CN208244810U

CN208244810U - A kind of energy-saving building refuse breaking processing unit

Info

Publication number: CN208244810U
Application number: CN201820548199.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李威; 申晓兰; 张宏婷; 张雪松; 雷克蓉; 张军
Original assignee: Hubei Noo Construction Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Noo Construction Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-04-17
Filing date: 2018-04-17
Publication date: 2018-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2028-04-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of energy-saving building refuse breaking processing units, including broken case, are provided with primary fragmentation mechanism and second-time breakage mechanism in broken case；Primary fragmentation mechanism includes determining crushing shell and dynamic crushing shell, recursher includes broken to roller by a pair for a pair of of first gear driving being engaged, transmission component includes the two-groove belt pulley connected in the rotation axis of dynamic equipment, the first belt pulley that one of first gear is coaxially connected and the second belt pulley being rotatably connected on broken chamber interior wall, power transmitting is carried out by belt between two-groove belt pulley and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, second belt pulley is coaxially connected with second gear, second gear is engaged with third gear, the eccentric position of second gear and third gear is respectively connected with the eccentric ratio for driving dynamic crushing shell to reciprocatingly slide；The utility model compared with prior art, has saved electric energy, reduces equipment cost.

Description

A kind of energy-saving building refuse breaking processing unit

Technical field

The utility model relates to crushing plant technical fields, and in particular to a kind of energy-saving building refuse breaking processing dress It sets.

Background technique

Some buildings can leave many mixed mud blocks after being removed now, and mixed mud block belongs to building waste, Building waste is mainly manifested in the following aspects to the harm of environment: appropriation of land, polluted-water, atmosphere and soil, influences The appearance of the city and environmental sanitation etc..In order to economize on resources, pollution is reduced, mixed mud block can be carried out broken forming little particle and recycling It utilizes, application No. is the patent documents of CN201721079202.5 to disclose a kind of stone crusher for building, including cabinet, institute The bottom for stating cabinet wall is fixedly connected with baffle, and first partition, and first are fixedly connected on the left of the cabinet wall It is fixedly connected at the top of the right side of partition bottom and baffle, first motor is fixedly connected at the top of the first partition, and The output shaft surface of first motor is arranged with the first belt pulley, and the top of the cabinet wall is connected with convex by link rotatable Wheel, and the front of cam is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley.

Above-mentioned crusher can carry out break process to mixed mud block, but there is following lack during use Point: this crusher carry out twice be crushed during use two motors, increase the consumption of electric energy, improve equipment at This.

Utility model content

For the deficiency in the presence of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of energy-saving building rubbish Processing equipment for pulverizing, to solve in the prior art, electric energy expends high, the high problem of equipment cost.

To achieve the above object, the utility model uses a kind of the following technical solution: energy-saving building refuse breaking Processing unit, including it is crushed case, primary fragmentation mechanism and second-time breakage mechanism, primary fragmentation mechanism are provided in the broken case It is driven by dynamic equipment by transmission component with second-time breakage mechanism；

The primary fragmentation mechanism includes determining crushing shell and dynamic crushing shell, and recursher includes a pair by being engaged A pair of first gear driving is broken to roller, and transmission component includes the two-groove belt pulley connected in the rotation axis of dynamic equipment, wherein The first belt pulley that one first gear is coaxially connected and the second belt pulley being rotatably connected on broken chamber interior wall, double flute skin Power transmitting is carried out by belt between belt wheel and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is coaxially connected with the Two gears, second gear are engaged with third gear, and the eccentric position of second gear and third gear is respectively connected with dynamic for driving The eccentric ratio that crushing shell reciprocatingly slides.

