Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to which construction efficiency is low when for the installation of traditional architecture outer-wall thermal insulation composite plate, and insulating layer is easy
It is destroyed, wall flat appearance degree problem more rambunctious provides a kind of photovoltaic heat insulation module.
A kind of photovoltaic heat insulation module, comprising:
Connection unit, including articulamentum and connection framework;
Insulating layer is covered in the surface of the articulamentum;And
Photovoltaic module is covered in surface of the insulating layer far from the articulamentum.
In one embodiment, the connection framework includes storage space and the first fixed connection structure;
The storage space is for storing the photovoltaic module and the insulating layer;
The first fixed structure is for being fixed on the photovoltaic module to connection surface.
In one embodiment, first fixed connection structure is through-hole or threaded hole.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic module includes assembly junction box;The assembly junction box is set to the guarantor
Warm layer, is used for transmission electric energy.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic heat insulation module further include: adhesive layer is set to the insulating layer and the company
It connects between layer.
In one embodiment, the material of the insulating layer is hard-foam polyurethane or cement foaming material.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic module is glass substrate film assembly, metal substrate film assembly, silicon wafer group
Part or amorphous silicon module.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic heat insulation module further include:
Second fixed connection structure, second fixed connection structure are to be arranged in the insulating layer and the photovoltaic module
Through-hole;And
Second fixing piece, second fixing piece are arranged in second fixed connection structure, the photovoltaic module and institute
It states and is connected between insulating layer by second fixing piece.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic heat insulation module further include:
Second fixed connection structure, second fixed connection structure are to be successively set on the insulating layer, the photovoltaic
The through-hole of component and the connection framework;And
Second fixing piece, second fixing piece are arranged in second fixed connection structure, the photovoltaic module, described
Insulating layer is connected with the connection framework by second fixing piece.
In one embodiment, further includes:
Third fixed connection structure is set to the articulamentum, the insulating layer and the photovoltaic module;And
Third fixing piece cooperates with the third fixed connection structure, by the articulamentum, the insulating layer and the light
Volt component is fixedly connected.
The application provides a kind of photovoltaic heat insulation module.The photovoltaic heat insulation module includes connection unit, insulating layer and photovoltaic
Component.The connection unit includes articulamentum and connection framework.The articulamentum, the insulating layer and the photovoltaic module are successively
Directly contact.In the photovoltaic heat insulation module, the articulamentum, the insulating layer and described are realized by the connection framework
Photovoltaic module is stably connected with, and avoids construction efficiency low problem when installing the photovoltaic heat insulation module.The photovoltaic is protected
Warm component has very high flatness on the whole.The photovoltaic heat insulation module is installed to the exterior wall of building, so that exterior wall
Body is more beautiful.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
The photovoltaic heat insulation module of the utility model is further described in example.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only
To explain the utility model, it is not used to limit the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, providing a kind of photovoltaic heat insulation module 10 in the embodiment of the present application.The photovoltaic heat insulation module 10 wraps
It includes: connection unit 100, insulating layer 200 and photovoltaic module 300.
The connection unit 100 includes articulamentum 110 and connection framework 120.Specifically, the material of the connection unit 100
Matter does not do specific restriction, can be adhesive mortar or other can be realized the insulating layer 200 and the photovoltaic module 300
The material being stably connected with.The material of the articulamentum 110 can be polymer heat preserving plate adhesive mortar.110 He of articulamentum
The connection framework 120 can be integrally formed, be also possible to respectively arranged.The connection framework 120 can be along
The outwardly extending structure in edge of the articulamentum 110.The connection framework 120 can be the bending structure at right angle, can also be with
It is the bending structure of arc-shaped.The connection framework 120 is used for the insulating layer 200 and the firm company of the photovoltaic module 300
It connects.The size of the connection framework 120 can be configured according to actual needs.For example the bending of the connection framework 120 is long
Degree can be set to 1/15th or other length of the articulamentum 110.
The insulating layer 200, is set to the storage space 130, and with the articulamentum in the storage space 130
110 surface bonding.The integral structure that the insulating layer 200 and the photovoltaic module 300 form can be used as dalle,
It is kept the temperature for building exterior wall face and can absorb solar energy and be converted to electric energy.The photovoltaic module 300 can be copper indium gallium selenide
(CIGS) light components.The insulating layer 200 can be the heat-preserving complex material of single side cement backing.The insulating layer 200 can
Think hard-foam polyurethane or expandable for other compound thermal insulation materials for building, as phenolic aldehyde, polyphenyl, extrusion molding, rock wool or
Other those skilled in the art think feasible material.
