontal linear reflective surface 811 is adjacent to the linear light source 21, the light-diffusing arc surface 812 extends to the horizontal linear reflective surface 811 and is located on a side away from the linear light source 21, and both the horizontal linear reflective surface 811 and the light-diffusing arc surface 812 are used for reflecting light of the linear light source 21. The horizontal linear light-reflecting surface 811 is a surface formed by horizontally stretching a local non-elliptical combined line based on an elliptical line. The light-diffusing arc 812 mainly moves part of the light of the linear light source 21 upward from the linear focus F2 to enhance the distribution of ground illumination light.

The surfaces on two sides inside the reflective light hopper 81 are mirror surfaces 813, and the mirror surfaces 813 mainly take a plane as a basis, mirror the light of the linear light source 21 to the horizontal linear light reflecting surface 811 or the opposite mirror surface, and finally reflect the light to the linear focus F2.

It should be noted that the reflective light hopper 81 further includes an arc-shaped groove 810, the surface of the arc-shaped groove 810 is a middle local rotation reflective surface 814, the middle local rotation reflective surface 814 is formed in the middle of the upper surface and the lower surface of the interior of the reflective light hopper 81 and is disposed along the emission direction of the linear light source 21, and the middle local rotation reflective surface 814 is a local rotation reflective surface, which is a surface formed by rotating a local non-elliptical combined line based on an elliptical line.

The inner side surfaces of the reflective collecting segments 82 participate in reflecting the light emitted from the linear light source 21, so that the inner side surfaces of the reflective collecting segments 82 each include a collecting surface 821, and the collecting surface 821 is mainly composed of a plane and is inclined outward by a certain angle, and is used for reflecting the light emitted from the linear light source 21 to the condenser lens 23, and refracting the light to the left and right large-angle ground areas through the second condenser lens 23.

In summary, since the opening of the reflector 80 is smaller, the light emitted from the linear light source 21 is directly converged to the condenser lens 23 and then refracted to the ground, so that the light emitted from the linear light source 21 can be collected in a range of 360 °, and the light collection ratio is higher, thereby improving the brightness of the headlamp and reducing the power consumption of the whole lamp, and meanwhile, the light emitted from the linear light source 21 is distributed into linear focuses, so that when the headlamp is implemented as a high beam headlamp, the light on the horizontal axis is dense, the light distribution at a far distance of the vehicle is more, the illumination vision is further increased, and the width direction is wider and brighter.

When the head-light implement to the distance light head-light, the distance light head-light further includes an anti-dazzle board 24, anti-dazzle board 24 set up in line type focus F2 department. As shown in fig. 28, the anti-glare plate 24 includes a base 241 and an anti-glare shield 242, and an opening 2420 is provided on the anti-glare shield 242, and the opening 2420 allows the light of the second linear light source 21 to pass therethrough to form the high beam spot. The opening 2420 can be set to any shape such as triangle, rectangle or circle according to actual conditions or customer requirements, as long as the same or similar technical effects can be achieved, the specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.

The anti-dazzle area I has certain brightness but has an upper limit, the anti-dazzle effect is achieved, the road condition is not influenced, the lowest and highest brightness requirements of the Line1 Line of 3 degrees at the middle are met, and therefore sufficient brightness is guaranteed to clearly see the above guideboard information, and dazzling is not caused to drivers and pedestrians facing to the vehicle when the vehicle turns. The anti-glare panel 24 is a transparent, opaque or translucent material, or a color-changing glass. The light of the glare area is shielded by the glare shield 24 which is not transparent; the light of the dazzling area is weakened through the local area roughening or granulation structure of the transparent and semitransparent anti-dazzling plate 24; the liquid crystal film has disordered molecular arrangement by not electrifying the color-changing glass, and light cannot pass through the color-changing glass so as to weaken the light; the molecules of the liquid crystal film are orderly arranged by electrifying the color-changing glass, and light is enhanced by the color-changing glass.