Into the mixed mud block in broken case under the driving of dynamic equipment, pass through two-groove belt pulley, belt, the second belt Wheel, second gear, third gear and two eccentric ratios carry out power transmitting, drive dynamic crushing shell to reciprocatingly slide, by dynamic Crushing shell carries out primary fragmentation to mixed mud block with the cooperation for determining crushing shell；Mixed mud block after completing primary fragmentation enters broken To second-time breakage is carried out between roller, it is crushed to roller also using dynamic equipment as power, passes through two-groove belt pulley, belt, the first belt pulley Power transmitting is carried out with the first gear of a pair of meshing setting, driving is broken to rotate backward roller, carries out to mixed mud block Second-time breakage.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1, using dynamic equipment as power, pass through two-groove belt pulley, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, belt, the first tooth Wheel, second gear, third gear and eccentric ratio etc. carry out power transmitting, have not only driven dynamic crushing shell to reciprocatingly slide, but also make It is broken that roller is moved, to carry out being crushed work twice to mixed mud block, reduces the loss of electric energy, reduce equipment Cost consumption；

2, the present apparatus is recycled building castoff, to reduce harm of the building castoff to environment.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of energy-saving building refuse breaking processing unit of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in the portion A in Fig. 1.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment:

Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: broken case 1, discharge port 2, sealing plate 3, dynamic crushing shell 4, determines crushing shell 5, first gear 6, it is broken to roller 7, dynamic equipment 8, two-groove belt pulley 9, the second belt pulley 10, second gear 11, third gear 12, Eccentric ratio 13, Basket on bicycle for containing article 14, jacking device 15, top plate 16, idler wheel 17, movable plate 18, hampering plate 19, mounting seat 20, buffering Air bag 21, piston cylinder 22, piston 23, ring pipe 24, catch basin 25, filter screen 26, the first support block 27, the second support block 28, support Plate 29, collecting tank 30, filter layer 31.

Embodiment

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2: a kind of energy-saving building refuse breaking processing unit, including broken case 1 are crushed in case 1 It is provided with feed zone, primary fragmentation area, second-time breakage area, Power Component installing zone and storage area, primary fragmentation area and power packages Part installing zone is located at the top of broken case 1, and feed zone, primary fragmentation area and second-time breakage area are set gradually from top to bottom, power Component installing zone is separated by force bearing plate and storage area, and storage area is separated by baffle and second-time breakage area；It is broken It is provided with feed inlet on the feed zone side wall of case 1, bottom wall of the second-time breakage area of broken case 1 close to storage area side is provided with discharge port 2, rotation is provided with sealing plate 3 at feed inlet；It is respectively set once in primary fragmentation area and second-time breakage area in broken case 1 Crushing mechanism and second-time breakage mechanism, primary fragmentation mechanism and second-time breakage mechanism are carried out by dynamic equipment 8 by transmission component Driving, is additionally provided with outside broken case 1 to pour into broken case 1 after transporting building castoff at feed inlet and carries out broken send Expect mechanism.

