CN208250855U - Saturating storage functional surface brick based on building waste crushed material - Google Patents
Saturating storage functional surface brick based on building waste crushed material Download PDFInfo
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- CN208250855U CN208250855U CN201820418930.2U CN201820418930U CN208250855U CN 208250855 U CN208250855 U CN 208250855U CN 201820418930 U CN201820418930 U CN 201820418930U CN 208250855 U CN208250855 U CN 208250855U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of saturating storage functional surface brick based on building waste crushed material, the saturating storage functional surface brick is made of precast surface laminate (1), the permeable matrix of surface layer (4), intermediate infiltration storage matrix (2) and prefabricated basal plate (3), water-permeable passage is equipped in the middle part of precast surface laminate (1), prefabricated basal plate (3), centre, which is seeped, stores matrix (2) with permeable and water storage function, horizontally disposed alkali-resisting glass fiber grid (5) in precast surface laminate (1) and prefabricated basal plate (3) enhances the mechanical property for storing functional surface brick thoroughly.Precast surface laminate (1) and the permeable matrix of surface layer (4) are using natural aggregate as main component, prefabricated basal plate (3) part addition building waste crushed material, centre, which is seeped, stores matrix (2) using building waste crushed material as main component, realizes the saturating storage function of the pavement brick.Storage functional surface brick provided by the utility model has the characteristics that excellent mechanical property, beauty, practical.
Description
Technical field
It is utilized the invention patent relates to solid waste and town road field, especially a kind of building waste that is based on crushes
The saturating storage functional surface brick of material.
Background technique
Building waste is primarily referred to as the discarded concrete generated in construction or demolishing process, discards brick and tile, with
And discarded finishing material etc..The yield of annual China building waste is up to 1,500,000,000 tons, and wherein discarded concrete is about 400,000,000 tons；
These building wastes not only influence the appearance of the city, land occupation, and pollute environment；Therefore, the regeneration of building waste is that digestion is built
The important measures of building refuse；Currently, the Main way that building waste recycles is to replace natural aggregate for building products.Its
In, it is a kind of new application and trial that building waste, which is applied to water-permeable brick, and a kind of fairly simple method is by building waste powder
Particle is made into pervious concrete, is directly compressed into concrete permeable brick.Due to the difference between different building waste crushed materials
Property is larger, and the intensity of building waste crushed material is low compared with the intensity of natural aggregate, this will lead to the intensity deficiency of water-permeable brick and resistance to
Mill property is insufficient, and to solve building waste crushed material to the adverse effect of water-permeable brick intensity, mesh former approach is by building waste
Crushed material is sorted to obtain good building waste crushed material, but sorting makes production become complexity to improve brick making cost.Separately
A kind of method is organic gel to be added in proportion, but water-permeable brick is generally laid on outdoor for a long time by ultraviolet irradiation, organic
Glue is ineffective it is easy to appear aging.
Utility model content
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, saturating storage functional surface brick proposed by the invention is ensuring that pavement brick exists
Have the function of that there is preferably intensity on the basis of storing, to meet every intensity index of pavement brick；It is pre- using natural aggregate
Surface layer plate processed, and alkali-resisting glass fiber grid is laid in the middle part of surface layer plate, it is caused to solve to store functional surface brick surface layer intensity deficiency
Surface layer destroy and brick face dusting problems, and in the middle part of prefabricated basal plate be equipped with alkali-resisting glass fiber grid, improve the whole of pavement brick
Body flexural strength.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: thoroughly store functional surface brick by precast surface layer
The permeable matrix of plate, surface layer, intermediate seep store matrix, prefabricated basal plate composition, the precast surface laminate plate prefabricated using natural aggregate,
Prefabricated basal plate uses the plate of part building waste crushed material production, and precast surface laminate and prefabricated basal plate are equipped with permeable logical
Road, the permeable matrix of surface layer are made of natural aggregate, and centre seeps storage matrix and seeps function using the storage of building waste crushed material production
Material.Precast surface laminate and prefabricated basal plate are made in prefabricated board die, and prefabricated basal plate is fixed in full sized brick mold, is poured
It builds intermediate seep and stores matrix, fixed precast surface laminate pours the permeable matrix of surface layer, seeped by centre and store matrix and the permeable matrix of surface layer
Cementation by each section formed an entirety, after maintenance become thoroughly store functional surface brick.