It should also be emphasized that, since the opening of the reflector 80 is small and the inner reflective surface is deep, in order to implement the reflective surface being coated with reflective coating, the reflector 80 is configured to include two parts, i.e., an upper reflective unit 80a and a lower reflective unit 80b, so that the total number of parts of the product can be reduced, and the investment cost of the high beam headlamp can be reduced.

Similarly, the reflector 80 can be divided into left and right parts, which are symmetrical and can be used interchangeably, so that the inner reflecting surface of the reflector 80 can be coated with a reflecting layer, the total number of product parts can be reduced, and the productivity can be improved. In addition, the material of the reflective coating of the reflective surface of the reflective device 80 may be selected according to different requirements, such as a metal coating, an alloy coating, or a composite coating, and the reflective device 80 may also be integrated as a whole according to requirements. As long as adopted with the utility model discloses the same or similar technical scheme, solved with the utility model discloses the same or similar technical problem to reached with the utility model discloses the same or similar technological effect all belongs to within the protection scope, the utility model discloses a concrete embodiment does not use this as the limit.

In this embodiment of implementation for distance light head-light, because the optical density of reflector 80 is higher, and the volume is littleer, more is favorable to doing the anti-dazzle mesh system of liquid crystal lattice, and the LCD screen is littleer, and its anti-dazzle mesh board of distance light system is high density lattice LCD screen, through the dot matrix position of circuit control LCD screen, and then bright, the dark dot matrix shape of control horizontal line top to reach anti-dazzle purpose.

It is to be understood that the headlamp of this preferred embodiment may also be implemented as a low beam headlamp when the above-described dazzle prevention plate 24 is replaced with a cut-off line shade.

As shown in fig. 27 and 28, the head lamp further includes a cover 30, an outer lens 50, and a metal heat sink 60, wherein the cover 30 fixes the condenser lens 23, thereby protecting the high beam head lamp and prolonging the service life of the high beam head lamp. The outer lens 50 is fixedly coupled to a front end of the housing 30, and further refracts light emitted from the high beam headlamp, thereby improving an illumination effect of the high beam headlamp.

As shown in fig. 28, the housing 30 includes a first portion 31 and a second portion 32, the first portion 31 and the second portion 32 form a receiving cavity 300, and the receiving cavity 300 is used for receiving the high beam headlamp. The second portion 32 serves as a rear end, the metal heat sink 40 is disposed inside the second portion 32, and the first portion 31 serves as a front end, and includes an opening 310, where the opening 310 is used for the condenser lens 23 to be placed and for the light of the linear light source 21 to pass through.

Preferably, the outer lens 50 is fixedly connected to the front end of the housing 30 by a sealant, so that the head lamp has waterproof and dustproof effects. The linear light source 21 in the high beam headlamp can be directly fixed on the metal heat radiation body 40, and the metal heat radiation body 40 has a high heat transfer speed, so that the service life reduction caused by the rapid temperature rise of the linear light source 21 or the failure of timely heat dissipation can be avoided due to the arrangement of the metal heat radiation body 40.

Preferably, the head lamp further includes a metal heat sink 60, the line type light source 21 is directly fixed in the metal heat sink 60, such as welding, spiro union, etc., preferably, the line type light source 21 the heat conducting surface direct mount of the LED is in a large area on the metal heat sink 60, because the surface area of the metal heat sink 60 is large, which is favorable for heat dissipation, and then will weld in the metal heat sink the line type light source 21 with the metal heat sink 40 is fixedly connected. Since the contact area between the metal heat sink 60 and the metal heat radiator 40 is large, the heat dissipation effect of the linear light source 21 can be further improved, and the service life of the high beam headlamp can be further prolonged.