The primary fragmentation mechanism includes moving crushing shell 4 and being fixed on the side wall of broken case 1 to determine crushing shell 5, is moved broken A pair of of sliding rail for being oriented to is equipped on slashings 4, a pair of of sliding rail includes the upper cunning being fixed on broken 1 roof of case Rail and the glidepath being fixed on force bearing plate, recursher includes a pair driven by a pair of of the first gear 6 being engaged It is crushed to roller 7, it is broken to be located at the underface for determining crushing shell 5 and dynamic crushing shell 4 to roller 7；Transmission component includes the rotation of dynamic equipment 8 The two-groove belt pulley 9 that connects on axis, one of first gear 6 coaxially the first connected belt pulley and are rotatably connected on broken The second belt pulley 10 on 1 inner wall of case, dynamic equipment 8 are mounted on force bearing plate, two-groove belt pulley 9 and the first belt pulley and the second skin Power transmitting is carried out by belt between belt wheel 10, the second belt pulley 10 is coaxially connected with second gear 11, second gear 11 Be engaged with third gear 12, the eccentric position of second gear 11 and third gear 12 be respectively connected with for drive dynamic crushing shell 4 into The eccentric ratio 13 that row reciprocatingly slides；Feeding mechanism includes top for the Basket on bicycle for containing article 14 of opening and is rotatably arranged on 14 bottom of Basket on bicycle for containing article The jacking device 15 of portion one end, Basket on bicycle for containing article 14 are connected with the top plate for driving sealing plate 3 to rotate close to the sidewall upper of jacking device 15 16, Basket on bicycle for containing article 14 is rotatably connected to idler wheel 17 far from the sidewall upper of jacking device 15, and broken case 1 opens up the side-wall outer side of feed inlet It is provided with sliding slot, sliding slot is located at below feed inlet and is arranged along 14 feeding path of Basket on bicycle for containing article, and the sliding of idler wheel 17 is fastened on sliding slot It is interior；Shake component is provided on the inner wall of the connection idler wheel 17 of Basket on bicycle for containing article 14；Shaking component includes opening up in 14 inner wall of Basket on bicycle for containing article The multiple sliding grooves opened up on 14 inner wall of movable chamber and Basket on bicycle for containing article, sliding groove are connected to movable chamber, sliding setting in movable chamber There is movable plate 18, movable plate 18 is far from the one end being open of Basket on bicycle for containing article 14 and the first elasticity recovery is connected between movable cavity wall Part is connected with multiple hampering plates 19 on movable plate 18, and hampering plate 19 is integrally formed with movable plate 18, and each hampering plate 19 is one by one Correspondence is placed in outside sliding groove across sliding groove, and hampering plate 19 is free to slide in sliding groove；Mixed mud in Basket on bicycle for containing article 14 During sliding into broken case 1, mixed mud block rolls block on 14 inner wall of Basket on bicycle for containing article, mixed mud block and hampering plate 19 offset or Disengaging offsets during state, while cooperating the restoring force effect of the first elastic restoring piece, makes movable plate 18 in movable chamber It reciprocatingly slides, hampering plate 19 reciprocatingly slides in sliding groove, shakes to the mixed mud block of rolling, accelerates mixed mud Soil block slides into the speed in Basket on bicycle for containing article 14, improves working efficiency.

In order to improve the security performance of jacking device 15 and Basket on bicycle for containing article 14, mounting seat 20 is provided with to jacking device 15, is installed Multiple buffer air bags 21 are provided on pedestal 20, jacking device 15 includes telescopic shaft, and the lower end outside of telescopic shaft is arranged with upper end and opens The piston cylinder 22 of mouth lower end sealing, telescopic shaft downside are arranged with the piston 23 slided inside and outside piston cylinder 22, piston cylinder 22 Downside be connected to by the venthole being provided in mounting seat 20 with each buffer air bag 21；In the telescopic shaft of jacking device 15 During shrinking, piston 23 is moved into piston cylinder 22 and is slided, led to after the air in piston cylinder 22 is pressed into venthole Enter in buffer air bag 21, expand buffer air bag 21, plays the role of buffering to Basket on bicycle for containing article 14, while jacking is rationally utilized The power of device 15 during the motion, is rationally utilized the space of mounting seat 20.

Optimization, it is broken to being provided with spray dust collection mechanism above roller 7, it is broken water is provided with to the lower section of roller 7 to separate admittedly Mechanism；Spray dust collection mechanism includes ring pipe 24 and the catch basin 25 that is arranged in storage area, 24 lower section of ring pipe cloth in a ring Multiple spray heads are equipped with, the spout of spray head is obliquely installed roller 7 to broken, and the water in catch basin 25 is pumped into annular by water pump It in pipe 24, is sprayed from spray head, the dust raised in second-time breakage is absorbed, spray head arrangement is conducive to absorb more Dust；It includes the filter screen 26 that setting is slided on broken 1 inner wall of case that water, which consolidates separating mechanism, and filter screen 26 is obliquely installed, and is filtered The low side of net 26 is connected to discharge port 2, and driving filter screen 26 is provided between one of first gear 6 and filter screen 26 and is carried out The intermittent reciprocating to reciprocatingly slide supports dynamic component, and intermittent reciprocating supports the restoring piece and first that dynamic component includes the setting of 26 low side of filter screen The interval being arranged between gear 6 and filter screen 26 supports moving part, and intermittently supporting moving part includes the first support block 27 connected on filter screen 26 With the second support block 28 connected on the eccentric position of first gear 6, the first support block 27 offsets with the sliding of the second support block 28, restoring piece Support plate 29 including being crushed the connection of 1 bottom of case, the upper end of support plate 29 are provided with groove, and the low side of filter screen 26 extends to groove It is interior and be connected by the second elastic restoring piece with the slot bottom of groove；6 per revolution of first gear drives the second support block 28 and the The sliding of one support block 27 offsets once, and driving filter screen 26 moves down once, then in the recovery masterpiece of the second elastic restoring piece It is bounced under, drains the mixed mud block on filter screen 26 after broken quickly from discharge port 2, avoid mixed mud block heap Product is on filter screen 26.