The photovoltaic module 300 is set to the storage space 130, and with the insulating layer 200 far from the articulamentum
110 surface bonding.The photovoltaic module 300 may include substrate, back electrode layer, light absorbing layer, buffer layer and preceding electrode layer.
The substrate can be glass substrate, metal substrate.The light absorbing layer can be copper indium gallium selenide material (CIGS), be also possible to
Telluride cadmium material.The back electrode material is metal molybdenum (Mo) electrode.The cushioning layer material can be cadmium sulfide (CdS).Institute
Electrode material can be transparent electrode layer before stating, such as zinc oxide ZnO.Here, for each layer in the photovoltaic module 300 of material
Material does not limit specifically.Each layer of material is also possible to others, those skilled in the art institute in the photovoltaic module 300
The structure or material of the photovoltaic module of use.Whole, the photovoltaic module 300 can be CIGS, GaAs, CdTe, dyestuff
It is sensitized membrane photovoltaic component and silica-base film photovoltaic module.
In the present embodiment, the photovoltaic heat insulation module 10 includes the connection unit 100, the insulating layer 200 and described
Photovoltaic module 300.The connection unit 100 includes articulamentum 110 and connection framework 120.In the photovoltaic heat insulation module 10, lead to
Crossing the connection framework 120 realizes the stable company of the articulamentum 110, the insulating layer 200 and the photovoltaic module 300
It connects, avoids construction efficiency low problem when installing the photovoltaic heat insulation module 10.The photovoltaic heat insulation module 10 is on the whole
With very high flatness.The photovoltaic heat insulation module 10 is installed to the exterior wall of building, so that exterior wall is more beautiful.
The photovoltaic heat insulation module 10 improves construction efficiency, and reduce difficulty of construction for avoiding repeated construction.
In one embodiment, the articulamentum 110 and the connection framework 120 surround storage space 130.The heat preservation
Layer 200 and the photovoltaic module 300 are set to the storage space 130.The concrete shape of the storage space 130 can not be done
It limits.The storage space 130 can be a U-shaped accommodating groove.Synthesis is needed to examine when storage space 130 are set
Consider the size and location of the articulamentum 110 and the connection framework 120.For example, the connection framework 120 is set to the company
Connect the both ends on 110 length direction of layer.The connection framework 120 may include two parts.First of the connection framework 120
Dividing can be extends centainly along on 300 stacking direction of the articulamentum 110, the insulating layer 200 and the photovoltaic module
Thickness.The second part of the connection framework 120 constitutes convex edge, for collapsing the photovoltaic module 300.In the articulamentum
Both ends on 110 length directions are respectively provided with first part and second part, to constitute U-shaped storage space 130.
The connection framework 120 is for realizing the insulating layer 200 and the light that will be carried in the storage space 130
Volt component 300 is fixedly connected.The insulating layer 200 and the photovoltaic module 300 may be implemented more in the storage space 130
Firm connection.The insulating layer 200 and the photovoltaic module 300 can be set and be integrated.In the storage space
The insulating layer 200 is set in 130 and the photovoltaic module 300 can prevent the integral structure from splitting after voluntarily fall off.
The integral structure makes the photovoltaic heat insulation module 10 more modular, assembles and more convenient to use.Meanwhile passing through institute
The storage space 130 for stating connection framework 120 and the formation of the articulamentum 110 stores the insulating layer 200 and the photovoltaic
Component 300 solves the problems, such as that the insulating layer 200 is more easily damaged.
Referring to Fig. 2, in one embodiment, the photovoltaic heat insulation module 10 further include: the first fixed connection structure 140
With the first fixing piece 150.
It can be referring to Fig.2, the position of first fixed connection structure 140 setting can be not especially limited.For example, institute
The articulamentum 110 can be directly arranged at by stating the first fixed connection structure 140, to the photovoltaic heat insulation module 10 is fixed
It is set to connection surface 400.First fixing piece 150 cooperates with first fixed connection structure 140, and being used for will be described
Photovoltaic heat insulation module 10 is fixedly installed on to connection surface 400.Specifically, first fixing piece 150 can pass through described the
One fixed connection structure 140 is set to the articulamentum 110 and described in connection surface 400.Specifically, described first is solid
Determining connection structure 140 can be through-hole or threaded hole.First fixing piece 150 can be anchor bolt, pendant or screw.It is described
It can be exterior wall or other surfaces to be decorated of building to connection surface 400.First fixing piece 150 can be
Aluminium alloy pendant is fixed the integral structure that the insulating layer 200 and the photovoltaic module 300 form by aluminium alloy pendant
In described to connection surface 400.First fixing piece 150 or expansion bolt.Specifically, the expansion bolt can be with
It is made of dormant bolt, tube expansion, plain washer, spring pad and hex nut.By expansion bolt by the insulating layer 200 and described
The integral structure that photovoltaic module 300 forms is fixed on exterior walls of buildings.Specifically, by the insulating layer 200 and the photovoltaic
The integral structure that component 300 forms is fixed on the Connection Step to connection surface 400 can voluntarily be set by technical staff
It sets and implements, details are not described herein.