As shown in fig. 31 to 37, the present invention further provides a method for providing low beam spots, comprising the following steps:

a linear light source 11 emits light L;

a light reflecting device 70 for reflecting the light L emitted from the linear light source 11;

a condenser lens 13 refracting the light L emitted from the linear light source 11; wherein,

the light L emitted by the linear light source 11 includes a first portion of light L1 and a second portion of light L2, the first portion of light L1 passes through the light reflected by the light reflecting device 70 to the condensing lens 13 for refraction, the second portion of light L2 directly penetrates the condensing lens 13 for refraction, and finally a near light spot is formed.

Further, the method for illuminating the low beam light continues to comprise the steps of:

the light above the cut-off line is shielded by the cut-off line shielding sheet 14 after the first part of the light L1 is reflected by the light reflecting device 70.

Further, in the low beam lighting method, the light reflecting surface of the first light reflecting device 70 is coated with a light reflecting layer, thereby improving the light reflecting efficiency of the first light reflecting device 70. The material of the reflective coating of the reflective surface can be selected according to different use requirements, such as a metal coating, an alloy coating or a composite coating, and the reflective device 70 can also be an integral structure. As long as adopted with the utility model discloses the same or similar technical scheme, solved with the utility model discloses the same or similar technical problem to reached with the utility model discloses the same or similar technological effect all belongs to within the protection scope, the utility model discloses a concrete embodiment does not use this as the limit.

More specifically, as shown in fig. 32, the reflecting surface of the first reflecting device 70 is composed of a middle horizontal linear reflecting surface 711, a light-diffusing curved surface 712, an elliptical reflecting surface 713, a non-elliptical reflecting surface 714, and a collecting surface 715. The middle horizontal linear reflecting surface 711 is a surface formed by stretching a local non-elliptical combined line based on an elliptical line, and the first linear light source 11 converges to the linear focus F2 through the surface to enhance the central light intensity; the linear light source 11 is formed on the linear focus F2 by the convergence of the elliptical reflecting surface 713 and the non-elliptical reflecting surface 714; the light-diffusing arc 712 mainly moves part of the light upward from the linear focus F2 to enhance the distribution of ground illumination light; the collecting surface 715 is mainly composed of planes and is inclined inward by a certain angle, reflects light onto the condensing lens 13, and is refracted to a left and right large-angle ground area through the condensing lens 13; since the opening of the first light reflecting means 70 is small, the light of the linear light source 11 can directly exit the opening and be refracted to the ground directly through the condensing lens 13. In other words, the first reflecting device 70 can collect all the light emitted by the first linear light source 11 within a 360 ° solid angle, and the high light collection rate can improve the brightness of the lamp, thereby reducing the power consumption of the whole lamp, and at the same time, the light emitted by the first linear light source 11 is distributed to the linear focus F2, and the light rays on the horizontal axis are dense, so that the light at a distance from the vehicle is distributed more, the illumination vision is farther, and the width direction is wider and brighter.

As described above, in this embodiment of the present invention, the first portion of light L1 reflected by the first light reflecting device 70 includes the following portions:

a part of light L11 reflected by the middle horizontal linear reflecting surface 711 and then reaching the condenser lens 13;

a part of light L12 reflected by the light-diffusing arc 712 and then reaching the condenser lens 13;

after being reflected by the elliptical reflecting surface 713, the light is reflected by the middle horizontal linear reflecting surface 711 and then reaches a part of light L13 of the condenser lens 13;

a part of light L14 reflected by the non-elliptical reflecting surface 714 and reaching the condenser lens 13; and

a part of the light L15 reflected by the collecting surface 715 and reaching the condenser lens 13. Wherein the second part of light L2 and the parts of light L11-L14 are both located within the wrap angle range of the condenser lens 13, and the part of light L15 is located outside the wrap angle range of the condenser lens 13.

The remaining light is blocked by the cut-off line shade 14 and cannot be emitted outward, thereby serving to form a cut-off line for the low-beam spot.