In order to be collected to the filtered filtrate of filter screen 26, collecting tank 30, liquid collecting are provided with below filter screen 26 It is provided with filter layer 31 in slot 30, divides collecting tank 30 to the collection portion for top and the clarified solution portion of lower section by filter layer 31, Clarified solution portion is connected to catch basin 25 and (is not drawn into figure), to reuse to water, reduces the waste of resource.

In use, mixed mud block is added in Basket on bicycle for containing article 14, it is transported in broken case 1 and is crushed twice, led to simultaneously The water for crossing spray head ejection absorbs the dust generated in shattering process, then by filter screen 26 to water and broken mixed mud Soil block is separated, and the mixed mud block after separating is drained from discharge port 2；Filtrate recycles benefit after the filtering of filter layer 31 With.

Dynamic equipment 8 in this programme can be motor, and jacking device 15 can be cylinder, " first ", " second " and " third " The difference being only used in name.

Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to this The technical solution of utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model It encloses, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of energy-saving building refuse breaking processing unit, which is characterized in that including being crushed case, be provided in the broken case Primary fragmentation mechanism and second-time breakage mechanism, primary fragmentation mechanism and second-time breakage mechanism by dynamic equipment by transmission component into Row driving；

The primary fragmentation mechanism includes determining crushing shell and dynamic crushing shell, and recursher includes a pair first by being engaged A pair of gear driving is broken to roller, transmission component include the two-groove belt pulley connected in the rotation axis of dynamic equipment, one of them The first belt pulley that first gear is coaxially connected and the second belt pulley being rotatably connected on broken chamber interior wall, two-groove belt pulley Power transmitting is carried out by belt between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is coaxially connected with the second tooth Wheel, second gear are engaged with third gear, and the eccentric position of second gear and third gear is respectively connected with dynamic broken for driving The eccentric ratio that plate reciprocatingly slides.

2. a kind of energy-saving building refuse breaking processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described broken pair Roller is located at the lower section for determining crushing shell and dynamic crushing shell, broken to spray dust collection mechanism is provided with above roller, is crushed the lower section to roller It is provided with water and consolidates separating mechanism；It includes the filter screen that setting is slided on broken chamber interior wall that the water, which consolidates separating mechanism, and filter screen inclines Tiltedly setting is provided with the intermittent reciprocating for driving filter screen to reciprocatingly slide to dynamic between one of first gear and filter screen Component.

3. a kind of energy-saving building refuse breaking processing unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is described it is reciprocal between Have a rest include to dynamic component between the restoring piece and first gear and filter screen of filter screen low side setting the interval that is arranged support moving part, Having a rest includes the second support block for connecting on the eccentric position of the first support block and first gear that connect on filter screen to moving part, and first supports Block offsets with the sliding of the second support block, and restoring piece includes the support plate of broken bottom portion connection, and the upper end of support plate is provided with groove, mistake The low side of strainer extends in groove and is connected by the second elastic restoring piece with the slot bottom of groove.

4. a kind of energy-saving building refuse breaking processing unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the spray is inhaled Dirt mechanism includes ring pipe, is disposed with multiple spray heads below ring pipe in a ring, and the spout of spray head sets roller inclination to broken It sets.

5. a kind of energy-saving building refuse breaking processing unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the filter screen Lower section is provided with collecting tank, is provided with filter layer in collecting tank.

6. a kind of energy-saving building refuse breaking processing unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the broken case It is inside provided with catch basin, the water in it is pumped into ring pipe by catch basin by water pump.