The precast surface laminate and prefabricated basal plate, inside are equipped with alkali-resisting glass fiber clathrum, and have up and down saturating
Water hole road is evenly distributed with protrusion around permeable duct, and wherein height of projection is not less than the 1/2 of prefabricated plate thickness, referring to fig. 2
It is shown.Working mechanism of the present invention:
A kind of saturating storage functional surface brick based on building waste crushed material includes precast surface laminate, the permeable matrix of surface layer, in
Between seep and store matrix and prefabricated basal plate.Precast surface laminate and prefabricated basal plate are seeped by centre and store matrix and the permeable matrix of surface layer
Cementation constitute an entirety.Using natural aggregate precast surface laminate, and alkali-resisting glass fiber grid is laid in the middle part of surface layer plate,
Come solve to store functional surface brick surface layer intensity it is insufficient caused by surface layer destroy and brick face dusting problems, and in prefabricated basal plate
Middle part is equipped with alkali-resisting glass fiber grid, improves the whole flexural strength of pavement brick.
The inhomogeneities of subgrade stiffness makes brick while bearing vertical load, and can integrally bend deformation, this causes
Brick is a kind of be pressurized and by the curved stress combined under the action of vertical load.Due to the complexity of subgrade stiffness, one
As there are the bendings of two kinds of different directions, referring to Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 6.Therefore it needs in precast surface laminate and prefabricated basal plate
Equipped with alkali-resisting glass fiber grid, this Bending Deformation could be resisted.
Precast surface laminate and prefabricated basal plate seep storage matrix by centre and the permeable matrix of surface layer link together.It is prefabricated
It is furnished with protrusion on the inside of surface layer plate and prefabricated basal plate, prefabricated board is enhanced and intermediate infiltration stores the bonding degree of matrix horizontal direction.
Precast surface laminate water-permeable passage is filled by the permeable matrix of surface layer, and prefabricated basal plate water-permeable passage, which is seeped to store to seep under matrix by centre, to be filled out
It fills, enhances prefabricated board and the intermediate vertical bonding degree for seeping storage matrix, the permeable matrix of surface layer.Prefabricated board and intermediate infiltration on the whole
Store matrix, the permeable matrix of surface layer is formd in horizontal direction and a kind of vertical three-dimensional bonding.
Precast surface laminate, prefabricated basal plate and intermediate infiltration store matrix, the permeable matrix of surface layer forms one under three-dimensional bonding
It is whole.The high precast surface laminate of intensity and prefabricated basal plate seep storage matrix to centre and play the role of cuff, enhance intermediate infiltration
The compression strength of matrix is stored, to improve the entire compression intensity for storing functional surface brick.
Building waste crushed material has porosity big, the high feature of water absorption rate, so intermediate made of building waste seep
Storing matrix not only has water penetration, also has the characteristics that water absorption rate high energy stores a certain amount of water.It seeps to store matrix and inhale among rainy day and store
Extra water is permeated the ground after a certain amount of water, prevents excess surface water.Functional surface brick one side energy is stored when dry weather thoroughly
The water that rainy day is stored is discharged into air, and can will be absorbed into the intracorporal water of brick from soil and be released, thus effectively slow
Solve tropical island effect.The present invention has following technological merit:
1. being made present invention employs building waste crushed material and storing functional surface brick, the resource of building waste is realized
Change.
2. it is of the invention by being built-in with alkali-resisting glass fiber grid and protrusion in precast surface laminate and prefabricated basal plate, and will be prefabricated
Surface layer plate, prefabricated basal plate and intermediate infiltration storage matrix, the permeable matrix three-dimensional of surface layer are bonded as an entirety, improve and store function
Pavement brick integral strength.
3. the present invention makes precast surface layer by being laid with alkali-resisting glass fiber grid in precast surface laminate, and with natural aggregate
Plate and the permeable matrix of surface layer, improve the intensity and wearability of surface layer.
4. the present invention can not only it is permeable can also water storage, tropical island effect can be effectively relieved.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the saturating overall structure diagram for storing functional surface brick.
The structural schematic diagram of attached drawing 2 precast surface laminate and prefabricated basal plate.
The sectional view that Section A-A intercepts along Fig. 1 of attached drawing 3.
The sectional view that section B-B intercepts along Fig. 1 of attached drawing 4.
Attached drawing 5 stores functional surface brick similar to cantilever beam stress diagram thoroughly.
Attached drawing 6 stores functional surface brick similar to simply supported beam stress diagram thoroughly.