By arranging the light reflecting device and the cut-off line shading sheet 14 and acting with the condenser lens 13, the left and right widths of the low-beam light spots are increased to 18 degrees respectively so as to realize wider and brighter visual requirements, meanwhile, the light intensity of the central area is increased to more than 5 thousands of cd, so that the distant illumination is farther under the central area and the right driving rule, and the cut-off line is obvious, so that dazzling of opposite drivers and pedestrians can be avoided.

That is, the part of the light L11 in the first part of the light L1 is emitted from the linear light source 11, reflected by the middle horizontal linear light reflecting surface 711, and then refracted directly to the condenser lens 13; the part of the light L12 in the first part of the light L1 is emitted from the linear light source 11, reflected by the light-diffusing arc 712, and then refracted by the condenser lens 13; the part of the light L13 in the first part of the light L1 is emitted from the linear light source 11, reflected by the elliptical line reflecting surface 713, reflected by the middle horizontal linear reflecting surface 711, and refracted by the condenser lens 13; the part of the light L14 in the first part of the light L1 is emitted from the linear light source 11, reflected by the non-elliptical reflecting surface 714, and refracted to the condenser lens 13; the part of the light L15 in the first part of the light L1 is emitted from the linear light source 11, reflected by the collecting surface 715, and refracted to the condenser lens 13; the second portion of light L2 is emitted from the linear light source 11 and directly emitted to the condenser lens 13 for refraction, thereby forming the low beam spot. The remaining light is blocked by the cut-off line shade 14 and cannot be emitted outward, thereby serving to form a cut-off line for the low-beam spot.

As shown in fig. 38 to 44, the present invention further provides a method for providing high beam spots, comprising the following steps:

a linear light source 21 emits light M;

a light reflecting device 80 for reflecting the light M emitted from the linear light source 21;

a condenser lens 23 for refracting the light M emitted from the linear light source 21; wherein,

the light M emitted by the linear light source 21 includes a first portion of light M1 and a second portion of light M2, the first portion of light M1 is reflected by the light reflecting device 80 and then refracted by the condenser lens 23, and the second portion of light M2 emitted by the second linear light source 21 is directly irradiated to the condenser lens 23 and refracted, so as to finally form a high beam spot.

Further, the method for illuminating a high beam continues to comprise a step of:

an anti-glare shield 24 is provided so that the light emitted from the high beam has an anti-glare area. The dazzle prevention plate 24 is disposed at the line type focus F2.

In summary, the first portion of light M1 passing through the light reflecting device 80 includes the following paths:

a part of light M11 emitted from the linear light source 21 and reflected by the horizontal linear reflecting surface 811 to the condenser lens 23;

a part of light M12 emitted from the linear light source 21, reflected by the light-diffusing arc 812, and then transmitted to the condenser lens 23;

a part of light M13 emitted from the linear light source 21, reflected by the mirrored surface 813 and then projected to the condenser lens 23 or to the horizontal linear light reflecting surface 811 or the mirrored surface 813 opposite to the condenser lens 23;

a part of light M14 emitted from the linear light source 21 and reflected by the intermediate local rotating reflecting surface 814 to the condenser lens 23;

the part of the light M15 emitted from the linear light source 21 and reflected by the collecting surface 821 to the condenser lens 23. Wherein the portions of light M11-M14 in the second portion of light M2 and the first portion of light M1 are both located within the wrap angle range of the condenser lens 23, and the portion of light M15 is located outside the wrap angle range of the condenser lens 23.

Next, the operation principle of the high beam lamp will be briefly explained further:

the part of the light M11 in the first part of the light M1 is emitted from the linear light source 21, reflected by the horizontal linear reflecting surface 811, and then directly refracted to the condenser lens 23; the part of light M12 in the first part of light M1 is emitted from the linear light source 21, reflected by the light-diffusing arc 812, and refracted by the condenser lens 23; a part of light M13 in the first part of light M1 is emitted from the linear light source 21, reflected by the mirror image plane 813, reflected by the horizontal linear reflective surface 811 or the opposite mirror image plane 813, and then refracted to the condenser lens 23, or reflected by the mirror image plane 813 and then refracted by the condenser lens 23; a part of light M14 in the first part of light M1 is emitted from the linear light source 21, reflected by the intermediate local rotating reflective surface 814, and refracted by the condenser lens 23; a part of the light M15 in the first part of the light M1 is emitted from the linear light source 21, reflected by the collecting surface 821, and refracted by the condenser lens 23; the second part of light M2 is emitted from the linear light source 21 and directly emitted to the condenser lens 23 for refraction, thereby forming the high beam spot. It is emphasized that the partial light M11-M14 in the first partial light M1 can converge to the linear focus F2 after being reflected by the light reflecting device 80, so as to improve the illumination effect of the high beam.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present invention as described above and shown in the drawings are given by way of example only and are not limiting of the present invention. The objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the embodiments, and any variations or modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention.

Claims

1. The high beam and low beam integrated lighting system is characterized by comprising a low beam system and a high beam system, wherein the low beam system comprises at least one first linear light source and at least one first linear focal reflector, the high beam system comprises at least one second linear light source and at least one second linear focal reflector, the first linear focal reflector in the low beam system is constructed to provide a linear focus for the light convergence of the first linear light source, the first linear focal reflector comprises a first main light reflecting structure and a first auxiliary light reflecting structure, the first main light reflecting structure and the first auxiliary light reflecting structure form a light reflecting cavity and are provided with a first opening, so that the light emitted by the first linear light source can pass through the first opening to form a low beam light spot, and the second linear focal reflector in the high beam system is constructed to provide a linear focus for the second linear light source, thereby providing a high beam spot.

2. The high beam and low beam integrated lighting system according to claim 1, wherein the second linear focus reflector includes a second primary reflection structure and a second secondary reflection structure, the second primary reflection structure is two second primary reflection plates disposed oppositely, the second secondary reflection structure is two second secondary reflection plates disposed oppositely, the second secondary reflection plates are disposed on two sides of the second primary reflection plate, and the second secondary reflection plate and the two second primary reflection plates form a second opening, so that the light emitted from the second linear light source passes through the second opening and forms the high beam spot.

3. The high beam and low beam integrated lighting system according to claim 2, wherein the low beam system further comprises at least one first condenser lens and at least one cut-off line shade, the position of the first linear light source coincides with the linear focus F1 of the first linear focus reflector, the first linear focus reflector reflects at least a portion of the light of the first linear light source and converges the light to the linear focus F2, the cut-off line shade is installed at the linear focus F2 and is used for shielding the light above the cut-off line, and the first condenser lens is installed in front of the linear focus F2 and is used for refracting the light to form the low beam spot.

4. The all-in-one high-and-low beam lighting system according to claim 3, wherein the cut-off line shade includes a base plate and a light-shielding shutter, the base plate and the light-shielding shutter being connected, the cut-off line shade being arranged along the line focus F2 so as to shield light above the base plate by the light-shielding shutter.

5. The high-beam and low-beam integrated illumination system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the high-beam system further comprises at least one second condenser lens installed in front of the linear focus F2 and converging light passing through the linear focus F2 to form a horizontal linear high-density spot using a lens principle, and at least one anti-glare plate provided at the linear focus F2 to form an anti-glare region.

6. The high-and-low beam integrated lighting system according to claim 5, wherein the anti-glare plate is disposed at a line focus F2 of the second line focus reflector, thereby preventing the high beam system from being dazzled.

7. The high-beam and low-beam integrated illumination system according to claim 6, wherein the anti-glare plate includes an opening through which light of the second linear light source passes to form the high-beam spot.

8. The high-and low-beam integrated lighting system according to claim 7, wherein the antiglare shield is made of a transparent, opaque or translucent material or a color-changing glass.

9. The combined high and low beam illumination system of claim 8, wherein the second linear light source comprises a plurality of LEDs horizontally arranged and coinciding with the linear focus F1 of the second linear focus reflector.