Specifically, such as: the connection unit 100 uses polymer heat preserving plate adhesive mortar.It is described to connection surface 400
For the exterior wall of certain building.The insulating layer 200 and the photovoltaic module 300 form integral structure.And the heat preservation
Layer 200 is cement backing with the articulamentum 110.First fixing piece 150 is Al-alloy metal pendant.The photovoltaic heat preservation
The production implementation steps of component 10 can be with are as follows: with polymer heat preserving plate adhesive mortar in exterior walls of buildings body and the insulating layer
It is got ready between 200.Then the cement surface of the integral structure formed using the insulating layer 200 and the photovoltaic module 300
Good bonding is carried out with the exterior walls of buildings body of cement or concrete support.Meanwhile passing through swollen bolt with Al-alloy metal pendant
The integral structure that the insulating layer 200 and the photovoltaic module 300 form is fixed on to the sunny slope of exterior walls of buildings.
In the present embodiment, the insulation board 200 and the photovoltaic module 300 form the integral structure, and described
Insulating layer 200 and the photovoltaic module 300 composition can be with the modular products of mass production.The photovoltaic module 300 can be adopted
Reduce the bearing load to connection surface 400 to greatest extent with CIGS thin film light components.The photovoltaic heat insulation module
10 have stable chemically and physically structure, will not decompose mildew, easy to clean, environmentally protective, it is decorative by force.Pass through described first
The cooperation of fixed connection structure 140 and first fixing piece 150, realize the photovoltaic heat insulation module 10 with it is described to connection table
Face 400 is stably connected with.Do not influencing the integral structure of the insulation board 200 and the composition of the photovoltaic module 300
Under the premise of, realize the photovoltaic heat insulation module 10 and being fixedly connected to connection surface 400.It is single to improve the connection
First 100 bearing capacitys, and reduce the preparation process of the photovoltaic heat insulation module 10.
Referring to Fig. 3, in one embodiment, the photovoltaic module 300 includes assembly junction box 310, the component is connect
Wire box 310 is set to the insulating layer 200, the electric energy for converting to the external transmission photovoltaic module 300.
Specifically, the assembly junction box 310 can be the terminal box of CIGS component.The assembly junction box 310 is hidden
It is hidden in the insulating layer 200, reserved space is not necessarily to, so that 10 manufacturing process of photovoltaic heat insulation module is simpler, convenient.
The photovoltaic module 300 is connected with national grid by the assembly junction box 310, is generated electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems with realizing.
In the present embodiment, the assembly junction box 310 is set in the insulating layer 200, can preferably be protected described
Assembly junction box 310.For example, the component can be protected to connect by the insulating layer 200 when boisterous invasion
Wire box 310 receives erosion, increases the service life of the assembly junction box 310.The assembly junction box 310 is set to described
In insulating layer 200, solve the problems, such as that 310 spatial position of assembly junction box is reserved, the wiring of the assembly junction box 310
Slot is hidden convenient for design.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic heat insulation module 10 further includes adhesive layer 210.The adhesive layer 210 is set to
The surface that the insulating layer 200 is contacted with the articulamentum 110.The material of the adhesive layer 210 is cement material or can
The material of excellent bonds is carried out with the articulamentum 110.The adhesive layer 210 of cement material carries out good with cement or concrete
Good bonding.
In the present embodiment, the backing of the insulating layer 200, which is set as cement material, can increase the insulating layer 200 and institute
State the viscosity of articulamentum 110.The surface of the insulating layer 200 is set as cement material, so that the photovoltaic heat insulation module 10
It is more stable.
In one embodiment, the material of the insulating layer 200 is hard-foam polyurethane or cement foaming material.
In the present embodiment, the insulating layer 200 can be inorganic fire-proof plate, inside be closed bubble structure and pass through
Certain processing, so that the insulating layer 200 has good fire retardant performance and good heat preservation and soundproof effect.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic module 300 is glass substrate film assembly, metal substrate film assembly, silicon
Brilliant component or amorphous silicon module.When the light of more different structures not can be set simultaneously for the substrate of the photovoltaic module 300
Lie prostrate component 300.
Referring to Fig. 4, in one embodiment, the photovoltaic module 300 is metal substrate film assembly or glass substrate
Film assembly.The photovoltaic heat insulation module 10 further include: the second fixed connection structure 160 and the second fixing piece 170.