In figure: 1-precast surface laminate, 2-intermediate seep store matrix, 3-prefabricated basal plates, the permeable matrix of 4-surface layers, and 5-
Alkali-resisting glass fiber grid.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing:
One, the production of precast surface laminate:
A) prefabricated board die is laid flat；
B) alkali-resisting glass fiber grid level is fixed in mold；
C) the prefabricated board die vacancy of the precast surface layer board concrete that mixing is good, never laying alkali-resisting glass fiber grid fills
Enter, so that Concrete Filled is expired the mold vacancy of alkali-resisting glass fiber grid lower part, then pour precast surface on alkali-resisting glass fiber grid
Laminate concrete makes the entire prefabricated board die of Concrete Filled；The preparation method of precast surface layer board concrete: it is stirring according to the ratio
Cement, silicon ash are added in machine, water and high efficiency water reducing agent stir 60 seconds, natural aggregate are then added and stirs 120 seconds；
D) last vibrating static-pressure obtains precast surface laminate.
Two, the production of prefabricated basal plate:
A) prefabricated board die is laid flat；
B) alkali-resisting glass fiber grid level is fixed in mold；
C) by the concrete of the good prefabricated basal plate of mixing, the prefabricated board die vacancy of alkali-resisting glass fiber grid is never laid
It pours into, Concrete Filled is made to expire the mold vacancy of alkali-resisting glass fiber grid lower part, then poured on alkali-resisting glass fiber grid prefabricated
Base's board concrete makes the entire prefabricated board die of Concrete Filled；The preparation method of prefabricated base's board concrete: it is stirring according to the ratio
It mixes and cement is added in machine, silicon ash, water and high efficiency water reducing agent stir 60 seconds, building waste crushed material are then added, natural aggregate stirs
It mixes 120 seconds；
D) last vibrating static-pressure obtains prefabricated basal plate.
Three, full sized brick makes:
A) after fixing prefabricated basal plate and full sized brick mold, intermediate seep of mixing is stored into matrix, is uniformly covered on
On prefabricated basal plate, until intermediate seep stores stopping when matrix reaches precast surface layer plate floor height, smoothes out intermediate seep and store matrix table
Face stores intermediate seep that precast surface laminate is lain in mold on matrix, apply static pressure make the surface of precast surface laminate just and
It is concordant at the top of die side plate；It seeps the configuration method for storing matrix in centre: cement, silicon ash, water and height is added in blender according to the ratio
It imitates water-reducing agent to stir 60 seconds, building waste crushed material is then added and stirs 120 seconds；
B) the intermediate infiltration in precast surface laminate permeable hole road is stored into matrix and is stored from intermediate seep that duct is exuded to surface
Matrix strikes off, and then fills surface layer permeable hole road with the permeable matrix of surface layer；The preparation method of the permeable matrix of surface layer: it is stirring according to the ratio
It mixes and cement is added in machine, silicon ash, water and high efficiency water reducing agent stir 60 seconds, and natural aggregate is then added and stirs 120 seconds；
C) demoulding conserves, and obtains storing functional surface brick finished product.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of saturating storage functional surface brick based on building waste crushed material, which is characterized in that the storage functional surface brick by
Precast surface laminate (1), the permeable matrix of surface layer (4), intermediate seep store matrix (2), prefabricated basal plate (3) composition, precast surface laminate (1)
Using the plate that natural aggregate is prefabricated, prefabricated basal plate (3) uses the plate of part building waste crushed material production, precast surface layer
Water-permeable passage is equipped in the middle part of plate (1) and prefabricated basal plate (3), the permeable matrix of surface layer (4) is made of natural aggregate, and centre is seeped
It stores matrix (2) and functional material is seeped using the storage of building waste crushed material production, the water-permeable passage quilt cover in the middle part of precast surface laminate (1)
Permeable matrix (4) filling of layer, precast surface laminate (1) and the permeable matrix of surface layer (4) are located at intermediate seep and store on matrix (2), prefabricated
Basal plate (3) is located at intermediate seep and stores under matrix (2), and the water-permeable passage in the middle part of prefabricated basal plate (3) is seeped by centre and stores matrix (2)
Filling.
2. a kind of saturating storage functional surface brick based on building waste crushed material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State precast surface laminate (1), alkali-resisting glass fiber grid (5) are arranged at prefabricated basal plate (3) middle part.
3. a kind of saturating storage functional surface brick based on building waste crushed material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
It states precast surface laminate (1), be provided with protrusion on the inside of prefabricated basal plate (3), protrusion is evenly arranged around water-permeable passage.
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| CN201820418930.2U CN208250855U (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Saturating storage functional surface brick based on building waste crushed material |
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| CN201820418930.2U CN208250855U (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Saturating storage functional surface brick based on building waste crushed material |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112227138A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-15 | 王俊 | Ecological environment-friendly street brick |
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2018
- 2018-03-27 CN CN201820418930.2U patent/CN208250855U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112227138A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-15 | 王俊 | Ecological environment-friendly street brick |
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