Second fixed connection structure 160 is the through-hole that the insulating layer 200 and the photovoltaic module 300 is arranged in.
Specifically, the size of second fixed connection structure 160, structure and the position of setting are not made specifically to limit.Aperture
It is likely to result in a degree of damage, in the ability to bear premise for guaranteeing the insulating layer 200 and the photovoltaic module 300
Under, second fixed connection structure 160 can be modified according to needs are specifically implemented.
Second fixing piece 170 is arranged between the photovoltaic module 300 and the insulating layer 200.Described second is solid
Determining part 170 can be pendant.Pendant can be structure for fixing in traditional technology.
In the present embodiment, second fixed connection structure 160 and second fixing piece 170, which is arranged, realizes the guarantor
Being fixedly connected between warm plate 200 and the photovoltaic module 300.The insulation board 200 and the photovoltaic group can be prevented simultaneously
The generation for phenomena such as integral structure that part 300 forms cracks or falls off.
Referring to Fig. 5, in one embodiment, the photovoltaic module 300 is metal substrate film assembly.The photovoltaic is protected
Warm component 10 further include: the second fixed connection structure 160 and the second fixing piece 170.
In the present embodiment, since the photovoltaic module 300 is metal substrate film assembly, second fixed connection structure
160 can be set to threaded hole.Second fixing piece 170 can select screw.Second fixing piece 170 is arranged in described
Second fixed connection structure 160.
Second fixed connection structure 160 is is successively set on the insulating layer 200, the photovoltaic module 300 and institute
State the through-hole of connection framework 120.Second fixing piece 170 is arranged in second fixed connection structure 160.The photovoltaic group
Part 300, the insulating layer 200 and the connection framework 120 are connected by second fixing piece 170.
In the present embodiment, second fixed connection structure 160 and second fixing piece 170, which is arranged, realizes the guarantor
Being fixedly connected between warm plate 200, the photovoltaic module 300 and the connection framework 120.It is arranged described second and is fixedly connected with knot
Structure 160 and second fixing piece 170, while the integration knot for preventing the insulation board 200 and the photovoltaic module 300 from forming
The generation for phenomena such as structure cracks or falls off.Second fixed connection structure 160 and second fixing piece 170 are set, also
The connection between the connection framework 120 and the integral structure can be made more firm.
Referring to Fig. 6, in one embodiment, the photovoltaic heat insulation module 10 further include: third fixed connection structure 180
With third fixing piece 190.
When the photovoltaic module 300 is metal substrate film assembly or glass substrate film assembly, can be set described
Third fixed connection structure 180 and the third fixing piece 190.The third fixed connection structure 180 and the third are fixed
Part 190 fastens the connection between the articulamentum 110, the insulating layer 200 and the photovoltaic module 300 more.It is described
Third fixed connection structure 180 can be through-hole or threaded hole.Of course it is to be understood that being fixedly connected with knot the third is arranged
The position that structure 180 is arranged needs to consider the carrying energy of the articulamentum 110, the insulating layer 200 and the photovoltaic module 300
Power.Specific setting position can be further determined that by calculating.For example, can also be pre- at the edge of the photovoltaic module 300
Certain space is reserved for the third fixed connection structure 180 to be arranged.Or it is completed in the technique of the photovoltaic module 300
It is preceding that the third fixed connection structure 180 is just set, the photovoltaic module 300 can be made not allow easy fracture in this way.
The specific structure of the third fixing piece 190 does not also limit specifically.The specific third fixing piece 190 can
To be pendant, anchor bolt or screw.The selection of the third fixing piece 190 can be according to the third fixed connection structure 180
Specific structure carry out cooperation selection.The size of the third fixing piece 190 does not also limit specifically, can according to it is described to
The thickness of connection surface 400 is chosen.For example, it is described to connection surface 400 be very thin wall, the third fixing piece
190 should choose relatively short length.The third fixed connection structure 180 and the third fixing piece 190 cooperation, by institute
State articulamentum 110, the insulating layer 200 is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic module 300.
In the present embodiment, the third fixed connection structure 180 and the third fixing piece 190 can be set one or
It is multiple, specifically it is configured according to the case where photovoltaic heat insulation module 10.The third fixed connection structure 180 and described
The articulamentum 110, the insulating layer 200 and the photovoltaic module 300 are mainly realized in the setting that third fixing piece 190 is realized
Be fixedly connected.Can further it guarantee between the photovoltaic heat insulation module 10 in the case where not increasing technology difficulty
It is fixedly connected.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed,
But it cannot be understood as the limitations to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.